2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-zah-FRAH-noo

Translations: of Bazaphranes

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, 'Bazaphranes'. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Bazaphranes' in English. It appears to be a foreign name, possibly Persian or Parthian, adopted into Greek texts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name, likely Persian or Parthian, into Greek. Its etymology is tied to the original language from which the name was derived.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4520

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SAH-trah-POO-soon

Translations: satrap, a satrap

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the Koine Greek word 'σατράπης' (satrapēs), meaning 'satrap' or 'governor of a province'. The ending '-ουσυν' is not a standard Greek inflectional ending for nouns. It is most likely a scribal error or a very rare, non-standard form. A satrap was a provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire, and later in the Hellenistic empires.

Inflection: Unknown or highly irregular inflection, likely a misspelling of a form of 'σατράπης'. If it were a genitive plural, it would be 'σατραπῶν'. If it were a dative plural, it would be 'σατράπαις' or 'σατράπαισι'.

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahs-KHON-tos

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of seizing, of occupying, of restraining, of detaining, of taking possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, meaning 'to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, or provides additional descriptive information about a noun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0328

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-na-deh-DEHG-meh-nos

Translations: having received, having undertaken, having taken up, having accepted, having taken upon oneself

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been received or undertaken. It describes someone who has taken something upon themselves or accepted a responsibility, and the action is completed with a continuing result. It can be used to describe someone who has assumed a role or a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναδέχομαι (anadechomai) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G4520

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-TRAH-peen

Translations: satrap, a satrap, governor, a governor

Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire, and later in the Hellenistic empires of Alexander the Great's successors. The term is often used to denote a powerful provincial ruler or viceroy. It is a compound word derived from Old Persian.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word "satrap" comes from Old Persian *xšaθrapāvan- meaning 'protector of the province' or 'protector of the land'. It was adopted into Greek as σατράπης (satrapēs) and then into Latin and other European languages.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4000

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ohn

Translations: of five hundred, five hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of 500. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are 500 of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΟΙ (pentakosioi) is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and the word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ah-ton

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, kingship, reign, a reign, royal power, a royal power

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/non-standard form of the Koine Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ (basileia), which means 'kingdom,' 'kingship,' or 'royal power.' It refers to the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the authority of a king. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (likely a misspelling of a feminine noun)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ

G499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-non

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antigonus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals, or his grandson Antigonus II Gonatas. It is used to refer to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from 'anti' (against, in return for) and 'gonos' (offspring, birth). It means 'instead of a father' or 'worthy of one's father'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5217

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pakh-THEIS

Translations: having gone away, having departed, having withdrawn, having been led away, having been brought under, having been subjected

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'hypago', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be led away', 'to be brought under', or 'to be subjected'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone this action, often functioning adverbially to describe the circumstances of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-zah-FRAH-neen

Translations: Bazaphranes

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place name. In the provided context, it appears to be a geographical location or a leader associated with a region, as Pacorus is described as traveling along the coast while Bazaphranes is associated with the interior. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: This word appears to be of Persian or Aramaic origin, likely a personal or place name, and not a native Greek word. Specific etymological details are not readily available in Greek lexicons.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: meh-soh-GAY-oo

Translations: of the interior, of the inland, of the middle of the land, (of) the Mediterranean

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'γῆ' (earth/land). It refers to something that is in the middle of the land, inland, or the interior. It can also specifically refer to the Mediterranean Sea, as it is 'in the middle of the lands'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΧΩΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΟΓΕΙΟΥ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μεσόγειος (mesógeios), a compound of μέσος (mésos, “middle”) and γῆ (gê, “earth, land”).

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-tha-LAHT-tee-ohn

Translations: of the sea-coast, maritime, coastal, of the seaside

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning "of the sea-coast" or "maritime." It describes something that is located on, near, or pertains to the sea or the coast. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to the sea or coastal regions.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "near"; ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ (thalassa), meaning "sea"; and the adjectival suffix -ΙΟΣ (-ios).

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEK-sahn-toh

Translations: they received, they accepted, they welcomed, they took

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used to indicate that a group of people took something, accepted an idea, or welcomed someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DEHG-meh-nohn

Translations: of having received, of having accepted, of having taken, of having welcomed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of receiving or accepting. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'of those who have received' or 'of things that have been received.'

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Plural Number, All Genders

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΛΗΦΟΤΩΝ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOHN

Translations: of royal things, of royal possessions, of the king's possessions, of the royal treasury, of the king's property

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βασιλικός', meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It describes something as pertaining to a king, a kingdom, or royalty. In this inflected form, it typically refers to things that are royal or belong to the king, such as royal property, royal funds, or royal family members, often implying possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'βασιλικός' (basilikos) is derived from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to anything pertaining to a king or kingdom.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ran

Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate

Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4253, G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-em-BAL-lain

Translations: to throw forward, to cast forward, to put forward, to advance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballō), meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast'. Therefore, 'προεμβάλλειν' means to throw or cast something forward, or to advance. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a spear forward, or advancing troops.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ (emballō), meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast'. The verb ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ itself is a compound of ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2686

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skep-SO-meh-non

Translations: about to spy out, about to examine, about to investigate, about to look down upon

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone who is going to spy out, examine, or investigate something. It is often used to describe a person or group sent to reconnoiter or observe a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G5021, G5003, G5066

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: TEH-tah

Translations: you have arranged, you have appointed, it has suffered hardship, it has been distressed, fourth

Notes: The word "ΤΕΤΑ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a prefix or the beginning of several different words, as seen in the examples provided. It could be part of the perfect tense of verbs like ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' (e.g., ΤΕΤΑΧΑΣ - 'you have arranged'), or ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ (talaipōreō), meaning 'to suffer hardship' (e.g., ΤΕΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΗΚΕΝ - 'it has suffered hardship'). It could also be the beginning of the word ΤΕΤΑΡΤΟΣ (tetartos), meaning 'fourth'. Without further context, its exact meaning is ambiguous, as it is likely a truncated or incomplete form of a word.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative (various persons and numbers), Nominative Singular Masculine/Neuter (for 'fourth')

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-son-tah

Translations: going to help, about to help, those who will help

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is going to perform the action of helping. In this form, it indicates a future action of providing assistance.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΥΝΤΑ, ΑΡΩΓΟΥΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: LAY-zoh-MEH-nohn

Translations: (of) plundering, (of) robbing, (of) seizing as plunder

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb ΛΗΖΩ, meaning 'to plunder' or 'to seize as plunder'. It describes those who are in the act of plundering or being plundered, depending on context, but here it's active in meaning. It functions adjectivally, modifying a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin related to the act of plundering.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΛΩΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΛΗΖΩ is derived from the noun ληΐς (lēïs), meaning 'booty' or 'plunder'.

G2573

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kar-MAY-lon

Translations: Carmel, Mount Carmel

Notes: This word refers to Mount Carmel, a significant mountain ridge in Israel mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. It is known for its lush vegetation and its association with the prophet Elijah and his confrontation with the prophets of Baal. It is used to denote the geographical location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word "Carmel" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "garden land" or "fruitful land," reflecting the fertile nature of the mountain.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G1529, G3930

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: eis-bo-LEEN par-EI-khon

Translations: invasion, attack, entrance, mouth, they were providing, they were offering, they were presenting, they were causing

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun ΕἸΣΒΟΛΉ (eisbolē) in the accusative singular, meaning 'invasion' or 'entrance', and the verb ΠΑΡΈΧΩ (parechō) in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, meaning 'they were providing' or 'they were offering'. Together, the phrase means 'they were providing an invasion' or 'they were offering an entrance/attack'. It describes the action of a group of people making an attack or providing access.

Inflection: ΕἸΣΒΟΛΉ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΠΑΡΈΧΩ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1407

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: droo-MON

Translations: forest, a forest, woodland, a woodland, thicket, a thicket

Notes: This word refers to a forest, woodland, or thicket. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe an area covered with trees or dense vegetation. It can be used in contexts referring to a place where animals graze or where people might hide or gather.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EP-emp-sen-toh

Translations: they sent forward, they escorted, they accompanied, they conveyed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'πέμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The combined meaning is 'to send forward', 'to escort', or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of sending someone ahead or going with someone to see them off or guide them on their way. The ending indicates a past action performed by a group.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word προπέμπω (propempo) is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BINE

Translations: to grasp, to seize, to comprehend, to overtake, to find, to lay hold of, to apprehend

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It can mean to take hold of something, either physically or mentally, implying a strong grasp or full comprehension. It is also used to mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-bo-LEES

Translations: of a coming together, of a meeting, of a contribution, of a sign, of a symbol

Notes: This word refers to the act of coming together, a meeting, or a joining. It can also denote a contribution or a sum of money contributed. In a broader sense, it can refer to a sign or a symbol, something that brings ideas or concepts together. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

G5599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having pushed, having thrust, having driven away, having repelled

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ὠθέω' (otheo), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. In the middle voice, it implies the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves, or that the action affects the subject directly. Therefore, 'having pushed' or 'having driven away' are common translations, indicating a completed action of pushing or repelling.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὠθέω (otheo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: toos-po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: the enemies, the hostile ones

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article "τοὺς" (tous), meaning "the" (masculine accusative plural), and the adjective/noun "πολεμίους" (polemious), meaning "enemies" or "hostile ones" (masculine accusative plural). Together, it refers to "the enemies" or "the hostile ones." It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb, referring to multiple male or masculine-gendered enemies.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-OHK-san-tes

Translations: having pursued, having persecuted, having chased, having followed, having driven away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō). It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It can mean to pursue, chase, follow, or even persecute, depending on the context. It implies an active and often vigorous engagement in following or driving something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-thon

Translations: I went forth, they went forth, I went forward, they went forward, I advanced, they advanced, I proceeded, they proceeded

Notes: This word is the third person plural (or first person singular) aorist indicative active form of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. It describes an action of moving onward or advancing that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or things moving from one place to another, or progressing in a task or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προέρχομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5324, G1209

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Participle

Sounds like: fah-sah-EH-loo-deh-KSAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of Phasaelus, of those having received, of those having accepted

Notes: This is a compound phrase, not a single word, consisting of the proper noun 'Φασαήλου' (Phasaelou) and the participle 'δεξαμένων' (dexamenōn). 'Φασαήλου' is the genitive singular of 'Φασάηλος' (Phasaelos), referring to Phasaelus, a historical figure. 'Δεξαμένων' is the genitive plural masculine/neuter aorist middle participle of the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, the phrase means 'of Phasaelus and of those having received' or 'of Phasaelus and of those having accepted'. It describes an action performed by or related to Phasaelus and a group of people who received or accepted something.

Inflection: ΦΑΣΑΗΛΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

G2900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kar-TEH-roh

Translations: to be strong, to endure, to persevere, to be steadfast, to hold out

Notes: This verb means to be strong, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulty or opposition, holding firm and not giving up. It can be used to describe someone who patiently bears hardship or continues in a task despite challenges.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: From ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong, mighty', which is related to ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength, power'.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-fei

Translations: to a dense mass, to a close body, to a compact body, to a crowd, to a throng, to a band, to a company

Notes: This word refers to a dense, compact body of people or things, often a military formation or a close-knit group. It is used to describe a crowd, a throng, or a band of individuals moving or acting together in a unified and concentrated manner. In the provided examples, it describes a strong, dense formation in battle or a large, compact group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH

Translations: marketplace, a marketplace, market, a market, public square, a public square

Notes: This word refers to a public place of assembly, typically an open space in a city or town. It was used for various purposes, including commerce (a market), legal proceedings, and general public gatherings. It is often translated as 'marketplace' or 'public square'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀγορά' (Agora) comes from the Greek verb 'ἀγείρω' (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It refers to a place where people gather.

G4977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soor-RAYG-noo-tai

Translations: is broken, is torn, breaks out, a battle breaks out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. In its passive form, it means 'to be broken together' or 'to be torn apart'. It is often used to describe a battle or conflict 'breaking out' or 'erupting' with force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΡΗΓΝΥΤΑΙ, ΑΡΧΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREP-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having turned, having put to flight, having routed, having changed, having converted

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject either turned themselves, or caused something to turn, or put an enemy to flight. It can imply a change in direction, a turning away, or a decisive victory in battle where enemies are routed.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2264, G2602

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: He-RO-deen kah-tah-KLEI-oo-sin

Translations: Herod, they shut up, they imprison, they confine

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the proper noun 'Herod' (ΗΡΩΔΗΝ) and the verb 'they shut up' or 'they imprison' (ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΟΥΣΙΝ). The phrase means 'they shut up Herod' or 'they imprisoned Herod'. 'Herod' refers to a member of the Herodian dynasty, often Herod the Great or one of his successors. The verb 'κατακλείω' means to shut up, confine, or imprison someone, often in a literal sense like in a prison or a house.

Inflection: ΗΡΩΔΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΟΥΣΙΝ: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-ROOS

Translations: guards, the guards

Notes: This word refers to guards, sentinels, or watchmen. It is used to describe individuals who are stationed to protect or keep watch over a place, person, or thing. It can be used in contexts of military protection, security, or even spiritual safeguarding.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) comes from the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureo), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'), suggesting 'one who sees before' or 'one who watches in front'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G1476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-te-STE-san

Translations: they established, they set up, they appointed, they installed, they placed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐγκαθίστημι'. It means to establish, set up, appoint, or place someone or something in a particular position or location. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐγκαθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). The combination suggests the action of setting something firmly in place within or among others.

G4714

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zohn

Translations: rebelling, revolting, causing sedition, one who rebels, one who revolts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is rebelling' or 'causing sedition'. It describes someone actively engaged in a revolt or civil strife. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (a noun) itself, referring to the person performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, sedition, discord'.

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros-TOOS

Translations: to the, towards the, with the, against the, for the, at the, among the

Notes: This is a compound word or a prepositional phrase, combining the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (tous). The preposition ΠΡΟΣ indicates direction, relation, or purpose, meaning 'to', 'towards', 'with', 'against', 'for', or 'at'. ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article 'the'. Together, they form a phrase that specifies a direction or relationship towards a group of masculine nouns, such as 'to the men' or 'against the enemies'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣ does not inflect. ΤΟΥΣ is Accusative, Plural, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΣΥΝ

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-el-THOHN

Translations: having come upon, having come over, having come, having gone, having attacked, having arrived, having approached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to go over'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has arrived, approached, or even attacked. It is often used to describe an action that precedes another, functioning similarly to an English 'having done X' construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton

Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pek-THEH-on-tohn

Translations: rushing upon, coming upon, attacking, advancing

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prepositions 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἐκ' (out of, from), and the verb 'θέω' (to run). It describes the action of rushing out upon something or someone, or advancing quickly. It implies a forceful or rapid approach, often with hostile intent, such as an attack or an invasion. It is used to describe those who are performing this action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΠΕΚΘΕΟΝΤΩΝ' is derived from the verb 'ἐπεκθέω', which is a compound of the prepositions 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἐκ' (out of, from), and the verb 'θέω' (to run). The root 'θέω' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to run'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G0088

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-LEH-eep-tos

Translations: uninterrupted, incessant, continual, constant, unceasing

Notes: This word describes something that is without interruption or cessation. It signifies a continuous or constant state or action. It is often used to describe things that happen without a break, such as continuous prayer or unceasing effort. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'διαλείπω' (to intermit, to leave off, to cease).

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΔΙΗΝΕΚΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΗΣ

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-STA-sees

Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pen-tay-kos-TEE

Translations: Pentecost, a Pentecost, fiftieth

Notes: This word refers to the fiftieth day, specifically the Jewish Feast of Weeks, which occurred fifty days after Passover. It is also known as Pentecost in Christian tradition, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit. It is used to denote this specific festival.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πεντήκοντα' (pentēkonta), meaning 'fifty'. The suffix '-στη' indicates an ordinal number, making it 'fiftieth'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh ee-eh-RON

Translations: the temple, a temple, the sanctuary, a sanctuary, the sacred place, a sacred place

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a contracted form of "τὸ ἱερόν" (to hieron), meaning "the temple" or "the sacred place." It refers to a holy or sacred building, particularly the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, or any place consecrated to a deity. It is used in the neuter singular form, often referring to the physical structure of the temple or its precincts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΑΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΝ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PIM-plah-tai

Translations: to be filled, to be full, to be completed, to be fulfilled

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΑΩ (pimplao, meaning 'to fill'). In its passive form, it means 'to be filled up' or 'to become full'. It can refer to a physical filling, like a place becoming full of people, or a more abstract sense, like a prophecy being fulfilled or a period of time being completed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΩ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phroo-REH-ee

Translations: he was guarding, she was guarding, it was guarding, he guarded, she guarded, it guarded

Notes: This verb means 'to guard,' 'to keep watch,' or 'to protect.' It describes the action of keeping something or someone safe, often implying a continuous or ongoing state of vigilance. It can be used to describe a person or a group of people guarding a place, a prisoner, or even a concept like peace or a promise.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4190, G1607

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: POH-leh-mee-oys EH-pek-DRAH-mohn

Translations: to enemies, against enemies, having run out, having sallied forth

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words concatenated: 'ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ' (polemiois) and 'ἘΠΕΚΔΡΑΜΩΝ' (epekdramon). 'ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ' is the dative plural of 'πολέμιος', meaning 'enemy' or 'hostile'. 'ἘΠΕΚΔΡΑΜΩΝ' is the aorist active participle of 'ἐκτρέχω' (or a related compound like 'ἐπεκτρέχω'), meaning 'to run out' or 'to sally forth'. Together, the phrase would mean something like 'having sallied forth against the enemies' or 'having run out to the enemies'. It describes an action of moving out against an opposing force.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ: Dative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter. ἘΠΕΚΔΡΑΜΩΝ: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0802

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-soon-TAK-toys

Translations: disorderly, out of order, unruly, undisciplined

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not in proper order or alignment, lacking discipline or organization. It can refer to individuals who are unruly or disobedient, or to things that are chaotic and not arranged correctly. It implies a state of being out of step or out of line with what is expected or proper.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΤΑΚΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσύντακτος (asýntaktos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σύντακτος (sýntaktos), which means 'arranged together' or 'ordered'. Thus, it literally means 'not arranged together' or 'disordered'.

G4260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-as-TEI-on

Translations: suburb, a suburb, outlying district, precinct

Notes: This word refers to an area outside or in front of a city, often a residential district or a surrounding territory. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'ἄστυ' (astu), meaning 'city'. It describes the area immediately adjacent to a city, akin to a suburb or a city's environs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΧΩΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'that which is before the city' or 'in front of the city'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1259

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-al-lak-TEEN

Translations: reconciler, mediator, arbitrator

Notes: This word refers to someone who brings about reconciliation or mediates a dispute between two parties. It describes a person who acts as an arbitrator to resolve differences and restore harmony. It is a compound word derived from 'διά' (through, between) and 'ἀλλάσσω' (to change, exchange), meaning to change a relationship from hostility to friendship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΙΤΗΣ, ΕΙΡΗΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'διαλλάκτης' is derived from the verb 'διαλλάσσω' (to reconcile), which itself comes from 'διά' (through, between) and 'ἀλλάσσω' (to change, exchange). It describes one who facilitates a change in relationship from enmity to friendship.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-go-nos

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: Antigonus is a common Greek proper name, most notably associated with several Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Antigonus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is a compound of two Greek words: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'instead of his father' or 'worthy of his father'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI

Translations: he/she/it calls alongside, he/she/it summons, he/she/it invites, he/she/it implores, he/she/it exhorts, he/she/it comforts, he/she/it encourages, he/she/it consoles, call alongside!, summon!, invite!, implore!, exhort!, comfort!, encourage!, console!

