2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-go-nos

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: Antigonus is a common Greek proper name, most notably associated with several Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Antigonus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is a compound of two Greek words: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'instead of his father' or 'worthy of his father'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-doo-REH-sthai

Translations: to lament, to bewail, to mourn bitterly

Notes: This verb means to lament or bewail something intensely, often with a sense of regret or despair. It implies a deep expression of sorrow, typically for a loss or misfortune. It can be used to describe someone weeping or grieving over a situation or person.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἈΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ (dúromai), meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. The prefix intensifies the action of lamenting.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5331, G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-phar-MAKH-thai-doh-KOON-tos

Translations: seeming to have been poisoned, appearing to have been bewitched, seeming to have been treated with drugs

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the perfect passive infinitive of the verb ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΥΩ (pharmakeuō), meaning 'to administer drugs, to poison, to practice sorcery', and the genitive singular masculine/neuter participle of the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. Together, it describes something or someone that appears or seems to have been poisoned, bewitched, or treated with drugs. It would be used to describe a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Compound, Perfect Passive Infinitive (from ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΥΩ) + Present Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (from ΔΟΚΕΩ)

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RON

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, more excellent, a different, a various

Notes: This word describes something that is distinct, diverse, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'better'. In the provided context, it refers to 'various' or 'different' things, likely in the sense of different sums or types of money. It is often used to compare one thing to another, highlighting their differences.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not possible to provide a phonetic approximation for a word that appears to be garbled or misspelled.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled phrase rather than a single Koine Greek word. It seems to combine parts of different words. The 'ΤἈ' likely represents an elision, possibly of the neuter plural definite article 'τά' or a form of 'οὗτος' (this/that). 'ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥ' is the genitive singular of 'ἀδελφός' (brother). 'ΤΗΝ' is the accusative feminine singular definite article 'τήν'. The combination as written does not form a coherent grammatical unit in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Unknown

G4658

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: skee-PEE-oh-nos

Translations: of Scipio

Notes: This word refers to Scipio, a prominent Roman family name, most notably associated with several famous generals and statesmen of the Roman Republic, such as Scipio Africanus. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Scipio is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Scipio, which belonged to a branch of the gens Cornelia. The exact meaning of the Latin name is uncertain, but it may relate to a 'staff' or 'scepter'.

G3201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEM-fes-thai

Translations: to blame, to find fault with, to complain, to censure

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. It describes the act of expressing disapproval or criticism towards someone or something. It can also mean 'to complain'. It is often used in a middle voice sense, implying that the subject is finding fault for themselves or on their own behalf.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΨΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ (memphomai) is derived from an ancient root related to blame or censure. It is found in classical Greek and continues into Koine Greek.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-MIK-sai

Translations: to mix with, to mingle with, to join with, to associate with

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'paramignymi'. It means to mix or mingle with something or someone, implying a close association or combination. It can be used to describe the act of joining a group or becoming involved in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'paramignymi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'mignymi' (μίγνυμι), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.

G5355

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fthoh-neh-RON

Translations: envious, jealous, spiteful, an envious thing, a jealous thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is characterized by envy or jealousy. It refers to a disposition or quality of being envious, grudging, or spiteful towards others' possessions or success. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΚΑΝΟΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ (phthoneros) is derived from the noun φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'jealousy'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo-kah-tay-go-REI

Translations: he accuses Antipater, he accuses of Antipater

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular of the proper noun 'Antipater' (ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΥ) and the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'to accuse' (ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΙ). The phrase means 'he accuses Antipater' or 'he accuses concerning Antipater'. The genitive case of 'Antipater' indicates the object of the accusation or the person about whom the accusation is made.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΙ); Singular, Genitive, Masculine (ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΥ)

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3892

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MO-ta-ta

Translations: most unlawfully, most illegally, most wickedly, most impiously

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adverb 'unlawfully' or 'illegally'. It describes an action performed in the most unlawful, illegal, or wicked manner possible. It emphasizes the extreme degree of lawlessness or impiety of an action.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΤΑΤΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to law'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAU-noy-en

Translations: they might drive away, they might expel, they might banish

Notes: This word means to drive away, expel, or banish someone or something from a place. It implies a forceful removal. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They might drive them away from the city.'

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπελαύνω (apelaunō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1484, G846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: ETH-nos AH-too-ee

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, they themselves, to them, for them

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or, more likely, a scribal error where two distinct words, 'ἔθνος' (ethnos) and 'αὐτοί' (autoi), have been written together without a space. 'Ἔθνος' refers to a nation, people, or Gentiles. 'Αὐτοί' is a pronoun meaning 'they themselves' or 'to/for them'. When combined, it would literally mean 'the nation themselves' or 'to/for the nation themselves', but this is not a standard Koine Greek compound. It is highly probable that the original text intended to have a space between 'ἔθνος' and 'αὐτοί'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for ἔθνος); Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Dative (for αὐτοί)

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BRI-zoy-en

Translations: they might treat with insolence, they might outrage, they might insult, they might abuse

Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone with extreme insolence, outrage, or abuse. It implies a deliberate and often violent or contemptuous act of dishonor. It is used to describe actions that go beyond mere disrespect, entering into the realm of active mistreatment or humiliation.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Active, Present

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΥΒΡΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence' or 'to outrage'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G0655

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-keh-vah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: unloading, packing up, getting ready to depart, preparing to leave, setting out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσκευάζω', meaning 'to pack up one's baggage' or 'to get ready to depart'. It describes the action of preparing to leave a place, often by gathering and packing one's belongings. It can be used to describe people who are in the process of setting out on a journey.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-por-RIP-sas

Translations: having cast off, having thrown away, having rejected, having discarded, having renounced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to cast off' or 'to throw away'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has already performed the act of casting something off, throwing it away, or rejecting it. It can be used to describe someone who has abandoned a belief, a practice, or even an item of clothing.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπορρίπτω (aporriptō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo-en

Translations: he was showing, he was displaying, he was demonstrating, he was pointing out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-, meaning 'upon, to, in addition') and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi, meaning 'to show, point out'). In this form, it is the third person singular, imperfect active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was showing', 'was displaying', or 'was demonstrating'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G4623

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: see-oh-PON-tos

Translations: of being silent, of keeping silent, of being quiet, of remaining silent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σιωπάω', meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep quiet'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being silent, often used in phrases like 'while he was silent' or 'of the one who is silent'. It indicates an ongoing action or state of quietness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΩΝΤΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-noo

Translations: of Antigonus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antigonus. Antigonus was a common name in ancient Greece, particularly among Hellenistic kings and generals, most notably Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antigonus's' or 'belonging to Antigonus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and 'gonos' (meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It can be interpreted as 'in place of a parent' or 'born against'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oo

Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy, of a hostile person, of a foe, hostile, an enemy, a foe

Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary, someone who is hostile or at war with another. It can be used as a noun to mean 'enemy' or as an adjective to describe something as 'hostile' or 'warlike'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'enemies'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating someone involved in war or hostility.

G1629

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: drah-PEH-too

Translations: of a runaway, of a fugitive, of a deserter, of an escaped slave

Notes: This word refers to someone who has run away, particularly a runaway slave, a fugitive, or a deserter. It describes a person who has escaped from confinement or service. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΠΕΤΗΣ (drapetēs) comes from the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run away, to flee'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-roh-poy-OS

Translations: innovator, revolutionary, a revolutionary, a troublemaker, one who makes new things, one who causes new things

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'νεώτερος' (newer, younger) and 'ποιέω' (to make, to do). It describes someone who introduces new things, often implying a sense of innovation, change, or even revolution. It can be used to refer to a person who is a 'troublemaker' or 'revolutionary' in a political or social sense, someone who causes new disturbances or changes the established order.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΩΔΗΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-ee-stah-see-OH-dees

Translations: and seditious, and factious, and rebellious

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and 'στασιώδης' (stasiōdēs), meaning 'seditious' or 'factious'. Therefore, the word describes someone or something that is 'and seditious' or 'also rebellious'. It would be used to add the quality of being seditious or factious to a previous description, emphasizing that characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE

Translations: leadership, rule, authority, sovereignty, a leadership, a rule, an authority, a sovereignty

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of leading, ruling, or having authority. It denotes a position of command or governance. It is used to describe the exercise of power or dominion over others.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It describes the state or quality of being a leader.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-KHEI-ree-ken

Translations: has undertaken, has attempted, has put one's hand to, has laid hands on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb χειρέω (cheireō, 'to handle, to put one's hand to'). It means to undertake, attempt, or put one's hand to something, often implying an initiative or an effort to accomplish a task. It can also mean to lay hands on someone, sometimes with hostile intent. The form given is the third person singular, perfect active indicative.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχειρέω is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The verb literally means 'to put one's hand upon' or 'to lay hands on', which evolved to mean 'to undertake' or 'to attempt'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G3985, G3989

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: pei-RAH-tai

Translations: he tries, he attempts, he tests, he makes trial of, pirates, a pirate

Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it is the third person singular present middle/passive indicative form of 'peiraō', meaning 'he/she/it tries, attempts, or tests'. It describes an action of making an effort or putting something to the test. As a noun, it is the nominative or vocative plural of 'peiratēs', meaning 'pirates'. It refers to individuals who engage in piracy.

