2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-er-ROH-go-tos

Translations: having been broken together, having been shattered, having been burst, having been torn apart, having been broken up, having been broken into pieces

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It describes something that has been broken, shattered, or burst apart, often implying a violent or forceful separation. It can be used to describe the breaking of physical objects, or metaphorically, the breaking out of a war or conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word συνρήγνυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break', 'to tear', or 'to burst'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-keh-YAS-toh

Translations: had been prepared, was prepared, was made ready, had been made ready

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes a state of being prepared or made ready that was completed in the past, often with a continuing relevance to a later past event. It indicates that something had already been put in order or arranged.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ex-OR-man

Translations: to rush out with, to sally forth with, to join in an expedition, to depart with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three prepositions: σύν (with), ἐκ (out of), and ὁρμάω (to rush, to set in motion). It means to rush out together with someone or something, to sally forth alongside, or to join in an expedition or departure with others. It implies a collective or shared action of setting out or moving quickly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΛΕΥΣΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the prefix ΕΞ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'from'), and the verb ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormao, meaning 'to rush' or 'to set in motion').

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3588, G2596

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: TON-ka-TAH

Translations: the, of the, according to, down from, against, throughout, concerning

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by the definite article ΤΩΝ (ton), meaning 'the' (genitive plural), and the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down from', 'against', 'according to', or 'throughout'. When combined, it often functions as a phrase meaning 'the things concerning' or 'those who are according to'. It is a compound word, combining the article and the preposition.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders (for ΤΩΝ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΤΑ)

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G2351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tho-RY-bon

Translations: of a crowd, of a tumult, of a disturbance, of a commotion, of an uproar, of a riot

Notes: This word refers to a noise, a crowd, or a disturbance. It can describe the sound of a multitude, a commotion, or an uproar, often implying disorder or a riotous gathering. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of tumults' or 'of disturbances'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a commotion or uproar.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-krah-TAY-koss

Translations: having prevailed, having taken hold of, having seized, having held fast, having overcome

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to prevail, to take hold of, to seize, to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of prevailing or taking hold. It indicates a state of having achieved mastery or control.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΕΝΙΚΗΚΩΣ, ΚΕΚΡΑΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-noo

Translations: of Antigonus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antigonus. Antigonus was a common name in ancient Greece, particularly among Hellenistic kings and generals, most notably Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antigonus's' or 'belonging to Antigonus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and 'gonos' (meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It can be interpreted as 'in place of a parent' or 'born against'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khen

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was possessing, she was possessing, it was possessing, he was restraining, she was restraining, it was restraining, he was occupying, she was occupying, it was occupying, he was keeping back, she was keeping back, it was keeping back

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. The verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, restrain, or keep back. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a firm grip or control over something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ek-LEYS-thay

Translations: was shut up, was enclosed, was locked in, was confined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κλείω (kleio), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. In its passive form, it means to be completely shut up, enclosed, or confined. It describes a state of being locked away or isolated, often implying a thorough or complete closure. For example, one might say that a person was shut up in a prison or a city was enclosed by walls.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word διακλείω (diakleio) is derived from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κλείω (kleio), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough shutting.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sym-meh-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to share in, to participate with, to have a part with

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'συμμετέχω' (symmetechō), meaning 'to share with' or 'to participate together'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'μετέχω' (metechō, meaning 'to partake' or 'to share'). It describes the action of jointly taking part in something or having a common share.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: plotting, conspiring, devising, scheming, laying a plot, laying a scheme

Notes: This word describes the act of plotting or conspiring against someone, often with malicious intent. It implies devising a scheme or laying a plot. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of plotting or the manner in which an action is performed due to plotting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΛΟΠΛΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and βουλεύω (bouleuō, 'to counsel, plan'). It literally means 'to plan against'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-pis-TEV-sai

Translations: to disbelieve, to distrust, to be faithless, to be unfaithful

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πιστεύω (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. When combined, it means to thoroughly disbelieve or distrust someone or something, indicating a complete lack of faith or confidence. It describes the act of being unfaithful or refusing to believe.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ay-krah-TAY-sahn-tos

Translations: of having seized, of having held, of having prevailed, of having taken control, of having overcome

Notes: This is the aorist active participle, genitive singular, of the verb κρατέω (krateō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It means 'of one who has seized,' 'of one who has held,' or 'of one who has prevailed.' It can be used to describe someone who has gained power or control over something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: krah-tay-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been seized, of having been arrested, of having been overpowered, of having been laid hold of, of having been held fast

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'of having been seized' or 'of having been arrested'. It describes something that has been taken hold of, overcome, or arrested by another. It is used to indicate the possessor or source of an action that has already occurred to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tis-kai

Translations: mistresses, ladies, female rulers

Notes: This word refers to female rulers, mistresses, or ladies. It is used to denote a woman in a position of authority or ownership, similar to how 'despot' refers to a male ruler. It is the plural form of 'despotis'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΑΙ, ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΙΣ (despotis) is derived from ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It refers to a female counterpart of a master or lord.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tha-TEH-roh

Translations: (to) the other, (to) the other one, (to) the one, (to) the latter

Notes: ΘΑΤΕΡΩ is a contracted form of 'τῷ ἑτέρῳ' (tō heterō), meaning 'to the other' or 'to the other one'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct things or persons, often implying a contrast with the first mentioned. It functions as a dative case, indicating the indirect object or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ (HETEROS) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G4494

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-rep-sen

Translations: it inclined, it turned, it weighed down, it prevailed, it decided

Notes: This word describes an action of inclining, turning, or weighing down. It can also mean to prevail or to decide, especially when referring to a scale tipping in one direction, thus indicating a decision or outcome. It is used to describe something that has already happened, indicating a past action or state of affairs.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΝΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ῥέπω (rhépo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'dropping' or 'falling'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-mah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or decision that has been formed after deliberation. It signifies the result of careful thought or counsel, often implying a firm resolve or intention. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or divine purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan', which in turn comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It refers to the outcome or product of such deliberation.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3303, G1063

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: men-GAR

Translations: for indeed, for, indeed, because

Notes: This word is a compound of the particles 'ΜΕΝ' (men) and 'ΓΑΡ' (gar). 'ΜΕΝ' often introduces a clause that is contrasted with a following clause (often introduced by 'ΔΕ'), signifying 'on the one hand' or 'indeed'. 'ΓΑΡ' means 'for' or 'because', providing a reason or explanation. When combined as 'ΜΕΝΓΑΡ', it functions as a strong explanatory particle, emphasizing the reason or explanation being given, often translated as 'for indeed' or simply 'for' with added emphasis. It's used to introduce a statement that provides a justification or clarification for what has just been said.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two particles: ΜΕΝ, which is an ancient particle of affirmation or contrast, and ΓΑΡ, which is a postpositive particle used to introduce an explanation or reason. Both particles have deep roots in Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roo-SEE-ah

Translations: reprisal, reprisals, plunder, booty, a reprisal, a plunder

Notes: This word refers to the act of taking property or goods from an enemy as a form of reprisal or compensation for damages. It can also refer to the spoils or plunder obtained in war. It is typically used in a context of conflict or dispute where one party seizes assets from another.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΣΚΥΛΑ

Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw, drag, rescue, or protect'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4790

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kroh-TAY-sas

Translations: having assembled, having gathered, having collected, having brought together, having organized, having mustered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'συγκοτέω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has assembled, gathered, or brought together a group of people or things. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'κροτέω' (to strike, to clap, to beat), implying the act of bringing things together with force or decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΑΘΡΟΙΣΑΣ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G2462, G1866

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: hip-pi-KON eh-pa-FEE-sin

Translations: cavalry, a cavalry, he sends against, he lets loose upon, he dispatches

Notes: This is a compound word formed by 'ΙΠΠΙΚΟΝ' (hippikon), meaning 'cavalry' or 'that which pertains to horses,' and 'ἘΠΑΦΙΗΣΙΝ' (epaphiēsin), which is a form of the verb 'ἐπαφίημι' meaning 'to send against' or 'to let loose upon.' Together, it describes the action of sending or unleashing cavalry. It implies an aggressive deployment of horse-mounted troops.

Inflection: ΙΠΠΙΚΟΝ: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative. ἘΠΑΦΙΗΣΙΝ: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active.

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-os-PO-lin

Translations: Diospolis, to Diospolis

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a city. The name 'Diospolis' means 'City of Zeus'. It was a common name for several cities in the ancient world, most notably Thebes in Egypt (also known as Diospolis Magna) and Lydda in Palestine (also known as Diospolis Parva). This word is a compound word, combining 'ΔΙΟΣ' (DIOS), meaning 'of Zeus', and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (POLIS), meaning 'city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ΔΙΟΣΠΟΛΙΣ' is a compound of 'ΔΙΟΣ' (DIOS), the genitive form of 'ΖΕΥΣ' (ZEUS), referring to the chief Greek god, and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (POLIS), meaning 'city'. Thus, it literally means 'City of Zeus'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-pa-ra-TA-ksa-me-non

Translations: having arrayed themselves against, having drawn up in battle array against, having set themselves in opposition

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀντιπαρατάσσω, meaning 'to array oneself against' or 'to draw up in battle array against'. It describes an action completed in the past, where a group has positioned themselves in opposition or prepared for conflict against another. It implies a deliberate act of confronting or resisting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0688

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TON-a-RAH-bon

Translations: of the Arabs, of Arabs

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (ton), meaning 'the', and the genitive plural form of the proper noun 'ἈΡΑΨ' (Araps), meaning 'Arab'. Together, 'ΤΩΝἈΡΑΒΩΝ' means 'of the Arabs' or 'of Arabs'. It refers to people from Arabia or of Arab descent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of the Americans' would be used in English.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΑΨ' (Araps) comes from the Hebrew word 'עֲרָב' (ʿarav), referring to the region of Arabia and its inhabitants.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-ROH-eess-then-tes

