2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soos-TAN-tah

Translations: having arisen, having stood together, having been formed, having been constituted, having been brought together, having been established, having been composed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι', which means 'to stand together', 'to bring together', 'to constitute', 'to form', or 'to establish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, often indicating a state or condition resulting from that action. It can be used to describe something that has been formed or has come into being, such as a war or a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΑΣ

G3173, G3756

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON-oo

Translations: greatest, not, no, not at all

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the superlative adjective 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΝ' (greatest) and the negative particle 'ΟΥ̓' (not). The final '̓' is a coronis, indicating an elision, meaning 'ΟΥ̓' is an elided form of 'ΟΥ̓Κ' or 'ΟΥ̓Χ' before a vowel. The combination 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΝΟΥ̓' is highly unusual and likely a scribal error or a very rare, perhaps idiosyncratic, construction. If it were intended to mean 'not the greatest', the standard Koine Greek would typically place the negative particle before the adjective, e.g., 'ΟΥ̓ ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΝ'. It could also be a misreading of 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΝ' followed by a separate 'ΟΥ̓' that modifies a subsequent verb or clause. Given the context, it's most probable that 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΝ' is intended, and 'ΟΥ̓' is either a separate word or a textual anomaly.

Inflection: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΝ: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative. ΟΥ̓: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΟΥ̓Κ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-pha-men

Translations: we have received, we received, we have taken, we took

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to receive from another, to take over, to take along with oneself'. It implies receiving something transmitted or handed down, often by tradition or instruction. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself, or to take something into one's possession. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance to the present.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist or Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-neh-see

Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ

G4935

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soor-rah-GEN-tone

Translations: (of) having joined battle, (of) having come together, (of) having clashed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συρράσσω', meaning 'to dash together' or 'to join battle'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that a group of people or forces have come together in conflict or confrontation. It is often used in the context of armies engaging in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'συρράσσω' is a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ράσσω' (rassō), meaning 'to dash' or 'to strike'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sool-leh-GON-tes

Translations: collecting, gathering, picking up, assembling

Notes: This word is a present active participle meaning 'collecting' or 'gathering'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (LEGO), meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick up'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing things together. For example, it can be used to describe people gathering crops or collecting items.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1500

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-KAI-ah

Translations: without cause, in vain, rash, thoughtless, a rash, a thoughtless

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something done without proper reason, thought, or purpose. It can mean 'rash,' 'thoughtless,' or 'in vain.' It is often used to describe actions or statements that are impulsive, groundless, or without a good outcome. For example, one might say 'he spoke rashly' or 'they acted in vain.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word εἰκή (eikē), meaning 'without purpose, in vain, rashly.' It describes something done without proper reason or consideration.

G0801

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SOOM-foh-nah

Translations: discordant, inharmonious, disagreeing, not agreeing, out of harmony, out of tune

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'discordant' or 'inharmonious'. It describes something that is not in agreement or not in harmony, whether literally (like sounds) or figuratively (like opinions or actions). It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'σύμφωνος' (symphōnos, meaning 'harmonious' or 'agreeing').

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΩΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσύμφωνος (asymphōnos) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σύμφωνος (symphōnos), meaning 'harmonious' or 'agreeing'. Σύμφωνος itself comes from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: so-fis-ti-KOS

Translations: sophistically, artfully, cleverly, subtly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sophistically' or 'artfully'. It describes an action performed in a clever, subtle, or even deceptive manner, often implying a use of rhetoric or reasoning that is more about persuasion than truth. It can be used to describe how someone speaks, argues, or acts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΚΩΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΣΟΦΙΑ (sophia), meaning 'wisdom' or 'skill'. It is related to ΣΟΦΙΣΤΗΣ (sophistes), a 'sophist', originally a teacher of wisdom, but later often associated with deceptive argumentation.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GRAH-foo-sin

Translations: they register, they record, they enroll, they write down, they list

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Together, it means to write up, to record, to register, or to enroll. It is used to describe the act of formally documenting information, such as names in a list or events in a chronicle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγράφω (anagraphō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The combination implies writing something down thoroughly or formally, often for record-keeping.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh

Translations: it is necessary, it is needful, one must, it is proper, it is right, one ought, to pray, to entreat, to beg, to ask

Notes: This word is an elided form of the verb ΔΕΗ (deē), which is the third person singular present active subjunctive of the impersonal verb ΔΕΙ (dei), meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is needful'. It can also be an elided form of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to entreat', specifically the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning. It is often used to express obligation or a request.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive (from ΔΕΙ) or Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive (from ΔΕΟΜΑΙ), Elided Form

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G2850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-lah-KAY-ah

Translations: flattery, a flattery, adulation, fawning

Notes: This word refers to the act of flattery or obsequious praise, often given insincerely to gain favor or advantage. It describes excessive or servile adulation. It can be used in sentences to describe the behavior of someone who is trying to curry favor with another person through insincere compliments.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΩΠΕΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κολακεία (kolakeía), meaning 'flattery', derived from κόλαξ (kólax, 'flatterer').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PSEV-don-tai

Translations: they lie against, they bear false witness against, they falsely accuse

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (against, down) and the verb 'ψεύδομαι' (to lie, to deceive). It means to lie against someone, to bear false witness against them, or to falsely accuse them. It implies a deliberate and often malicious act of deception directed at another person.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khei

Translations: it contains, it holds, it surrounds, it includes, it embraces, it comprehends, it holds fast

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to contain,' 'to hold,' 'to surround,' or 'to include.' It describes something that encloses or encompasses another thing, either physically or conceptually. It can also mean to comprehend or embrace a concept, or to hold fast to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold around' or 'to encompass'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's difficult to approximate due to the unknown suffix, but the first part sounds like kah-tay-go-REE-ah.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: The word "ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑΝΟΠΟΥ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word. It strongly resembles "ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ" (kategoria), which means "accusation" or "charge." The suffix "-ΝΟΠΟΥ" does not correspond to any known grammatical ending or common word part in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a typo or a corrupted form of "ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ" or a related word.

Inflection: Unknown

G1459

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KO-mee-on

Translations: praise, an encomium, a eulogy, a commendation

Notes: This word refers to a formal expression of praise, a eulogy, or a commendation. It is typically used to describe a speech or writing that extols the virtues or achievements of someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ἘΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and κῶμος (kōmos, 'revel, procession'). Originally referred to a song sung during a revel or procession in honor of a victor, evolving to mean a formal speech of praise.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, a careful, an accurate

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to a careful or diligent person, or to something done with great care and attention to detail. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or exactness of a measurement, observation, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word "ἀκριβής" (akribēs), from which "ἀκριβές" is derived, is thought to come from the Greek prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive,' and "κρίβος" (kribos), which is related to 'judgment' or 'discernment.' Thus, it implies a very precise or discerning quality.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-as oo-da-MOO

Translations: nowhere in history, no history anywhere, no historical account anywhere

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular of the noun 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' (historia), meaning 'history' or 'account', and the adverb 'ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΥ' (oudamou), meaning 'nowhere' or 'not anywhere'. The combined phrase means 'nowhere in history' or 'no historical account anywhere'. It indicates the complete absence of a historical record or account concerning a particular matter.

Inflection: Compound phrase: 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' is Singular, Genitive, Feminine; 'ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΥ' is an Adverb and does not inflect.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-THE-men

Translations: I purposed, I set before myself, I proposed, I displayed, I put forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.' In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to set before oneself,' 'to purpose,' 'to propose,' or 'to display publicly.' It describes an action where one places something before themselves, either literally or figuratively, such as a plan or an object for public view.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-thee-GLOHS-see

Translations: Greek-speaking, speaking Greek, in the Greek language

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'Greek-speaking' or 'in the Greek language'. It describes something or someone that uses or is related to the Greek language. It is formed from 'Ἑλλάς' (Hellas), meaning Greece, and 'γλῶσσα' (glōssa), meaning tongue or language.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: This is a compound word formed from Ἑλλάς (Hellas), meaning 'Greece', and γλῶσσα (glōssa), meaning 'tongue' or 'language'.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LON

Translations: having changed, having turned, having altered, having transformed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'μεταβάλλω', meaning 'to change', 'to turn around', 'to alter', or 'to transform'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having changed' or 'having turned'. It can be used to indicate a change in opinion, state, or direction.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'μεταβάλλω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', or 'change of place/state', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, they convey the idea of throwing or casting in a different direction, hence 'to change' or 'to turn'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bar-BAH-roys

Translations: barbarians, to barbarians, for barbarians, to the barbarians, for the barbarians, foreign, to foreigners, for foreigners

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak Greek. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'foreign' or as a noun meaning 'foreigner' or 'barbarian'. In ancient Greek culture, it often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured, as their language sounded like 'bar-bar' to Greek ears. This specific form is a plural dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' these foreign people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ

G4920, G0375

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TAK-sa-san-EH-pem-psa

Translations: having compiled and sent back, having arranged and sent back, having drawn up and sent back

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the elision of two verbs: the aorist active participle of ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ (syntassō) and the aorist active indicative of ΑΝΑΠΕΜΠΩ (anapempō). It means 'having compiled or arranged' (from syntassō) and 'sent back or sent up' (from anapempō). The combined meaning is 'having compiled and sent back' or 'having arranged and sent up'. It describes an action of organizing something and then dispatching it.

Inflection: Compound of: ΣΥΝΤΑΞΑΣΑ (Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular) and ΑΝΕΠΕΜΨΑ (Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular)

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sas-thai

Translations: to relate, to recount, to narrate, to tell, to explain

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai, meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'). Together, it means to lead a narrative from its beginning, thus to recount or narrate something fully and clearly. It is used to describe the act of giving a detailed account or explanation of events or facts.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφηγέομαι is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The combination suggests leading a narrative from its source or beginning.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G3156

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mat-THEE-oo

Translations: of Matthew

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Matthew'. Matthew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and is traditionally credited with authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. The name means 'gift of Yahweh'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the Gospel of Matthew' or 'the son of Matthew'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Matthew' (Ματθαῖος) is derived from the Hebrew name Mattityahu (מַתִּתְיָהוּ), meaning 'gift of Yahweh'. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eks-ee-eh-roh-soh-LY-mohn

Translations: out of Jerusalem, from Jerusalem

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'Ἱεροσολύμων' (Ierosolymon), which is the genitive plural of 'Ἱεροσόλυμα' (Ierosolyma), meaning 'Jerusalem'. The combined word functions as an adverb, indicating movement or origin from the city of Jerusalem. It describes where an action originates or from where someone or something comes.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'Ἱεροσόλυμα' (Ierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem. The name 'Ἱεροσόλυμα' itself is derived from the Hebrew 'Yerushalayim'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: po-LEH-may-sas

Translations: having warred, having fought, who warred, who fought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'πολεμέω' (polemeō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having warred' or 'having fought'. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of another action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πολεμέω' (polemeō) is derived from 'πόλεμος' (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. 'Πόλεμος' itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be agitated' or 'to move about'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-tah

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before

Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ

G2545

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toiss

Translations: and yet, nevertheless, although, even though, and indeed, and certainly, and to them, and for them

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καί" (and, even) and the particle "τοι" (indeed, certainly). It functions as a strong adversative conjunction or adverb, meaning 'and yet' or 'nevertheless', often introducing a statement that contrasts with what has just been said. It can also be interpreted as 'and indeed' or 'and certainly', emphasizing a previous statement. In some contexts, particularly when followed by a dative plural, it can be understood as 'and to them' or 'and for them', acting as a combination of 'and' and the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (these/those) or the definite article 'ὁ' (the). Given the context, it most commonly functions as an adversative conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction/adverb). If interpreted as 'and to them/for them', it would be Dative, Plural, All genders.