Inflection: Verb: Singular, 3rd Person, Present, Middle or Passive, Indicative; Noun: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-an

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, distress, a distress, difficulty, a difficulty, embarrassment, an embarrassment, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in a difficult situation. It can describe a lack of means, a state of perplexity, or a feeling of being stuck without a way forward. It is often used to describe a situation of distress or a problem that is hard to solve.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΡΙΑ (aporia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without passage/resource'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-stah-SEE-ah-see

Translations: dissension, a dissension, division, a division, disagreement, a disagreement, discord, a discord

Notes: This word refers to a state of dissension, division, or disagreement among people. It implies a breaking apart or standing apart from one another, often leading to conflict or discord. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'διά-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'στάσις' (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a party/faction'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'διά-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'στάσις' (stasis), meaning 'a standing', 'a party', or 'a faction'. It describes the act or state of standing apart or being divided.

G5530, G2596

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: KHRAY-say-tay KAH-tah

Translations: he may use, he might use, he may employ, he might employ, down, against, according to, throughout

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation or misspelling of two separate Koine Greek words: the verb 'χρήσηται' (chrēstai) and the preposition 'κατά' (kata). 'Χρήσηται' is a form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is likely a third person singular subjunctive form, indicating a potential or hypothetical action. 'Κατά' is a versatile preposition that can mean 'down from', 'against', 'according to', or 'throughout', depending on the case of the noun it governs. When combined, it would typically mean 'he may use according to' or 'he may use against', but they would not normally be written as a single word.

Inflection: ΧΡΗΣΗΤΑΙ: Third Person Singular, Subjunctive, Middle Voice; ΚΑΤΑ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G3599, G1325

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: don-TON

Translations: of teeth, of those giving, of givers

Notes: This word can have two distinct meanings depending on its context. It can be the genitive plural of 'ὀδούς' (tooth), referring to 'of teeth' or 'belonging to teeth'. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle of 'δίδωμι' (to give), meaning 'of those who are giving' or 'of givers'. The specific meaning is determined by the surrounding words in a sentence.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. Participle: Present Active, Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter.

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-MAIS

Translations: to a starting point, to an occasion, to an opportunity, to a pretext, to a cause, to a resource

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, an occasion, an opportunity, or a resource. It can also mean a pretext or a cause for something. It is often used in the context of providing the means or basis for an action or event. In this form, it is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more worthy, worthier, more deserving, more suitable, more honorable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἈΞΙΟΣ' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of worthiness, suitability, or honor. It is used to describe something or someone that is more deserving or more appropriate than another, often followed by a genitive case to indicate what it is 'more worthy of' or 'than'.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-soo-NAYS

Translations: of high priesthood, of the high priesthood, of the office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or dignity of the high priest. It is a compound word formed from 'chief' (ἈΡΧΙ-) and 'priesthood' (ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ). It describes the position or function held by the chief priest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ is a compound of two Greek words: ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal,' and ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood.' It literally means 'chief priesthood' or 'chief priestly office.'

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as

Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty

Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-EE-reh-sin

Translations: choice, a choice, selection, a selection, party, a party, sect, a sect, heresy, a heresy, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a choice or a selection. It can also denote a group of people who have made a particular choice or hold a specific set of beliefs, thus forming a party, sect, or even a heresy. In some contexts, it can imply a division or faction. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOD

Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to a physical path or road, a journey, or metaphorically, a course of life or conduct. It is often used to describe a literal route taken when traveling, but can also signify a manner of living or a method.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'hodos' (ὁδός) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THE-meh-nos

Translations: having placed, having laid, having put, having set, having appointed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb τίθημι, meaning 'to place, put, set, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject itself (middle voice). It is often translated as 'having placed' or 'having laid'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place'.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEEK-nyoo-teh

Translations: is shown, is demonstrated, is proved, is appointed, is declared

Notes: This word means 'to be shown, demonstrated, or proved'. It can also mean 'to be appointed' or 'to be declared'. It is used to indicate that something is being made clear, evident, or established as true, or that someone is being formally designated for a role. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-ee-tyng-KHA-nei

Translations: obtains in addition, gains in addition, succeeds in addition, achieves in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, in addition'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō, 'to obtain, to happen'). It means to obtain, gain, succeed, or achieve something in addition to what was already obtained or expected. It implies an extra or further successful outcome.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nak-TEE-sai

Translations: to restore, to rebuild, to renew, to create anew

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb κτίζω (ktizō), meaning 'to create' or 'to build'. Therefore, it means to create or build again, to restore something to its former state, or to renew it. It is used to describe the act of bringing something back into existence or improving its condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνακτίζω (anaktizō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κτίζω (ktizō), meaning 'to create' or 'to build'. It signifies the action of building or creating something anew or restoring it.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TRAHM-meh-nah

Translations: destroyed, overthrown, ruined, subverted, devastated, laid waste

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'katastrephō'. It describes something that has been completely destroyed, overthrown, or ruined. It implies a state of being utterly devastated or laid waste, often referring to cities, structures, or systems.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΕΡΗΜΩΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΑ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3778, G2541

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: TAW-tas KAI-sar

Translations: these Caesar, these things Caesar

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word formed by the demonstrative pronoun "ΤΑΥΤΑΣ" (tautas) and the proper noun "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" (Kaisar). "ΤΑΥΤΑΣ" means "these" or "these things" and is in the feminine accusative plural form. "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is the name "Caesar". Therefore, the combined form would mean "these Caesar" or "these things Caesar", likely referring to actions or attributes associated with Caesar.

Inflection: ΤΑΥΤΑΣ: Feminine, Accusative, Plural; ΚΑΙΣΑΡ: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STEL-len

Translations: was sending a message, was writing, was commanding, was instructing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō, meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'). It generally means to send a message, to write a letter, or to give instructions or commands, often with the implication of sending something to someone. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The root στέλλω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to arrange'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-peh-TOH-lee-oh

Translations: (to) Capitoline, (to) Capitol

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Capitoline Hill in Rome, which was one of the seven hills of Rome and the site of important temples, including the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. It was a significant religious and political center in ancient Rome. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or location 'to' or 'at' the Capitoline.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΑΠΕΤΩΛΙΟΝ (Kapitolion) is a Greek transliteration of the Latin 'Capitolium', which refers to the Capitoline Hill in Rome.

G5480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-rakh-THE-nai

Translations: to be engraved, to be inscribed, to be written

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'charassō', meaning 'to engrave' or 'to inscribe'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle. It indicates an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, and the subject of the action is receiving the action (passive voice). It can be used in various constructions where the act of engraving or inscribing is the focus.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The verb ΧΑΡΑΣΣΩ (charassō) comes from the Greek root 'charax', meaning 'a pointed stake' or 'a sharp instrument', which implies the action of scratching or engraving.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0846, G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-too-dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: (of) his own righteousness, (of) his righteousness, (of) its own righteousness, (of) its righteousness

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos), meaning 'himself, herself, itself, his, her, its', and the genitive singular of the noun 'ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ' (dikaiosynē), meaning 'righteousness'. It refers to the righteousness belonging to or originating from the subject itself. It is used to indicate that the righteousness is inherent to or possessed by the person or thing being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent forth, having sent on, having escorted, having accompanied, having helped on one's journey

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'προπέμπω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of sending someone forth, escorting them, or helping them on their journey. It can be used to describe someone who has provided assistance for travel or has seen someone off.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προπέμπω (propempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send forward' or 'to send on one's way'.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, went back, came back

Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-DEI-mah-toh

Translations: built, rebuilt, constructed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to rebuild'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or for their own benefit. In the provided context, it refers to the act of rebuilding a wall.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build'. The combination suggests building up or rebuilding.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: kho-RAN-tho-ROO-boos

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, likely a misspelling or a very rare, perhaps unique, formation. It combines elements of 'ΧΩΡΑ' (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land', and 'ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ' (thorybos), meaning 'noise', 'uproar', or 'disturbance'. The ending '-ΟΥΣ' suggests an accusative plural form, but the combination 'ΧΩΡΑΝΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΣ' does not correspond to any known or standard Koine Greek word. It's possible it's a garbled or badly misspelled word, or a highly idiosyncratic coinage not widely attested. It's not clear what this word means.

Inflection: Unknown

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEL-len

Translations: was restraining, was suppressing, was quieting, was calming, was putting down, was subduing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'. Together, it means to put down, restrain, suppress, or quiet something or someone. It describes an action of bringing something under control or making it cease.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb καταστέλλω is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'.