Translations: having been gathered together, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'having assembled'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together or collected. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō, meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEI-roi

Translations: unexperienced, unskilled, ignorant, unacquainted, infinite, boundless, countless

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without experience, unskilled, or ignorant in a particular area. It can also refer to something that is boundless, infinite, or countless, indicating an immeasurable quantity or extent. It is often used to describe a lack of knowledge or practical ability.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΑΤΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-meh-non

Translations: they were remaining, they remained, they abode, they waited, they endured

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'menō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to remain, abide, stay, wait, or endure. It can be used to describe people or things staying in a particular place, or continuing in a state or condition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word μένω (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1411, G2264

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Doo-NAH-meh-ohs-heh-ROH-dehs

Translations: Herod's power, Herod's strength, Herod's ability

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ (dynameos), which is the genitive singular form of ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength', and ΗΡΩΔΗΣ (Herodes), a proper noun referring to 'Herod'. It is highly unusual to find these two words compounded directly in Koine Greek in this manner. It most likely refers to 'Herod's power' or 'Herod's strength'. It is possible this is a unique or rare compound, or potentially a scribal error or a very specific, perhaps ad-hoc, formation for a particular context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive (for ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ), Nominative (for ΗΡΩΔΗΣ)

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-el-THOHN

Translations: having come upon, having come over, having come, having gone, having attacked, having arrived, having approached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to go over'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has arrived, approached, or even attacked. It is often used to describe an action that precedes another, functioning similarly to an English 'having done X' construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-may-THES-teh-ron

Translations: more prudently, more thoughtfully, more cautiously, more foresightfully

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'promēthēs', meaning 'prudent' or 'foreseeing'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed with greater prudence, thoughtfulness, or foresight. It indicates a comparative degree, suggesting that something is done 'more' in a certain way than something else.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΜΗΘΗΣ (promēthēs) comes from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the root μῆθος (mēthos), related to μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. Thus, it signifies 'foreseeing' or 'thinking ahead'.

G0855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to govern, to relate, to describe, to tell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (from, away from) and 'ἡγέομαι' (to lead, to consider). It means to lead away, to lead, to rule, or to govern. It can also mean to relate, describe, or tell a story or account, implying a detailed or comprehensive narration. It is used to describe someone taking charge or providing a full account of events.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sen

Translations: he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed, he listened, she listened, it listened, hearkened

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to hearken. It often implies a sense of submission or compliance with what is heard, particularly in response to a command or authority. It is used to describe someone who has followed instructions or yielded to a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπακούω (hypakouō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to hear in response to', conveying the idea of listening and then acting in accordance with what is heard.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kay

Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-thar-RAY-koh-tes

Translations: having been confident, having been courageous, having been bold, having been encouraged

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been confident' or 'having been courageous'. It describes someone who has gained confidence or boldness and continues to possess that state. It is often used to describe a state of mind or attitude, indicating a settled sense of assurance or fearlessness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ἘΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-bo-LAYN

Translations: invasion, an invasion, attack, an attack, assault, an assault, insertion, an insertion, entrance, an entrance

Notes: This word refers to an act of entering or inserting, often with force or suddenness. It can describe a military invasion or attack, or more generally, the act of putting something into something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐv (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ἘΦΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΟΛΗ (embolē) is derived from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), meaning 'to throw in, cast in, or invade'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tas

Translations: having been turned, having been put to flight, routed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subjects have been turned or routed, often implying defeat in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΤΤΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word τρέπω (trepō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-kon

Translations: they were pursuing, they were persecuting, they were chasing, they were following, they were running after

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb generally means 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to persecute,' or 'to follow.' It can be used literally, as in chasing an enemy, or figuratively, as in pursuing a goal or persecuting someone for their beliefs.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-veh-tai

Translations: is plotted against, is conspired against, is schemed against

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'βουλεύω' (to plan, to counsel). In its middle/passive voice, it means 'to be plotted against', 'to be conspired against', or 'to be schemed against'. It describes a situation where someone or something is the target of malicious planning or a conspiracy.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'. The root βουλεύω comes from βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OHK-seh

Translations: he will pursue, she will pursue, it will pursue, he will chase, she will chase, it will chase, he will persecute, she will persecute, it will persecute, he will follow after, she will follow after, it will follow after, he will strive for, she will strive for, it will strive for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pursue, chase, persecute, or follow after. It can also mean to strive for or earnestly endeavor to attain something. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single person or thing.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G2040, G447

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KHO-ree-oos, ah-NEN-tos

Translations: local, native, to let go, to relax, to loosen, to give up, to allow

Notes: This appears to be a typographical error or a concatenation of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'Ἐπιχωρίους' (epichorious) and 'ἀνέντος' (anentos). 'Ἐπιχωρίους' is an adjective meaning 'local' or 'native', referring to something belonging to a particular place or country. 'Ἀνέντος' is the aorist active participle (masculine/neuter genitive singular) of the verb 'ἀνίημι' (aniemi), which means 'to let go', 'to relax', 'to loosen', 'to give up', or 'to allow'. The combined form as given is not a standard Greek word.

Inflection: Ἐπιχωρίους: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural. Ἀνέντος: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular.

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΟΠΙΟΣ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ee-ee-dee-AH-fo-ros

Translations: always indifferent, always neutral, always unconcerned

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ἀεί' (aiei), meaning 'always', and 'ἀδιάφορος' (adiaphoros), meaning 'indifferent' or 'neutral'. It describes something or someone that consistently remains indifferent, neutral, or unconcerned, regardless of circumstances. It implies a state of perpetual apathy or lack of distinction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀεί (aiei), meaning 'always', and ἀδιάφορος (adiaphoros), meaning 'indifferent' or 'neutral'. The latter part, ἀδιάφορος, is itself derived from ἀ- (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and διάφορος (diaphoros), meaning 'different' or 'distinguishable'.

G0363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-thar-REH-san-tes

Translations: having taken courage again, having regained confidence, having been emboldened

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anatharreō', meaning 'to take courage again' or 'to regain confidence'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has, at some point, taken courage or been emboldened. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (again, back) and 'tharreō' (to be courageous, to be confident).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ἘΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'anatharreō' is a compound of 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'again' or 'up', and 'tharreō' (θαρρέω), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. The root 'tharreō' is related to 'tharsos' (θάρσος), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0669, G1994

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAH-bes eh-pee-STREH-fon-tai

Translations: Arabs, they return, they are returning, they turn back, they are turning back

Notes: This is a compound phrase, or two words written together without a space, consisting of the proper noun 'Arabs' and the verb 'they return' or 'they are returning'. It describes a group of people, specifically Arabs, in the act of returning or turning back. The verb indicates an ongoing action.

Inflection: ἈΡΑΒΕΣ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΑΙ: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΑΚΗΝΟΙ, ὙΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-NAP-san-tes

Translations: having joined, having united, having connected, having brought together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνάπτω' (synaptō), meaning 'to join together' or 'to unite'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and relates to the subject of the sentence, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of joining or uniting something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1417

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-BAH-tah

Translations: difficult to pass, impassable, inaccessible, hard to traverse

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult or impossible to pass through or over. It is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'βατός' (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'that may be trodden'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to pass'. It is typically used to describe terrain, roads, or places that are rugged, steep, or otherwise hard to navigate.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΠΟΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΧΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΒΑΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and the adjective ΒΑΤΟΣ (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'that may be trodden', derived from the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), 'to go' or 'to step'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been saved, having been preserved, having been brought safely through

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō), meaning 'to save through,' 'to preserve,' or 'to bring safely through.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being saved or preserved. It is often used to indicate a state of having survived a difficult situation or danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEV-goo-sin

Translations: they flee for refuge, they take refuge, they escape, they resort

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to flee down, to flee for refuge, or to take refuge. It implies seeking safety or protection by fleeing to a specific place or person. It is often used to describe people escaping danger or seeking shelter.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down, against") and φεύγω (pheugō, "to flee").

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-KHON-tes

Translations: having surrounded, having encompassed, having contained, having held around, having seized, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to surround' or 'to encompass'. It describes an action of enclosing or holding something within limits. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something by surrounding it. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject as having performed the action of surrounding or containing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: aw-TAN-droh-NAY-lon

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is not found in standard lexicons. It might be a compound word, possibly related to 'αὐτάνδρος' (autandros), which means 'with all one's men' or 'man and all', combined with another element that is unclear. However, the ending '-ΕΙΛΟΝ' is highly unusual and does not correspond to any known grammatical ending or common word part in Koine Greek. It is likely a scribal error or a very rare, non-standard formation.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: It's not clear what the etymology of this word is, as it appears to be a unique or possibly erroneous formation. If it is related to 'αὐτάνδρος', that word is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self, same') and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, 'man'). The '-ΕΙΛΟΝ' part is not identifiable.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-tay

Translations: he appointed, he established, he set, he put, he made, he brought

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means 'he appointed,' 'he established,' 'he set,' 'he put,' 'he made,' or 'he brought.' It is often used in contexts of appointing someone to a position, establishing something, or setting something in place. For example, it could describe someone being appointed as a ruler or a system being established.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1810

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eks-ah-PEE-nah-yoo

Translations: of sudden, of unexpected, sudden, unexpected

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sudden' or 'unexpected'. It describes something that happens without warning or preparation. It is often used to describe events, attacks, or appearances that occur abruptly.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΙΝΑΙΟΣ (exapinaios) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'), which itself comes from ἄφαντος (aphantos, 'unseen, invisible'). Thus, it conveys the sense of something appearing 'out of the unseen' or 'out of nowhere', hence 'sudden' or 'unexpected'.