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It generally means to call someone to one's side, often for the purpose of help, comfort, or instruction. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, implore, exhort, comfort, encourage, or console. It implies a personal and often urgent appeal or a supportive action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-fee-NAI

Translations: to let in, to admit, to allow to enter, to send in, to bring in

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἈΦΊΗΜΙ (aphiēmi, meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'). Together, it means to allow someone or something to enter, to admit, or to send something into a place. It describes the action of granting access or causing something to move inwards.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΆΓΩ, ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΑΦΊΗΜΙ is formed from the prefix ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΦΊΗΜΙ (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'. The combination denotes the action of sending or letting something go into a place.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-stha-EES

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed

Notes: This word is very likely a misspelling or a typo for "δὲ πεισθείς" (de peistheis), where "δὲ" is a postpositive conjunction meaning "but, and, moreover," and "πεισθείς" is the aorist passive participle of the verb "πείθω" (peitho), meaning "to persuade, to convince, to obey." As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has been persuaded or has obeyed. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G3934

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAR-thon

Translations: Parthian, a Parthian

Notes: This word refers to a person from Parthia, an ancient empire located in what is now northeastern Iran. It is used to identify someone belonging to the Parthian people or originating from the Parthian Empire. In the provided context, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Πάρθος' (Parthos) is of Persian origin, referring to the inhabitants of the ancient region of Parthia. It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-DEKH-eh-tai

Translations: receives, admits, takes in, accepts, takes into

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, accept). It means to receive into, admit, or take in. It is used to describe the act of allowing something or someone to enter or be included.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ, meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G1747, G389

Part of Speech: Verb, Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-DREH-oon, ah-neh-PEY-sen

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, plotting, persuading, inciting, winning over

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, "ἐνεδρεύων" (enedreuōn) and "ἀνέπεισεν" (anepeisen), which have been joined together without a space. "Ἐνεδρεύων" is a present active participle meaning "lying in wait," "ambushing," or "plotting." It describes an ongoing action of setting an ambush or planning deceitfully. "Ἀνέπεισεν" is an aorist active indicative verb meaning "he/she/it persuaded," "incited," or "won over." It describes a completed action of convincing someone to do something. Together, they would describe someone who was plotting and then successfully persuaded or incited someone.

Inflection: ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩΝ: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine; ἈΝΕΠΕΙΣΕΝ: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΟΧΑΩ, ΔΟΛΟΦΟΝΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LY-seh-ohs

Translations: of dissolution, of destruction, of overthrow, of abolition, of breaking down, of pulling down, of putting an end to

Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, destroying, overthrowing, or putting an end to something. It can describe the demolition of a building, the abolition of laws, or the termination of a state of affairs. It is often used in contexts where something is being brought to an end or broken down.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-ee-TOY-geh

Translations: and yet, although, though, yet, nevertheless, indeed

Notes: This is a compound particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies a preceding statement. It emphasizes a concession or an unexpected fact, often translated as 'and yet' or 'although'. It can be used to highlight a surprising truth or to introduce a counter-argument.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: A compound particle formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ ('and, also'), the particle ΤΟΙ ('indeed, surely'), and the emphatic particle ΓΕ ('at least, indeed').

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-TREH-pon-tos

Translations: turning away, averting, dissuading, preventing, deterring, causing to turn away

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀποτρέπω' (apotrepō), meaning 'to turn away from,' 'to avert,' or 'to dissuade.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause of the action, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to turn away from.'

G3867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NOON-tos

Translations: advising, exhorting, encouraging, urging, counseling, of one advising, of one exhorting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parainō', meaning 'to advise' or 'to exhort'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving advice, counsel, or encouragement. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is advising, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while advising').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-I-REIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G1906

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lon

Translations: the plotter, the conspirator, the enemy, a plotter, a conspirator, an enemy

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'βουλή' (counsel, plan). It describes someone who plots against another, an enemy, or a conspirator. When used as an adjective, it means 'plotting' or 'conspiring'. In this form, it is the masculine singular accusative case, often used as a substantive (a noun).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lais

Translations: (to) plots, (to) schemes, (to) conspiracies, (to) treacheries, (to) ambushes

Notes: This word refers to hostile designs, plots, or schemes, often involving treachery or an ambush. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It describes a deliberate and often malicious plan or intention directed against someone.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΝΕΔΡΑΙΣ, ΔΟΛΟΙΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβουλή (epiboulē) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. It literally means 'a plan against'.

G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DI-doh-nai

Translations: to give out, to give up, to give away, to lease, to let out, to publish, to betray, to surrender, to put out, to give in marriage

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means 'to give out' or 'to give away', but its specific meaning can vary depending on the context. It can refer to leasing property, publishing information, surrendering something, or even giving a daughter in marriage.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G1063, G0571

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: gar AH-pis-toos

Translations: for unbelieving, for faithless, for disobedient

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'indeed', and the adjective 'ἀπίστους' (apistous), which is the accusative plural form of 'ἄπιστος' (apistos), meaning 'unbelieving', 'faithless', or 'disobedient'. The phrase together means 'for unbelieving ones' or 'for the faithless'. It would be used to introduce a reason or explanation related to those who lack faith or are disobedient.

Inflection: Compound word: 'γάρ' (conjunction) and 'ἀπίστους' (Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine)

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-sin

Translations: goes out, comes out, issues forth, proceeds, goes away

Notes: This word means 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to issue forth', or 'to proceed'. It describes movement from an inside or enclosed space to an outside or open area. It can be used to describe a person leaving a place, water flowing out of a river, or a sound issuing from a source.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Together, they convey the sense of 'sending out' or 'letting go out', which evolves into 'going out' or 'coming out'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-loo-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being called, of those being named, of those being invited, of those called, of those named, of those invited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It refers to a group of people or things that are being called, named, or invited. It is used to describe the possessive relationship or origin of something related to these 'called' or 'named' entities.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G4316, G5327

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: pro-EP-emp-sen-fa-sa-AY-lon

Translations: sent forward Phasael, sent away Phasael

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'προέπεμψεν' (proepempsen) and the proper noun 'Φασαήλον' (Phasaēlon). 'Προέπεμψεν' is the third person singular aorist active indicative of the verb 'προπέμπω' (propempō), meaning 'to send forward' or 'to send away'. 'Φασαήλον' is the accusative singular of the proper noun 'Φασαήλ' (Phasaēl), which refers to a specific person named Phasael. Therefore, the combined word means 'he sent Phasael forward' or 'he sent Phasael away'.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative; Proper Noun: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G2040, G868

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos-ah-fess-TOH-tas

Translations: local rebels, native rebels, those who are local and have revolted, those who are local and have stood away

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the concatenation of two distinct Koine Greek words: ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΥΣ (epichōrious) and ἈΦΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ (aphestōtas). ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΥΣ means 'local' or 'native' and is an adjective. ἈΦΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ is the perfect active participle of the verb ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand away from,' 'to revolt,' or 'to withdraw.' Together, the compound word describes 'those who are local and have revolted' or 'native rebels.' It refers to people from a specific region who have risen in rebellion.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΥΣ: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine. ἈΦΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they overtake, they seize, they apprehend, they comprehend, they grasp, they lay hold of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, to seize, or to overtake. It can also mean to grasp intellectually, to comprehend, or to apprehend. In a sentence, it describes an action performed by a group of people (they) in the present tense.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to also include mental apprehension.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-TUNG-kha-non

Translations: they were meeting, they were encountering, they were interceding, they were appealing, they were petitioning

Notes: This word describes the action of meeting with someone, often with a specific purpose such as to make a request, appeal, or intercede on behalf of another. It implies a direct encounter or interaction. Depending on the context, it can mean to happen upon someone, to meet with them, or to make an earnest appeal to them.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet.' Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon' or 'to meet in/with.'

G3834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-noor-GOH

Translations: to be cunning, to act craftily, to be unscrupulous, to be shrewd, to be artful

Notes: This verb describes the act of being cunning, crafty, or unscrupulous. It can imply a negative sense of deceit or trickery, but can also refer to shrewdness or cleverness in a neutral or even positive sense, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who employs clever or artful means to achieve a goal.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΚΟΤΕΧΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ten-ep-ee-boo-LEN

Translations: the plot, a plot, the conspiracy, a conspiracy, the treachery, treachery, the ambush, an ambush

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ' (plot, conspiracy, treachery). It refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot against someone or a conspiracy. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' someone.