G0546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-lay-TAYS

Translations: threatener, a threatener

Notes: This word refers to someone who threatens or menaces. It describes a person who issues threats or intimidates others. It would be used in a sentence to identify an individual as a threatener.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΛΗΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It is formed by adding the agent suffix -της (-tēs) to the verbal root, indicating 'one who does' the action.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-BOO-los

Translations: counselor, a counselor, adviser, a adviser

Notes: This word refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, an adviser or counselor. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is typically used to describe a person who provides guidance or strategic advice, often to a leader or in a decision-making context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΤΗΣ, ΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō, 'to advise'), which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and βουλή (boulē, 'counsel, plan').

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tes

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mindset, being minded, being disposed, being intent on

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phroneō'. It describes someone who is actively thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can be used to describe a person's mental attitude or their focus on something. For example, it might describe someone 'being intent on' a certain goal or 'having a mindset' of humility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH-son-tai

Translations: they will live, they shall live

Notes: This word means 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to live' and refers to the act of existing or conducting one's life. It is used to describe a future state or action of living for a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΟΩ (bioō) comes from the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course of one's life or manner of living.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of possessions, of property, of estates, of goods

Notes: This word refers to things that are owned, such as property, possessions, or estates. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' these items. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the value of the possessions' or 'the division of the estates'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or is possessed.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: koy-NEES

Translations: (of) common, (of) shared, (of) public, (of) ordinary, (of) a community, (of) a partnership

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΚΟΙΝΟΣ'. As an adjective, it describes something that is common, shared, public, or ordinary. As a noun, it can refer to a community, a partnership, or something held in common. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΥ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thoyn-toh

Translations: they might be persuaded, they might obey, they might trust

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'peithō', which means 'to persuade', 'to convince', 'to obey', or 'to trust'. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade', while in the middle or passive voice, it often means 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', or 'to trust'. This particular form indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Optative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3506, G1909

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-RIH-zayn EH-pee

Translations: to innovate, to make innovations, to revolt, to make a revolution, to introduce new things; upon, on, over, to, against, for, at

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word formed by the infinitive verb ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΕΙΝ (neōterizein) and the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi). It is highly probable that this is a garbled text or a misspelling, as these two words would typically be separated by a space in Koine Greek. ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΕΙΝ means 'to innovate,' 'to make innovations,' 'to revolt,' or 'to make a revolution,' often implying the introduction of new or revolutionary ideas or actions. ἘΠΙ is a versatile preposition meaning 'upon,' 'on,' 'over,' 'to,' 'against,' 'for,' or 'at,' and its specific meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative). If these words were intended to be together, it would likely mean 'to innovate upon/against' or 'to revolt against,' but their direct concatenation is ungrammatical.

Inflection: Infinitive (for ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΕΙΝ); Does not inflect (for ἘΠΙ, though it governs different cases)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΝΕΟΠΟΙΕΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-THEH-lon-TON

Translations: of those willing, of those desiring, of volunteers, of those wishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wish' or 'to be willing'. It describes individuals who are acting out of their own will or desire. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are willing' or 'of those who desire'. It can be used to describe people who volunteer or act on their own accord.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΘΕΛΩ (ethelō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAH-soo-sin

Translations: they will test, they will try, they will tempt, they will put to the test, they will examine

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to test, try, or tempt. It can refer to putting someone or something to the test, examining them, or trying to discover their true nature or limits. It is often used in the context of testing one's faith or loyalty, or tempting someone to do something wrong. It is the future active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-KAY-deh-moh-nos

Translations: opponent, rival, adversary, a rival, an opponent

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'anti-' (meaning 'against' or 'opposite') and 'kēdemōn' (meaning 'guardian' or 'protector'). Therefore, it refers to someone who is a 'guardian against' or an 'opponent' or 'rival'. It describes someone who acts in opposition or rivalry to another, often in a protective or influential role, but for the opposing side. It can be used to describe a political opponent or a rival in a dispute.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΟΣ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G4514, G1065

Part of Speech: Noun, Particle

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oos-geh

Translations: Romans indeed, even Romans, at least Romans

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'Ρωμαίους' (Romans) and the enclitic particle 'γε' (indeed, at least, even). The word refers to people from Rome or of Roman origin, with an added emphasis or limitation provided by the particle. It is used to highlight or specify the Romans in a particular context, often implying 'even the Romans' or 'the Romans at least'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine (for Ρωμαίους); Does not inflect (for γε)

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G1063, G0430

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: gar-ah-NEH-khes-thai

Translations: for, for to endure, for to bear with, for to put up with, for to tolerate

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the infinitive 'ἀνέχεσθαι' (anechesthai), which means 'to endure', 'to bear with', or 'to tolerate'. The combined phrase emphasizes the reason or cause for enduring or tolerating something. It indicates that the following statement provides the justification for a state of endurance or tolerance.

Inflection: Conjunction (γάρ) and Present Middle/Passive Infinitive (ἀνέχεσθαι)

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-kee-NOO-meh-non

Translations: being moved, being removed, movable, that which is moved, that which is removed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being moved' or 'being removed'. It describes something that is in the process of being shifted from one place to another, or something that is capable of being moved. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' (often implying change), and 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ (metakineō) is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or implying change', and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move, stir, or set in motion'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san

Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-mah-deh

Translations: together, at the same time, at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'together' or 'at the same time'. It indicates that actions or events occur concurrently or in conjunction with one another. It can be used to describe people doing something together or events happening simultaneously.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adverb ἅμα (hama), meaning 'at the same time' or 'together', with the addition of the suffix -δε indicating direction or motion towards.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THIS-ta-toh

Translations: was appointing, was establishing, was setting up, was making, was rendering, was constituting

Notes: This word describes the action of appointing, establishing, or setting someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to make or render something into a certain condition. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, often implying that the subject was in the process of appointing or establishing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: toh-noor-KAH-non

Translations: Tonyrkanon

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, 'Tonyrkanon'. It is used in the provided context as the object of a verb or a description of a person. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common name, a variant spelling, or possibly a transliteration from another language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Tonyrkanon' is unknown. It does not appear to be a standard Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name.

G889

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-toh-NOH-teh-ron

Translations: weaker, feebler, more relaxed, more languid, more powerless, more ineffective

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἄτονος' (atonos), meaning 'without tone, relaxed, weak, feeble'. As a comparative adjective, 'ἀτονώτερον' means 'weaker' or 'more feeble'. It describes something that has less strength, vigor, or intensity than something else. It can be used to describe a person, a state, or an action that is less effective or less powerful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΑΚΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: DAY-tohn

Translations: indeed, certainly, truly, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a particle used to emphasize or confirm a statement, often translated as 'indeed,' 'certainly,' or 'truly.' It can also function as a connective, meaning 'then' or 'therefore,' indicating a consequence or transition. It adds a sense of affirmation or logical progression to the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΔΗΤΩΝ is not definitively established, but it is believed to be an emphatic particle derived from the particle ΔΗ (dē), which also conveys emphasis or immediacy.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-ton

Translations: oldest, eldest, most senior, the oldest, the eldest, the most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'eldest', or 'most senior'. It is used to describe the oldest or most senior person or thing among a group. For example, it could refer to the oldest son or the most senior member of a council.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πρέσβυς' (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', suggesting one who is 'before' others in age or rank.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-sin

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, places, restores, brings back

Notes: This verb means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to restore or bring back to a former condition. It is used to describe the act of putting someone in authority, settling a matter, or causing something to be in a certain place.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4724, G1519

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: ES-tei-len-EIS

Translations: he sent into, she sent into, it sent into, he dispatched into, she dispatched into, it dispatched into, he sent to, she sent to, it sent to, he dispatched to, she dispatched to, it dispatched to

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἘΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ' (esteilen) and the preposition 'ΕἸΣ' (eis). 'ἘΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ' is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. 'ΕἸΣ' is a preposition meaning 'into', 'to', or 'for', typically used with the accusative case to indicate motion towards or direction. Together, the phrase means 'he/she/it sent into' or 'he/she/it dispatched to'.

Inflection: Verb: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Preposition: Does not inflect

G2889

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: koh-mee-DEE

Translations: quite, very, entirely, completely, conveyance, care, attention, a conveyance, a care, an attention

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'quite', 'very', 'entirely', or 'completely', emphasizing the degree of an adjective or another adverb. For example, 'quite ridiculous'. It can also function as a noun, meaning 'conveyance', 'care', or 'attention', referring to the act of carrying or bringing something, or the careful attention given to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΛΙΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΔΗ derives from the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', or 'to take care of'. Its development reflects the idea of bringing something to completion or a state of being, leading to its adverbial sense of 'completely' or 'very'.