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΤΟΙ" is a compound formed from the conjunction "καί" (and, even) and the particle "τοι" (indeed, certainly).

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAYN

Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-deh

Translations: (of) this, this

Notes: ΤΟΥΔΕ is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one here'. It is used to point to something specific that is present or immediately relevant to the speaker. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of this'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΥ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1722, G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-roh-MAI-oys

Translations: among the Romans, in Rome, to the Romans

Notes: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the dative plural form of 'Ῥωμαῖοι' (Rhomaioi), meaning 'Romans'. Therefore, it translates to 'among the Romans' or 'in Rome'. It describes a location or a group of people among whom an action takes place.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ῥωμαῖοι' (Rhomaioi) is derived from 'Ῥώμη' (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. The preposition 'ἐν' (en) comes from Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G3501

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-RI-zon

Translations: innovating, making innovations, stirring up revolution, causing trouble, making changes, being new, being young

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'neoterizo'. It describes someone or something that is innovating, making changes, or stirring up revolution. It can refer to actions that are new or radical, often implying a disruptive or rebellious nature. In a political context, it often means to cause a disturbance or to revolt.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΧΩΔΗΣ

G5119, G5015

Part of Speech: Adverb, Participle

Sounds like: TOH-teh-teh-tah-rag-MEH-noys

Translations: then, at that time, to those who have been troubled, to those who have been disturbed, to those who have been agitated

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb 'τότε' (then, at that time) and the perfect passive participle 'τεταραγμένοις' (to those who have been troubled/disturbed) from the verb 'ταράσσω'. It describes a state of being troubled or disturbed at a specific point in time. It would be used to refer to a group of people who were in such a state.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΤΕ, ΤΟΤΕΔΕ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-ES-tay

Translations: rose up, stood up, rebelled, revolted, rose against, stood against

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to rise up or stand up against someone or something, often with the implication of rebellion, revolt, or opposition. It describes an action of taking a stand or rising in defiance. It can be used to describe individuals or groups rising against authority or an opposing force.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπανίστημι (epanistēmi) is formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again'), combined with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand').

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon

Translations: flourishing, at its prime, in full bloom, at the peak, a flourishing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be at the prime' or 'to flourish'. It describes something that is at its peak, in full vigor, or in a state of flourishing. It can be used to describe a person, a period of time, or an activity that is at its most intense or successful point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΟΝ, ΕΥΘΗΝΟΥΝ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΜΑΖΩ comes from the Greek noun ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak', 'point', or 'prime'. It refers to the highest point or culmination of something.

G2532, G5536

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-KHRAY-ma-sin

Translations: and with money, and with things, and with possessions, and with goods, and with property, and with affairs

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the noun 'χρήμα' (chrēma), meaning 'money', 'possessions', 'things', or 'affairs'. The combined phrase 'καὶ χρήμασιν' therefore means 'and with money' or 'and with possessions/things'. It is used to connect two elements, indicating that the second element (money, possessions, etc.) is also involved or present.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΧΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ: Plural, Dative, Neuter

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G2351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tho-RY-bon

Translations: of a crowd, of a tumult, of a disturbance, of a commotion, of an uproar, of a riot

Notes: This word refers to a noise, a crowd, or a disturbance. It can describe the sound of a multitude, a commotion, or an uproar, often implying disorder or a riotous gathering. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of tumults' or 'of disturbances'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a commotion or uproar.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2933, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss TOYS

Translations: of possession, of acquisition, to the, for the

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a transcription error combining the genitive singular form of the noun 'κτῆσις' (ktēsis), meaning 'possession' or 'acquisition', with the dative plural form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'to the' or 'for the'. In Koine Greek, these two words would typically be written separately as 'ΚΤΗΣΕΩΣ ΤΟΙΣ'. Therefore, it likely means 'of possession to the' or 'of acquisition to the'. It is highly probable that this is a garbled word or a typo in the source text.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (ΚΤΗΣΕΩΣ), Dative Plural (ΤΟΙΣ), All Genders

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G1893, G2453

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEE-ee-oo-DAH-yoy

Translations: since the Jews, because the Jews, inasmuch as the Jews

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'ἘΠΕΙΔΗ' (since, because) and the plural noun 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ' (Jews). It means 'since the Jews' or 'because the Jews' and is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason for something, specifically related to the actions or identity of the Jewish people. For example, 'Since the Jews did X, Y happened.'

Inflection: ἘΠΕΙΔΗ: Does not inflect; ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FOO-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, kindred, compatriot, a compatriot thing, a kindred thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes something or someone that shares a common origin, ethnicity, or nature with another. It is often used to refer to people from the same country or ethnic group, or things that are similar in type.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, or nation'.

G4879, G4972

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: soon-eh-par-THEE-seh-sthai-SFI-sin

Translations: to be lifted up with, to be exalted with, to be raised up with, to them, for them, with them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'συνεπαιρῶ' (synepairō) and the dative plural pronoun 'σφίσιν' (sphisin). The verb 'συνεπαιρῶ' means 'to lift up together with' or 'to be exalted with'. The form 'συνεπαρθήσεσθαι' is the future passive infinitive of this verb, indicating an action that will be done to the subject, in conjunction with others. The pronoun 'σφίσιν' means 'to/for/with them' and specifies the recipients or companions of the action. Therefore, the combined word means 'to be lifted up together with them' or 'to be exalted along with them'.

Inflection: Verb: Future, Passive, Infinitive; Pronoun: Dative, Plural, All genders

G1052

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-LAH-tai

Translations: Galatians

Notes: This word refers to the Galatians, a Celtic people who settled in central Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) in the 3rd century BC. The region they inhabited became known as Galatia. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul wrote an epistle to the churches in this region, known as the Epistle to the Galatians.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Galatians" comes from the Greek "Galatai," which refers to the Celtic people who migrated from Gaul (modern-day France) and settled in central Anatolia. The name is related to "Gaul" and "Celt."

G3865, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: pah-reh-KEE-noo-kahn-KAI

Translations: they were inciting, they were urging, they were stirring up, and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'παρεκίνουν' (parekinoun) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Παρεκίνουν' is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'παρακινέω', meaning 'to incite', 'to urge', or 'to stir up'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. 'Καί' means 'and', 'also', or 'even'. So, the combined word means 'and they were inciting' or 'and they were urging'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood (for the verb part); Does not inflect (for the conjunction part)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3326, G3510

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tah-NEH-roh-nah

Translations: after Nero, with Nero

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta) and the proper noun ΝΕΡΩΝ (Nero). ΜΕΤΑ can mean 'after' when used with the accusative case, or 'with' when used with the genitive case. In this context, it refers to the Roman Emperor Nero. The phrase 'ΜΕΤΑ ΝΕΡΩΝΑ' would typically mean 'after Nero' (if ΝΕΡΩΝΑ is accusative) or 'with Nero' (if ΝΕΡΩΝΑ is genitive). Given the context of succession or events following Nero's reign, 'after Nero' is a very strong possibility. It could also refer to being 'with Nero' in some capacity.

Inflection: Preposition (ΜΕΤΑ) and Proper Noun (ΝΕΡΩΝΑ) in the Accusative Case, Singular, Masculine

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-then

Translations: persuaded, was persuading, was convincing, was winning over

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀναπείθω (anapithō). It means 'to persuade again,' 'to win over,' or 'to incite.' In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'was persuading' or 'used to persuade.' It implies an attempt or process of convincing someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΕΙΘΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀναπείθω (anapithō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince.'

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G2233, G4006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-gay-SAH-meh-nos-peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: having considered to overlook, having thought to permit, having supposed to disregard

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the aorist middle participle of the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning "to lead, to consider, to think," and the aorist infinitive of the verb περιοράω (perioraō), meaning "to overlook, to permit, to allow to happen, to disregard." Together, it means "having considered to overlook" or "having thought to permit." It describes an action of deliberation followed by an allowance or disregard.

Inflection: Compound phrase: ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ is Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular. ΠΕΡΙΙΔΕΙΝ is Aorist Infinitive.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PLAH-zoh-MEH-neen

Translations: wandering, being led astray, being deceived, a wandering one, a deceived one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλάζω' (plazō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to be led astray'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of wandering, being led astray, or being deceived. It can function like an adjective or a noun, depending on the context.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πλάζω' (plazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'beating' or 'striking', which could lead to the sense of being driven off course or wandering.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2532, G3934

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Proper Noun

Sounds like: kahee-PAR-thooss

Translations: and Parthians, also Parthians, even Parthians

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai) meaning 'and, also, even' and the proper noun 'Πάρθους' (Parthous), which is the accusative plural of 'Πάρθος' (Parthos), referring to the Parthians, inhabitants of ancient Parthia. The phrase therefore means 'and Parthians' or 'also Parthians' or 'even Parthians', depending on the context. It is used to connect 'Parthians' with other groups or items in a list.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Proper Noun (Accusative, Plural, Masculine)

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-BEE-noos

Translations: of Adiabene, Adiabenians

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Adiabene, an ancient kingdom located in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Zab rivers. It was a historical region often associated with Assyria. The form 'ἈΔΙΑΒΗΝΟΥΣ' is the genitive plural of 'ἈΔΙΑΒΗΝΟΣ', meaning 'of the Adiabenians' or 'of those from Adiabene'. It can also be the accusative plural, meaning 'the Adiabenians' (as direct object).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Adiabene' is thought to be derived from the Syriac word for 'river' or 'crossing', referring to the region's many rivers.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3588, G1700

Part of Speech: Article, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: TAYS EM-ays

Translations: (of) the, (of) my, (of) mine

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive singular feminine definite article 'the' (τῆς) and the genitive singular feminine possessive pronoun 'my' or 'mine' (ἐμῆς). It indicates possession and is used to specify 'of the one belonging to me' or 'of my own'. It would be used in a sentence where the noun it modifies is feminine, singular, and in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sohn

Translations: (of) how many, (of) as many as, (of) all that, (of) whatsoever

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'how much, how great, as much as, as many as'. It is used to refer to a quantity or extent, often in a relative sense, indicating 'all that' or 'as many as' in a given context. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or a part of a larger group, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: PAS, HOLOS

G5562, G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OH-ray-sen pa-THOHN

Translations: he went having suffered, he proceeded having experienced, he made room having undergone

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two words: the verb 'ἐχώρησεν' (echōrēsen) and the participle 'παθών' (pathōn). 'Ἐχώρησεν' is the third person singular aorist active indicative of 'χωρέω', meaning 'he went', 'he proceeded', or 'he made room'. 'Παθών' is the masculine singular aorist active participle of 'πάσχω', meaning 'having suffered' or 'having experienced'. Together, the phrase describes someone who went or proceeded after having suffered or experienced something.