G4823, G1096

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: sym-bo-LEES geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: of a meeting having occurred, of an encounter having taken place, of a coming together having happened

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive singular feminine form of the noun 'συμβολή' (symbolē), meaning 'meeting' or 'encounter', and the genitive singular feminine aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. Together, it describes the state or event of a meeting or encounter having taken place. It is often used to indicate that something happened 'after' or 'as a result of' a meeting or conflict.

Inflection: ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine. ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Middle, Participle.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G5097, G3305

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: eh-tee-moh-RAY-sah-toh MEN-toy

Translations: he avenged himself, he punished himself, he was avenged, he was punished, certainly, however, indeed, nevertheless

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ἘΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΑΤΟ and the particle ΜΕΝΤΟΙ. ἘΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΑΤΟ is the 3rd person singular aorist middle indicative of the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. In the middle voice, it often implies action done to oneself or for one's own benefit, hence 'he avenged himself' or 'he punished himself'. It can also be interpreted as a passive 'he was avenged' or 'he was punished'. ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle that adds emphasis or contrast, meaning 'certainly', 'however', 'indeed', or 'nevertheless'. Together, the phrase would convey something like 'he certainly avenged himself' or 'however, he was punished'.

Inflection: ἘΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΑΤΟ: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Indicative; ΜΕΝΤΟΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΟΜΩΣ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREH-khon

Translations: running down, running over, running through, overrunning, traversing, invading, ravaging

Notes: This word describes the action of running downwards, over, or through a place. It can imply a rapid movement across a territory, often with a sense of conquering, invading, or ravaging. It is used to describe someone who is actively moving through or over an area, sometimes with hostile intent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΡΕΧΩ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-my-NO-meh-noh

Translations: defending, avenging, warding off, repelling, protecting, helping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'amyno', meaning to defend, ward off, or avenge. It describes an action of protecting oneself or others from harm, or retaliating against an enemy. It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of defending or avenging.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'amyno' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to ward off' or 'to keep away'. It is related to the idea of defense and protection.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PIP-tee

Translations: fall upon, fall on, fall down on, rush upon, attack, happen to, come upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΕΙ means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It can describe a physical action of falling onto something or someone, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something happening to someone, such as a fear or a disaster coming upon them, or an attack.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G4842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH

Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.

G1140

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-os

Translations: demonic, divine, supernatural, of a demon, of a god, a demonic, a divine, a supernatural

Notes: This word describes something pertaining to a demon or a deity. It can refer to something influenced by or characteristic of a demon, often implying a malevolent or evil supernatural force. However, in classical Greek, it could also refer to something divine or supernatural in a more neutral or even positive sense, relating to a god or a divine power. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from 'demonic' in a negative sense to 'divine' or 'supernatural' in a broader sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimōn) from which ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΣ is derived, refers to a deity, divine power, or spirit. In ancient Greek thought, a 'daimon' was often a lesser deity or guiding spirit, not necessarily evil. The term evolved in later contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to primarily refer to evil spirits or demons.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon-tos

Translations: at the prime, in full bloom, in full vigor, at the height, in the prime of life, in the prime of its power, in the prime of its season

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is at its peak, in its prime, or in full bloom. It refers to a state of being at the highest point of development, strength, or maturity. It can be used to describe a person in the prime of their life, a season at its height, or a power at its peak.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΜΗ, ΑΚΜΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak, point, prime'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AK-tee-oo

Translations: of Actium, Actian, of the Actian

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ἈΚΤΙΟΝ' (Actium), which refers to a promontory in Acarnania, Greece, famous for the Battle of Actium. It can also be the genitive singular of 'ἈΚΤΙΟΣ' (Actian), an adjective meaning 'of Actium' or 'related to Actium'. It is often used to describe deities or events associated with the place, such as 'Actian Apollo'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἈΚΤΙΟΝ' is derived from 'ἀκτή' (aktē), meaning 'shore' or 'promontory', referring to its geographical location.

G0756, G1063

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-noo-GAR

Translations: of beginning, of ruling, of leading, for, because, indeed, certainly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular masculine/neuter present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀρχομαι' (archomai), meaning 'to begin,' 'to rule,' or 'to lead,' combined with the postpositive conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because.' Therefore, the combined meaning is 'for beginning,' 'for ruling,' or 'for leading,' often implying a reason or explanation for the action of beginning or ruling. It indicates a cause or justification for a preceding statement.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. Conjunction: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΟΥΝ

G4579

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: say-STHAY-sa

Translations: having been shaken, shaken, having been stirred, stirred, having been moved, moved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been shaken' or 'having been stirred'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being shaken or moved by an external force. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past from a passive perspective.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

G550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ron

Translations: infinite, boundless, immense, endless, unlimited, a boundless thing, the infinite

Notes: This word describes something without limit or end, whether in space, time, or quantity. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can be substantivized and used as a noun itself, referring to 'the infinite' or 'a boundless thing'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'end' or 'limit').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΕΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and πεῖρα (peira, 'end', 'limit', 'boundary'). It literally means 'without end' or 'without limit'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0090

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BLAH-bes

Translations: unharmed, unhurt, harmless, innocent, an unharmed (thing)

Notes: This word describes something that is not harmed or injured, or something that does not cause harm. It can refer to a person, animal, or object that remains safe and sound, or to an action or substance that is benign and causes no damage.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and βλάβη (blabē) meaning 'harm' or 'injury'. Thus, it literally means 'without harm'.

G5275

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAI-thron

Translations: open air, the open air, in the open air, under the open sky, exposed, uncovered

Notes: This word refers to the open air or being outdoors, exposed to the elements. It can describe a place or condition that is uncovered or not sheltered. As an adjective, it means 'open-air' or 'exposed'. As a noun, it refers to 'the open air' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'αἰθήρ' (aithēr, 'upper air, ether').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative or Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΣΤΕΓΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-MEH-ee-zon

Translations: greater, larger, more, more greatly, more largely

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the comparative form 'μείζων' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. As an adjective, it means 'greater' or 'larger' in degree or extent. As an adverb, it means 'more greatly' or 'more largely'. It is used to indicate an increase or intensification of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverb

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAH-soss

Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness

Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-ren

Translations: he took, he lifted, he carried, he bore, he picked up, he removed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to take up, lift, carry, or remove'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, lifting a burden, carrying something, or removing an obstacle.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-may

Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, reputation

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or reputation, indicating what is said about a person or event. It is typically used to describe information that is spread by word of mouth, whether true or false.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or reported.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-loh-goh-poy-OO-sah

Translations: making an additional statement, adding a word, making a speech in addition

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'in addition to'), 'λόγος' (logos, meaning 'word' or 'speech'), and 'ποιέω' (poieo, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). It describes the action of adding a statement, making an additional speech, or contributing further words to a discussion or narrative. It functions adjectivally, describing something or someone that is performing this action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, 'to, towards, in addition to'), the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos, 'word, speech, account'), and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieo, 'to make, to do').

G4659, G0104

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: sky-THROH-poys ah-EE

Translations: gloomy, sad, downcast, of a sad countenance, always, ever, continually

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the adjective 'σκηθρωπός' (gloomy, sad) and the adverb 'ἀεί' (always). The adjective describes someone who is gloomy or sad, often in their outward appearance. The adverb 'ἀεί' indicates that this state is continuous or perpetual. Thus, the phrase describes individuals who are perpetually or always gloomy or sad. The form 'σκηθρωποῖς' is the dative plural of the adjective.

Inflection: Adjective: Plural, Dative, All genders; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ: ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ; ἈΕΙ: ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G2690

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-ter-RIM-meh-nays

Translations: of having been thrown down, of having been cast down, of having been overthrown

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'καταρρίπτω' (katarrhiptō). It describes something that has been thrown down, cast down, or overthrown. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταρρίπτω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oy-ay-THEN-tes

Translations: having supposed, having thought, having imagined, supposing, thinking, imagining

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to suppose, think, or imagine'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It conveys the idea of someone having formed an opinion or belief.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἩΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΟΞΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word οἴομαι (oiomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words signifying 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It is an ancient Greek verb that has maintained its core meaning throughout its history.

G2048

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-THOO-sah-MEH-noy

Translations: having sacrificed beforehand, having offered beforehand, having eagerly sacrificed

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'πρό' (before) and 'θύω' (to sacrifice, offer). It describes an action of sacrificing or offering something in advance or with eagerness. It implies a proactive or willing act of offering. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word προθύω (prothyo) is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb θύω (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: HE-kon-tes

Translations: having come, those who have come, having arrived, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἥκω' (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. It describes someone or something that has already completed the action of coming or arriving. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'those who have come' or 'having come' depending on the context.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLAH-gen

Translations: astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, dumbfounded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταπλήσσω' (kataplessō), meaning 'to strike down, to astound, to amaze'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been struck with great wonder or astonishment. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected, indicating a state of being utterly overwhelmed or dumbfounded.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RON

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances

Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ

G2033

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AL-lay-lohn

Translations: (of) one another, (of) each other, (of) successive, (of) continuous, (of) reciprocal

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'one after another', 'successive', 'continuous', or 'reciprocal'. It describes things that follow in a sequence or relate to each other mutually. It is often used to describe events or actions that occur in a continuous or repeated manner.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΗΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΛΛΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'another'. Thus, it literally means 'upon another' or 'one after another'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3948, G1909

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: par-or-MAN ep-EE

Translations: to urge on, to incite, to encourage, to stir up, upon, on, over, to, against, for, at

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the infinitive verb 'παρορμᾶν' (to urge on, incite) and the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on, to, against). The combination suggests an action of urging or inciting someone *towards* or *against* something. It describes the act of strongly encouraging or provoking someone to move or act in a particular direction or against a specific target.