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dras-TEE-ree-os

Translations: active, effective, energetic, potent, powerful, capable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is capable of action, effective, or powerful. It is used to characterize a person or thing that is active, efficient, or has a strong influence or capacity to achieve results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δραστήριος (drastērios) is derived from the Greek verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes something that is capable of doing or acting.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tee

Translations: to mind, to purpose, to thought, to intention, to disposition, to pride, to a mind, a purpose, a thought, an intention, a disposition, a pride

Notes: This word refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, or a disposition. It can denote a purpose, an intention, or a particular frame of mind. Depending on the context, it can also carry the nuance of pride or arrogance. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and will. As a dative case, it often indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, translating as 'to/for the mind/purpose' or 'by/with the mind/purpose'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0747, G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-LAY-stane

Translations: chief of robbers, chief bandit, chief brigand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'leader', and 'λῃστής' (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'bandit'. Therefore, it refers to the leader or chief of a band of robbers or brigands. It is used to describe someone who is the head of a group engaged in plundering or violent acts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΑΙΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀρχι- (archi-), from ἀρχή (archē, 'beginning, rule, chief'), and λῃστής (lēstēs, 'robber, bandit').

G4377

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ay

Translations: near, neighboring, adjacent, next, immediate, a near, a neighboring

Notes: This word describes something that is close by, adjacent, or immediately following in sequence or proximity. It is used to indicate a spatial or temporal closeness to something else. For example, it could refer to a 'neighboring' region or the 'next' day.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσέχω (prosechō, “to hold to, apply oneself to, attend to”), from πρός (pros, “to, toward”) + ἔχω (echō, “to have, hold”). The adjective form means 'holding to' or 'being near'.

G2701

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREH-khon-tah

Translations: running down, rushing down, overrunning, invading, attacking, pursuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'running down' or 'rushing down'. It can also imply overrunning, invading, or attacking, often with a sense of hostility or pursuit. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something that is in the act of running down or overrunning another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G4815, G615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syoo-lah-VOHN ah-pok-TEI-nei

Translations: having seized, he kills; having arrested, he kills; having caught, he kills

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by two words run together: the aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to arrest,' and the present active indicative third person singular of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill.' Together, it describes an action where someone first seizes or arrests, and then kills. The participle 'συλλαβών' indicates an action completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb 'ἀποκτείνει,' often translated as 'having seized, he kills' or 'seizing, he kills.'

Inflection: Participle (Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular) followed by Verb (Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΣΑΣ, ΘΑΝΑΤΩΣΕΙ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5487

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-non

Translations: graced, highly favored, endued with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having received favor'. It describes someone or something that has been shown divine favor or grace, or has been made acceptable or pleasing. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to a person who is highly favored.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

G5214

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HYM-nay-toh

Translations: he was being praised, she was being praised, it was being praised, he was being hymned, she was being hymned, it was being hymned, he was being sung, she was being sung, it was being sung

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to sing hymns to,' or 'to celebrate.' The form 'ΥΜΝΕΙΤΟ' indicates an action that was continuously happening in the past, where the subject of the verb was the one receiving the action (being praised or hymned). It describes a state of being praised or celebrated over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0384

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-seh-SOH-kōs

Translations: having saved, having preserved, having restored, having rescued

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having saved' or 'having preserved'. It describes someone who has completed the action of saving or restoring. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. It implies a complete and lasting state of salvation or restoration.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀνασῴζω (anasōizō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, or rescue'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of saving or implies a restoration to a previous state.

G1109

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-REE-mos

Translations: known, well-known, familiar, a familiar, acquaintance, a friend

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is known, familiar, or well-acquainted. It can refer to a person who is an acquaintance or a friend, or to something that is generally recognized or understood. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or a state of being recognized.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The suffix -ιμος (-imos) indicates capability or fitness, thus 'knowable' or 'fit to be known'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-geh-NEH-too

Translations: be related, be akin, be a kinsman

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the noun 'συγγενής' (syngenēs), meaning 'kinsman' or 'related'. It describes the state of being related by blood or family. It is used to indicate that someone is a kinsman or belongs to the same family or race.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'συγγενής' (syngenēs) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/family'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G1333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oy-KOON-tee

Translations: (to) administering, (to) managing, (to) governing, (to) superintending, (to) regulating, (to) ruling

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb διοικέω (dioikeō). It means 'administering,' 'managing,' 'governing,' 'superintending,' or 'regulating.' It describes someone who is in the process of managing or overseeing affairs. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through,' and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a household.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΙ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2102

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-doh-kee-MOON-tah

Translations: prospering, being approved, being well-pleasing, being in good repute, being esteemed, being honored

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prospering, succeeding, or being approved and held in high esteem. It implies a state of being well-regarded or having good repute, often with the connotation of divine favor or approval. It is used to describe a person who is doing well or is highly thought of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΟΣ

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fee-loh-tee-MEH-toh

Translations: was ambitious, was striving earnestly, was making it one's ambition, was eager, was zealous, was honorably ambitious

Notes: This word describes the action of being ambitious, striving for honor, or making something one's earnest goal or ambition. It implies a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of zeal or eagerness. It is used to describe someone who is actively pursuing a goal with great effort and determination.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-RIN-toos

Translations: Erintys

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or person. In the provided context, it appears to be a place name, possibly a fortress or a specific location within Jerusalem, as it is mentioned in relation to 'Jerusalem'. It is a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Erintys' is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons as a common word. It appears to be a proper name, possibly of local or regional origin, or a variant spelling of a known place or person. It is not derived from a common Greek root.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NOOS-teh-roos

Translations: more well-disposed, more favorable, more loyal, more friendly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὔνους' (eunous), meaning 'well-disposed' or 'favorable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of goodwill, loyalty, or friendliness. It describes individuals or groups who are more inclined to support or be favorably disposed towards someone or something.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: appointing, establishing, setting, placing, making, being appointed, being established, being set, being placed, being made

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something. In the middle voice, it can mean to appoint oneself or to be appointed. In the passive voice, it means to be appointed, established, or made. It describes an ongoing action of setting up or being set up.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pee-roh-KAH-lohs

Translations: inexperiencedly, unskillfully, tastelessly, rudely, boorishly, without good taste, without skill

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἀπειρόκαλος' (apeirokalos), meaning 'inexperienced in good' or 'lacking good taste'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a manner that is unskillful, crude, or lacking in refinement and good taste. It implies a lack of experience or understanding in what is proper or beautiful.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΤΕΧΝΩΣ, ΑΜΟΥΣΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπειρόκαλος' (apeirokalos) is a compound word formed from 'ἄπειρος' (apeiros), meaning 'inexperienced' or 'without trial', and 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. The adverb 'ἀπειροκάλως' (apeirokalos) is formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-ως' (-ōs) to this adjective.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G1800

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BREE-zohn

Translations: insulting, acting insolently, treating with contempt, behaving outrageously

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἐξυβρίζω, meaning to act with insolence, to insult, or to treat with contempt. It describes someone who is currently engaged in such behavior. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (out of, from) and the verb ὑβρίζω (to act with insolence, to commit outrage).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΖΩΝ, ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΝ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEE

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, a basilica, a royal house, a royal city, a royal road

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, referring to a royal palace or a large public building, often used for legal or administrative purposes, which later became a common architectural form for churches. Its meaning as a noun depends on the context, referring to a royal residence, a public hall, or even a royal road or city.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAI

Translations: honors, prices, values, respects, (to) honor, (to) price, (to) value, (to) respect

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, respect, value, or price. It can be used in various contexts to denote the esteem given to someone or something, or the monetary worth of an item. In the provided form, it can function as a plural noun in the nominative or vocative case, or as a singular noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tay

Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or sovereign, someone who holds absolute power or authority. It can be used to address such a figure directly (vocative case) or to indicate the recipient of an action (dative case). In the New Testament, it is often used of God or Christ, emphasizing their supreme authority.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot- (master of the house), a compound of *dem- (house) and *pot- (powerful, master).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-TOS-tays

Translations: one's own master, independent, self-sufficient

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self' or 'same') and '-στης' (a suffix derived from 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'). It refers to someone who is their own master, independent, or self-sufficient. It describes a person who stands on their own, not subject to external control or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the suffix '-στης', which is derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, 'to stand'). It literally means 'one who stands by oneself'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-KEE-neh-sen

Translations: he moved, he removed, he transferred, he changed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to move, remove, or transfer something from one place to another. It can also imply a change in position or status. It is often used to describe the action of displacing or shifting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, or after' and often indicating change or transfer, and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move'.