Inflection: ἘΧΩΡΗΣΕΝ: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative; ΠΑΘΩΝ: Masculine, Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in

Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1962

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-YOO-sah-meh-noos

Translations: having marched against, having campaigned against, having attacked, having made war upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistrateuō', meaning 'to march against' or 'to campaign against'. It describes someone who has already undertaken a military expedition or attack. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action completed by that entity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-non-tas-EE

Translations: interceding, appealing, entreating, meeting, encountering

Notes: This word is a compound form, likely an elision of the participle ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ (entynchánontas) and the particle ἤ (ē), meaning 'or' or 'than'. The base verb, ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, means to meet with, encounter, or appeal to someone, often with the nuance of interceding or making a petition on behalf of another. It describes the act of approaching someone to engage in a conversation or to make a request, often with a sense of advocacy or intervention. The coronis (Ἠ) indicates that the following word, likely ἤ, has been elided.

Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle (followed by elided ἤ)

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-to-REE-as

Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story

Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-grah-FEIN

Translations: to inscribe, to write upon, to title, to superscribe, to dedicate, to label

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'γράφω' (to write). It means to write on, upon, or over something, often implying an inscription, a title, or a dedication. It can be used when referring to writing a name on a list, inscribing words on a monument, or giving a title to a book or document.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπιγράφω', a compound of 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'γράφω' (to write).

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EYE-spros

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Based on the context provided, it appears in a phrase like "ἐν αἰσπρὸς τῷ μηδὲν ὑγιὲς δηλοῦν", which might suggest a context of something being 'unhealthy' or 'untrue'. However, without a clear lexical entry, its precise meaning and usage remain speculative. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a corrupted form of another word.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, suggesting it may not be a standard Koine Greek term.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-gee-ES

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, true, correct

Notes: This word describes something as being healthy, sound, or in good condition. It can refer to physical health, but also to soundness of mind, doctrine, or argument, meaning something is true, correct, or reliable. It is used to describe a state of integrity or freedom from defect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὑγιής' (hygiēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yug- (to be healthy, strong). It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.

G1473, G1065

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: eh-MOY-geh

Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, indeed to me, at least to me, for my part

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative singular of the first-person pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego, 'I') and the enclitic particle ΓΕ (ge). The particle ΓΕ adds emphasis, limitation, or affirmation to the preceding word. Therefore, ἘΜΟΙΓΕ emphasizes 'to me' or 'for me', often conveying a sense of 'at least for me' or 'for my part' or 'indeed to me'. It highlights the speaker's personal perspective or involvement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Dative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΜΟΙ, ἘΓΩ

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TAH-neen

Translations: to miss, to fail, to err, to go wrong, to make a mistake

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin.' As an infinitive, it means 'to miss completely,' 'to fail utterly,' or 'to make a serious error.' It is often used to describe missing a target, failing to achieve a goal, or making a significant mistake in judgment or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of missing or failing.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: null

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-ein

Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to declare, to appoint, to exhibit

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδεικνύμι. It means 'to show' or 'to demonstrate' something clearly, often with evidence or proof. It can also mean 'to declare' or 'to appoint' someone to a position. It is used to indicate the act of making something evident or manifest.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-loo-sin

Translations: they throw down, they cast down, they overthrow, they lay down, they lay a foundation

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw down, cast down, or overthrow. It can also mean to lay a foundation or lay something down firmly. It is used to describe actions of bringing something or someone down, or establishing something solid.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KOY-en

Translations: they would seem, they would appear, they would think, they would suppose

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. It is used to express an opinion, a perception, or an appearance. It often implies that something is perceived to be true, even if it is not necessarily so, or that one holds a certain opinion. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action or state of seeming/thinking by a group of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Optative, Active Voice, Present or Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-koh-tes

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of conquering or prevailing. It indicates a state of having achieved victory.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G2532, G3777

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: kah-ee-OO-teh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, and neither, and nor

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from 'καί' (and) and 'οὔτε' (neither/nor). It is used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases, meaning 'and not', 'neither', or 'nor'. It functions similarly to 'οὔτε...οὔτε...' but can also stand alone to add a negative clause. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, and neither did he send a message.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ, ΟΥ̓ΤΕ

G0127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-DOON-tahee

Translations: they reverence, they respect, they feel shame, they are ashamed

Notes: This word describes the act of feeling reverence, respect, or shame towards someone or something. It implies a sense of awe, moral restraint, or a feeling of being abashed in the presence of another. It is often used to express a deep regard or a sense of humility.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΈΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΈΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Αἰδέομαι (aideomai) comes from the noun αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, reverence, awe'. It is related to the concept of a moral sense that restrains one from improper actions.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4514, G2532, G3475

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn-KAI-moo-SAYS

Translations: of the Romans and of Moses, Roman and Moses'

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by three distinct words: 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ' (Romaion), 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), and 'ΜΟΥΣΗΣ' (Mousēs). 'ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ', meaning 'of the Romans' or 'Roman'. 'ΚΑΙ' is a common conjunction meaning 'and'. 'ΜΟΥΣΗΣ' is the genitive singular of 'ΜΩΫΣΗΣ' (Moses), meaning 'of Moses' or 'Moses''. Therefore, the phrase means 'of the Romans and of Moses' or 'Roman and Moses''. It would be used to connect the Romans and Moses in some relationship, such as 'the law of the Romans and of Moses'.

Inflection: ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΜΟΥΣΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G4012, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Definite Article

Sounds like: peh-ree-TOYS

Translations: about the, concerning the, around the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ΠΕΡΙ' (peri) and the dative plural masculine/neuter definite article 'ΤΟΙΣ' (tois). 'ΠΕΡΙ' means 'about,' 'concerning,' or 'around,' and 'ΤΟΙΣ' means 'the' for plural nouns in the dative case. Together, they indicate a relationship of 'about' or 'concerning' a group of people or things, or 'around' a group of people or things, depending on the context. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'about the people' or 'around the cities'.

Inflection: Preposition, Definite Article, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G2425

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: id-ROH-san-tes

Translations: having sweated, those who sweated, they sweated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἱδρόω' (hidroō), meaning 'to sweat'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have sweated' or 'having sweated'. It indicates the completion of the action of sweating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Etymology: The verb 'ἱδρόω' (hidroō) comes from the noun 'ἱδρώς' (hidrōs), meaning 'sweat'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sweid- meaning 'to sweat'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G5013

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-MEH-noo

Translations: of one being humbled, of one being brought low, of one being abased, of one being made low

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ταπεινόω', meaning 'to humble' or 'to bring low'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being humbled or brought low. It can refer to a state of being made humble, either by oneself or by external circumstances, often implying a reduction in status, pride, or power.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAI-roo-see

Translations: they lift up, they raise, they exalt, they are proud

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lift up, raise, or elevate. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to exalt oneself or to be proud. It is often used in contexts where something is physically lifted, or where someone's status or pride is being described.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ὙΨΟΩ, ἘΠΑΊΡΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, raise').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-fee-loh-nee-KOHN-owk-SEIN

Translations: to increase by contending against, to augment by opposition, to grow by rivalry

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΝΤΙ- (anti-), meaning 'against' or 'in opposition to', and the verb ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΕΩ (philoneikeō), meaning 'to be contentious' or 'to dispute', combined with ΑΥ̓ΞΕΙΝ (auxein), meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. The word describes the act of increasing or growing as a result of contention, rivalry, or opposition. It implies that the growth or augmentation is achieved through a process of struggling against something or someone.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNOAN

Translations: I decided, I determined, I discerned, I knew, I judged

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διαγινώσκω' (diaginōskō). It means to decide, determine, or discern, often after careful consideration or investigation. It can also mean to come to know or to judge. It is used to express a past action that was completed, indicating a definitive decision or recognition.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-EYE-mee

Translations: to go through, to go out through, to pass through, to relate, to recount, to narrate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often with the implication of going out the other side. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to go through a topic, to recount, or to narrate something in detail.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TITH-ee-mee

Translations: to set up, to dedicate, to offer, to refer, to commit, to lay before

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb τίθημι (tithemi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It generally means to set something up, dedicate it, or offer it. In a broader sense, it can mean to refer something to someone, to commit something into their hands, or to lay a matter before someone for consideration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. The combination signifies the action of placing something upwards or in a prominent position, leading to meanings of dedication or offering.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

G3624, G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah-ka-THAY-len

Translations: destroyed by its own, pulled down by its own, overthrew by its own

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἰκεῖα' (oikeia), meaning 'one's own (things)' or 'household', and 'καθεῖλεν' (katheilen), which is the aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō), meaning 'to take down, pull down, destroy, or overthrow'. Together, 'οἰκεία καθεῖλεν' means 'it destroyed by its own (means/people)' or 'it was pulled down by its own (forces)'. It describes an action where something is overthrown or destroyed from within, by its own internal elements or people.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TON-na-on

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of a known Koine Greek word, possibly related to 'temple' or 'dwelling' (ναός, naos). Given the context of the example usages, which mention Jerusalem and a voice upon it, it is highly probable that 'ΤΟΝΝΑΟΝ' is a misspelling of 'ΤΟΝ ΝΑΟΝ' (ton naon), meaning 'the temple' (accusative singular of ναός).

Inflection: Unknown, possibly Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter if it is a misspelling of 'the temple'.