Inflection: Infinitive (for παρορμᾶν); Does not inflect (for ἐπί)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G2508

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THAP-tes-thai

Translations: to attack, to lay hold of, to fasten upon, to censure, to blame

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἅπτω (haptō, 'to fasten, to touch'). In its middle voice, it means 'to lay hold of, to fasten oneself upon', often with the implication of attacking or censuring someone. It can be used to describe physically seizing something or someone, or metaphorically, to criticize or blame someone.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb καθάπτω (kathaptō) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G1140

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-oos

Translations: demonic, divine, supernatural, a demonic, a divine, a supernatural

Notes: This word describes something related to a 'daemon' or 'demon', often referring to a divine or supernatural power, spirit, or being. In Koine Greek, it can refer to something pertaining to a deity or a lesser divine being, or to a supernatural influence, whether good or evil. It is used to describe things that are inspired by or characteristic of such beings.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΔΗΣ

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEIN

Translations: to be disheartened, to lose heart, to be discouraged, to be despondent

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀθυμέω (athymeō). It means to be without courage or spirit, to lose heart, or to be discouraged. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and θυμός (thymos) meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'. It describes a state of emotional weakness or despondency.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΨΥΧΩ, ΔΥΣΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀθυμέω (athymeō) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'courage', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without spirit' or 'to lack courage'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G0355

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAN-dron

Translations: of unmanly, of cowardly, of effeminate, of spiritless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unmanly,' 'cowardly,' or 'effeminate.' It is a compound word formed from the privative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, meaning 'man'). It describes someone lacking the qualities traditionally associated with a man, such as courage or strength of character. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, likely modifying an implied noun or referring to a group of people who are unmanly or cowardly.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάνδρος (anandros) is derived from the Ancient Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without,' and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man.' Thus, it literally means 'without a man' or 'unmanly.'

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0582

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-oh

Translations: lack, be wanting, be deficient, be absent, be far from, be lacking, be in need of

Notes: This verb means to lack, be wanting, or be deficient in something. It can also mean to be absent or to be far from something. It is often used to describe a state of need or insufficiency.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ὙΣΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δέω (deō, 'to lack, to need'). It signifies a state of being away from or lacking something.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-TEE-kheh-nai

Translations: to be terrified, to be scared, to be frightened, to shrink back, to cower

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'καταπτήσσω' (kataptēsso). It describes the state of having been terrified or having shrunk back in fear. It implies a lasting state of fear or intimidation. It can be used in a sentence to express that someone has become or is in a state of being utterly terrified or cowering.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταπτήσσω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'πτήσσω' (ptēsso), meaning 'to cower' or 'to shrink from fear'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1325, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-DOO-nai

Translations: of giving, to give, for giving

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive singular definite article 'ΤΟΥ' (the) and the aorist active infinitive 'ΔΟΥΝΑΙ' (to give) of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi). When an infinitive is preceded by the definite article, it functions as a substantive, similar to a gerund in English. It indicates the purpose or result of an action, or simply refers to the act of giving itself. It can be translated as 'of giving', 'to give', or 'for giving', depending on the context.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Infinitive

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not possible to provide a phonetic approximation for a word that appears to be garbled or misspelled.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'πεποιθότες' (pepoithotes) and 'ὅσον' (hoson). 'Πεποιθότες' is the perfect active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative case, of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust/have confidence in'. It would translate as 'having trusted' or 'those who have trusted'. 'Ὅσον' is an adverb or conjunction meaning 'as much as', 'as far as', 'how much', or 'how great'. The combination 'ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣΟΣΟΝ' does not form a recognized word in Koine Greek, suggesting a transcription error or a severe misspelling.

Inflection: Unknown

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sfa-LEH-ra

Translations: unstable, a stumbling, dangerous, perilous, fallible, liable to fall

Notes: This word describes something that is unstable, dangerous, or prone to causing one to stumble or fall. It can refer to physical paths that are treacherous or to abstract concepts that are unreliable or risky. It implies a lack of firmness or security.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΑΣΤΑΘΗΣ, ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to trip up, to make to stumble'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EL-pis-OOK

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be a misspelling or a garbled form of 'hope not' or 'no hope'.

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two Koine Greek words: ἘΛΠΙΣ (ELPIS), meaning 'hope', and ΟΥ̓Κ (OUK), meaning 'not'. However, the combination ἘΛΠΙΣΟΥ̓Κ is not a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a typographical error, or a garbled form of a phrase like 'no hope' or 'hope not'. It's not clear how it would be used in a sentence as a single word.

Inflection: Unknown

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0719

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: heer-TEE-meh-nee

Translations: hanging, suspended, fastened, a hanging, a suspended, a fastened

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀρτάω (artao), meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been hung or is in a state of being suspended or fastened. It can be used to describe an object that is physically hanging, or metaphorically, something that is dependent on or connected to something else.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΞΗΡΤΗΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb ἀρτάω (artao) is derived from the root *ἀρτ- (art-), which is related to the idea of fitting, joining, or suspending. It is connected to words signifying connection or attachment.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-prah-GHEE-as

Translations: of misfortune, of evil deed, of wickedness, of ill-doing

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'misfortune' or 'evil deed'. It describes a state of bad circumstances or the act of doing something wicked. It is used to refer to negative outcomes or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΠΡΑΓΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed' or 'thing', derived from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (pratto), meaning 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'bad doing' or 'evil deed'.

G1426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dys-TY-khein

Translations: to be unfortunate, to be unhappy, to be in distress, to suffer misfortune

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΩ (dystykheō). It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΕΩ (tykheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to happen'. Therefore, it literally means 'to be ill-fortuned' or 'to have bad luck'. It is used to describe a state of being unfortunate, unhappy, or in distress, often due to circumstances beyond one's control. It can be used in sentences where one might say 'to suffer misfortune' or 'to be in a bad state'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

G3588, G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: too-NAN-tee-on

Translations: on the contrary, the opposite, a contrary thing

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article 'ΤΟ' (the) and the adjective 'ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ' (opposite, contrary). It functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'on the contrary' or 'on the other hand', or as a noun meaning 'the opposite' or 'a contrary thing'. It is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to refer to the opposing side of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (from the crasis of the definite article ΤΟ and the adjective ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ)

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑ, ἈΝΤΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G1873

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-MEH-boh-meh-nane

Translations: changing in turn, alternating, exchanging, succeeding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'changing in turn' or 'alternating'. It describes something that is in the process of exchanging or succeeding something else. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a verb within a clause, often indicating a simultaneous or continuous action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΙΒΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-rah

Translations: each (of two), both, either

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct entities, or to both of them collectively. It emphasizes the individuality within a pair, or the inclusion of both parts of a pair. For example, it could be used to say 'each of the two hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'one' or 'each'. It is related to other words indicating distribution or individuality within a group.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOON-ton

Translations: of those who rule, of those who hold power, of rulers, of those who are in authority

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to hold power'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are ruling' or 'those who are holding power'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are currently exercising authority or dominion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san

Translations: they held, they seized, they took possession of, they prevailed, they arrested, they grasped

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to prevail or be victorious over an opponent. It implies a firm grip, mastery, or establishment of authority. It is used to describe actions like arresting someone, taking possession of property, or maintaining a hold on a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G0252, G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-son-tai krah-TAY-seen

Translations: they will be captured, to rule, to prevail, to hold fast

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or two words concatenated without a space: 'ΑΛΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ' and 'ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙΝ'. 'ΑΛΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ' is the third person plural future middle/passive indicative of ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. 'ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙΝ' is the future active infinitive of κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to rule', 'to prevail', or 'to hold fast'. The combination suggests a complex idea, possibly 'they will be captured in order to rule' or 'they will be captured and will prevail', or it could be a scribal error where two distinct words were joined. Given the context of the example sentence (which is not directly using this word but discusses changing fortune), it's difficult to ascertain the precise intended meaning of the combined form without more context for this specific word. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled text where two words were accidentally joined.

Inflection: ΑΛΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ: Third Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative; ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙΝ: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

G0027

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-GAN

Translations: very much, exceedingly, too much, greatly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating a high degree or excess of something. For example, it could be used to describe someone who is 'very much' afraid or something that is 'exceedingly' beautiful.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is derived from the ancient Greek word ἄγαν, meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'driving' or 'pushing' to an extreme.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-POY-thos

Translations: trusting, confident, having trusted, having confidence, one who trusts, those who trust

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who has been persuaded or has put their trust in something or someone. It signifies a state of settled confidence or reliance. For example, it could be used to describe 'one who is confident' or 'those who have trusted'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FYOO-lak-ton

Translations: unguarded, unprotected, unwatched, unkept, unfortified, defenseless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unguarded' or 'unprotected'. It is formed from the word 'φυλακτός' (guarded) with the alpha privative 'ἀ-' prefix, which negates the meaning. It describes something or someone that is without a guard, defense, or protection. It can be used to describe places, people, or things that are vulnerable or exposed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΟΥΡΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oy-PHO-boy

Translations: fearful, timid, cowardly, cowards, those who fear

Notes: This word describes someone who is fearful, timid, or cowardly. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun to refer to a group of people who are cowards or those who fear. It is often used to characterize individuals or groups lacking courage in the face of danger or adversity.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΙ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΦΟΒΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΟΙ- (oi-), which is likely a variant or intensifier, and ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear'. The root ΦΟΒΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ- meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-mee-THI-ah

Translations: providence, forethought, provision, care, a providence, a forethought, a provision, a care

Notes: This word refers to foresight, careful planning, or the act of making provision for the future. It can also denote divine providence or the care exercised by a higher power. It is used in sentences to describe the act of looking ahead and preparing for what is to come, or the provision that results from such planning.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1473, G1065

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: eh-MOY-geh

Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, indeed to me, at least to me, for my part

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative singular of the first-person pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego, 'I') and the enclitic particle ΓΕ (ge). The particle ΓΕ adds emphasis, limitation, or affirmation to the preceding word. Therefore, ἘΜΟΙΓΕ emphasizes 'to me' or 'for me', often conveying a sense of 'at least for me' or 'for my part' or 'indeed to me'. It highlights the speaker's personal perspective or involvement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Dative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΜΟΙ, ἘΓΩ

G1167, G5216

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: deh-doy-KO-tos-oo-MOHN

Translations: of you who have feared, of you who are afraid, of you who are terrified

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular masculine or neuter perfect active participle of the verb 'δειδω' (to fear) and the genitive plural personal pronoun 'υμων' (of you). It means 'of you who have feared' or 'of you who are afraid'. It describes a state of having feared or being in fear, specifically referring to a group of people (you plural).