G2572

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-LYP-ton-tee

Translations: covering, hiding, concealing, to cover, to hide, to conceal

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κάλυπτω' (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'. In this dative singular form, it describes someone or something that is actively in the process of covering, hiding, or concealing. It functions adverbially or adjectivally, indicating the one to whom or for whom the action of covering is being done, or describing a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-ROO-n-tas

Translations: departing, withdrawing, going away, retiring, those departing, those withdrawing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΑΧΩΡΈΩ', meaning 'to depart' or 'to withdraw'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are departing' or 'those who are withdrawing'. It can be used to describe people or groups in the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-STHAY-sis

Translations: perception, a perception, sense, a sense, discernment, a discernment, understanding, an understanding

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of perceiving, whether through the physical senses or through the mind. It can denote the act of sensing, the capacity for understanding, or the ability to discern between things. It is used to describe both sensory perception and intellectual comprehension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb αἰσθάνομαι (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive, to feel, to hear, to see'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G2609, G1519

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: kah-takh-THAY-seen-AYS

Translations: having been brought down into, having been led down into, having descended into

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a garbled form, likely combining a participle of the verb 'κατάγω' (katagō), meaning 'to lead down' or 'to bring down', with the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to'. The form 'καταχθεῖσιν' (katachtheisin) is the dative plural masculine/neuter aorist passive participle of 'κατάγω', meaning 'to those who have been brought down' or 'for those who have been brought down'. The addition of 'εἰς' (eis) at the end suggests a phrase like 'into' or 'to'. Therefore, the combined form likely means 'to those who have been brought down into' or 'having been brought down into'. It's possible this is a transcription error where the preposition 'εἰς' was appended directly to the participle.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive Participle (followed by a preposition)

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ra-tha-LAS-see-ohn

Translations: of the seaside, of the coastal regions, of the maritime

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'by the sea' or 'coastal'. It describes something located near or belonging to the sea or a coastal area. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'θάλασσα' (thalassa), meaning 'sea'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ (thalassa), meaning 'sea'. It describes something situated alongside the sea.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-ohn

Translations: of places, of fields, of lands, of pieces of land, of countries

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, a piece of land, a field, or a region. It can denote a small plot of ground, a larger area, or even a country. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΧΩΡΙΩΝ', it indicates possession or origin related to multiple places or lands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΩΝ, ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΧΩΡΙΟΝ' is a diminutive of 'ΧΩΡΟΣ' (choros), meaning 'place, space, region'.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DIP-pohn

Translations: falling out, having fallen out, having been thrown out, having been cast out

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine, genitive, singular form of the verb 'ἐκπίπτω' (ekpiptō). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, it literally means 'to fall out' or 'to be cast out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, often translated as 'having fallen out' or 'having been cast out'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

Part of Speech: Numeral, Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ais-ka-tho-see-O-sei-en

Translations: five hundred, dedication, in

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of three separate Koine Greek words: 'πεντακοσίαις' (pentakosiais), 'καθοσιώσει' (kathosiosei), and 'ἐν' (en). 'Πεντακοσίαις' is the dative plural feminine form of 'πεντακόσιοι', meaning 'five hundred'. 'Καθοσιώσει' is the dative singular form of 'καθοσίωσις', meaning 'dedication' or 'consecration'. 'Ἐν' is a preposition meaning 'in' or 'on'. The combination suggests a phrase like 'in five hundred dedications' or 'with five hundred dedications'. This word is likely a transcription error or a concatenation of words that should be separated.

Inflection: ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΑΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Feminine; ΚΑΘΟΣΙΩΣΕΙ: Singular, Dative, Feminine; ΕΝ: Does not inflect

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361, G4037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-peh-ree-eh-MEH-non

Translations: not waiting, not having waited, not having remained, not having endured

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the verb 'περιμένω' (to wait around, to await, to remain, to endure). The combined word means 'not waiting' or 'not having waited'. It describes an action of not staying or not enduring something. It is used to express a condition or a hypothetical situation where an action of waiting or remaining did not occur.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΑΝΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΟΥΚΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having inquired beforehand, having learned beforehand, having ascertained beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'having inquired beforehand' or 'having learned beforehand'. It describes an action of gaining information or knowledge in advance of an event or situation. It is used to indicate that someone has already obtained information or made an inquiry before a subsequent action or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAKH-sahee-toh

Translations: he might guard, he might watch, he might keep, he might observe, he might protect himself, he might beware

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard, watch, keep, or observe'. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action that the subject might perform for themselves, often implying caution or self-preservation. It can be used in contexts where someone needs to protect themselves from danger or be careful about something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the ancient Greek verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, keep'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G1510, G3440

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: EEN-MO-non

Translations: it was only, it was alone, it was merely

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the imperfect indicative active third person singular of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' (specifically 'it was'), and the neuter singular accusative or nominative form of the adjective 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'only' or 'alone'. When combined, it functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'it was only' or 'it was alone'. It describes a state of being singular or exclusive.

Inflection: Verb: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular; Adjective/Adverb: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EB-lep-on

Translations: they were seeing, they were looking, they were observing, they were perceiving

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an ongoing action of seeing or observing in the past. It can be used to indicate physical sight, but also to mean perceiving, understanding, or paying attention to something. For example, 'they were looking at the lights' or 'they were observing the situation'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-FEL-lee-oo-FEW-gayn

Translations: to flee from Ophellius, to escape Ophellius

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed from the proper noun 'ὈΦΕΛΛΙΟΣ' (Ophellius) in the genitive case and the infinitive verb 'ΦΕΥΓΕΙΝ' (to flee/escape). It would generally mean 'to flee from Ophellius' or 'to escape Ophellius'. It is not a standard Koine Greek word and is likely a unique construction or a textual error.

Inflection: Compound word: Proper Noun (Singular, Genitive, Masculine) + Verb (Present, Active, Infinitive)

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PYS-toh

Translations: he had heard, he had learned, he had inquired, he had ascertained

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', or 'to ascertain'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action, often translated as 'he had heard' or 'he had learned'. It describes someone gaining knowledge or information through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4145, G5119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ploo-see-OH-tah-too-TOH-teh

Translations: richest then, the richest at that time

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the superlative adjective 'πλουσιώτατος' (richest) and the adverb 'τότε' (then, at that time). It describes someone or something as being the richest at a particular point in time. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun, with the added temporal context provided by 'τότε'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (from πλουσιώτατος); Does not inflect (τότε)

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G5278

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: heer-KAH-non hoo-pe-MEH-nen

Translations: Hyrcanian, he endured, he remained, he persevered

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase written without a space, combining the adjective 'Υρκανός (Hyrcanian)' and the verb 'ὑπέμεινεν (he endured/remained)'. It would mean 'Hyrcanian endured' or 'the Hyrcanian remained'. The lack of a space between the two words suggests it might be a transcription error or a very unusual compound. The verb 'ὑπομένω' generally means to endure, remain, or persevere under difficult circumstances.

Inflection: ΥΡΚΑΝΟΝ: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative or Nominative. ΥΠΕΜΕΙΝΕΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular.

G4520

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pay

Translations: satrap, a satrap

Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The word is of Persian origin and was adopted into Greek. It refers to a powerful official who ruled a large territory on behalf of the king, often with considerable autonomy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "satrap" comes from Old Persian *xšaθrapāvan- meaning "protector of the realm." It was borrowed into Ancient Greek as σατράπης (satrápēs) and subsequently into other languages.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-NAY-dee-zen

Translations: he was reproaching, he was reviling, he was insulting, he was upbraiding, he was casting in one's teeth

Notes: This word describes the act of reproaching, reviling, or insulting someone. It implies a strong verbal attack, often involving blame or criticism directed at another person. It can be used to express strong disapproval or to accuse someone of wrongdoing. The form ὨΝΕΙΔΙΖΕΝ indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō) comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'. It is related to the idea of bringing shame or disgrace upon someone.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G3835

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-noor-GOHS

Translations: cunningly, craftily, shrewdly, deceitfully

Notes: This word describes an action performed with cunning, craftiness, or shrewdness. It can imply a negative sense of deceit or trickery, but can also refer to a skillful or clever approach to a situation. It modifies verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΩΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ (panourgos), meaning 'capable of anything, cunning, crafty'. It is a compound of ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does all things' or 'capable of all deeds', leading to the sense of being resourceful or cunning.

G627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GHEE-ah

Translations: defense, a defense, apology, a speech in defense

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of a Koine Greek word. The root is likely ἈΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ (apologia), which means 'defense' or 'apology'. It refers to a speech or argument made in one's own defense, or a formal justification. The ending '-ΙΣΤΕ' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection. It is possible it is a typo for ἈΠΟΛΟΓΙΑΙΣ (apologiais), which would be the dative plural of 'defense', meaning 'to defenses' or 'with defenses'.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling; if it were ἈΠΟΛΟΓΙΑΙΣ, it would be Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-keh-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having divested oneself, having rid oneself, having packed up, having gotten rid of, having put away, having laid aside

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'to divest oneself of something,' 'to get rid of,' or 'to pack up and depart.' It implies a deliberate action of removing or setting aside something, often with the nuance of preparing for a journey or freeing oneself from a burden. It can be used to describe someone who has rid themselves of possessions, or figuratively, of suspicions or concerns.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who were left behind, of those who remained, of those who were abandoned

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (LEIPŌ), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. As a whole, it means 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to cause to remain'. This specific form is a participle, functioning adjectivally or nominally, referring to a group of people or things that have been left behind or remained.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it had been commanded, it had been ordered, it had been appointed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to command', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The form 'προσετετάκτο' indicates that something had been commanded or ordered in the past, emphasizing the completed action and its state. It is often used in contexts where an instruction or decree has been issued and is now in effect.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were helping, they were assisting, they were seizing, they were arresting, they were conceiving

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν' (together with) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize). In its imperfect active indicative form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to help or assist someone, to seize or arrest someone, or to conceive (as in, to become pregnant). The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G1965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-OR-kee-an

Translations: perjury, false oath, a false oath

Notes: This word refers to the act of swearing a false oath or committing perjury. It describes a violation of an oath, often in a legal or formal context, by intentionally making a false statement or promise. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon) and 'ὅρκος' (oath).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΟΡΚΙΑ (epiorkia) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. It literally means 'upon an oath' or 'in addition to an oath', referring to a violation or falsification of an oath.

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PIS-ton

Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, unbelievable, an unbelieving thing, an incredible thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without faith or belief, or something that is unbelievable or incredible. It can refer to a person who lacks trust or conviction, or to a situation or claim that is difficult to believe. It is often used to describe those who do not believe in God or Christ, or things that are deemed impossible or beyond belief.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (pistos, meaning 'faithful' or 'believing').