G5183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAN-noy

Translations: tyrants, rulers, absolute rulers, despots

Notes: This word refers to absolute rulers or despots, often implying a sense of oppressive or arbitrary power. It is used to describe those who hold supreme authority, sometimes without legitimate claim or with a tendency towards cruelty. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was simply a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, not necessarily one who was evil, though the negative connotation developed over time.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G4199, G2541

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: por-THE-sas KAI-sar

Translations: having plundered Caesar, having destroyed Caesar, having ravaged Caesar

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the aorist active participle of the verb 'πορθέω' (to plunder, destroy, or lay waste) and the proper noun 'Καῖσαρ' (Caesar). The participle 'πορθήσας' means 'having plundered' or 'having destroyed'. When combined with 'Καῖσαρ', it means 'having plundered Caesar' or 'having destroyed Caesar'. This phrase would describe someone who has carried out an act of destruction or plunder against Caesar.

Inflection: ΠΟΡΘΗΣΑΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle; ΚΑΙΣΑΡ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sas

Translations: having mercy, having pity, having compassion, showing mercy, showing pity, showing compassion

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show compassion'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the act of showing mercy or pity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5259, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: hoo-po-TON

Translations: by the, under the, from the, at the hands of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) and the genitive plural definite article 'τῶν' (tōn). The preposition 'ὑπό' typically means 'under' or 'by' and can indicate agency (by someone), subjection (under something), or cause (from something). When combined with the genitive plural article 'τῶν', it translates to 'by the' or 'under the', referring to multiple entities. It is commonly used to indicate the agent of an action in a passive construction.

Inflection: Preposition with Definite Article, Genitive, Plural, All genders

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-kohn

Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person

Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.

G5240

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ti-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: placing over, deferring, postponing, one who places over, one who defers, one who postpones

Notes: This word is a present, middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὑπερτίθημι'. It describes an action of placing something over or above, or metaphorically, deferring or postponing something. It can refer to someone who is in the act of doing this, or something that is being placed over or deferred.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩΝ

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-tee-OHN

Translations: of causes, of reasons, of charges, of accusations, of responsibilities, of faults

Notes: This word refers to the underlying reasons or explanations for something, or the grounds for a charge or accusation. It can also denote responsibility or fault. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the knowledge of these causes' or 'the origin of these accusations'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3027

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lees-TREE-kon

Translations: robber-like, predatory, piratical, of robbers, a band of robbers, robbery

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'robber-like' or 'predatory'. In the neuter singular form, as seen here, it can also function as a noun referring to 'a band of robbers' or the abstract concept of 'robbery' or 'piracy'. It describes something associated with or characteristic of robbers or brigands.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ, ΛΗΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΡΙΚΟΣ is derived from the noun ΛΗΣΤΗΣ (LESTES), meaning 'robber' or 'brigand'. The suffix -ΙΚΟΣ (-IKOS) forms adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'characteristic of'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ree-KOS

Translations: accusingly, condemnatorily, by way of accusation

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "accusingly" or "condemnatorily." It describes an action performed in an accusatory manner, indicating that something is said or done with the intent to accuse or condemn. For example, one might speak "κατηγορικῶς" when making a formal charge or expressing strong disapproval.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΚΟΣ (kategorikos), meaning "accusatory," which itself comes from the verb ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ (kategoreo), "to accuse."

G1950

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-too-KHEE-mah-see

Translations: (to) misfortune, (to) calamity, (to) disaster, (to) ill-fortune

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event, a calamity, or a disaster. It is used to describe a situation or occurrence that brings hardship or suffering. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'unfortunate', and 'τύχη' (tychē), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck', combined with the suffix '-μα' which forms nouns denoting the result of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

G3968, G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-TREE-doss-eh-pee-steh-NON-tess

Translations: groaning over the fatherland, lamenting the homeland, sighing over the country

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πατρίς' (fatherland, homeland) and 'ἐπιστενάζω' (to groan over, to lament). The word describes someone who is groaning or lamenting over their fatherland or homeland, often implying distress or sorrow concerning its state or misfortunes. It is used to describe an action or state of being, functioning as an adjective.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

G4811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-koh-fan-TOY-ay

Translations: he might accuse falsely, he might extort, he might defraud, he might oppress

Notes: This word describes the action of accusing someone falsely, often with the intent to extort money or gain. It implies a malicious and deceptive act of informing or denouncing, leading to oppression or defrauding. It is a compound word, combining 'σῦκον' (sykon, fig) and 'φαίνω' (phainō, to show), originally referring to someone who informed on those exporting figs illegally, and later evolving to mean a malicious accuser or extortionist.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not possible to provide a reliable pronunciation for a word that appears to be garbled or misspelled.

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two Koine Greek words: ΝΟΜΟΝ (nomon), the accusative singular of ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law', and ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗΝ (syggnomen), the accusative singular of ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ (syggnome), meaning 'forgiveness' or 'pardon'. The combination of these two words into a single, unhyphenated compound is highly unusual and grammatically incorrect in Koine Greek. It is very likely a garbled word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. It's not clear what this word means in this combined form.

Inflection: Unknown

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G3956, G3588

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article

Sounds like: pah-SOHN-teen

Translations: of all, the

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two separate Koine Greek words: ΠΑΣΩΝ (PASŌN) and ΤΗΝ (TĒN). ΠΑΣΩΝ is the genitive plural feminine form of the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. ΤΗΝ is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article Ο, Η, ΤΟ, meaning 'the'. These two words would not typically be combined into a single word in Koine Greek, and their grammatical cases (genitive plural and accusative singular) are incompatible for a direct compound. It is likely a transcription error where a space was omitted between 'ΠΑΣΩΝ' and 'ΤΗΝ'.

Inflection: ΠΑΣΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Feminine. ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G2532, G4314

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: kahee-PROSS

Translations: and to, and toward, and with, and for, and against, and near

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to', 'toward', 'with', or 'for'. It is used to connect a phrase or clause with a preceding one, indicating an additional direction, relationship, or purpose. For example, it could mean 'and to Caesar' or 'and with them'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RON

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances

Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-koh

Translations: I think, I suppose, I seem, I appear, I believe, I consider, I resolve, I am determined

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to seem', or 'to appear'. It is often used to express an opinion or a perception. It can also imply a decision or resolution, meaning 'to be determined' or 'to resolve'. When used impersonally (it seems), it often takes an infinitive.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- meaning 'to take, accept'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem good, to think, to suppose'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os

Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AL-lo-foo-loss

Translations: foreign, a foreigner, alien, a Philistine, another race

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'allos' (other) and 'phylon' (tribe or race). It refers to someone of another tribe, race, or nation, hence a foreigner or alien. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it specifically refers to a Philistine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as foreign, or as a noun to refer to a foreigner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”). It describes someone belonging to a different tribe or nation.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non

Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-krah-TEH-in

Translations: to prevail, to rule, to overcome, to master, to gain the upper hand

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'epikrateō'. It means to have power or authority over something, to be victorious, or to gain control. It is often used in contexts where one entity or force overcomes another, such as reason overcoming desires, or a person mastering a skill. It can also mean to be dominant or to hold sway.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. Thus, it literally means 'to prevail over' or 'to rule over'.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-too

Translations: (of) pity, (of) compassion, (of) mercy, (of) a pity, (of) a compassion, (of) a mercy

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of pity, compassion, or mercy. It describes a deep emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate their pain. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it would typically be translated as 'of pity' or 'of compassion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō, "to pity"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to οἶκος (oîkos, "house") in the sense of 'caring for one's own'.

G4642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sklay-roh-TEH-ross

Translations: harder, harsher, more difficult, more stubborn, more severe

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σκληρός' (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of hardness, harshness, or difficulty. It can be used to describe something that is more unyielding, more severe, or more stubborn than something else. It functions like an English comparative adjective (e.g., 'harder', 'harsher') and will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Comparative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word σκληρός (sklēros) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing rigidity and difficulty.

G5100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAH-men

Translations: stretched, strained, drawn tight, extended

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter singular or masculine/neuter accusative singular, of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō). It describes something that has been stretched, extended, or drawn tight, often implying a state of tension or readiness. For example, a bow that is 'εντεταμένον' (entetaménon) is one that has been drawn tight and is ready to shoot.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΤΑΜΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΜΕΝ

Etymology: The verb 'τείνω' (teinō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch, extend'.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-ah

Translations: history, a history, account, an account, narrative, a narrative, inquiry, an inquiry, research, a research

Notes: This word refers to history, an account, or a narrative. It can also denote an inquiry or research, reflecting its original meaning of learning by inquiry. It is used to describe a chronological record of events or a detailed report of something that has happened.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ" comes from the Ancient Greek word "ἱστορία" (historía), meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation." It is related to "ἵστωρ" (hístōr), meaning "wise man, judge, witness."

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KREE-ne-toh

Translations: let him decide, let him judge, let him determine, let him answer

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, third person singular, meaning 'let him decide' or 'let him judge'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The combination suggests a judgment or decision directed towards something or someone, or an answer given in response.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΕΤΩ, ΚΡΙΝΕΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΕΤΩ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: toh-grah-FON-tee

Translations: (to) the one writing, (to) the writer

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of writing. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is writing' or 'to the writer'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΥΣ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ

Etymology: The root 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. This root evolved to mean 'to draw' or 'to write' in Greek.

G1672, G3052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-LAY-non-lo-GHEE-oys

Translations: to the Greek scholars, to the learned Greeks, to the Greek men of letters

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ' (Hellenon), meaning 'of Greeks', and 'ΛΟΓΙΟΙΣ' (logiois), meaning 'to the learned ones' or 'to scholars'. Together, it refers to learned individuals or scholars among the Greeks. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the recipients of an action or statement, for example, 'he spoke to the Greek scholars'.

Inflection: Compound word, Plural, Dative, Masculine

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khee-stoos

Translations: least, smallest, fewest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It refers to the lowest in degree, quantity, or importance. It can be used to describe the smallest amount of something, the least significant person, or the fewest number of items.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the adjective ἘΛΑΧΥΣ (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of smallness.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-see

Translations: he shows, he demonstrates, he proves, he points out, he declares

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb δεικνύμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It means to show or demonstrate something clearly, often with the implication of proving or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe the act of presenting evidence or making something evident to others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-noys

Translations: being ambitious, striving, making it one's ambition, being eager, making it one's aim, being zealous

Notes: This word describes someone who is ambitious, eager, or zealous to achieve something. It implies a strong desire or a sense of honor that drives one to strive for a particular goal. It is often used to convey the idea of making something one's primary aim or ambition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ay-reh-AH-zon-tes

Translations: insulting, reviling, slandering, abusing, treating spitefully, persecuting

Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone spitefully, maliciously, or with contempt. It implies a deliberate effort to harm or abuse another person through words or actions, often with the intent to cause distress or damage their reputation. It is used to describe those who speak evil against others or persecute them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OH-nay

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: The word "ΩΝΕἸ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word. The final ' (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of two words. However, there is no known Koine Greek word "ΩΝΕΙ" that would then be elided. It is possible it is a typo for a different word, or a very obscure or non-standard form. Given the context provided, it's difficult to ascertain its meaning or intended form.