G275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non

Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-ais

Translations: (to) successes, (to) prosperities, (to) well-beings

Notes: This word refers to good fortune, prosperity, or success. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words for 'good' (εὖ) and 'to do' or 'to fare' (πράσσω), literally meaning 'good doing' or 'good fortune'. It is used to describe a state of flourishing or favorable circumstances.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ὈΛΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐπραγία (eupragia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Particle

Sounds like: heer-KAH-nos-goon

Translations: Hyrcanus, then, therefore, at least, indeed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'ΥΡΚΑΝΟΣ' (Hyrcanus) and the particle 'ΓΟΥΝ' (goun). 'ΥΡΚΑΝΟΣ' refers to a person named Hyrcanus, a common name, especially among the Hasmonean rulers. 'ΓΟΥΝ' is a particle used to emphasize or confirm a statement, often translated as 'then', 'therefore', 'at least', or 'indeed'. When combined, 'ΥΡΚΑΝΟΣΓΟΥΝ' would mean 'Hyrcanus then' or 'Hyrcanus indeed', indicating that the statement being made applies specifically to Hyrcanus or is a consequence related to him.

Inflection: ΥΡΚΑΝΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ΓΟΥΝ: Does not inflect

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: hay-SOO-khee

Translations: quietly, gently, softly, calmly, still, a quiet one, a calm one

Notes: This word describes something done in a quiet, gentle, or calm manner. As an adverb, it modifies verbs, indicating that an action is performed without noise or disturbance. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being quiet, peaceful, or tranquil. It can refer to a state of rest or a lack of agitation.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΑ, ΣΙΓΗ, ΑΤΡΕΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΟΣ (hēsuchos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sed- meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle', implying a state of rest or stillness.

G2811

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEH-os

Translations: glory, fame, renown, a glory, a fame, a renown

Notes: This word refers to glory, fame, or renown, often implying a good reputation or widespread recognition. It can be used to describe the honor or praise received by someone, or the reputation that precedes them. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- meaning 'to hear'. It is related to the verb 'to hear' (κλύω), suggesting something heard or spoken about widely.

G3495, G1143

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kohn eh-DAK-neh-toh

Translations: of young men, of youths, was bitten, was stung, was vexed, was annoyed, was grieved

Notes: This is a compound of two words: ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ and ἘΔΑΚΝΕΤΟ. ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ, meaning 'young man' or 'youth'. ἘΔΑΚΝΕΤΟ is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ΔΑΚΝΩ, which means 'to bite', 'to sting', or metaphorically 'to vex', 'to annoy', 'to grieve'. Therefore, the combined phrase describes a situation where 'of young men' something 'was bitten' or 'was vexed'. In context, it often refers to being inwardly stung or grieved.

Inflection: ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. ἘΔΑΚΝΕΤΟ: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΜΕΙΡΑΚΙΟΝ, ΟΔΥΝΩ

G2783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAY-roo-kes

Translations: heralds, preachers, proclaimers

Notes: This word refers to those who make a public proclamation or announcement. It is used to describe an official messenger, a public crier, or someone who preaches or proclaims a message, especially a divine one. It emphasizes the act of publicly declaring something.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: From κηρύσσω (kērússō, "to proclaim, to preach"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κῆρυξ (kēryx, "herald").

G1864

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AL-lay-loy

Translations: successive, continuous, repeated, one after another

Notes: This word describes things that follow one another in a continuous or repeated sequence. It implies a series of events or actions that occur without interruption, or with very short intervals between them. For example, it could describe successive battles or continuous blows.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΗΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἄλληλος (allēlos), meaning 'one another'. Thus, it literally means 'upon one another', conveying the sense of succession or continuity.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G4329

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-TREH-khon-tes

Translations: running to, running toward, running up to, approaching by running

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix "πρός" (meaning 'to' or 'toward') and the verb "τρέχω" (meaning 'to run'). As a participle, "ΠΡΟΣΤΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ" describes an action of running towards something or someone. It indicates a rapid approach or movement in a specific direction. It can function adverbially, describing how an action is performed, or adjectivally, describing those who are performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word "προστρέχω" is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (meaning 'to', 'toward', 'with') and the verb "τρέχω" (meaning 'to run'). "Τρέχω" comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to run'.

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DOHN

Translations: (of) children, (of) boys, (of) servants, (of) slaves

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), which means 'child', 'boy', 'servant', or 'slave'. The final 'ἠ' is a coronis, indicating an elision, meaning the word was originally 'ΠΑΙΔΩΝ' followed by a word starting with a vowel, and the initial vowel of the following word has been removed. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of children' in English.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G4312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-IS-tah-toh

Translations: stood by, stood near, approached, was at hand, was present, was troublesome, was annoying, was offensive

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'prosistēmi', meaning 'to stand by or near'. It can also convey the sense of approaching, being at hand, or being present. In some contexts, particularly when referring to things or actions, it can take on a negative connotation, meaning 'to be troublesome, annoying, or offensive' to someone. It describes a state of being near or present, or an action of coming near.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G0493, G2532

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troh-kai

Translations: to Antipater and, for Antipater and

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the proper noun 'Antipater' in the dative case, followed by the conjunction 'and'. It means 'to Antipater and' or 'for Antipater and', indicating that something is being given to or done for Antipater and someone else. It is used to connect Antipater with another person or group in a dative relationship.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine (for ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΩ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

G3910

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-sas

Translations: having yielded, having given way, having conceded, having granted, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parachōreō', meaning to yield, give way, concede, or grant. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that the subject has stepped aside or allowed something to happen. It can be used to describe someone who has given up their position, rights, or a physical space.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΩΝ, ΑΦΙΕΙΣ

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zoy-toh

Translations: he might sit down, he might be seated, he might reside, he might remain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also imply 'to reside' or 'to remain' in a place. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat, especially in a formal or authoritative position, or settling in a location.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Middle Voice, Aorist

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθέζομαι (kathezomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-nee-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: he will be led astray, she will be led astray, it will be led astray, he will be deceived, she will be deceived, it will be deceived, he will wander, she will wander, it will wander

Notes: This is a verb meaning to be led astray, to be deceived, or to wander. It is used to describe someone or something that will be caused to err or go astray in the future. It is a compound word, but the root is the verb 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-fohn

Translations: permitting, allowing, entrusting, committing, giving leave

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω', meaning 'to permit', 'to allow', 'to entrust', or 'to commit'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates someone who is in the process of permitting or entrusting something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1593, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: ee-roh-NEH-oo-es-thai, tayn

Translations: to mock, to dissemble, to act the ironist, the

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: the infinitive form of the verb 'εἰρωνεύομαι' (eirōneuomai), meaning 'to mock' or 'to dissemble,' and the definite article 'τὴν' (tēn), meaning 'the' (feminine accusative singular). It is highly probable that these two words were mistakenly joined together in the provided text. The verb 'εἰρωνεύομαι' describes the act of speaking or acting in a way that conceals one's true meaning, often with a sarcastic or mocking intent. The article 'τὴν' would typically precede a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive; Article: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROOS

Translations: manifest, visible, evident, plain, clear, apparent, revealed, made known, appearing, being revealed

Notes: This word describes something that is manifest, visible, or evident. As an adjective, it means 'visible' or 'plain'. As a participle, it means 'appearing' or 'being revealed', indicating an action of becoming visible or known. It is often used to describe things that are brought into the open or made clear to others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (Adjective); Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Present Active Participle)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make to appear, to show'. It is related to the concept of light and visibility.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tas

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.

G3902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-roh-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: having overlooked, having disregarded, having neglected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παροράω' (paroraō), meaning 'to overlook,' 'to disregard,' or 'to neglect.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action has performed the act of overlooking or neglecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-STEL-lan-tos

Translations: having sent, having written, having commanded, having given instructions

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistellō', meaning 'to send a message, to write, to command, or to give instructions'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies that someone has sent a letter or given a specific order or instruction. For example, it could be used to say 'he, having sent a letter...' or 'because he commanded...'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-AY-ray-ken

Translations: he has taken up, he has taken away, he has destroyed, he has killed, he has put to death

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is often used in the context of removing something or someone, sometimes violently. It can refer to picking something up, but also to putting someone to death or destroying something completely.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) traditional, (to) paternal, (to) native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral,' 'hereditary,' 'paternal,' or 'traditional.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father, or something that is customary and passed down through generations. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a connection to one's heritage or established customs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G0292, G3756

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-KREE-toos OOK

Translations: undecided, without judgment, not, no

Notes: This appears to be a compound of the adjective 'ἄκριτος' (akritos), meaning 'undecided' or 'without judgment', and the negative particle 'οὐκ' (ouk), meaning 'not' or 'no'. The combination 'ἀκρίτους οὐκ' would literally mean 'not undecided' or 'not without judgment', implying 'decided' or 'with judgment'. However, given the context of the example usage, it is highly probable that 'ἈΚΡΙΤΟΥΣΟΥ̓Κ' is a garbled or misspelled form of two separate words, 'ἀκρίτους' (akritous) and 'οὐκ' (ouk), which would be translated as 'undecided ones, not' or 'without judgment, not'. It is also possible that the 'ΟΥ̓Κ' is part of the following word in the original text, or that the word itself is a misspelling. The form 'ἀκρίτους' is the masculine/feminine accusative plural of 'ἄκριτος'.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural (for ἀκρίτους); Does not inflect (for οὐκ)

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ah-sin

Translations: they send upon, they let go, they permit, they allow, they impose

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send upon, let go, permit, or allow. It can also mean to impose or inflict something upon someone. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people (they) in the present tense.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to let go').