G2672

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: cursing, those who curse, the ones cursing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταράομαι', meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of cursing or has cursed. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who curse you'. It is a compound word, formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἀράομαι' (to pray, to curse).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-NO-kho-os

Translations: cupbearer, a cupbearer, butler, a butler

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'οἶνος' (wine) and 'χέω' (to pour). It refers to a person whose duty it is to pour and serve wine, especially at a royal or noble table. In ancient courts, a cupbearer often held a position of trust and importance, sometimes even acting as an advisor or confidant to the ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟἸΝΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΟἸΝΟΠΩΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun 'οἶνος' (oinos), meaning 'wine', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It literally means 'wine-pourer'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he plotted against, he conspired against, he laid a plot against, he formed a design against

Notes: This verb describes the act of plotting, conspiring, or forming a design against someone or something, often with malicious intent. It implies a deliberate and often secret plan to harm or deceive. It is typically used in the context of an individual or group devising schemes against another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against'.

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pah-TAY-sas

Translations: deceiving, having deceived, misleading, having misled, beguiling, having beguiled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deceive' or 'to mislead'. It describes an action of deception that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the verb has performed the act of deceiving or misleading someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ἘΞΑΠΑΤΆΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπατάω (apatáō) comes from ἀπάτη (apátē), meaning 'deceit' or 'fraud'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of error or delusion.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G5618, G1785

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: HOH-sper-en-TO-las

Translations: just as commands, even as commands, exactly as commands, as instructions

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb "ὥσπερ" (hosper), meaning "just as" or "even as," and the noun "ἐντολή" (entolē), meaning "command" or "instruction." The combined word means "just as commands" or "even as instructions." It is used to indicate that something is done in the manner of or according to commands or instructions.

Inflection: Compound word: ὥσπερ (does not inflect), ἐντολάς (Accusative, Plural, Feminine)

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oon

Translations: suspecting, being suspicious, distrusting, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὑποπτεύω' (hypopteuō), meaning 'to suspect' or 'to be suspicious'. It describes an action of suspecting or fearing that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is currently harboring suspicion or distrust towards something or someone, or who is in a state of apprehension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποπτεύω' (hypopteuō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'ὀπτεύω' (opteuō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to look under' or 'to look secretly', leading to the sense of suspecting or having a hidden view of something.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PY-smeh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having been informed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having learned' or 'having been informed.' It describes someone who has acquired knowledge or information through inquiry or hearing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, forming part of a verbal phrase, often indicating a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΗΚΟΩΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3170

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAH-lah

Translations: very, much, exceedingly, greatly, indeed

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, adverb, or verb. It means 'very,' 'much,' or 'exceedingly.' It is often found in combination with other adverbs, such as 'εὖ' (eu), to form phrases like 'εὖ μάλα' meaning 'very well' or 'exceedingly well.' It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ

Etymology: The word μάλα is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'great' or 'much.'

G0510

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-PIS-tos

Translations: trustworthily, credibly, reliably

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἈΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (axiospistos), meaning 'trustworthy' or 'credible'. It describes an action performed in a trustworthy, credible, or reliable manner. It indicates that something is done in a way that inspires belief or confidence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΩΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (axiospistos) is a compound word formed from 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and 'πιστός' (pistos), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. The adverbial ending '-ως' is added to form 'ἈΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΩΣ'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G5221, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: hoo-pan-TEE-say-toyss

Translations: to meet, to go to meet, to encounter, to meet them, to meet for them, to meet to them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist infinitive active of the verb ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ (hypantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet,' and the dative plural masculine or neuter definite article ΤΟΙΣ (tois), meaning 'to/for the' or 'to/for them.' Together, it means 'to meet them' or 'to meet for them,' indicating an action of meeting directed towards a group of people or things.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active (for ΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΑΙ); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (for ΤΟΙΣ)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoh-sin

Translations: they bring, they carry, they receive, they obtain

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing, carrying, or conveying something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, often implying that it is due or deserved. It is used to indicate the movement of objects or the acquisition of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kem- 'to labor, to be tired'. The word originally meant 'to take care of, to provide for' and evolved to mean 'to carry, to bring' and 'to receive'.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ah-LOH-keh-nai

Translations: to have been captured, to have been taken, to have been conquered, to have been caught

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. As an infinitive, it often functions as a noun or complements another verb, indicating the state of having been overcome or seized.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙΝ

G4190, G846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: POH-le-mee-oys-OW-tas

Translations: to enemies, for enemies, them, themselves

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words, "ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ" (polemiois) and "ΑΥ̓ΤΑΣ" (autas), which are typically written separately. "ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ" is the dative plural of the adjective/noun "πολέμιος" (polemios), meaning "hostile" or "enemy." "ΑΥ̓ΤΑΣ" is the accusative feminine plural of the pronoun "αὐτός" (autos), meaning "them" or "themselves." As a single word, "ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣΑΥ̓ΤΑΣ" is not a standard Koine Greek formation and is likely a transcription error or a very unusual contraction. If it were intended to be read as two separate words, it would mean something like "to/for enemies, them/themselves."

Inflection: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter. ΑΥ̓ΤΑΣ: Plural, Accusative, Feminine.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-E-khein

Translations: to contain, to hold, to encompass, to surround, to include, to grasp, to comprise

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning "to have" or "to hold." Therefore, it literally means "to hold around" or "to have around." In general usage, it refers to the act of enclosing, containing, or surrounding something. It can also mean to grasp or comprehend something, or to be included within something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΜΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G4255

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-kay-KOH-ohs

Translations: having heard beforehand, having previously heard

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'previously', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Therefore, it means 'having heard beforehand' or 'having previously heard'. It describes someone who has already received information or news prior to a certain event or time. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that occurred before another action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ee-LEEL-laym-men-on

Translations: arrested, caught, conceived, taken together, a thing arrested, that which is arrested

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter, singular, nominative/accusative) of the verb 'συνλαμβάνω' (synlambanō). It describes something that has been 'taken together,' 'caught,' 'arrested,' or 'conceived.' It can function adjectivally, modifying a neuter noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been arrested/caught/conceived.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ee

Translations: he was coming to, he was approaching, he was going to, he was drawing near

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something, often with the implication of drawing near for a specific purpose, such as to speak, worship, or interact. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mah-ree-AM-may

Translations: Mariamne, Mary, Miriam

Notes: This is a proper noun, a feminine personal name. It is a variant of the name Mary or Miriam, often specifically referring to Mariamne, the Hasmonean princess and wife of Herod the Great. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Mariamme is a Greek form of the Hebrew name Miriam (מִרְיָם), which is of uncertain origin but possibly means 'bitter' or 'rebellious', or 'beloved'. It is closely related to the name Mary.

G4908, G1135

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soo-neh-toh-TAH-tee goo-nai-KOHN

Translations: wisest of women, most understanding of women

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the superlative adjective 'συνετωτάτη' (synetōtatē), meaning 'wisest' or 'most understanding', and the genitive plural noun 'γυναικῶν' (gynaikōn), meaning 'of women'. Together, it translates to 'wisest of women' or 'most understanding of women'. It is used to describe a woman who possesses exceptional wisdom or understanding among other women.

Inflection: ΣΥΝΕΤΩΤΑΤΗ: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative; ΓΥΝΑΙΚΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-e-nai

Translations: to go forward, to go on, to proceed, to advance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and the infinitive ἰέναι (ienai, 'to go'). It means to go forward, to proceed, or to advance. It is often used to describe movement in a particular direction or the progression of an action or event.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΙΕΝΑΙ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἰέναι (ienai), the infinitive of εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go.'

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pis-TEH-oo-ein

Translations: to entrust, to commit, to put faith in, to believe, to be entrusted with

Notes: This verb means to entrust something to someone, to commit something into their care, or to put faith or trust in someone or something. It can also mean to be entrusted with something, indicating a passive sense. It is often used in contexts where responsibility or belief is transferred.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμπιστεύω (empisteúō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + πιστεύω (pisteúō, 'to trust, believe').

G1438, G2235

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-ow-TON ee-DEH

Translations: himself already, herself already, itself already

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the reflexive pronoun 'ΕΑΥΤΟΝ' (eauton), meaning 'himself, herself, itself' (in the accusative case), and the adverb 'ἨΔΗ' (ēdē), meaning 'already' or 'by this time'. It indicates that an action or state applies to the subject of the sentence and has already occurred or is already true. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He already saw himself'.

Inflection: ΕΑΥΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ἨΔΗ: Does not inflect

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bar-BAH-roys

Translations: barbarians, to barbarians, for barbarians, to the barbarians, for the barbarians, foreign, to foreigners, for foreigners

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak Greek. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'foreign' or as a noun meaning 'foreigner' or 'barbarian'. In ancient Greek culture, it often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured, as their language sounded like 'bar-bar' to Greek ears. This specific form is a plural dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' these foreign people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G4649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SKEP-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those considering, of those deliberating, of those examining, of those reflecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σKέπτομαι' (skeptomai), meaning 'to consider' or 'to examine'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who are in the process of considering, deliberating, or examining something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-par-TEE-si-an

Translations: completion, accomplishment, a completion, an accomplishment

Notes: This word refers to the act of completing or accomplishing something. It signifies the bringing of a task or plan to its full conclusion or perfection. It is used to describe the successful execution or fulfillment of an endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπαρτίζω (apartizō) means 'to complete, finish'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ἀρτίζω (artizō, 'to make ready, prepare'), which comes from ἄρτιος (artios, 'complete, fit, suitable'). The noun ἀπαρτίσεια is derived from this verb.

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROO

Translations: to make manifest, to reveal, to show, to appear, to be revealed, to be shown

Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It can refer to revealing something that was hidden, or simply making something clear and apparent. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God or Christ being revealed. In its active form, it means 'to make manifest' or 'to show'; in its passive or middle form, it means 'to be made manifest' or 'to appear'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G0435, G3779

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: AN-dros-OO-toh

Translations: of a man thus, of a man so, of a man in this way

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the genitive singular form of 'man' or 'husband' (ἀνδρός) with the adverb 'thus' or 'so' (οὕτω). It describes something belonging to or related to a man who is 'thus' or 'so' in some quality or manner. It would be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to or is associated with a man of a particular kind or acting in a particular way.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine (for ἀνδρός); Does not inflect (for οὕτω)

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-GEH-neh-sthai

Translations: to overcome, to prevail, to survive, to get the better of, to be superior

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'). Together, it means to come to be over or around something, hence to overcome, prevail, or survive. It often implies gaining an advantage or being superior in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, over', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to be born, to happen'.