Inflection: Unknown

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G4122

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nek-TOO-see

Translations: they covet, they defraud, they take advantage, they exploit

Notes: This word describes the act of having or seeking more than one's share, often by taking advantage of others or by defrauding them. It implies a greedy desire for gain, often at the expense of another person or group. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who is acting out of covetousness or exploiting a situation for personal benefit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΚΑΤΕΥΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

G1161, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: deh-TAH

Translations: but, and, now, the

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle 'δέ' (de) and the neuter plural definite article 'τά' (ta). The particle 'δέ' is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically comes second in its clause, and is used to introduce a new thought, often contrasting or continuing the previous one. It can be translated as 'but', 'and', or 'now'. The article 'τά' means 'the' and is used with neuter plural nouns in the nominative or accusative case. When combined as 'δέ τά', it often functions as 'but the' or 'and the', introducing a new subject or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of a particle and a neuter plural nominative/accusative article)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The particle 'δέ' (de) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative root. The article 'τά' (ta) comes from the Proto-Indo-European demonstrative stem *so-.

G0784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn

Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-grah-PHOO-sin

Translations: they write, they compose, they compile, they record

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write together,' 'to compose,' 'to compile,' or 'to record.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people writing or compiling something, or a single person writing a comprehensive work. It implies a sense of bringing together information or ideas into a written form.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συγγράφω (syngraphō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write.'

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-ang-GEL-men-ah

Translations: reported, announced, proclaimed, told

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been reported' or 'things that have been announced'. It describes something that has already been communicated or made known. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself, referring to the 'things' that have been reported.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toh

Translations: to/for so much, to/for so great, to/for so many, by so much, by so great, by so many

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or degree, meaning 'so much,' 'so great,' or 'so many.' It is used to emphasize the extent or magnitude of something. In this dative singular form, it often conveys 'to/for so much/great/many' or 'by so much/great/many,' indicating the measure or degree by which something is affected or compared.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soh

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, whatsoever, whosoever, all that, (to) as much as, (to) as many as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective, indicating quantity or extent. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' and is used to refer to a quantity or number that is equal to or corresponds with another. It can also be translated as 'whatsoever' or 'whosoever' when referring to an indefinite amount or group. It is often used in a dative construction to indicate 'to' or 'for' a certain amount or number.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΑ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAH-gar

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. The context provided shows it appearing as "ΤΑΓΑΡ" and also as part of "ΚΑΤΑΓΑΡ". "ΚΑΤΑΓΑΡ" is likely a misspelling or a corrupted form of "κατὰ γὰρ" (kata gar), meaning "for according to" or "for down". If "ΤΑΓΑΡ" is related to "κατὰ γὰρ", it might be a scribal error or a very unusual contraction. Without further context or a clear dictionary entry, its meaning remains uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-too-KHEIN

Translations: to happen upon, to meet, to fall in with, to chance upon, to encounter

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb παρατυγχάνω. It means to happen upon someone or something, to meet by chance, or to encounter. It describes an accidental or coincidental meeting or discovery.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρατυγχάνω is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by,' and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet.' Thus, it literally means 'to happen alongside' or 'to meet by chance.'

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pang-geh-LEE-an

Translations: report, a report, message, a message, announcement, an announcement, declaration, a declaration

Notes: This word refers to a report, message, or announcement. It is used to convey information or news, often in a formal or official capacity. It can describe the act of reporting or the content of what is reported.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΕΚΘΕΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀπαγγελία (apaggelia) is derived from the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō), meaning 'to report, announce, or declare'. This verb is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report').

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-AR-gay

Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, plain

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, making it easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the clarity or obviousness of a fact, truth, or phenomenon. It can be used to describe something that is visible, tangible, or intellectually apparent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀργός' (argos), which here relates to 'working' or 'active', implying something that is 'in action' or 'manifest'.

G5574

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psyoo-DES-thai

Translations: to lie, to speak falsely, to deceive, to be false

Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'to lie' or 'to speak falsely'. It describes the action of intentionally stating something untrue or misleading. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to lie' in English, often used after other verbs or as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek root ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is related to the noun ψεῦδος (pseudos), meaning 'a lie' or 'falsehood'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EYE-doh-sin

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, having seen, having known, those who know, to those who know

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or understanding. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to those who know' or 'to those who understand'. It functions like an adjective describing a group of people.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN

Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

G4254, G2478

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pro-ees-toh-ray-THEN-tah

Translations: things previously narrated, things previously recorded, things previously told, things previously recounted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, which functions as a noun. It refers to actions or events that have been narrated, recorded, or told beforehand. It describes something that has already been made known or written down in the past.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἱστορέω (historeō), meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', or 'to narrate'. Thus, it means 'to narrate beforehand' or 'to record previously'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-nayn

Translations: to commend, to recommend, to introduce, to prove, to establish, to stand together, to be composed of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to commend, recommend, introduce, or prove something. It can also mean to establish or to stand together. In some contexts, it can mean to be composed of or to consist of. It is often used to describe presenting someone or something in a favorable light, or to demonstrate the truth or validity of a claim.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩ

G1868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-PAI-noo

Translations: of praise, of commendation, of approval

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔπαινος' (epainos), meaning 'praise,' 'commendation,' or 'approval.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of praise' or 'of commendation.' It can also imply the object or source of praise.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΗΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑΣ, ΤΙΜΗΣ

Etymology: From 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and 'αἶνος' (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'story.' The word literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise,' conveying the idea of commendation or approval.

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-as

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of evidence, of a testimony, of a witness, of an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe a statement or declaration given by someone, often in a legal or formal context, to confirm a fact or event. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. In a religious context, it often refers to the witness given by martyrs or the testimony of God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G5388

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LO-po-nos

Translations: industrious, diligent, laborious, fond of toil

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'ponos' (toil, labor). It describes someone who is fond of work, diligent, or industrious, implying a positive attitude towards effort and hard work. It can be used to commend someone's dedication.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved, loving”) and πόνος (pónos, “toil, labor”).

G3345, G3622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-OHN-oy-koh-noh-MEE-ahn

Translations: administration, a stewardship, management, a dispensation, a household management, a transformation of stewardship

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΜΕΤΑΠΟΙΕΩ' (metapoieō), meaning 'to change' or 'to transform', and 'ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ' (oikonomia), meaning 'stewardship', 'administration', or 'management'. Therefore, 'ΜΕΤΑΠΟΙΩΝΟἸΚΟΝΟΜΙΑΝ' refers to the act of changing, transforming, or altering an administration, stewardship, or management. It describes a new arrangement or a revised plan of action, particularly in the context of divine or household management.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-an

Translations: foreign, a foreign, another's, an alien, strange, a strange

Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It is used to refer to things or people that are not one's own, or that come from a different place or group. For example, it can refer to a foreign land, a strange woman, or property belonging to someone else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It describes something pertaining to another.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G2687

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-zohn

Translations: preparing, making ready, building, constructing, furnishing, equipping, providing, establishing, creating

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to make ready'. It describes the act of building, constructing, furnishing, or equipping something. It can also refer to establishing or creating something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of performing this action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The latter part is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel', 'implement', or 'equipment'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-mah-see-keh

Translations: expenses, costs, expenditures, charges, a cost, an expense, a charge, costly, expensive, chargeable

Notes: This word is likely a compound of the noun ἀνάλωμα (analoma), meaning 'expense' or 'cost', and the conjunction καί (kai), meaning 'and'. It could also be an inflected form of an adjective derived from ἀνάλωμα, possibly meaning 'costly' or 'pertaining to expenses', with the -αι ending indicating a dative plural feminine or nominative/vocative plural feminine form. In the provided context, it appears to be used in conjunction with 'πόνοις' (labors/pains), suggesting 'expenses and labors' or 'costly labors'.

Inflection: Dative Plural, Feminine (if adjective) or Dative Plural (if noun, compounded with 'and')

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΙ, ΕΞΟΔΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analoma) comes from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend', 'to consume', or 'to use up'. The suffix -μα forms nouns indicating the result of an action. The word καί (kai) is an ancient Greek conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', 'even', or 'too'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toys

Translations: (to) greatest, (for) greatest, (to) largest, (for) largest, (to) mightiest, (for) mightiest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. As a superlative, it means 'greatest', 'largest', or 'mightiest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is supreme in size, power, or importance, and in this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the greatest ones or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great).

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-MNAY-mayn

Translations: the memory, a memory, the remembrance, a remembrance

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΜΝΗΜΗΝ' (memory/remembrance). It is likely a transcription error or typo where the article and noun were joined together without a space. The word refers to the faculty of remembering, a recollection, or a memorial. It is used in sentences to indicate a specific memory or the act of remembering something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, however, but

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of the common Koine Greek particle 'ΜΕΝ' (men). As a particle, 'ΜΕΝ' is often used in contrast with 'ΔΕ' (de) to mean 'on the one hand... on the other hand'. It can also emphasize a statement, meaning 'indeed' or 'truly', or introduce a concession, meaning 'however' or 'but'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΓΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think, to have in mind).

G3000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEEM-mah-tah

Translations: receipts, revenues, profits, assumptions, premises, things taken, things received, things gained, a gain, a profit

Notes: This word refers to things that are taken or received, often in the sense of gains, profits, or revenues. It can also refer to assumptions or premises in an argument, or even the act of taking something up. In the provided context, it seems to refer to structures or things taken up, possibly in a building sense.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΙ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΙ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G5490

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHEE-nen

Translations: he has gaped, he has opened wide, he has yawned

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb χαίνω (chainō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It means 'he has gaped,' 'he has opened wide,' or 'he has yawned,' referring to the act of opening the mouth or a space very wide.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The verb χαίνω (chainō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gape' or 'to yawn.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that describe an opening or a wide space.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: gloh-SSA-leh-LYU-tai

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, possibly combining 'ΓΛΩΣΣΑ' (glōssa), meaning 'tongue' or 'language', and 'ΛΕΛΥΤΑΙ' (lelytai), which is the perfect passive indicative third person singular form of 'ΛΥΩ' (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to untie'. Therefore, it might literally mean 'the tongue has been loosed' or 'the language has been untied'. However, this exact compound word is not found in standard Koine Greek texts, suggesting it could be a unique or non-standard formation, a misspelling, or a garbled text. If it were a valid word, it would likely describe a state where speech or communication has been enabled or freed.