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-KAI-eh-toh

Translations: was being kindled, was being inflamed, was burning, was being set on fire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb καίω (kaiō, meaning 'to burn'). It describes an action that was continuously happening in the past, indicating something was in the process of being kindled, inflamed, or burning. It often refers to emotions or passions being ignited or intensified.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAYK-sas

Translations: bursting forth, breaking out, exploding, having burst forth, having broken out, having exploded

Notes: This word describes the action of something bursting forth, breaking out, or exploding. It can refer to a physical eruption, like a fire or a flood, or to an emotional outburst, such as anger. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and modifies a noun, indicating that the noun performed the action of bursting forth. It can also function as a finite verb in the indicative mood, meaning 'you burst forth' or 'you broke out'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular OR Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-thay-SOH-meh-non

Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be tried

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It describes something or someone that is destined or about to be judged, decided, or condemned. It often implies a future action of judgment or decision being carried out upon the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krino) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate', 'to distinguish', or 'to decide'. It is related to the English word 'crisis'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NOON-tos

Translations: advising, exhorting, encouraging, urging, counseling, of one advising, of one exhorting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parainō', meaning 'to advise' or 'to exhort'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving advice, counsel, or encouragement. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is advising, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while advising').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩΝ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DI-DON-ton

Translations: giving, of those giving, to those giving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving'. It describes an ongoing action of giving. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but it retains verbal characteristics, such as tense and voice. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who are giving' or 'of givers', and in the dative plural, it translates as 'to those who are giving' or 'to givers'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive or Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAIHS

Translations: guards, garrisons, prisons, watch, a watch, a guard, a garrison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a military guard, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also denote the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is typically used to describe a group of people or a structure involved in security or detention.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΑΙΣ, ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φρουρά (phroura), meaning 'a watching, a guard, a garrison'. It is related to προοράω (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee, to watch over'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lah-VOHN

Translations: having taken, having received, having apprehended, having understood, having divided, having separated, having distinguished, having taken up, having taken hold of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take, receive'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having taken apart,' 'having divided,' 'having distinguished,' 'having apprehended,' or 'having understood,' depending on the context. It can also mean 'having taken up' or 'having taken hold of' something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kar-teh-ROO

Translations: to endure, to persevere, to hold out, to continue steadfastly

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μετακαρτερέω', meaning 'to endure' or 'to persevere'. It describes the act of steadfastly holding out or continuing in a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'καρτερέω' (to be strong, to endure).

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural; or Present Active Subjunctive, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural; or Genitive Singular Masculine/Neuter Participle; or Accusative Singular Masculine Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'μετακαρτερέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meaning 'with' or 'after') and the verb 'καρτερέω' (meaning 'to be strong' or 'to endure'). The combination emphasizes the idea of enduring or persevering through something.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-eh-in

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to stay, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow, often implying a complete undoing or dissolution of something. It can also mean to unyoke, as in unhitching animals, or to lodge/stay, referring to finding a place to rest or stay overnight. In a broader sense, it signifies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-en

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be decided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think'. It is used to express what seems to be the case or what one thinks. The form 'δοξειεν' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be true, often in a deliberative or uncertain context.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think', often implying a subjective perception or opinion.

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-nos

Translations: naked, bare, poorly clothed, unclothed, exposed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unclothed, either completely naked or only lightly clad. It can also refer to something that is bare or exposed, such as a bare field or an exposed weapon. In some contexts, it can imply vulnerability or a lack of protection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΥΜΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be uncovered' or 'to be open'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G5355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftho-NOH

Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge

Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-leef-THEIS

Translations: taken, received, recovered, caught, intercepted, seized

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ (apolambanō). It means to be taken, received, recovered, or caught. It can describe someone or something that has been seized or intercepted, often implying a state of being held or apprehended. In the provided context, it suggests being caught or taken by enemies, or being caught between two states.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ἈΠΌ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something back or receiving something fully.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-loon-tas

Translations: commanding, ordering, instructing, giving orders, charging, announcing, proclaiming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγγέλλω', meaning 'to command' or 'to instruct'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving an order, instruction, or charge. It can be used to describe a person who is issuing a command or a message, often with authority or urgency.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

G1291

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dee-ar-RAY-deen

Translations: distinctly, explicitly, clearly, plainly, expressly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'distinctly' or 'explicitly'. It is used to emphasize that something is stated or done in a clear, unambiguous, and precise manner, leaving no room for doubt or misinterpretation. It often implies a forceful or definitive declaration.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΑΦΩΣ, ἘΜΦΑΝΩΣ, ἈΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and a form related to the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'burst forth'. The combination suggests 'breaking through' or 'speaking out clearly and distinctly'.

G0630, G2264

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-ayn hay-ROH-dane

Translations: to release Herod, to send Herod away, to dismiss Herod

Notes: This is a compound phrase, not a single word, consisting of the verb 'ἀπολύειν' (apolyein) and the proper noun 'Ἡρῴδην' (Hērōdēn). 'Ἀπολύειν' is the present active infinitive of the verb 'ἀπολύω', meaning 'to release', 'to send away', or 'to dismiss'. 'Ἡρῴδην' is the accusative singular form of the proper noun 'Ἡρῴδης', referring to Herod. Together, the phrase means 'to release Herod', 'to send Herod away', or 'to dismiss Herod'.

Inflection: ἈΠΟΛΥΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive; ΗΡΩΔΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-meh-nos

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having been impelled, having been urged on, having been driven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been set in motion' or 'having been driven/impelled'. It describes someone or something that has already started or been caused to move with force or intention. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁρμάω (hormaō) comes from the noun ὅρμη (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault'. It describes the act of setting oneself in motion or being driven by an impulse.

G0025, G1063

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: ee-ga-PAH-gar

Translations: for he was loving, for he loved, for she was loving, for she loved, for it was loving, for it loved

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love', and the postpositive particle 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because'. The verb 'ἀγαπάω' is in the imperfect active indicative, third person singular. Therefore, the combined word means 'for he/she/it was loving' or 'for he/she/it loved', indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pop-see-FEE-zeh-tai

Translations: vote against, reject by vote, acquit

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō, 'to vote, to decide by vote'). It means to vote against someone or something, to reject by a vote, or to acquit someone by vote. It describes the action of a group or assembly making a decision through a voting process, specifically to dismiss or clear someone.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΘΩΟΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kon-tos

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, against one's will, without consent

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or involuntarily, or something that occurs against someone's will. It is often used to indicate that a person is compelled to do something, or that an event happens without their consent or desire. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἑκών (hekōn, 'willing'). It literally means 'not willing' or 'unwilling'.

G1519, G1154

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase, Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: ice-dah-MAS-kon

Translations: into Damascus, to Damascus

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the proper noun ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΝ (Damaskon), which is the accusative form of ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damascus). The phrase means 'into Damascus' or 'to Damascus', indicating movement towards or entry into the city of Damascus. It functions adverbially, describing the direction of an action.

Inflection: Preposition followed by a Proper Noun, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: preparing, making ready, getting ready, providing, equipping

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρασκευάζω'. It describes an action of preparing oneself or something for a specific purpose, or being prepared. It can indicate an ongoing state of readiness or the process of becoming ready. For example, it could be used to say 'he preparing himself' or 'being prepared'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-LOON-tee

Translations: (to) those calling, (to) those being called, (to) those who call themselves

Notes: This is a dative plural form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. In this form, it functions as a participle, indicating an action being performed by or to a group. It can be translated as 'to those calling' (active voice), 'to those being called' (passive voice), or 'to those who call themselves' (middle voice), depending on the context. It describes the recipients of an action or the group performing an action for themselves.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kaléō, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁yeti, from the root *kelh₁- ('to shout, to call').

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to be gone, to have gone, to depart, to perish, to be lost

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive of the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to be gone' or 'to have gone'. It describes a state of having departed or vanished, often implying a sense of finality, loss, or destruction. It can be used to indicate that something has perished or is lost. In context, it often conveys that something is irrevocably gone.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-non

Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, a prepared thing, that which is prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'being in a state of readiness'. It describes something that has undergone preparation and is now in a state of being ready or equipped. It can be used to describe a person, object, or situation that is fully prepared for an action or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ohn

Translations: believing, one who believes, a believer

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of believing or trusting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the believing person'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who believes' or 'a believer'). It implies a deep conviction, reliance, or faith in someone or something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine. Can be used adjectivally or substantively.