G4298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken beforehand, having anticipated, having come before, having surprised, having seized beforehand, having prevented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prolambanō', meaning 'to take beforehand' or 'to anticipate'. It describes an action that occurs prior to something else, often with the sense of preventing or surprising. It can be used to indicate that someone has acted preemptively or has arrived before another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oh-TAH-tohn

Translations: of one's own, of one's own people, of one's own household, of one's own family, of one's intimates, of one's closest associates, of one's most familiar, of one's most suitable, of one's most appropriate

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the adjective 'οἰκεῖος' (oikeios), meaning 'one's own,' 'belonging to the household,' or 'intimate.' In its superlative form, it means 'most one's own,' 'most intimate,' 'most familiar,' or 'most suitable/appropriate.' It is used to describe things or people that are very closely connected to someone, often referring to family members, household members, or very close friends and associates. It can also refer to things that are particularly fitting or proper for a given situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΦΙΛΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household.' The word describes something pertaining to or belonging to a household, extended to mean familiar or intimate.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

G0143

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-noy

Translations: perceiving, having perceived, sensing, having sensed, understanding, having understood, noticing, having noticed, becoming aware, having become aware

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to perceive' or 'to sense'. It describes an action of perceiving or becoming aware that has already occurred. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through their senses or intellect. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining what was perceived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΏΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΌΝΤΕΣ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΏΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G3934

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAR-thoy

Translations: Parthians

Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Parthia, located in what is now northeastern Iran. They were known for their powerful empire, which was a major rival to the Roman Empire. In Koine Greek texts, the term is used to refer to the people from this region.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Parthoi' is derived from the Old Persian 'Parθava', which was the name of the region and its inhabitants. It entered Greek through various historical interactions.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-OH-kon

Translations: they were pursuing, they were chasing, they pursued, they chased

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb διώκω (diōkō, meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'). Together, it means to pursue or chase after someone or something, often with intensity or in a hostile manner. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thoh-moh-loh-gee-MEH-neen

Translations: agreed upon, covenanted, promised, acknowledged, confessed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective. It describes something that has been agreed upon, confessed, or acknowledged. It implies a prior agreement or confession that has been established and is now a settled fact. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or concept that is recognized or accepted due to a previous declaration or covenant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word καθομολογέω is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ὁμολογέω (homologeo), meaning 'to agree' or 'to confess'. The combination suggests a full or complete agreement/confession.

G3326, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: MEH-tah-TACE

Translations: with the, along with the, in company with the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta) meaning 'with' or 'among', and the definite article ΤΗΣ (tēs), which is the genitive singular feminine form of 'the'. When ΜΕΤΑ is used with the genitive case, it signifies association, accompaniment, or being in the midst of something. Therefore, ΜΕΤΑΤΗΣ means 'with the' or 'along with the', specifically referring to a feminine singular noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Preposition with Definite Article, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TAH-too

Translations: of the youngest, of the newest, of a youngest, of a newest

Notes: ΝΕΩΤΑΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'young' or 'new'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. When used in the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of the' or 'of a'. It can describe a person, thing, or concept that is the most recent or least old among a group.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

G3597, G0846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-een OW-toss

Translations: to travel himself, to journey himself, he to travel

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the infinitive verb 'odeuein' (to travel, to journey) and the nominative masculine singular pronoun 'autos' (he, himself). When combined, it means 'to travel himself' or 'he to travel'. This construction is common in Koine Greek where a pronoun might follow an infinitive to specify the subject of the infinitive's action, especially when the subject is the same as the main clause's subject.

Inflection: Infinitive (ΟΔΕΥΕΙΝ), Singular, Nominative, Masculine (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-SAH-dan

Translations: Masada

Notes: Masada is the name of an ancient fortress located on a high plateau in the Judean Desert, near the Dead Sea. It is famous for the siege by the Roman Empire at the end of the First Jewish–Roman War. The form ΜΑΣΑΔΑΝ is the accusative singular of the noun, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Masada' is derived from the Hebrew word 'מצדה' (metzadá), meaning 'fortress' or 'stronghold'. It refers to the fortified plateau in the Judean Desert.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-PHROO-ree-on

Translations: the fortress, a fortress, the prison, a prison, the garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, a stronghold, or a prison. It can also refer to the garrison or guard stationed in such a place. It is used to describe a place of security or confinement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the Greek word φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It describes a place where guards are stationed.

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G1776

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-okh-LAY-san-tas

Translations: troubling, disturbing, annoying, harassing, vexing

Notes: This word describes the act of causing trouble, disturbance, or annoyance to someone. It implies a persistent or repeated action that creates a burden or irritation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of troubling or has troubled.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΟΧΛΈΩ (enochleō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΟΧΛΈΩ (ochleō), meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', which itself comes from ΟΧΛΟΣ (ochlos), meaning 'crowd' or 'mob'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in a crowd' or 'to be troubled by a crowd', extending to the general sense of causing trouble or disturbance.

G3904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-tak-sa-ME-nous

Translations: having drawn up, having arranged, having arrayed, having set in battle array

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paratassō', meaning 'to draw up in battle array', 'to arrange', or 'to set in order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine subjects who have performed the action of drawing themselves up or arranging themselves, often in a military context.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G3420, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: MNEE-mayn TOO

Translations: memory, a memory, remembrance, a remembrance, of the

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate words: ΜΝΗΜΗΝ (mnēmēn), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance', and ΤΟΥ (tou), which is the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the definite article 'the'. Therefore, the phrase would mean 'the memory of' or 'remembrance of the'. It is not a single word but a combination of a noun and an article.

Inflection: ΜΝΗΜΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΤΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-tee-sen

Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built

Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G4182

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-lyoo-te-le-STA-toys

Translations: most costly, most expensive, most precious, most valuable, most splendid, most luxurious

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most costly' or 'most expensive'. It describes something of the highest value, whether in terms of monetary cost, preciousness, or splendor. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of expensiveness or luxury of an object or item.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KRO-po-lin

Translations: acropolis, a citadel, a fortress

Notes: This word refers to the highest and most fortified part of an ancient Greek city, often built on a hill. It served as a defensive stronghold and often contained important temples and public buildings. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'uppermost', and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ' is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'uppermost', and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally translates to 'highest city' or 'city on the edge'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-teen

Translations: most fortified, most secure, most strong, a most fortified, a most secure, a most strong

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὀχυρός' (ochyros), meaning 'fortified' or 'strong'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, meaning 'most fortified' or 'most secure'. It is used to describe something that is extremely well-protected or impregnable.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΗΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-DEI-mah-toh

Translations: built, rebuilt, constructed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to rebuild'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or for their own benefit. In the provided context, it refers to the act of rebuilding a wall.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build'. The combination suggests building up or rebuilding.

G2266

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: hay-roh-DEH-ee-on-TEH

Translations: Herodium, and, also, both

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΗΡΩΔΕΙΟΝ' (Herodium) and the enclitic conjunction 'τε' (and, also, both). 'ΗΡΩΔΕΙΟΝ' refers to Herodium, a fortress and palace built by Herod the Great. The particle 'τε' is used to connect words or clauses, often in pairs (e.g., 'both... and...'). So, 'ΗΡΩΔΕΙΟΝΤΕ' would mean 'Herodium and' or 'and Herodium'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (for ΗΡΩΔΕΙΟΝ); Does not inflect (for τε)

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: tay-nee-KAH-oo-tah

Translations: then, at that time, at that very time

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'then' or 'at that very time'. It is used to indicate a specific point in time, often referring back to a previously mentioned event or circumstance. It emphasizes that something happened precisely at that moment.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΟΤΕ, ΕΚΕΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun τῆνι (tēni), meaning 'at that place' or 'at that time', combined with the particle -καῦτα (-kauta), which intensifies the demonstrative meaning.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FEY-gon-tee

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes someone who is in the act of fleeing or has fled. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'the one who flees' or 'a fugitive'. It often implies a hasty departure, usually to avoid danger or pursuit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G2250, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-MEH-ran OW-toh

Translations: day to him, a day to him, day for him, a day for him, day by him, a day by him

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ΗΜΕΡΑΝ' (hēmeran), meaning 'day' or 'a day' in the accusative case, and the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩ' (autō), meaning 'to him', 'for him', or 'by him' in the dative case. Together, it means 'a day to him', 'a day for him', or 'a day by him', depending on the context. It describes an action or event that occurs on a specific day and is directed towards or associated with a particular person or thing.

Inflection: ΗΜΕΡΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΑΥ̓ΤΩ: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-GHEE-non-toh

Translations: they were added, they were joining, they were accruing, they were coming to, they were attaching themselves

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. Together, it means 'to come to', 'to be added to', 'to accrue', or 'to join oneself to'. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past where people or things were being added or joining a group or situation.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ

G4486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RAY-san

Translations: they broke, they burst, they tore, they rent

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break,' 'to burst,' 'to tear,' or 'to rend.' It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, performed by a group of people or things. For example, it could describe a garment being torn or a wall being broken down.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noh

Translations: having become, having happened, having been born, to have become, to have happened, to have been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having become,' 'having happened,' or 'having been born,' often indicating a state or event that has come into being.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pan-TEE-sas

Translations: meeting, encountering, going to meet, having met, when he met

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main verb's action. For example, it can be translated as 'having met' or 'when he met', describing someone who performed the action of meeting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-en

Translations: he was advising, he was counseling, he was consulting, he was deliberating

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning "to deliberate" or "to advise." Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΕΝ means "he was advising together," "he was counseling," or "he was deliberating with others." It describes an ongoing action of giving counsel or engaging in joint deliberation in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G1209, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: deh-XAS-thigh-teen

Translations: to receive the, to accept the, to take the

Notes: This word is a compound of the aorist infinitive verb 'δεξασθαι' (dexasthai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept', and the definite article 'την' (tēn), meaning 'the' (feminine accusative singular). It indicates the action of receiving or accepting a specific feminine object. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to receive the gift.'