Inflection: Participle: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active; Pronoun: Plural, Genitive

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ris-TAH-tai

Translations: stands by, is present, appears, is presented, is brought forward, is at hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to stand beside oneself', 'to be present', 'to appear', or 'to be presented/brought forward'. It describes someone or something being in a particular place or state, often in relation to another person or event.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1163, G2532

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH-on-TOS-keh

Translations: of what is necessary and, of what is proper and, of what is fitting and, of what is due and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the present active participle of the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to bind, to lack, to need, to beg,' and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and.' The participle ΔΕΟΝΤΟΣ (deontos) is often used impersonally to mean 'of what is necessary, proper, or fitting.' Therefore, the combined word means 'of what is necessary and' or 'of what is proper and.' It describes something that is required or appropriate, followed by an additional element.

Inflection: ΔΕΟΝΤΟΣ: Present Active Participle, Genitive Singular, Masculine or Neuter. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-sah-teh

Translations: you rushed out, you sallied forth, you broke forth, you burst forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb ὁρμάω (hormaō, meaning 'to set in motion, to rush'). It means to rush out, sally forth, or burst out, often with force or impetuosity. It describes an action of moving quickly and decisively from a place, often in an aggressive or sudden manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΚΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2540, G2192

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: kai-RON ES-khen

Translations: he had an opportunity, she had an opportunity, it had an opportunity, he had time, she had time, it had time

Notes: This is a phrase combining the noun 'καιρός' (kairos) in the accusative singular, meaning 'opportune time' or 'season', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō) in the aorist active indicative third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it had'. Together, the phrase means 'he/she/it had an opportunity' or 'he/she/it had time'. It describes someone or something gaining or possessing a favorable moment or period.

Inflection: ΚΑΙΡΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ἘΣΧΕΝ: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEH-drah

Translations: ambush, an ambush, lying in wait, a snare, a trap

Notes: This word refers to a hidden position from which to attack, or the act of lying in wait for someone. It can also refer to the group of people who are in such a hidden position, ready to spring an attack. It describes a deceptive and often dangerous situation where an enemy is concealed, waiting to surprise an unsuspecting target.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἘΝ (in) and the verb ΕΔΡΑΩ (to sit, to be seated), literally meaning 'a sitting in' or 'a sitting within'.

G3636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OK-nos

Translations: delay, hesitation, a delay, a hesitation

Notes: This word refers to a state of delay, hesitation, or reluctance. It can describe a person's unwillingness to act or a period of time during which action is postponed. It is typically used to convey a sense of slowness or procrastination.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ὀκνέω (okneō), meaning 'to shrink from, hesitate'.

G1380, G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doh-KOON-ah-THOO-mon

Translations: seeming disheartened, appearing discouraged, appearing spiritless

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the participle of 'δοκέω' (to seem, to appear) and the adjective 'ἀθύμος' (disheartened, discouraged). It describes someone or something that appears to be disheartened or lacking courage. It would be used to describe a state or characteristic, such as 'the army seemed disheartened' or 'he appeared spiritless'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΛΥΠΗΡΟΝ

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GYOO-ah-tai

Translations: guarantees, pledges, gives security, becomes surety

Notes: This word describes the act of giving a pledge or security, or becoming a guarantor for someone or something. It implies taking responsibility for another's actions or debts, ensuring their fulfillment. It is often used in legal or financial contexts.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΩ, ΕΓΓΥΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ΓΥΙ͂ΟΝ (gyion, 'limb, member'), referring to the act of giving one's hand as a pledge or security.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-MEL-lain

Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive singular definite article "τοῦ" (tou) and the present active infinitive "μέλλειν" (mellein) of the verb "μέλλω" (mellō). When used with the article, it often functions as a substantive, meaning "the act of being about to" or "the delay/hesitation." It describes an action that is imminent or an intention to do something, or it can imply a delay or procrastination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive, combined with Genitive, Singular, Masculine/Neuter Definite Article

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-rai

Translations: to raise, to awaken, to rouse, to build, to stir up

Notes: This word means to raise, awaken, or rouse someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, such as stirring up a conflict or building a structure. It is often used in the context of resurrection or causing something to stand up.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2532, G3982

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-PEH-sahee

Translations: and to persuade, and to convince, and to obey

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the aorist active infinitive 'πεῖσαι' (peisai) from the verb 'πείθω' (peithō). The combined meaning is 'and to persuade' or 'and to convince'. Depending on the context, 'πείθω' can also mean 'to obey' (in the passive voice or middle voice), so 'καιπεῖσαι' could also mean 'and to obey' if the context implies a middle or passive sense of persuasion leading to obedience.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive (from πείθω); Conjunction (καί)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΕΙΝ

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-seh-BES-tah-toos

Translations: most ungodly, most impious, the most ungodly ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀσεβής' (asebēs), meaning 'ungodly' or 'impious'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of ungodliness or impiety. It describes individuals who are exceedingly irreverent or wicked, often in a religious or moral sense. It is used to refer to people who are the most godless or disrespectful towards divine authority.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΣΙΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ἈΘΕΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσεβής (asebēs) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun σέβας (sebas), meaning 'reverence' or 'worship'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'without worship'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-an

Translations: valor, bravery, manliness, courage, a valor, a bravery, a manliness, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being brave, courageous, or manly, often in a military or heroic context. It describes the virtue of a person who acts with strength and determination, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It is a compound word, combining 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'ἀγαθός' (good), thus literally meaning 'good manliness' or 'manly goodness'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ἈΡΕΤΗ, ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-son-tas

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, often in a comparative sense. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns, and its meaning adjusts accordingly (e.g., 'as many' for people, 'as much' for water).

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅσος (hosos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yos-, which is a pronominal stem. It is related to other Greek words indicating quantity or relation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OP-seh-tai

Translations: will overlook, will disregard, will permit, will allow, will tolerate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around, concerning') and ὁράω (horaō, 'to see'). It means to look around something, and by extension, to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen. It implies a deliberate act of allowing or tolerating, often by not intervening or paying attention. It can be used in contexts where someone ignores a fault or allows a situation to continue without interference.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0623

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah-bah

Translations: Arabah, Arabia, Arab, Arabian

Notes: This word refers to a specific geographical region, the Arabah, which is a rift valley extending south from the Sea of Galilee to the Gulf of Aqaba. It can also refer more broadly to Arabia or to an Arab person. In the provided examples, it refers to the region in one case and to the people (Arabs) in another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for the region); Plural, Accusative, Masculine (for the people)

Etymology: From Hebrew 'aravah (עֲרָבָה), meaning 'desert plain' or 'steppe'. It refers to a specific geographical region in the Middle East.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G0001, G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-ton EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took captive, he captured, he took a prisoner

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words run together: 'αἰχμάλωτον' (aichmalōton), meaning 'captive' or 'prisoner', and 'ἔλαβεν' (elaben), which is the third person singular aorist active indicative of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Together, the phrase means 'he/she/it took captive' or 'he/she/it captured'. It describes the act of seizing someone as a prisoner of war or a captive.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative (for ἔλαβεν); Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (for αἰχμάλωτον)

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-RAS-seh-toh

Translations: let it be troubled, let it be disturbed, let it be agitated, let it be stirred up, let it be perplexed, let it be frightened

Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, agitate, or stir up. It can refer to physical disturbance, like stirring water, or emotional/mental disturbance, such as being perplexed, frightened, or distressed. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of not letting thoughts or events trouble or disturb someone's mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

G0895

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ap-SY-khohn

Translations: of lifeless things, of inanimate objects, of soulless things, of things without life, of things without a soul

Notes: This word describes something that is without life, soul, or spirit. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'without') and 'ψυχή' (psychē, meaning 'soul' or 'life'). It is used to refer to inanimate objects or things that lack the vital principle of life, as opposed to living beings. In its genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of lifeless things' or 'of inanimate objects'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἈΨΥΧΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'without' and ψυχή (psychē) meaning 'soul' or 'life'. It describes something lacking a soul or life force.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LAM-ba-ne-teh

Translations: you suppose, you assume, you think, you consider, you take up, you receive, you answer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suppose, assume, think, or consider. It can also mean to take up or receive, or to answer in response to someone. Its meaning often depends on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of forming an opinion or taking something into account. It is used here in the second person plural, indicating 'you all' or 'you (plural)'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-ras

Translations: wonder, a wonder, sign, a sign, omen, a omen, marvel, a marvel

Notes: This word refers to an extraordinary event or phenomenon that inspires awe, wonder, or even fear. It often denotes a supernatural occurrence or a miraculous sign, frequently used in conjunction with 'signs' (σημεῖα) to indicate a divine or significant event. It can be used to describe something that serves as an omen or a portent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is thought to be related to the concept of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5446, G1063

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: foo-see-KAH-gar

Translations: for naturally, for indeed, for by nature, for certainly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb ΦΥΣΙΚΑ (physika), meaning 'naturally' or 'by nature', and the postpositive particle ΓΑΡ (gar), meaning 'for', 'indeed', or 'certainly'. The combined word means 'for naturally' or 'for indeed'. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation, emphasizing that something is a natural consequence or inherent truth.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of an adverb and a particle)

G4747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stoy-KHEH-ee-ohn

Translations: of elements, of principles, of rudiments, of basic components, of elementary teachings, of spirits

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental components or principles of something. It can denote the basic elements of the physical world (like earth, air, fire, water), the foundational principles of a subject or teaching, or even spiritual powers or elemental spirits. In the provided context, it refers to the basic components from which things are made or the fundamental principles of the cosmos.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G3588, G1722

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: TEN EN

Translations: the in, the on, the among

Notes: This word appears to be a typographical error or a garbled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article 'the', and 'ἘΝ' (en), which is a common preposition meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', or 'by means of'. In proper Koine Greek, these two words would typically be written separately. The combined form 'ΤΗΝἘΝ' is not a recognized word.