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ ΠΙΣΤΙΝ

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAHN

Translations: to do, to act, to perform

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing something, performing a task, or carrying out an activity. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of action or performance.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FOH-ron

Translations: different, excellent, better, various, diverse, a different thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'different,' 'excellent,' 'superior,' or 'various.' It describes something that stands out or is distinct from others, either in kind or in quality. It can be used to indicate a difference in nature or a superiority in value.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ (diaphoros) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' Thus, it literally means 'carrying apart' or 'bearing through,' leading to the sense of being distinct or different.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G0322

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-DEIKH-thay

Translations: was shown, was appointed, was declared, was proclaimed, was made manifest

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show forth', 'to declare', 'to appoint', or 'to make manifest'. It is often used in contexts where someone is publicly designated or revealed for a role or position, or when something is clearly demonstrated or brought to light. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗ, ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ἘΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TEH-kat

Translations: It's not clear what this word means

Notes: The word "ΤΕΚΑΤ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a transcription error. Given the context of the provided example usage, where it appears as "ΤΕΚΑΤ'" followed by "ΕΥ...", it is possible that "ΤΕΚΑΤ'" is an elision of a word ending in -τα or -τε, followed by a word starting with a vowel, such as "εὐθύς" (immediately) or "εὐθέως" (straightway). However, without further context or a clear root, its meaning remains unknown. It could also be a very obscure or technical term not commonly found in standard lexicons.

Inflection: Unknown

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEH-sen

Translations: fell down, collapsed, fell

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταπίπτω (katapiptō), meaning 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling from an upright position to the ground, often implying a sudden or complete collapse.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπίπτω (katapiptō) is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. The combination emphasizes the downward direction of the falling action.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-do-KOHN

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, looking forward to

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes an ongoing action of anticipation. It is often used to indicate someone who is looking forward to an event or outcome, whether good or bad. It can be used in a sentence like 'The people were expecting the king's arrival' or 'He was waiting for the sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokao), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it conveys the idea of looking towards something with the expectation of receiving or encountering it.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's difficult to approximate due to its unknown nature, but based on the letters, it might sound something like 'OW-toh-nor-MEH-seen' if it were a Greek word.

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a compound word starting with ΑΥ̓ΤΟ- (auto-), meaning 'self'. However, the second part, -ΝΟΡΜΗΣΕΙΝ, does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word or standard grammatical form. It is highly probable that this word is a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very rare and obscure term. It might be an attempt to transliterate a foreign word or a neologism.

Inflection: Unknown

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-MAR-ten

Translations: he missed, she missed, it missed, he failed, she failed, it failed, he erred, she erred, it erred

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. Together, it means to miss the mark completely, to fail utterly, or to err significantly. It describes an action where one fails to achieve a goal or makes a serious mistake.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-AY-seh-ohs

Translations: of presumption, of conceit, of arrogance, of a high opinion, of a good opinion

Notes: This word refers to a high or good opinion of oneself, often implying presumption, conceit, or arrogance. It describes a state of mind where one overestimates their own importance, abilities, or wisdom. It is typically used in a negative sense to denote an inflated sense of self-worth.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, believe'. The noun refers to the act or result of thinking highly of oneself.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: anger, wrath, indignation, passion, a passion, an anger

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/obscure form of the word 'ὀργῆς' (orgēs), which is the genitive singular of 'ὀργή' (orgē). 'Ὀργή' refers to anger, wrath, or indignation. It can describe a strong emotional response, often leading to punishment or judgment. In the genitive case, 'ὀργῆς' often translates to 'of anger' or 'out of anger', indicating the cause or source of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word 'ὀργή' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell, to be excited'. It refers to a swelling or rising of passion, particularly anger or wrath.

G0547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LEES

Translations: of threat, of a threat, of menace, of a menace, of warning, of a warning

Notes: This word refers to a threat, menace, or warning. It is typically used to describe a declaration of intent to inflict harm or punishment, or a strong warning about potential danger or consequences. It can be used in contexts where someone is being warned or threatened.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀπειλέω (apeileō, "to threaten"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πείλω (peilō, "to press, to urge").

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G2414, G0071

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn-EE-gen

Translations: of Jerusalem, he was leading, he was bringing

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, likely due to a scribal error or a lack of spacing in the original text. The first part, 'ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΩΝ' (Hierosolymōn), is the genitive plural form of 'ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ' (Hierosolyma), meaning 'Jerusalem'. The second part, 'ἨΓΕΝ' (ēgen), is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, the combined phrase would typically mean 'he was leading to/against Jerusalem' or 'he was bringing to/against Jerusalem'.

Inflection: ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Neuter. ἨΓΕΝ: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sone

Translations: destroy, overthrow, abolish, pull down, lodge, stay, dissolve, put an end to, bring to naught

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λύω (lyō, meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). It means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or pull down, often implying a complete undoing or dissolution. It can also mean to lodge or stay, as in finding a place to rest or reside, or to dissolve something. In the provided form, it is a future active participle, indicating an action that will be performed by the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3361, G4253, G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mee-proh-eks-EL-thon-tes

Translations: not having gone forth beforehand, not having come out beforehand, not having proceeded beforehand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not), the preposition 'προ' (before/forth), and the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (to go out/come forth). It describes an action that has not been completed in the past, specifically the act of going out or coming forth, with an emphasis on it happening 'beforehand' or 'in advance'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has not yet performed the action of going out or proceeding.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAY

Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace, (of) threat, (to) threat

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. It refers to a declaration of an intention to inflict harm or punishment in retaliation for something, or in advance of some action. It is often used in contexts describing divine judgment or human intimidation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀπειλέω (apeileō, "to threaten"), from ἀπό (apó, "from, away from") + εἴλω (eílō, "to press, to crowd"). The root meaning suggests something that is pressed or driven away, leading to the idea of a threat that drives one away or back.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-TAH-see

Translations: extension, stretching out, a stretching out, an extension

Notes: This word refers to the act of stretching out or extending something, often in a physical sense, like stretching out a hand or a limb. It can also refer to the state of being extended or stretched.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατείνω (anateino), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and τείνω (teino, 'to stretch').

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G3354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-tray-sahy

Translations: to measure, to mete, to apportion, to estimate

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to measure'. It describes the action of determining the size, quantity, or extent of something, or of distributing something in a measured way. It can also imply evaluating or estimating. For example, one might 'measure' a distance or 'measure out' a portion of food.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΤΑΘΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΕΩ (metreo) comes from the noun μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'rule'. This noun is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root related to measuring or marking out.

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teen-ah-MY-nan

Translations: the defense, the help, the aid

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'the' (τὴν) and the noun 'defense' (ἀμύναν). It refers to an act of defending, helping, or aiding. It is used in a sentence to indicate a specific instance of defense or help, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀμύνα (amyna) comes from the verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, help'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is thought to be pre-Greek.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-then

Translations: he/she/it went before, he/she/it went forward, he/she/it proceeded, he/she/it advanced

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go before', 'to go forward', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead or advancing in a particular direction or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-ee-PEH-ree

Translations: and concerning, even concerning, even though, although, and about, even about

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (kai, meaning 'and' or 'even') and the preposition 'περι' (peri, meaning 'concerning' or 'about'). It functions as a conjunction or adverb, often introducing a clause that adds a detail or a concession. It can mean 'and concerning' or 'even concerning', emphasizing the subject or circumstance being introduced. In some contexts, it can take on a concessive meaning, similar to 'although' or 'even though'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-feh-SEH-ohs

Translations: of release, of forgiveness, of pardon, of liberty, of remission, of deliverance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, letting go, or dismissing. In a spiritual context, it signifies the forgiveness of sins or the remission of debts. It can also refer to physical release or liberation from bondage or captivity. It is often used in the context of a jubilee year, where debts are forgiven and slaves are set free.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-khah-rees-TEH-in

Translations: to give thanks, to be thankful, to thank

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is used to express gratitude or appreciation towards someone or for something. It can be used in various contexts where an action of thanking is implied, often followed by a dative case indicating the recipient of the thanks.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō) is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. Thus, it literally means 'to show good favor' or 'to give good grace', which evolved into the meaning 'to give thanks'.

G4659, G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: sky-THRO-pon ah-PAN-tan

Translations: gloomy, sad, downcast, to meet, to encounter, to happen, to come upon

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: 'ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΝ' (skythrōpon), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sad-faced', and 'ἈΠΑΝΤΑΝ' (apantan), which is the infinitive form of 'ἀπαντάω' (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. The combination 'ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΝἈΠΑΝΤΑΝ' is not a standard Koine Greek word and is likely a transcription error or a concatenation of two separate words that should be 'ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΝ ἀπαντᾶν' (gloomy to meet) or similar, depending on the context. If it were a single word, it would imply 'to meet gloomily' or 'to encounter with a sad countenance', but this is highly unusual for a single compound word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΝ: Accusative, Singular, Neuter (or Masculine/Feminine); ἈΠΑΝΤΑΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive

G3049

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: loh-giss-TEH-on

Translations: it must be calculated, one must consider, it must be reckoned, it must be thought

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (also known as a gerundive) derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to calculate, reckon, consider'. It indicates necessity or obligation, conveying the sense that something 'must be' done or 'ought to be' done. It is used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary to calculate' or 'one must consider'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: The root verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) comes from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It developed to mean 'to reckon, compute, consider' based on the idea of putting things into an account or using reason.