Inflection: Unknown

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an

Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THEH

Translations: the true things, the truths, truth

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective ἈΛΗΘΗ (true, real). The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) indicates that the final vowel of ΤΑ has been elided before the initial vowel of ἈΛΗΘΗ. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective, often used substantively to mean 'the true things' or 'the truths'. It refers to facts, realities, or genuine matters.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G3326, G4183

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: meh-tah-pol-LOO

Translations: with much, after much, with great, after great

Notes: This is an adverbial phrase formed by the preposition 'μετά' (meta) meaning 'with' or 'after', and the genitive singular form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys) meaning 'much' or 'many'. When used together, 'μετὰ πολλοῦ' (meta pollou) means 'with much' or 'after much', often implying 'with great effort' or 'after a long time/great deal'. It functions to describe the manner or extent of an action.

Inflection: Preposition + Adjective, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G4816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-le-GEIN

Translations: to gather, to collect, to pick up, to glean

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. In this context, it means to gather things together, to collect them, or to pick them up. It is often used in the context of harvesting, such as gathering crops or gleaning what is left behind. It can also refer to collecting people or objects for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), which originally meant 'to gather' or 'to collect' before it came to mean 'to say' or 'to speak'. The compound form emphasizes the action of bringing things together.

G5392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-fee-MOHN-tai

Translations: they have been muzzled, they have been silenced, they are silenced, they have been put to silence

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'φιμόω' (phimoo). It means 'to muzzle' or 'to silence'. In this perfect passive form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, meaning 'they have been muzzled' or 'they are silenced'. It describes a state of being silenced or restrained, often by force or authority.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΣΙΩΠΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'φιμόω' (phimoo) comes from 'φιμός' (phimos), meaning 'a muzzle'.

G3937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-EN-tes

Translations: having let go, having given up, having neglected, having allowed, having passed by, having disregarded, having yielded, having relaxed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi), meaning 'to let go,' 'to give up,' 'to neglect,' or 'to allow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be used to indicate a preceding action or a state resulting from such an action, often implying a sense of omission, permission, or yielding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toyz-ass-theh-NES-teh-roys

Translations: (to) the weaker, (to) the feebler, (to) the more infirm

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the dative plural masculine/neuter definite article 'τοῖς' (to the) and the dative plural masculine/neuter form of the comparative adjective 'ἀσθενέστερος' (weaker). The adjective 'ἀσθενέστερος' means 'weaker' or 'more infirm', indicating a lesser degree of strength or health compared to others. When used with the dative article, it refers to 'the weaker ones' or 'those who are weaker', often implying a group of people who are physically, morally, or spiritually weak or infirm. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΙΣ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-skoo-see

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, recognizing, learning, coming to know

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in the process of knowing, understanding, or perceiving something. It can function like an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who know'. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who know You' (referring to God).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G2232, G1125

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: heh-geh-mo-NOHN-grah-FEIN

Translations: of leaders, of governors, to write, to record

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or, more likely, two separate words concatenated without a space: 'ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ' (hegemonon) and 'ΓΡΑΦΕΙΝ' (graphein). 'ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ' is the genitive plural of 'ΗΓΕΜΩΝ' (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'governor'. 'ΓΡΑΦΕΙΝ' is the present active infinitive of 'ΓΡΑΦΩ' (grapho), meaning 'to write' or 'to record'. Therefore, the combined meaning would be 'to write of leaders' or 'to record the deeds of governors'. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error where the space between the two words was omitted.

Inflection: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; ΓΡΑΦΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-MAS-thoh

Translations: let him be honored, let her be honored, let it be honored, let him be valued, let her be valued, let it be valued

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. In this form, it is a command or an exhortation for someone or something to be honored or valued. It is a compound word, but the root is ΤΙΜΑΩ. It is used to express a directive for respect or high regard to be given.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It is related to the concept of worth and respect.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-meh-LEE-tai

Translations: has been neglected, have been neglected, it has been neglected, they have been neglected

Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἀμελέω, meaning 'to neglect, disregard, or be careless about something'. ἨΜΕΛΗΤΑΙ is the perfect passive indicative form, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has been neglected or disregarded.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μέλω (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care for' or 'to be without concern'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-khai-ol-o-GEIN

Translations: to speak of ancient things, to relate ancient history, to tell ancient stories

Notes: This verb means to speak about or recount ancient matters, history, or traditions. It describes the act of delving into the past and narrating events or facts from antiquity. It can be used in contexts where someone is recounting historical events or discussing old customs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἹΣΤΟΡΕΙΝ, ΔΙΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ἈΡΧΑΙΟΣ (archaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'old', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak of ancient things' or 'to give an account of ancient matters'.

G3704, G399

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: OH-pos-ah-pah-NES-tay-san

Translations: how they rose up, how they departed, how they were raised up, how they were made to stand up

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'ὅπως' (hopōs), meaning 'how' or 'in what way,' and the verb 'ἀπανέστησαν' (apanestēsan). The verb 'ἀπανέστησαν' is the aorist active indicative third person plural of 'ἀπανίστημι' (apanistēmi), which means 'to cause to rise up from,' 'to make to stand up from,' or 'to depart from.' Therefore, the combined phrase means 'how they rose up' or 'how they departed.' It describes the manner in which a group of people performed the action of rising or departing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural (for the verb); Does not inflect (for the conjunction)

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-seen

Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many

Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.

G0215

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: wandering, roaming, straying, those who wander, those who roam

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀλάομαι', meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of wandering or performing the action of wandering. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who wander'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀλάομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- meaning 'to wander, to roam'. It is related to other Greek words indicating movement or wandering.

G2532, G4214

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-POH-sah

Translations: and how many, and how much, and what number, and what amount

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the interrogative adjective 'πόσα' (posa), which is the neuter plural form of 'πόσος' (posos), meaning 'how much' or 'how many'. Together, 'καιπόσα' functions as an interrogative phrase, asking about the quantity or number of something, often in a context that connects it to a previous statement or idea.

Inflection: Compound word, 'και' does not inflect, 'πόσα' is Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-bon

Translations: I overtook, I apprehended, I seized, I grasped, I comprehended, I perceived, I found

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, either physically by seizing or grasping, or mentally by comprehending or perceiving. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying a successful or complete act of taking or grasping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3331

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-NES-tay-san

Translations: they removed, they migrated, they departed, they resettled, they moved

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi, 'to raise up, to stand up'). It means to remove oneself, to migrate, or to resettle from one place to another. It describes a movement of people or a group from their original dwelling to a new one.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, change', and the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to raise up, to stand up'. The combination implies a change of standing or place.

G0171

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAI-ron

Translations: unseasonable, untimely, out of season, inconvenient, a wrong time, an improper time

Notes: This word describes something that is not timely, appropriate, or convenient. It refers to an action or event that occurs at the wrong moment or is ill-suited for the circumstances. It can be used to describe a person who acts at an inappropriate time or a situation that is inopportune.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΣ

G3633, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ay-THEEN-ay-NAI

Translations: I thought to be, I supposed to be, I believed to be

Notes: This is a compound verbal phrase combining the first person singular aorist passive indicative of the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose,' with the present infinitive of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be.' Together, it translates to 'I thought to be' or 'I supposed to be.' It describes a past action of forming an opinion or belief about something's existence or state.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Passive Indicative (οἴομαι) + Present Infinitive (εἰμί)

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-RIT-ton

Translations: superfluous, excessive, abundant, more than enough, extraordinary, a surplus, a remainder, a superfluity, an excess

Notes: This word describes something that is more than what is needed or expected. It can refer to something left over, something extra, or something that is beyond the usual measure. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. As a noun, it refers to the surplus or excess itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or is in excess of a boundary or measure.

G1897

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-peh-dee-PAYR

Translations: since, inasmuch as, seeing that, because, forasmuch as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction, formed from 'ἐπειδή' (since, when) and the emphatic particle 'περ' (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for something, emphasizing the certainty or factuality of that reason. It can be translated as 'since indeed' or 'inasmuch as'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΔΗ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'ἐπειδή' (since, when) and the emphatic particle 'περ' (indeed, very). 'Ἐπειδή' itself comes from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δή' (indeed, now).

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-TAK-san-toh

Translations: they arranged, they agreed, they appointed, they ordered, they arrayed themselves, they drew up, they made an agreement

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb τάσσω (tassō, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). In the middle voice, it means 'to arrange for oneself,' 'to agree together,' or 'to make an agreement.' It describes an action where multiple parties come to a mutual understanding or organize themselves collectively.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: having changed, having turned, having altered, having shifted, having transformed

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'μετά' (with, after, among) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast). It means to change, turn, alter, or shift. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject's state or action. For example, 'having changed their minds' or 'after they turned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G2251

Part of Speech: Article, Adjective

Sounds like: oy-hay-MEH-teh-roy

Translations: the ones of us, our people, our ones, our

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'οἱ' (the, masculine plural nominative) and the possessive adjective 'ἡμέτεροι' (our, masculine plural nominative). Together, 'οἱ ἡμέτεροι' functions as a substantive, meaning 'our people' or 'the ones belonging to us'. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that belong to or are associated with the speaker and their group.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-so-my

Translations: I will make, I will do, I will perform, I will produce, I will create, I will bring about

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, it often implies performing an action for oneself or on one's own behalf, such as 'I will make for myself' or 'I will do for myself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I will be made' or 'I will be done'. Its usage depends on the context, indicating a future action of making, doing, or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

G4943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TAHK-seh-ohs

Translations: of arrangement, of order, of contribution, of provision, of allowance, of a contribution, of an allowance

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an ordering, or a setting in order. It can also mean a contribution, an allowance, or a provision, especially in the context of supplies or rations. It is used to describe something that has been put together or organized, or a regular supply of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΑΞΙΣ (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It literally means 'a putting together' or 'a joint arrangement'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-ses

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, of how much, of how many

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to indicate quantity or number, often in a relative or interrogative sense. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' when used relatively, or 'how much' or 'how many' when used interrogatively. It can refer to both countable and uncountable nouns. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the relative pronoun *hos* (who, which, what), indicating a correlative relationship.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh

Translations: to be able, to be capable, to have power, to be strong, to prevail, can, may

Notes: This verb means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used to express capability, possibility, or permission. It can be translated as 'can' or 'may' in English. For example, 'I am able to go' or 'He has the power to do this'. It is frequently followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G1223, G1519

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EYE-mee

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to traverse, to relate, to recount, to describe

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through) and 'εἶμι' (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, either literally in space or figuratively in a narrative sense, meaning to go through a topic, to relate, recount, or describe it in detail. It is often used in the context of narrating or explaining something thoroughly.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4262

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: proh-geh-NEH-steh-rah

Translations: older, earlier, prior, an older one, an earlier one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'older' or 'earlier'. It is used to describe something that existed or occurred before something else. For example, it could be used to say 'the earlier generation' or 'the older law'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΑ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word προγενέστερα (progenestera) is derived from the adjective προγενής (progenēs), meaning 'born before' or 'earlier'. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family, birth'. The suffix -έστερα indicates the comparative degree.