Inflection: ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἘΝ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-reh-tai

Translations: is brought upon, is brought against, is inflicted, is added, is carried upon

Notes: This word means to bring something upon someone or something, to inflict, or to add. In its passive or middle voice, as seen here, it describes something being brought upon oneself, or something being carried or added to something else. It can be used to describe consequences or actions that are directed towards a subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive/Middle, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G5517

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-khtho-NEE-ohn

Translations: of the earthly, of the terrestrial, of the subterranean, of the underworld, of the chthonic

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'χθόνιος' (chthonios), meaning 'earthly' or 'subterranean'. It refers to things pertaining to the earth, especially the underworld or things beneath the earth. It is often used to describe deities or spirits associated with the earth or the realm of the dead. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating possession or relation to earthly or underworld entities.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΓΗΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bra-KHY-teh-ron

Translations: shorter, briefer, a shorter, a briefer

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short' or 'brief'. As a comparative adjective, 'βραχύτερον' means 'shorter' or 'briefer'. It is used to indicate a lesser extent or duration compared to something else. For example, it could describe a shorter period of time or a briefer distance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G1161, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: deh-TAH-oo-tah

Translations: and these things, but these things, after these things, then

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'δὲ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and', and the demonstrative pronoun 'ταῦτα' (tauta), meaning 'these things'. Together, it is often translated as 'and these things', 'but these things', or 'after these things', functioning to connect a preceding statement with a subsequent one, often indicating a sequence of events or a transition in thought. It can also simply mean 'then' or 'thereafter'.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ΔΕ' does not inflect; 'ΤΑΥΤΑ' is Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative.

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΑΥΤΑ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roos

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with 'us'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'our houses' or 'our people'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The word Ἡμέτερος (hēméteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is an adjective formed to express possession related to 'us'.

G0444, G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THRO-pon-NO-mon

Translations: law of men, human law, a law of men, a human law

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ' (anthrōpōn), the genitive plural of 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), meaning 'of men' or 'of humans', and 'ΝΟΜΟΝ' (nomon), the accusative singular of 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Therefore, the compound word means 'law of men' or 'human law'. It refers to a legal or customary principle established by humans, as opposed to divine law.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ

G5620

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies something previously said. It functions similarly to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English, indicating a concession or a continuation despite a preceding point. It can be used to emphasize a point or to show a surprising outcome.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word ὨΜΩΣ (homōs) is derived from the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', combined with a suffix. It conveys the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', which then evolved to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEP-san

Translations: they crowned, they encircled, they wreathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στεφόω (stephoo), meaning 'to crown' or 'to encircle'. It means to crown someone or something, often with a garland or wreath, or to encircle something completely. It is used here in the aorist active indicative, third person plural, indicating an action completed in the past by 'they'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΤΕΦΩ (STEPHO), meaning 'to put around, to crown'.

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEF-xohn-tai

Translations: they will escape, they will flee through, they will get away

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διαφεύγω means 'to flee through', 'to escape through', or simply 'to escape' or 'to get away'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things will escape or get away in the future.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word διαφεύγω is derived from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G0448

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEE-kee-ton

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, unbeatable

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be conquered, defeated, or overcome. It is used to express the idea of an insurmountable force or an unyielding quality. For example, one might speak of an 'unconquerable spirit' or an 'invincible army'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ (anikētos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and νικητός (nikētos), meaning 'conquerable' or 'vanquishable'. Νικητός itself comes from νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'.

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G3900

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-pon-day-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have broken a treaty, of those who have violated a compact, of those who have broken faith

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been violated' or 'having broken faith'. It describes someone or something that has broken a treaty, compact, or agreement. It is often used in a context of betrayal or a breach of trust, referring to individuals or groups who have acted against an established agreement.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and σπονδή (spondē), meaning 'a libation' or 'a treaty'. The verb παρασπονδέω thus means 'to violate a treaty' or 'to break a compact', originally referring to breaking an agreement made with libations.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STOH-men

Translations: let us rise, let us stand up, let us raise up, let us restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise,' 'to stand up,' or 'to cause to rise.' It is often used in the sense of getting up from a seated or lying position, or from sleep. It can also refer to rising from the dead, or to restoring something. In this form, it is a hortatory subjunctive, expressing an exhortation or encouragement for a group to perform the action.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΟΡΘΟΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-toh

Translations: let him go, let it go, let him come, let it come, go, come

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express a command or permission for a third person (he, she, it) to go or come. It can be translated as 'let him go', 'let it go', 'let him come', or 'let it come'. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'go' or 'come' as a direct command.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΩ, ΥΠΑΓΕΤΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-oo-sees

Translations: endangering, being in danger, risking, venturing, of one in danger, of one risking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone or something that is currently in danger, or is causing danger, or is taking a risk. It is often used to describe a situation or entity that is imperiled or venturing into a risky situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ

G0297

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-MY-noh-men-os

Translations: defending, avenging, helping, warding off, repelling, a defender, an avenger

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning 'to ward off', 'to defend', or 'to avenge'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of defending or avenging. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the defending man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one defending' or 'a defender'). It implies an action taken to protect oneself or others, or to retaliate against an injustice.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

G4290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kin-dy-NEV-soh

Translations: I will risk, I will run a risk, I will endanger myself, I will go before into danger, I will take the lead in danger

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'pro' (before, in front of) and 'kindyneuo' (to be in danger, to risk). It means to go before into danger, to take the lead in facing a risk, or to risk oneself on behalf of others. It implies a proactive and often courageous act of facing peril.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΡΟΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pay-THEE-nee-oys

Translations: to obedient, to compliant, to submissive

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'obedient,' 'compliant,' or 'submissive.' It describes someone or something that is willing to follow instructions or yield to authority. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating that the action is directed 'to' or 'for' those who are obedient.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey,' and the suffix -ήνιος, indicating a quality or state. Thus, it describes one who is in a state of being persuaded or obeying.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown, as it is likely a misspelling.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: The word "ΓΑΡἸΣΤΕ" does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. The most common word it resembles is "γάρ" (gar), which is a postpositive conjunction meaning "for" or "indeed." If it were an imperative form, it would be highly irregular and not attested. Given its unusual form, its meaning and usage are unknown.

Inflection: Unknown or not applicable; likely a misspelling.

G0427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-pos-TAH-ton

Translations: unbearable, intolerable, unendurable, insupportable, a thing unbearable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be endured or tolerated. It signifies a state of being insupportable or overwhelming, often referring to a burden, a situation, or a force that is too great to withstand. It is used to describe things that are beyond one's capacity to bear.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΥΠΟΣΤΑΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word ὑποστατός (hypostatos), meaning 'standing under' or 'supportable'. Thus, it literally means 'not supportable' or 'unbearable'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G4312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-pe-TEH-yah

Translations: rashness, a rashness, recklessness, precipitancy, thoughtlessness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being rash, reckless, or thoughtless. It describes actions or decisions made without proper consideration of the consequences, often implying a lack of caution or prudence. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific act of impulsiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΨΙΑ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'προπετεία' (propeteia) is derived from the Greek adjective 'προπετής' (propetes), meaning 'headlong, rash, precipitate.' This adjective itself comes from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall.' Thus, it conveys the idea of falling forward or rushing headlong into something.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not possible to provide a reliable pronunciation for a word that is likely garbled or misspelled.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two or more words. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It seems to combine 'ΤΙΝΙ' (tini), which is the dative singular of 'τις' (tis - someone, something, anyone, anything), with 'ΒΛΑΒΗΤΕ' (blabēte), which could be a form of the verb 'βλάπτω' (blaptō - to harm, injure). If it were a verb, 'βλαβητε' could be a second person plural form (e.g., 'you all may harm' or 'harm!'). However, the combination 'ΤΙΝΙΒΛΑΒΗΤΕ' as a single word is not attested.

Inflection: Unknown

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3865

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-kro-TAY-sas

Translations: having struck, having clapped, having deceived, having misled, having cheated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having struck' or 'having clapped'. In a figurative sense, it can also mean 'having deceived' or 'having misled' by striking or clapping falsely, or by making a false impression. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: was crossing over, crossed over, was passing through, passed through

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'διαβαίνω' (diabainō), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is typically used with an accusative object indicating what is being crossed, such as a river or a boundary.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-oo

Translations: of a garrison, of a fortress, of a stronghold, of a guard, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a garrison, fortress, or stronghold, used for defense or as a place of confinement. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a physical structure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'.

G846, G206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-TOOS-ay-kroh-boh-LEE-zeh-toh

Translations: they were skirmishing, they were throwing missiles, they were fighting at long range

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ' (them/themselves) and the verb 'ΑΚΡΟΒΟΛΙΖΩ' (to skirmish, to throw missiles). The combined form 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣἨΚΡΟΒΟΛΙΖΕΤΟ' indicates that 'they themselves were skirmishing' or 'they were throwing missiles at themselves/each other'. The word describes a type of combat involving throwing projectiles or engaging in light, long-range fighting.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2532, G1565, G5101

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-NOY-tee-nahs

Translations: and some, and any, and certain ones, and those who, and those whom

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (and, also, even) elided with the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνοι' (those, masculine nominative plural), followed by the indefinite pronoun 'τινας' (some, any, certain ones, masculine/feminine accusative plural). The phrase collectively means 'and some of those' or 'and certain ones of those'. It is used to refer to a specific group of people or things that are being introduced or further specified in the discourse.