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive (δεξασθαι), Accusative Singular Feminine (την)

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G2264, G3588

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Article

Sounds like: heh-ROH-dees-TOOS

Translations: Herod, the

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a typographical error, combining the proper noun 'ΗΡΩΔΗΣ' (Herod) with the masculine plural accusative definite article 'ΤΟΥΣ' (the). In Koine Greek, these two words would typically appear separately, for example, 'ΗΡΩΔΗΣ τοὺς' (Herod the...). It is highly probable that this is a transcription error where the space between 'ΗΡΩΔΗΣ' and 'ΤΟΥΣ' was omitted, or it could be a unique scribal abbreviation or a very rare, non-standard compound. If it were a single word, its grammatical structure would be highly unusual for Koine Greek.

Inflection: Proper Noun (Nominative, Singular, Masculine) combined with Article (Accusative, Plural, Masculine)

Etymology: ΗΡΩΔΗΣ (Herodes) is a Greek proper name of uncertain origin, possibly meaning 'song of a hero' or 'heroic song'. ΟΙ (hoi) is the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1232

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEE-ken

Translations: sent away, released, dismissed, let go, allowed to depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαφίημι (diaphiēmi). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. It means to send away, release, dismiss, or allow someone or something to depart. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G1325, G2189

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: DOOS-eh-FO-dee-ah

Translations: giving provisions, providing supplies, providing viaticum

Notes: This appears to be a compound word, likely a combination of the participle 'δούς' (dous), meaning 'giving' or 'having given', and the noun 'ἐφόδια' (ephodia), meaning 'provisions for a journey' or 'supplies'. The combined meaning would be 'giving provisions' or 'providing supplies'. It describes the act of furnishing someone with necessary items, especially for a trip or journey.

Inflection: Compound of a Participle (Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active) and a Noun (Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative)

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nahg-keh-OH-tah-tohn

Translations: of the most necessary, of the most important, of the most essential, of the most urgent, of the most indispensable

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, 'ἀναγκαιότατος' means 'most necessary' or 'most important'. It is used to describe things or people that are of the highest degree of necessity or importance, often in a context where something is indispensable or crucial.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-KEE-mo-toos

Translations: strongest, most powerful, most valiant, most able, most brave

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'alkimos', meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of strength, power, or valor. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are the most capable, brave, or effective in a particular context.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΛΚΙΜΟΣ (alkimos) derives from the Greek word ἀλκή (alkē), meaning 'strength', 'prowess', or 'courage'.

G2701

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-skhoh-NEH-ees

Translations: to dig down, to dig up, to dig away, to undermine

Notes: This verb describes the action of digging, specifically digging down, digging up, or undermining something. It implies a thorough or destructive digging action, often to remove or destabilize. It can be used in contexts where one is excavating or removing earth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΣΚΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σχωνεύω (schoneuō, 'to dig a trench, to dig'). The latter part is related to σχοῖνος (schoīnos, 'rush, measuring line, rope'), implying digging in a straight line or according to a measure.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-zeh-tai

Translations: is preserved, is saved, is kept safe, is brought safely through, is rescued

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōizō). It means 'to be preserved' or 'to be saved' or 'to be brought safely through'. It describes an action where someone or something is kept safe or rescued from danger, often implying a complete and successful deliverance. For example, 'He is preserved' or 'It is kept safe'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

G1135, G3751

Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: goo-NEH-xee-nohk-tah-KO-see-oos

Translations: eight hundred women, eight hundred wives

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of 'γυναιξίν' (gynaixin), the dative plural of 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'women' or 'wives', and 'ὀκτακοσίους' (oktakosious), meaning 'eight hundred'. It is likely a misspelling or a very unusual compound word intended to mean 'eight hundred women' or 'eight hundred wives'. The dative case would imply 'to/for eight hundred women/wives'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine (for 'γυναιξίν'); Accusative, Plural, Masculine (for 'ὀκτακοσίους')

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah

Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: trah-PO-meh-noy

Translations: having turned, turning, having been turned, being turned, having directed oneself, directing oneself

Notes: This is a participle form of the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. In the middle voice, as it appears here, it means 'to turn oneself' or 'to direct oneself'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating a change in direction, focus, or activity. For example, 'having turned to the city' or 'directing themselves towards plunder'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TON-fy-GON-ton

Translations: of those who fled, of the ones who fled

Notes: This is a compound form consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'τῶν' (tōn) and the genitive plural participle 'φυγόντων' (phygontōn) from the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō). It refers to 'those who have fled' or 'the ones who have escaped'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a group of people who performed the action of fleeing.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΝΤΩΝ

G1524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EP-pip-ton

Translations: fell into, rushed into, broke into, burst into

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Together, it means 'to fall into', 'to rush into', or 'to break into'. It describes an action of entering a place with force or suddenness, often implying an invasion or an unexpected arrival.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΟΡΜΑΩ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G0568, G3441

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-KHO-meh-noi-MOH-nohn

Translations: abstaining only, holding back only, keeping away only, refraining only

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the participle of the verb 'ἀπέχω' (apechō), meaning 'to hold back, abstain from, keep away from', and the genitive plural of the adjective 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone, only'. Together, it describes a state of abstaining or holding back from certain things, but only those specific things, implying a limitation or exception to the general action. It indicates that the action of abstaining or refraining applies exclusively to the items or people in question.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural; Adjective: Genitive, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Plural

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TUNG-kha-non

Translations: they were obtaining, they were meeting, they were happening upon, they were succeeding, they were reaching

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen upon,' 'to obtain,' 'to meet with,' or 'to succeed.' The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual at a particular time in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewgʰ- ('to be strong, firm, solid'). In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to hit the mark,' 'to obtain,' or 'to happen upon.'

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soys

Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) those who, (to) whatsoever, (to) how many, (to) how great

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a quantity or extent. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to as many as believed him,' indicating the recipients were all those who believed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΙΝ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: suspecting, fearing, being suspicious, being afraid, having a suspicion, having a fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'fearing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to perceive from below', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension. It describes someone who is looking at something with a sense of underlying suspicion or fear, or who is being regarded with suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩΝ, ΔΕΔΙΩΣ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: lam-PRO-ta-ta

Translations: most brightly, most splendidly, most gloriously, most brilliantly

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb, meaning 'most brightly' or 'most splendidly'. It describes an action or state as being at its highest degree of brightness, glory, or brilliance. It is used to emphasize the intensity of light, splendor, or renown.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΑ, ΦΑΝΟΤΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. The adverbial form ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΑΤΑ is derived from the superlative adjective λαμπρότατος (lamprotatos).

G2756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-MAY-lee-ohn

Translations: of treasures, of precious things, of valuables, of stored articles

Notes: This word refers to valuable possessions, often those that are stored away, hidden, or kept as a treasure. It can denote anything precious or highly valued, such as heirlooms, stored goods, or valuable articles. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of treasures' or 'belonging to treasures'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΩΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΙΜΗΛΙΟΝ (keimēlion) derives from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be stored'. Thus, it literally refers to something laid up or stored away, implying its value and preservation.

G4268

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-an-es-KEV-as-toh

Translations: had been prepared beforehand, had been made ready beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to prepare beforehand' or 'to make ready beforehand'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and had a continuing effect or state. It is used to indicate that something was already in a state of readiness or preparation before a subsequent event occurred.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: πρό (pro, 'before'), ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again'), and σκευάζω (skeuazo, 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'). The combination suggests a thorough preparation or making ready in advance.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI TONE

Translations: and of the, also of the, even of the

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (tōn), meaning 'of the' or 'of those'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΙΤΩΝ' would translate to 'and of the' or 'also of the'. It is likely a typographical error or a non-standard spelling where the two words 'ΚΑΙ' and 'ΤΩΝ' have been merged into one.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, All genders

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EKH-on-ton

Translations: paying attention, attending, giving heed, applying oneself, being devoted, giving thought, being careful, being cautious

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'paying attention' or 'giving heed'. It describes an ongoing action of focusing one's mind or efforts towards something or someone. It can be used to describe people who are attentive, careful, or devoted to a particular task or teaching.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards', leading to the sense of paying attention.

G0724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tas-har-pa-GAS

Translations: the plunderings, the robberies, the acts of plunder, the acts of robbery

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τὰς' (tas), meaning 'the' (feminine plural accusative), and 'ἁρπαγάς' (harpagas), which is the accusative plural of 'ἁρπαγή' (harpagē). It refers to acts of seizing, plundering, or robbery. It is used to describe violent taking or extortion. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what was plundered or seized.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΑ, ΣΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-ray-san

Translations: they went, they proceeded, they advanced, they made room, they contained, they held

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go, proceed, advance, make room, contain, or hold'. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the third person plural, meaning 'they' performed the action. It can describe physical movement, progress, or the capacity to hold something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAY-rook-too

Translations: of unproclaimed, of unannounced, of undeclared, of an unproclaimed, of an unannounced, of an undeclared

Notes: This word describes something that is not proclaimed, announced, or declared. It is often used in the context of a war that has not been formally declared, meaning it is a 'secret' or 'undeclared' war. It implies a conflict that begins without a formal announcement or declaration of hostilities.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'κηρυκτός' (kēryktos), which means 'proclaimed' or 'announced'. 'Κηρυκτός' is derived from 'κηρύσσω' (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'.