G1939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-DRAH-moh

Translations: I run upon, I rush upon, I attack, I run over, I review, I survey

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'τρέχω' (to run). It means to run upon or rush upon something or someone, often with hostile intent, implying an attack. It can also mean to run over or survey a topic, as in to quickly review or summarize. In the provided context, 'ἘΠΙΔΡΑΜΩΜΕΝ' (a related form) suggests 'let us run over' or 'let us survey' the opinions of philosophers.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G4935

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: soon-TOH-mohs

Translations: briefly, concisely, quickly, soon

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'briefly' or 'quickly'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating that something happens in a short amount of time or in a concise manner. For example, it can describe speaking briefly or an event happening soon.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΝ ΤΑΧΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΣΥΝΤΟΜΟΣ (syntomos), which means 'cut short' or 'brief'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΕΜΝΩ (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-fa-NEES

Translations: manifest, conspicuous, illustrious, notable, glorious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clearly visible, prominent, or distinguished. It can refer to something that is evident or apparent, or to a person who is famous, noble, or of high standing. It is often used to describe a divine manifestation or a significant event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs), from ἐπιφαίνω (epiphaínō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, appear”).

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LON

Translations: having taken, having chosen, having seized, having captured, having preferred

Notes: This word is the masculine, nominative, singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It means 'to take,' 'to choose,' 'to seize,' or 'to capture.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having taken the book,' where 'having taken' describes the man.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΣ, ΣΥΛΛΑΒΩΝ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G2532, G3466

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee MAY-sin

Translations: and wrath, and anger, and fury

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for the phrase "καὶ μῆσιν" (kai mēsin), which is a compound of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the noun "μῆσιν" (mēsin), which is the accusative singular form of "μῆνις" (mēnis), meaning "wrath" or "anger." Therefore, the most likely meaning is "and wrath" or "and anger." It would be used to connect two clauses or phrases, with the second part referring to a state of intense anger or fury.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Noun (Singular, Accusative, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΟΡΓΗΝ, ΚΑΙ ΘΥΜΟΝ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-sah-moh-NAI-oo

Translations: of Hasmoneus, of the Hasmoneans

Notes: This word refers to the Hasmonean dynasty, a priestly family that ruled Judea from the 2nd to the 1st century BCE. They led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire and established an independent Jewish state. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Hasmoneus' or 'of the Hasmoneans'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hasmonean' is derived from 'Hasmon' (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנַאי, Ḥashmonay), an ancestor of the family, possibly Mattathias' great-grandfather.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1265, G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-stah-see-AH-sahn-tes-EEL-kyoo-sahn

Translations: having revolted, they dragged; having caused a revolt, they dragged

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by combining two separate verbs: the aorist active participle (masculine plural nominative) of διαστασιάζω (diastasiazō), meaning 'to cause to revolt' or 'to rebel,' and the aorist active indicative (third person plural) of ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw.' The combined form suggests an action where a group, having revolted or caused a revolt, then dragged or drew something or someone. This is an unusual grammatical construction, likely a scribal error where two words were written together without a space.

Inflection: Compound of: Participle (Aorist Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative) and Verb (Aorist Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural)

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: bringing upon, leading on, inflicting, having brought upon, when he brought upon, he who brings upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it generally means 'to bring upon', 'to lead on', or 'to inflict'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally, such as 'having brought upon' or 'he who brings upon'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō) is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G2688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tess-tah-SEE-ah-sen

Translations: stir up sedition, cause to revolt, rebel, revolt

Notes: This word means to stir up sedition or rebellion, to cause a revolt, or to rebel oneself. It describes the act of inciting or participating in an uprising against authority. It is often used in historical contexts to describe political unrest or insurrections.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στασιάζω (stasiazo), meaning 'to rebel' or 'to be in a state of sedition'. The root στασιάζω comes from στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing', 'a party', or 'sedition'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-rah

Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field, place, a place, district, a district, ground, a ground

Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or place. It can denote a specific geographical area, a rural district, or even the ground itself. It is often used to describe the territory of a nation or a particular area of land.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰor- (enclosure, garden).

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-BAHN-tah

Translations: events, things that happened, occurrences, incidents

Notes: This word refers to things that have happened or occurred, often translated as 'events' or 'incidents'. It is the neuter plural form of the participle of the verb 'symbainō', meaning 'to happen' or 'to come to pass'. It is commonly used to describe a series of circumstances or a particular occurrence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G2778

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KES-tee-on

Translations: girdle, a girdle, belt, a belt

Notes: This word refers to a girdle or a belt, typically worn around the waist. It could be used to hold clothing in place or to carry items. In ancient contexts, girdles were often significant for both practical and symbolic reasons.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΝΗ, ΔΙΑΖΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΚΕΣΤΙΟΝ" is derived from the Greek word "κεστός" (kestos), meaning 'embroidered' or 'stitched', referring to a type of embroidered girdle, especially one worn by women.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: proh-tah-SOR-mas

Translations: Protassormas

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a commonly attested word in Koine Greek texts, and its exact meaning or origin is unclear. It might be a unique or rare name, or possibly a misspelling of another word. Given the context provided, it seems to function as a name within a historical narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: It's not clear what the etymology of this word is, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique coinage.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G4039, G5182

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OY-koos-eh-TEH-khee-SAN-toh

Translations: they fortified the surrounding inhabitants, they walled in those dwelling around

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the noun περίοικος (perioikos), meaning 'neighboring inhabitants' or 'those dwelling around', and the verb τειχίζω (teichizō), meaning 'to wall' or 'to fortify'. The combined word means 'they fortified the surrounding inhabitants' or 'they walled in those dwelling around'. It describes an action where a group of people built walls or fortifications to protect or enclose the people living in the surrounding areas.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Plural

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-TON

Translations: about, concerning, around, of, for, with respect to, those around, the surrounding ones

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'about' or 'around', with the genitive plural definite article 'τῶν' (tōn), meaning 'of the'. When used together, 'περὶ τῶν' often translates to 'about the' or 'concerning the'. It can also function as a substantive, meaning 'those around' or 'the surrounding ones', referring to people or things in the vicinity. It is used to indicate the subject of discussion or the area surrounding something.

Inflection: Preposition with Definite Article, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-a-NON

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman Emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was a significant figure in Roman history, particularly known for his role in the Jewish-Roman War and for founding the Flavian dynasty. The form given is the accusative singular, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Vespasian" is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Vespasianus. It is a cognomen, a type of surname used in ancient Rome.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phis-TEE-see

Translations: appoint, set over, place over, stand over, set in charge of, put in charge of, bring upon, cause to stand

Notes: This word means to appoint someone to a position of authority, to place someone in charge of something, or to cause something to stand over or upon something else. It can also mean to bring something upon someone, such as a punishment or a task. It is often used in contexts where a leader or authority figure assigns a role or responsibility.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἹΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: MEH-tah-too

Translations: with, among, in company with, after, behind, (of) with, (of) among, (of) in company with, (of) after, (of) behind

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the preposition 'ΜΕΤΑ' (meta). When used with the genitive case, as it is here, it typically means 'with', 'among', or 'in company with'. It can also signify 'after' or 'behind' in a temporal or spatial sense. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en

Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: of confession, of profession, of declaration, of agreement, of covenant, of a promise, of a thank-offering, of a vow

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or declaration, often implying an agreement or covenant. It can also refer to a thank-offering or a vow, particularly in a religious context. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to offerings or declarations made to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking the same word' or 'agreement'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, with, by, of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can indicate various relationships, including location (around, near), topic (about, concerning), cause (for, on account of), or association (with, by). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about' or 'concerning'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΔΙΑ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'περί' (peri) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward, through'. It is related to other words indicating movement or position around something.

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TAK-see-ahs

Translations: of good order, of orderliness, of discipline, of a good order, of a discipline

Notes: This word refers to good order, discipline, or proper arrangement. It describes a state of being well-ordered or organized, often implying a sense of decorum or discipline. It can be used to describe the orderly conduct of people or the systematic arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΣΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ (eutaxia) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement', 'order', or 'rank'. Thus, it literally means 'good arrangement' or 'good order'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2398

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tay-tah

Translations: peculiarity, a peculiarity, special quality, a special quality, characteristic, a characteristic, property, a property, individuality, a individuality, distinctiveness, a distinctiveness

Notes: This word refers to a unique or distinctive quality, characteristic, or property of something or someone. It emphasizes what makes something peculiar or specific to itself, setting it apart from others. It is often used to describe inherent traits or attributes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΝ, ἸΔΙΩΜΑ

G3041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LIM-nas

Translations: lakes, ponds, marshes, of a lake, of a pond, of a marsh

Notes: This word refers to a body of standing water, such as a lake, pond, or marsh. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΛΙΜΝΗ' (limnē). In the provided examples, it appears as either the accusative plural, meaning 'lakes' or 'ponds' (as in 'the salt lakes'), or the genitive singular, meaning 'of a lake' or 'of a pond' (as in 'into lakes of water').

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΜΝΟΣ, ΕΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-lis-KO-meh-nohn

Translations: being captured, being taken, being caught, being overcome, being convicted, being found guilty

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being captured' or 'being taken'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being seized, caught, or overcome. It can also refer to being convicted or found guilty in a legal sense. In the provided context, it refers to people being captured or taken.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It is a passive form of a lost active verb, related to the root of words meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-thon

Translations: we suffered, they suffered, we endured, they endured, we experienced, they experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω', meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that occurred in the past, either by 'we' (first person plural) or 'they' (third person plural). It can refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, but often implies suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3588, G1683

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-eh-MOW-too

Translations: of the things of myself, of my own things, of my own

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (the) and the genitive singular reflexive pronoun 'ἘΜΑΥΤΟΥ' (of myself). It translates to 'of my own things' or 'of the things of myself', indicating possession or belonging to the speaker. It is used to refer to something that belongs to or is characteristic of the speaker.

Inflection: Article: Plural, Genitive, All genders; Pronoun: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-so-mai

Translations: I will hide, I will conceal, I will keep secret, I will hide myself, I will keep myself secret

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. In the middle voice, as it appears here, it often means 'to hide oneself' or 'to keep something secret for oneself'. It describes the action of putting something out of sight or keeping information from others. It is used in sentences where the subject is performing the action of hiding or concealing.