Inflection: Compound phrase: 'καί' (conjunction, does not inflect), 'ἐκεῖνοι' (Masculine, Nominative, Plural), 'τινας' (Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural)

G4253, G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-peh-POM-fo-tess

Translations: having sent forth, having sent ahead, those who have sent forth, those who have sent ahead

Notes: This word is a compound perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent forth' or 'having sent ahead'. It describes an action of sending that was completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It combines the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forward', with the verb 'πέμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who have sent forth').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΟΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΟΤΕΣ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-lay-psoh-MEH-noos

Translations: those who will seize, those who will overtake, those who will apprehend, those who will lay hold of, those who will grasp, those who will comprehend

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'katalambanō', meaning 'to seize', 'to overtake', 'to apprehend', 'to lay hold of', 'to grasp', or 'to comprehend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that will perform the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who will seize' or 'those who are about to seize'. It is often used to describe people who are sent to take control of something or someone.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΛΗΨΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΒΟΝΤΑΣ

G2042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-roo-mah

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, defense, a defense, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, a stronghold, or a defense. It can also denote protection or a barrier. It is used to describe physical structures that offer security or a means of defense against attack.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐρύω (eryō), meaning 'to draw, to pull, to protect, to guard'. The noun form refers to that which is drawn around for protection or defense.

G3778, G3303

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: TOO-tooss-MEN

Translations: these, these indeed, these on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun "οὗτος" (this/these) and the particle "μέν" (indeed, on the one hand). The form "τούτους" is the masculine plural accusative of "οὗτος", meaning "these" (referring to masculine objects or people). The particle "μέν" is often used in conjunction with "δέ" (but, on the other hand) to create a contrast or to introduce a new point, often translated as "on the one hand" or simply adding emphasis. So, "τούτους μέν" means "these indeed" or "these on the one hand," setting them apart from something else that will be mentioned later.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (for ΤΟΥΤΟΥΣ); Does not inflect (for ΜΕΝ)

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0683

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KROO-sahn-toh

Translations: they repelled, they pushed back, they drove back, they warded off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρούω (krouō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'. Together, it means to strike or push away, hence to repel, drive back, or ward off. It describes an action of pushing something or someone away, often in a defensive or forceful manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G3032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-fon

Translations: hill, a hill, crest, a crest, ridge, a ridge

Notes: This word refers to a hill, a crest, or a ridge, often used to describe a raised piece of land. It can also refer to the crest of a helmet or a plume. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the place or thing being acted upon.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'λόφος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of something raised or elevated.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khon

Translations: they held, they possessed, they occupied, they seized, they restrained, they suppressed

Notes: ΚΑΤΕΣΧΟΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. This verb generally means to hold fast, possess, occupy, seize, or restrain. In its aorist form, it describes an action that occurred in the past, often completed or viewed as a whole. It can be used to describe taking possession of land, holding onto something firmly, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: proh-AH-gohn

Translations: leading forth, going before, advancing, bringing forward, leading, going, advancing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading forth' or 'going before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of moving ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of precedence or initiation. It can be used to describe someone who is leading an army, going ahead of a group, or bringing something forward.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προάγω (proago) is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of leading or going in a forward direction.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-re-TAS-se-toh

Translations: was arrayed, was drawn up, was set in battle array, was put in order

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to array alongside' or 'to draw up in battle order'. It describes the action of arranging troops or forces for battle, or being arranged in such a manner. The form given indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, where the subject was being arrayed or was arraying themselves.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-ka-LEH-ee-toh

Translations: was being provoked, was being challenged, was being called forth, was being invited

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb "προκαλέω" (prokaleō), which means to call forth, challenge, provoke, or invite. It is a compound word formed from "πρό" (pro), meaning "before" or "forth," and "καλέω" (kaleō), meaning "to call." In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where someone or something was being called forth, challenged, or invited by another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-AY-ee

Translations: he went out against, he went forth against, he proceeded against, he attacked

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπεξέρχομαι' (epexerchomai), meaning 'to go out against, to proceed against, to attack'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was going out or proceeding against something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G2683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-sees

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, terror, a terror

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with great surprise, wonder, or even fear. It describes the overwhelming emotion one feels when confronted with something extraordinary, unexpected, or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe the reaction of a crowd to a miracle or a sudden, shocking event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down, to strike with terror or amazement'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G4386

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-too

Translations: before, formerly, previously, first

Notes: This word functions as an adverb indicating a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or 'formerly' and 'previously' in a general sense. It can also mean 'first' in a sequence. It is often used to describe an action or event that occurred prior to another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of πρότερος)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: Derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating 'more before' or 'earlier'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, a he, a she, an it

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. When used as a personal pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it, or they'. When used intensively or reflexively, it means 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It can also function as a demonstrative adjective meaning 'the same'. Its precise meaning often depends on its position relative to the noun it modifies or refers to in a sentence.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the concept of 'self' or 'that one'.

G4334, G4682

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-el-THOHN es-pa-RAT-ten

Translations: having approached, he was tearing; having come to, he was convulsing

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ (proselthōn) and ἘΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΕΝ (esparatten). ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative, meaning 'having approached' or 'having come to'. ἘΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΕΝ is an imperfect active indicative verb, third person singular, meaning 'he was tearing', 'he was convulsing', or 'he was throwing into convulsions'. Together, the phrase describes someone having approached and then performing the action of tearing or convulsing.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative; ἘΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΕΝ: Imperfect Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

G0318, G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-an-ang-kas-THEN-tes-ex-EE-ah-sin

Translations: they were compelled to go out, they were forced to come out, they were constrained to depart

Notes: This is a compound word formed from two main parts: a participle and a verb. The first part, 'συναναγκασθέντες' (synanankasthentes), is the aorist passive participle (masculine, nominative, plural) of the verb 'συναναγκάζω' (synanankazo), meaning 'to compel together' or 'to force along with'. The second part, 'ἐξίασιν' (exiasin), is the third person plural present indicative of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. Together, the compound means 'they were compelled to go out' or 'they were forced to come out'. It describes a situation where a group of people are under compulsion to exit or depart.

Inflection: Compound word: First part is Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural. Second part is Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural.

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-foo-r-MEH-noy

Translations: mixed, mingled, confused, defiled, polluted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been mixed' or 'having been mingled'. It describes something that has been thoroughly blended or combined, often with a negative connotation, implying confusion, disorder, or even defilement. It can be used to describe people or things that are in a state of disarray or impurity due to being mixed with something else.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΓΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G3979

Part of Speech: Article, Adjective (used as Noun)

Sounds like: oy PEH-zoy

Translations: the foot soldiers, the infantry, the pedestrians

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'οἱ' (hoi), meaning 'the' (masculine plural nominative), and 'πεζοί' (pezoi), which is the masculine plural nominative form of the adjective 'πεζός' (pezos). When used substantively, 'πεζοί' refers to those who are 'on foot', commonly translated as 'foot soldiers' or 'infantry'. It describes a group of people who travel or fight on foot, as opposed to cavalry or those in vehicles.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΤΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-san

Translations: they were left over, they survived, they remained, they were superior, they excelled

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi), which is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be left over,' 'to survive,' 'to remain,' 'to be superior,' or 'to excel.' It describes a state of being in excess or outlasting something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thy-MEE-ais

Translations: (to) eagerness, (to) willingness, (to) readiness, (to) zeal, (to) enthusiasm

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the definite article "ΤΑΙΣ" (TAIS) meaning "to the" (feminine dative plural) and the noun "ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ" (PROTHYMIA). The word refers to a state of being eager, willing, or ready to do something, often with enthusiasm or zeal. It is used to describe a positive disposition towards an action or task.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΤΗΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-sin

Translations: despair, desperation, hopelessness, a despair, a desperation, a hopelessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of complete loss of hope, a feeling of utter hopelessness or desperation. It describes the condition of being without any expectation of good or success, often leading to a sense of abandonment or giving up.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γνῶσις (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. The combination suggests a 'lack of knowledge' or 'ignorance' that leads to a state of despair, or a 'giving up of knowledge/hope'.

G0846, G3852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oo-toy-pa-RAH-boh-loy

Translations: self-endangering, self-sacrificing, reckless, daring, venturesome, a self-endangering one, a self-sacrificing one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'themselves', and 'παράβολος' (parabolos), meaning 'reckless' or 'daring'. Therefore, 'αὐτοιπαράβολοι' describes individuals who are reckless with themselves, or who put themselves in danger. It can refer to those who are self-sacrificing or daring in their actions, often implying a willingness to risk their own lives.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΙ, ΘΡΑΣΕΙΣ

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEH-khon

Translations: held out against, resisted, opposed, endured, clung to, held fast to

Notes: This word means to hold out against, resist, or oppose something or someone. It can also mean to endure or to cling to something, like a teaching or a person. It is often used in contexts of opposition or steadfastness.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχω (antéchō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G4847

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-pa-TOO-meh-noy

Translations: trodden down, trampled underfoot, trampled upon

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'). As a participle, it describes an action being performed on the subject, indicating that they are being 'trodden down' or 'trampled upon'. It is often used to describe something being treated with contempt or being utterly defeated.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΜΠΑΤΕΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'). ΠΑΤΕΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to walk' or 'to step'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THEY-ron-toh

Translations: they were being destroyed, they were being corrupted, they were being ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phthéirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people or things were in the process of being utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It implies a complete and thorough destruction or moral decay.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb διαφθείρω (diaphthéirō) is formed from the prefix διά (diá), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phthéirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-son

Translations: fell, they fell

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare compound of the particle 'γοῦν' (goun), meaning 'at least, then, therefore', and the verb 'ἔπεσον' (epeson), which is the aorist form of 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. The standard form for 'they fell' is 'ἔπεσον'. If 'γοῦν' were intended to modify 'ἔπεσον', it would typically precede it as a separate word (e.g., 'γοῦν ἔπεσον'). Therefore, 'ΓΟΥΝἘΠΕΣΟΝ' is most likely a scribal error or a very unusual compound for 'they fell'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-OH-sthen

Translations: to be pressed together, to be crowded, to be thronged

Notes: This word describes the action of people or things being pressed closely together, forming a dense crowd or throng. It implies a state of being pushed or squeezed by others. It is often used to describe a large group of people gathering in a confined space.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΩΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΩΘΕΩ (OTHEO), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. Thus, it literally means 'to push together'.