G0382

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAH-stah-ton

Translations: overthrown, desolate, laid waste, destroyed, a destroyed, a desolate

Notes: This word describes something that has been overthrown, laid waste, or made desolate. It is often used to describe places or cities that have been destroyed or left in ruins, indicating a state of complete disruption or devastation. It can also refer to people who are unsettled or driven from their homes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not clear how this word would be pronounced due to its unknown nature. If it were 'ΤΗΝ' followed by another word, it would sound like 'TAYN' followed by the pronunciation of the subsequent word.

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled form of one or more Koine Greek words. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a compound of 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn), the accusative feminine singular definite article meaning 'the', and another word or phrase that is heavily corrupted. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: des-MOH-tas-ai-ki-SAS-thai

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, likely a misspelling or a garbled text. The first part, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΑΣ, resembles a form of 'δεσμώτης' (desmōtēs), meaning 'prisoner' or 'bound one'. The second part, ΑἸΚΙΣΑΣΘΑΙ, is the aorist infinitive middle/passive of 'αἰκίζω' (aikizō), meaning 'to torture, to maltreat, to abuse'. As a single word, it is not recognized in Koine Greek and is likely a transcription error or a very rare, non-standard compound. If it were intended to be a phrase, it might relate to 'torturing prisoners' or 'prisoners being tortured', but its current form is not grammatically standard.

Inflection: Unknown

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-PES-ohn

Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen down, having prostrated oneself, having fallen, having bowed down

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating a sudden or decisive movement. It can be used to describe someone falling to the ground in supplication, worship, or in an act of attack or collision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LEE

Translations: change, a change, alteration, reversal, transformation

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration'. It refers to a shift, transformation, or reversal in condition, state, or course. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, a turning point, or a complete transformation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, between', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G3648

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-loh-KLEE-roos

Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning whole, complete, or perfect. It is often used to describe something that is undivided, lacking nothing, or fully developed. It is a compound word formed from ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole', and κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', implying something that has its full portion or is complete in all its parts.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole', and κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion'. It originally referred to something that had its full lot or portion, hence 'complete' or 'entire'.

G749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-RAH-sthai

Translations: to be a high priest, to serve as high priest

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be a high priest' or 'to serve as high priest'. It describes the action or state of holding the office of high priest. It is often used in contexts relating to religious leadership and priestly duties.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱεράομαι (hieráomai), meaning 'to be a priest' or 'to perform priestly duties'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthah-SAN-tos

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having anticipated, having preceded, having overtaken, having attained, having come beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthanō', meaning 'to come before', 'to arrive', 'to reach', or 'to anticipate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb in the main clause. It indicates that the subject has already accomplished or experienced the action of 'coming' or 'reaching' something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΦΘΑΣΑ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'phthanō' (φθάνω) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'ahead' in time or space.

G4073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-trah

Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone

Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.

G1719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-geh-toh

Translations: was shut in, was confined, was prevented, was hindered, was kept back

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb ΕἼΡΓΩ, meaning 'to shut in, confine, or prevent'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was being shut in, confined, or prevented from doing something. It is often used to describe a state of being restricted or hindered.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΎΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΊΖΩ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕἼΡΓΩ (eirgō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- 'to shut, close'.

G1103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GNEE-see-on

Translations: genuine, true, legitimate, sincere, a genuine thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as authentic, true, or legitimate. It can be used to refer to a 'true' or 'real' brother, or a 'genuine' symbol, indicating something that is not counterfeit or false. It emphasizes authenticity and sincerity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ' (gnēsios) is derived from 'ΓΕΝΟΣ' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family', implying something that is 'of the same stock' or 'born of the same kind', thus genuine or legitimate.

G0584

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sas

Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having proved, having pointed out, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth', 'to demonstrate', 'to prove', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often indicates a prior action that leads to a subsequent event or state.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gen-NES-tah-ton

Translations: most ignoble, most base, most low-born, the most ignoble thing, the most base thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀγεννής' (agennēs), meaning 'ignoble' or 'base'. As a superlative, it describes something as being of the absolute lowest or most contemptible quality, character, or birth. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of baseness or lack of nobility.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγεννής (agennēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root γένος (genos) meaning 'race, family, or birth'. Thus, it literally means 'not of good birth' or 'without noble lineage', leading to the sense of ignoble or base.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THNEES-kee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, to die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the cessation of life, whether literally or figuratively. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the end of existence or vitality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- 'to die, disappear'. It is related to other Greek words concerning death and perishing.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3588, G0979

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TON BEE-on

Translations: the life, a life

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for "ΤΟΝ ΒΙΟΝ" (ton bion), which is a compound of the definite article "ΤΟΝ" and the noun "ΒΙΟΝ". "ΤΟΝ" is the masculine singular accusative form of the article 'the', and "ΒΙΟΝ" is the masculine singular accusative form of the noun 'life'. Together, they mean 'the life' and are used when 'life' is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ

G4241

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: PREH-poo-san

Translations: fitting, suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate, a fitting, a suitable, a proper, an appropriate

Notes: This word describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It implies that something is appropriate or becoming, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or things that align with what is expected or right.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khee

Translations: he holds, he possesses, he restrains, he holds fast, he occupies, he seizes, he takes possession of

Notes: ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ is a verb meaning 'he holds' or 'he possesses'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something physically, possessing something, restraining someone or something, or occupying a place. In some contexts, it can also mean to hold fast to a teaching or belief.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kai-men

Translations: to offer up, to bring up, to carry up, to lead up, to refer, to report, to bring back, to restore

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀναφέρω' (anapherō), which means 'to offer up,' 'to bring up,' or 'to carry up.' It is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up' or 'again') and 'φέρω' (pherō, 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It is often used in the context of offering sacrifices or bringing something to a higher place or authority. It can also mean to refer or report something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-noo

Translations: of Antigonus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antigonus. Antigonus was a common name in ancient Greece, particularly among Hellenistic kings and generals, most notably Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antigonus's' or 'belonging to Antigonus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and 'gonos' (meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It can be interpreted as 'in place of a parent' or 'born against'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DEL-then

Translations: as if, as though, allegedly, supposedly, professedly, forsooth

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate something that is presented as true or real, but is in fact false, pretended, or merely supposed. It often conveys a sense of pretense, irony, or skepticism, suggesting that the stated situation is not genuinely the case. It can be translated as 'as if', 'as though', 'allegedly', or 'supposedly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word is formed from the particle δὴ (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'truly', and the particle -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or source, often implying 'from there' or 'in that way'. Over time, the combination evolved to express a sense of pretense or a supposed state of affairs.

G5331, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: FAR-ma-kohn-KAI

Translations: of drugs and, of medicines and, of poisons and, of charms and, of spells and

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the noun 'φάρμακον' (pharmakon) meaning 'drug, medicine, poison, charm, or spell,' followed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai) meaning 'and.' Therefore, the phrase means 'of drugs and,' 'of medicines and,' 'of poisons and,' 'of charms and,' or 'of spells and.' It would be used to connect a list of items related to these substances.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Neuter; Conjunction: Does not inflect

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-THI-ree-en

Translations: corrupt, destroy, ruin, spoil, defile, waste, pervert

Notes: This word means to corrupt, destroy, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of a resource. It is often used to describe the act of causing something to decay or become useless. For example, it could be used to say 'they would destroy the city' or 'he would corrupt their minds'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3791

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oh-po-TEH-ron

Translations: whichever, which of two, either

Notes: This word is a compound interrogative or indefinite pronoun/adjective, meaning 'whichever of two' or 'which of two'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct options or individuals. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. It implies a choice or distinction between two specific entities.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΟΠΟΣ (HOPOS, 'which, what kind of') and the comparative suffix -ΤΕΡΟΣ (-TEROS, 'of two'). It refers to a choice between two options.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2192, G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-ee-LAM-pran

Translations: having splendor, having brightness, splendid, bright, glorious, a splendid one, a bright one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', and the adjective λαμπρός (lampros), meaning 'bright' or 'splendid'. Together, it describes something or someone as 'having splendor' or 'being bright/glorious'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its quality of brightness or glory.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΞΟΝ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΝ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-non

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having found out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to inquire'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has gained knowledge or information through inquiry or hearing. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to show the circumstances or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΥΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-GY-nai-oo

Translations: of a concubine, of a paramour, of a mistress, of a female companion

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman'. It refers to someone who is a female companion, often implying a concubine, paramour, or mistress. It describes something belonging to or associated with such a woman.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΛΑΚΙΔΟΣ, ΕΤΑΙΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the noun ΓΥΝΗ (gynē), meaning 'woman'. It literally means 'beside-woman' or 'woman-beside'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1223, G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-pe-FEF-goy

Translations: to have escaped through, to have fled through, to have gotten away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Together, it means 'to flee through', 'to escape through', or 'to get away'. The form διαπεφευγοι is a perfect active optative, indicating a wish or potential action completed in the past.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb διαφεύγω (diapheugō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The root φεύγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to avoid'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2115, G548

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: EH-oo-THOO-moss AH-peh-ee-mee

Translations: cheerful and absent, courageous and away, in good spirits and gone

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase combining the adjective 'εὔθυμος' (euthymos), meaning 'cheerful' or 'courageous,' and the verb 'ἄπειμι' (apeimi), meaning 'to be away' or 'to be absent.' It is not a standard single word in Koine Greek. If it were intended as a phrase, it would likely mean 'being cheerful and absent' or 'being courageous and away.' It's possible this is a unique or rare construction, or a transcription error where two words were joined without a space.

Inflection: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΜΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; ἈΠΕΙΜΙ: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person, Singular

G3325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LEH-oo-soh-meh-non

Translations: about to go, about to come, about to follow, about to pursue

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'μετέρχομαι' (meterchomai), which means 'to go after', 'to pursue', 'to follow', or 'to come after'. As a participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates someone or something that is 'about to go' or 'about to come' in pursuit or succession.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G0321, G1519