G1018

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: brah-vev-ES-thai

Translations: to rule, to preside, to arbitrate, to decide, to act as umpire, to award, to be awarded, to be decided, to be ruled

Notes: This word is a verb that means to rule, to preside, or to act as an umpire. It implies making a decision or awarding something, often in the context of a contest or a dispute. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be ruled, to be decided, or to be awarded. It can be used to describe someone in authority making a judgment or a prize being given out.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'βραβεύω' comes from 'βραβεύς' (brabeus), meaning 'umpire' or 'judge' in ancient Greek. It is related to 'βραβεῖον' (brabeion), which means 'prize' or 'award', particularly in athletic contests.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4752

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays-strah-TEH-ee-as

Translations: of military service, of campaign, of warfare, of expedition, of army, of a campaign, of an expedition, of a military service

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'στρατεία' (strateia). It refers to military service, a campaign, warfare, or an expedition. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to these concepts, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΕΚΣΤΡΑΤΕΙΑ

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-yoo-EL-pin

Translations: all-hopeful, very hopeful, full of hope, very optimistic

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'very', and 'εὔελπις' (euelpis), meaning 'hopeful' or 'optimistic'. It describes someone who is extremely hopeful or very optimistic, full of good expectations. It can be used to describe a person's disposition or a situation that inspires great hope.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΛΠΙΣ, ΠΑΝΕΥΘΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'εὔελπις' (euelpis), which itself is derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ἐλπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4939

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-TRO-foh

Translations: nurtured with, brought up with, companion, comrade, foster-brother, fellow-servant, fellow-slave, a companion, a comrade

Notes: This word is a compound word, combining 'σύν' (together with) and 'τροφός' (a nourisher, one who feeds or brings up). It describes someone who has been brought up or nurtured together with another, implying a close relationship. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone who is 'nurtured with' or 'brought up with' another, or as a noun referring to a 'companion', 'comrade', or 'foster-brother'. In the dative case, it indicates 'to/for a companion' or 'to/for one brought up with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΔΗΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΡΟΦΟΣ (trophos), meaning 'a nourisher' or 'one who feeds/brings up'.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-GEH-tay

Translations: benefactor, a benefactor

Notes: This word refers to someone who does good deeds, provides help, or confers benefits upon others. It is used to describe a patron, a helper, or a doer of good. In the provided form, it is likely a vocative singular, used when directly addressing a benefactor, or possibly a genitive or dative singular, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Genitive or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ (euergetēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works well' or 'one who does good'.

G3763

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐδέ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'. When combined, they create a strong negation, indicating that something has not happened or will not happen at any point in time. It is used to express absolute negation of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G4190, G4825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-ROYSS-sym-BOO-loyss

Translations: to evil counselors, to wicked advisors, to harmful consultants

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words joined together: 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ' (ponērois) and 'ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΙΣ' (symboulois). 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ' is an adjective meaning 'evil,' 'wicked,' or 'harmful.' 'ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΙΣ' is a noun meaning 'counselors,' 'advisors,' or 'consultants.' Together, the phrase refers to individuals who give bad or malicious advice. It is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' such people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΟΙΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SY-see-en

Translations: to shake, to cause to shake, to move, to stir up, to incite

Notes: This word means to shake or cause something to shake, often implying a strong or violent movement. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to stir up, incite, or move someone to action, particularly in a negative sense like stirring up a crowd.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΕΙΩ (episeio) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΣΕΙΩ (seio), meaning 'to shake'.

G0092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DIK-ee-mah-tos

Translations: of wrong, of injustice, of unrighteousness, of crime, of misdeed

Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong, a misdeed, or a crime. It describes something that is not right or fair. As a noun, it can be used to refer to a specific wrongful act committed by someone. The form ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ (adikēma) is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to be unjust, to do wrong', which in turn comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is not just'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-theh-tai

Translations: he is persuaded, he obeys, he trusts, he yields, he submits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. It describes the action of someone being convinced by another, or of submitting to authority or advice. It can also imply a sense of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person is influenced by or complies with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kes

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, having all that is needed within itself and not requiring external aid or support. It can also mean content or satisfied with what one has. It is used to describe a state of independence or adequacy.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-MEH-ee-an

Translations: Apameia

Notes: Apameia refers to a city, specifically one of several ancient cities named after Apame, the wife of Seleucus I Nicator. The most famous of these was Apameia on the Orontes River in Syria, a significant Hellenistic and Roman city. It is used here as the object of an action, indicating a location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Apameia' is derived from Apame, the wife of Seleucus I Nicator, one of the Diadochi (successors) of Alexander the Great. Several cities were founded and named after her during the Hellenistic period.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE

Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G4514, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn-KAI

Translations: of Romans and, of the Romans and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ' (Rhōmaiōn) and 'ΚΑΙ' (Kai). 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural form of 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ' (Rhōmaios), meaning 'Roman' or 'pertaining to Rome'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'Romans'. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ' translates to 'of Romans' or 'of the Romans'. 'ΚΑΙ' is a common conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Therefore, 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝΚΑΙ' means 'of Romans and' or 'of the Romans and'. It would be used to connect a phrase about Romans with another element in a sentence.

Inflection: ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1723

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-os

Translations: civil, internal, domestic, native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'civil,' 'internal,' or 'domestic.' It describes something that occurs within a family, tribe, or nation, as opposed to something external or foreign. It is often used to describe conflicts or wars that take place between people of the same nation, hence 'civil war.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the noun ΦΥΛΟΝ (phylon), meaning 'tribe,' 'race,' or 'nation.' Thus, it literally means 'in the tribe' or 'among the people of the same race/nation.'

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-ki-lee-OO

Translations: of Caecilius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caecilius', a common Roman family name. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Caecilius' or 'of Caecilius'. It would be used in a sentence to show that something is associated with or comes from a person named Caecilius.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Caecilius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (clan) name Caecilia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'caecus', meaning 'blind', though this connection is not definitively established as the origin of the family name.

G1387, G5408

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-loh-foh-nee-SAN-tos

Translations: of murdering by treachery, of assassinating, of killing by deceit

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from 'δόλος' (deceit, trickery) and 'φονεύω' (to murder, to kill). It describes the act of murdering someone through treachery, deceit, or assassination. It is used to indicate that the subject of the action is the one who committed such a murder.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΝΤΟΣ

G1565, G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo-DY-nah-min

Translations: his power, that one's power, his ability, that one's ability, his strength, that one's strength

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he,' and the accusative singular of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power,' 'ability,' or 'strength.' Together, it means 'his power,' 'that one's power,' or 'the power of that one.' It is used to indicate the power or ability belonging to a specific person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (ἘΚΕΙΝΟΥ), Accusative Singular (ΔΥΝΑΜΙΝ)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BON-tos

Translations: (of) having received, (of) having taken, (of) having taken along, (of) having taken over, (of) having accepted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken over'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of the sentence. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something from beside or from someone, hence 'receiving' or 'taking over'.

G1950

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-mo-REE-ah

Translations: punishment, a punishment, penalty, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to a punishment or penalty, often implying a corrective or disciplinary measure. It is typically used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing or an offense, serving as a deterrent or a means of correction. It is a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'τιμωρία' (timoria), meaning 'punishment' or 'vengeance'. The word literally means 'punishment upon'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G1223, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: dee-ah-TON

Translations: through the, because of the, on account of the, by means of the, for the sake of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'διά' (dia) and the masculine singular accusative definite article 'τόν' (ton). 'Διά' means 'through' or 'by means of' when used with the genitive case, and 'because of' or 'on account of' when used with the accusative case. In this specific form, 'ΔΙΑΤΟΝ' uses 'διά' with the accusative 'τόν', indicating a cause or reason. It signifies 'because of the' or 'on account of the'.

Inflection: Preposition with Accusative, Singular, Masculine

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-REE-meh-non

Translations: taken up, taken away, destroyed, killed, abolished, a destroyed one, a killed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes something that has been 'taken up,' 'taken away,' 'destroyed,' or 'killed.' It can refer to something that has been abolished or eliminated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being taken away or destroyed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3373

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-koo-no-MEH-noo

Translations: of being prolonged, of being lengthened, of being made long

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'μηκύνω' (mēkynō), meaning 'to lengthen' or 'to prolong'. As a participle, it describes an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that is 'being prolonged' or 'being lengthened'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, and would typically be used in a phrase like 'of the one being prolonged' or 'of that which is being lengthened'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The verb μηκύνω (mēkynō) is derived from the adjective μῆκος (mēkos), meaning 'length'. It signifies the act of making something longer or extending its duration.

G1249