G5482

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-RA-koh-ma

Translations: rampart, a rampart, palisade, a palisade, trench, a trench, mound, a mound

Notes: This word refers to a rampart or palisade, which is a defensive wall or barrier, often made of earth and wood, used in ancient warfare to protect a camp or city. It can also refer to the trench dug around such a fortification. It is a compound word, combining elements related to 'stake' or 'sharpened pole' and 'enclosure' or 'fortification'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΑΚΩΜΑ (charakoma) is derived from the verb χαρακόω (charakoo), meaning 'to fortify with a palisade', which in turn comes from χάραξ (charax), meaning 'a pointed stake' or 'palisade'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-KHOHN

Translations: having surrounded, having encompassed, having enclosed, having contained, having seized, having held fast

Notes: ΠΕΡΙΣΧΩΝ is the aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case of the verb ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ (periechō). It describes an action of surrounding, encompassing, or holding fast that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has encircled or seized something, or something that contains or encloses another object. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, modifying a masculine singular noun in the nominative case, indicating that the subject has performed the action of surrounding or holding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its core meaning relates to holding or having something around.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tas

Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb μέλλω, meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is about to do something, or substantively, referring to those who are about to do something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G0251, G3778

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: HA-lo-SES-thai-TOYS

Translations: to be captured, to be taken, to be conquered, to be caught, to these, for these, by these

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenation of two words: the future passive infinitive of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken,' and the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos), meaning 'these.' Therefore, the combined meaning would be something like 'to be captured by these' or 'to be taken for these.' It is highly probable that these words were written together without a space due to a scribal error or a specific ancient writing convention (scriptio continua) where words were not separated by spaces.

Inflection: Future Passive Infinitive (for ἁλίσκομαι); Dative Plural (for οὗτος), All Genders

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΘΗΝΑΙ, ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-tee-PEI-gen

Translations: was pressing on beforehand, was urging on beforehand, was hastening on beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes πρό (pro-, 'before, forward') and κατά (kata-, 'down, against') combined with the verb ἐπείγω (epeigō, 'to press, urge, hasten'). It describes an action of pressing, urging, or hastening that occurs in advance or beforehand. It implies a sense of urgency or compulsion applied preemptively.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

G1955

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEH-pon-TON

Translations: failing, lacking, running short, giving out, ceasing, of failing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'failing' or 'running short'. It describes an ongoing action of something becoming insufficient or ceasing to exist. It is often used to indicate a lack or deficiency of something, or when supplies or resources are giving out.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave, to fail'). It literally means 'to leave upon' or 'to leave behind', evolving to mean 'to fail' or 'to run short'.

G5244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEH-ee

Translations: is arrogant, acts proudly, shows arrogance, despises, looks down on

Notes: This verb means to be arrogant, to act proudly, or to show disdain. It can also mean to look down on someone or something, or to despise. It describes an attitude of superiority or haughtiness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'above') and ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō, meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'). Thus, it literally means 'to show oneself above' or 'to appear superior'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pres-be-VO-me-nous

Translations: ambassadors, being an ambassador, acting as an ambassador, being an envoy, acting as an envoy, being an elder, acting as an elder

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πρεσβεύω' (presbeuō), meaning 'to be an elder,' 'to be an ambassador,' or 'to act as an envoy.' In this form, it describes those who are being sent as ambassadors or envoys, or those who are acting in such a capacity. It implies a role of representation or negotiation, often with authority or dignity.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΥΣ, ΚΗΡΥΚΑΣ, ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΑΣ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-tra

Translations: ransom, a ransom, redemption, a redemption, price of release, a price of release

Notes: This word refers to the price paid for the release of a person or thing from bondage, captivity, or obligation. It signifies a ransom or a means of redemption. It is typically used in contexts of liberation or payment for freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΥΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, or set free'. It refers to the act or means of loosing or setting free.

G1325, G4000

Part of Speech: Verb, Numeral

Sounds like: DI-DON-TON-PEN-TA-KO-SEE-ah

Translations: giving five hundred, of those giving five hundred

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give', and the numeral 'πεντακόσιοι' (pentakosioi), meaning 'five hundred'. The combined word means 'giving five hundred' or 'of those giving five hundred'. It describes an action of providing a specific quantity.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter (for 'διδόντων'); Nominative, Accusative or Vocative Plural, Neuter (for 'πεντακόσια')

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying, was laid, was pressing, was urgent, was insistent, was devoted

Notes: This is a verb describing a state of being laid, placed, or lying in a particular position. It can also convey the sense of pressing upon, being urgent, or being devoted to something or someone. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes (e.g., dative for 'devoted to').

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1572, G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KAI-on-tos ex-ee-ON-tes

Translations: burning out, being inflamed, going out, coming out, departing

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words: 'ἐκκαίοντος' and 'ἐξιόντες'. 'Ἐκκαίοντος' is a present active participle of 'ἐκκαίω', meaning 'to burn out' or 'to be inflamed'. 'Ἐξιόντες' is a present active participle of 'ἐξέρχομαι', meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. When combined, the phrase describes something that is burning or being inflamed while also going out or departing. The two words appear to be concatenated without a space in the provided text.

Inflection: ἘΚΚΑΙΟΝΤΟΣ: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter. ἘΞΙΟΝΤΕΣ: Present Active Participle, Plural, Nominative, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-THEH-nai

Translations: to be bound, to be tied, to be imprisoned, to be put in chains

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning "to be bound" or "to be tied." It describes the action of being physically restrained or imprisoned. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally tied up, or metaphorically, such as being bound by an oath or law.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΛΥΣΟΔΕΤΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (to bind). In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of binding or tying.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: toh-lee-POH-meh-non

Translations: the remaining, that which is left, the rest, a remainder, the deficiency

Notes: This word is a neuter singular present middle/passive participle of the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave', 'to lack', or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is 'remaining' or 'left over'. It can refer to a quantity or a part that is still present after something else has been removed or used. When used with the article 'τό' (to), as in 'τό λειπόμενον', it means 'the remaining thing' or 'that which is left'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-seh-ohs

Translations: of despair, of a despair, of hopelessness, of a hopelessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of despair or hopelessness. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γνῶσις' (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding', but in this context, it refers to a 'giving up of knowledge' or 'abandonment of hope'. It describes a complete loss of hope or confidence, often leading to a feeling of utter helplessness. It can be used in sentences to describe the condition or state of someone who has given up all hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἀπογιγνώσκω (apogignōskō), meaning 'to give up hope', 'to despair', or 'to renounce'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KAH-oo-tay

Translations: so great, such great, so large, such large, so great a, such a great

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a certain magnitude or extent, often emphasizing its greatness or size. It is used to indicate that something is 'so great' or 'of such a kind/size'. It can be used to describe both physical size and abstract concepts like power or importance.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΑΥΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the demonstrative adverb τηλίκος (tēlíkos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and the particle αὖ (au), meaning 'again, moreover', combined with the suffix -τος. It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G4127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-GAY-tayn

Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a blow, a stroke, a wound, a plague

Notes: This word refers to a blow, stroke, wound, or plague. It is used to describe a physical impact or a severe affliction. In this form, it is the accusative singular of the noun ΠΛΗΓΗ, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g-, meaning 'to strike'. It is related to the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-MY-nah-meh-nos

Translations: defending, avenging, warding off, repelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'amynō', meaning to defend, ward off, or avenge. It describes an action of protection or retaliation. It can be used to describe someone who is actively protecting themselves or others, or someone who is taking revenge or punishing an aggressor.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμύνω (amynō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ward off' or 'to help'.

G4570

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sve-SAS

Translations: having quenched, having extinguished, having put out, having suppressed, having subdued

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having quenched' or 'having extinguished'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of putting out a fire, suppressing a rebellion, or subduing a spirit or emotion. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of quenching or suppressing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΑΣ, ΠΑΥΣΑΣ

G5427, G4298

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tah-proo-KOP-sen

Translations: mindsets, purposes, thoughts, advanced, progressed, succeeded

Notes: This appears to be a compound word, or two words concatenated without a space: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΑ (phronēmata) and ΠΡΟΥΚΟΨΕΝ (proukopsen). ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΑ refers to mindsets, ways of thinking, purposes, or spirits. ΠΡΟΥΚΟΨΕΝ means 'he/she/it advanced' or 'made progress'. Together, the phrase would mean something like 'mindsets advanced' or 'purposes progressed'. It describes the development or improvement of one's thoughts or intentions.

Inflection: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΑ: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter. ΠΡΟΥΚΟΨΕΝ: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΠΡΟΕΚΟΨΕΝ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tays

Translations: protector, patron, leader, chief, a protector, a patron, a leader, a chief

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before or presides over others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It can describe a person in authority who offers protection or guidance, or someone who manages affairs. It is a compound word, formed from πρό (pros, 'before, in front of') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ (prostatēs) is derived from the Greek verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to stand before, to preside over, to protect'. This verb itself is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before, in front of') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). Thus, the noun literally means 'one who stands before'.

G1484