Inflection: Future, Middle, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lohn

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas

Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2577

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAHM-non-TON

Translations: of those toiling, of those weary, of those sick, of those ill, of those exhausted

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'κάμνω' (kamnō). It describes a group of people who are in a state of toil, weariness, or sickness. It functions like an adjective modifying an implied noun, often translated as 'those who are toiling' or 'those who are sick'. It indicates a condition or state of being that is ongoing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΩΝΤΩΝ, ΑΣΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THNEES-kee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, to die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the cessation of life, whether literally or figuratively. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the end of existence or vitality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- 'to die, disappear'. It is related to other Greek words concerning death and perishing.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-AH-nos

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was the founder of the Flavian dynasty and is known for restoring stability to the Roman Empire after the civil war that followed Nero's death. He is often mentioned in historical texts concerning the Jewish-Roman wars, as he was a general leading the Roman forces before becoming emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This is a transliteration of the Latin name 'Vespasianus', which was the cognomen of the Roman emperor.

G3730, G5259

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: or-MEE-meh-nos-OO-po

Translations: having been impelled by, having been urged on by, having rushed under, having been set in motion by

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion, to urge on, to rush', and the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'by, under, by means of'. Together, it means 'having been impelled by' or 'having been urged on by', indicating the agent or cause of an action. It describes someone who has been set in motion or driven by an external force.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular (for ΩΡΜΗΜΕΝΟΣ); governs the genitive case (for ΥΠΟ)

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ton strah-tee-OH-ton

Translations: of the soldiers, of soldiers

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τῶν' (tōn), meaning 'the', and the noun 'στρατιωτῶν' (stratiōtōn), which is the genitive plural form of 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. Therefore, 'τῶν στρατιωτῶν' translates to 'of the soldiers'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of the soldiers' would be used in English.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs) comes from 'στρατιά' (stratia), meaning 'army', which itself is derived from 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'encamped army'.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AH-kohn

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, unwillingly, involuntarily

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done against one's will or without one's consent. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe someone who is unwilling, or as an adverb, describing an action performed unwillingly. It is often used to emphasize a lack of choice or compulsion.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'ἑκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor

Translations: absolute ruler, sovereign, emperor, a sovereign, an emperor, having full power, independent, self-ruling

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'power' or 'rule'). It describes someone who has absolute power or is self-ruling. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as having full power or being independent, or as a noun referring to a sovereign, emperor, or absolute ruler. It emphasizes complete authority and independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοκράτωρ' is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. It was used in ancient Greek to describe someone with absolute authority and later became a title for emperors.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEEK-nyoo-teh

Translations: is shown, is demonstrated, is proved, is appointed, is declared

Notes: This word means 'to be shown, demonstrated, or proved'. It can also mean 'to be appointed' or 'to be declared'. It is used to indicate that something is being made clear, evident, or established as true, or that someone is being formally designated for a role. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ

G672, G1909

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: ah-po-kho-RAY-san-tos-EP-ee

Translations: (of) having departed upon, (of) having gone away to, (of) having withdrawn over

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a participle and a preposition. The first part, ἀποχωρήσαντος (apochōrēsantos), is the genitive singular masculine/neuter aorist active participle of the verb ἀποχωρέω (apochōreō), meaning 'to depart' or 'to go away'. The second part, ἐπί (epi), is a preposition meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', or 'to', often indicating direction or position. Together, the phrase describes someone or something having departed or gone away to or upon something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (for ἀποχωρήσαντος); Does not inflect (for ἐπί)

G1302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-KEE-say

Translations: (to) administration, (to) management, (to) stewardship, (to) a dispensation

Notes: This word refers to the act of administering, managing, or governing something, often in a household or a larger organization. It can also denote a specific arrangement or plan, particularly in a divine context, referring to a 'dispensation' or a period of time during which a particular divine plan is being worked out. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through') and οἴκησις (oikēsis, 'dwelling, management').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΙΣ

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-tas-ee-AS-thay

Translations: was divided, was in dissension, was in conflict, was in rebellion, rebelled, rose up in revolt

Notes: This word describes a state of division, dissension, or rebellion. It indicates that a person or group was caused to be in conflict or to rise up in revolt against an authority or established order. It is used to describe situations where internal strife or factionalism occurs.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΣΤΑΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word στασιάζω (stasiazō) is derived from the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a sedition, a division'. It refers to the act of being in or causing a state of division or rebellion.

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-ES-tay-san

Translations: they rose up, they stood up, they rebelled, they rose against, they stood against, they became dim

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') combined with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to rise up, to stand up, or to rebel against someone or something. In some contexts, particularly when referring to eyes, it can mean to become dim or fail. It is used to describe a group of people taking a stand, often in opposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TOON TOO-tohn

Translations: of these, of them

Notes: The word "ΤΑΣΤΟΥΤΩΝ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of "ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΤΩΝ" (tōn toutōn), which means "of these" or "of them." "ΤΩΝ" is the genitive plural definite article, and "ΤΟΥΤΩΝ" is the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun "οὗτος" (houtos), meaning "this" or "these." The combination indicates possession or origin related to a group of people or things previously mentioned. It functions as a possessive pronoun or an adjective modifying an implied noun.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-fo-RAS

Translations: differences, varieties, distinctions, (of) difference, (of) variety, (of) distinction

Notes: This word refers to a difference, distinction, or variety between things. It can describe the various kinds or types of something, or the quality of being distinct from others. It is often used to highlight the diversity or range within a category.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive, Singular or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΕΤΕΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφέρω (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ', which is itself a compound of διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3588, G5561

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TANE-KHO-ran

Translations: the country, the land, the region, a country, a land, a region

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΧΩΡΑΝ' (country/land/region). It refers to a specific geographical area, such as a country, land, or region. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of a verb, for example, 'they entered the land' or 'they saw the region'.

Inflection: Definite Article: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

G2532, G3704

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kai HO-pos

Translations: and how, and in order that, and that

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the conjunction/adverb 'ὅπως' (hopōs), meaning 'how', 'in order that', or 'that'. The ending '-ας' is likely a grammatical inflection or a misreading/typo. In Koine Greek, 'καὶ ὅπως' would mean 'and how' or 'and in order that'. It is used to connect clauses, indicating a manner or purpose. Given the context, it's highly probable that 'ΚΑΙΟΠΟΣΑΣ' is a misspelling or a garbled form of 'καὶ ὅπως'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound of conjunctions), but the original 'ὅπως' is an adverb/conjunction.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh

Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-tah

Translations: strength, a strength, security, a security, firmness, a firmness, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being strong, secure, or fortified. It describes the state of a place or structure that is difficult to attack or overcome, emphasizing its defensive capabilities or inherent stability. It can be used to describe the strength of a building, a defensive position, or even a concept like security.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΤΑ' is derived from the adjective 'ὈΧΥΡΟΣ' (ochyros), meaning 'firm, strong, secure'. It is formed by adding the suffix '-της' (-tēs), which denotes a quality or state, to the root adjective.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G3778, G2532

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: TOO-ton-KAI

Translations: of these and, of these also, of these even

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the demonstrative pronoun 'ΤΟΥΤΩΝ' (toutōn) and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai). 'ΤΟΥΤΩΝ' is the genitive plural form of 'ΟΥΤΟΣ' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ΚΑΙ' means 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Together, 'ΤΟΥΤΩΝΚΑΙ' translates to 'of these and', 'of these also', or 'of these even', indicating a continuation or addition related to a previously mentioned group of things or people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders (for ΤΟΥΤΩΝ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΩΝ, ΕΤΙ

G1858, G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TON-eh-nee-ah

Translations: annual feasts, yearly festivals, annual rites, yearly rites

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἑορτῶν' (of feasts/festivals) and 'ἐνια' (annual/yearly). It refers to things that are annual or yearly in relation to feasts or festivals, such as annual rites or yearly festivals themselves. It can function as an adjective describing something as 'annual-feast-related' or as a noun referring to the annual feasts/rites.

Inflection: Compound word, likely Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter or Nominative Singular Feminine, referring to annual feasts or rites.

G3009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-ahs

Translations: of public service, of ministry, of liturgy, of service, of worship, of ministration

Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministry, or act of worship. It describes the performance of duties, especially those related to religious or civic functions. It is often used in the context of priestly service in the temple or the Christian church, but can also refer to any public duty or charitable work.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ

G2089, G1161

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: EH-tee DEH

Translations: still, yet, moreover, and, but, now

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adverb 'ἘΤΙ' (eti) meaning 'still' or 'yet', and the postpositive conjunction 'ΔΕ' (de) meaning 'and', 'but', or 'now'. When combined, 'ἘΤΙ ΔΕ' often functions as a phrase meaning 'moreover', 'furthermore', 'and still', or 'but still', indicating an addition or continuation of a thought, often with a slight contrast or emphasis.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G0613

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-toh-meh-nos

Translations: hiding, concealing, being hidden, being concealed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'hiding oneself' or 'being hidden/concealed'. It describes an action that is ongoing and can be either reflexive (the subject hides itself) or passive (the subject is being hidden by something else). It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G5457, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: toiss-peh-pho-RAH-meh-noiss

Translations: (to) the detected, (to) the exposed, (to) the discovered, (to) the caught

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the dative plural definite article 'τοῖς' (to the/for the) and the perfect passive participle 'πεφωραμένοις' (having been detected/exposed). It refers to those who have been detected, exposed, or caught in the act. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, specifically those who have been found out.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss

Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe

Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOHN

Translations: desiring, longing, lusting, coveting, wishing, craving

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐπιθυμέω' (epithymeō), meaning 'to desire' or 'to long for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of desiring or coveting. It can be used to describe a person who has a strong desire for something, whether good or bad, such as desiring righteousness or coveting another's possessions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G4714

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zon-tas

Translations: being in dissension, revolting, rebelling, causing dissension, stirring up strife

Notes: This word describes someone who is causing or engaging in dissension, rebellion, or strife. It implies a state of conflict or disagreement, often leading to open revolt or factionalism. It is used to describe actions that disrupt peace or unity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From the noun ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, dissension, sedition', which comes from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. The verb ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ means 'to be in dissension, to revolt'.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-noh

Translations: discern, judge, distinguish, decide, doubt, dispute, make a distinction, waver

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and κρίνω (krinō, 'to judge, decide'). It means to make a distinction, to discern, to judge, or to decide between things. In some contexts, it can also mean to doubt or waver, implying an inability to make a clear distinction or decision. It is used to describe the act of evaluating or separating different ideas, people, or situations.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Its etymology reflects the idea of judging or distinguishing by separating things out.

G4714, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: STAH-seh-ohs-KAI

Translations: of a standing and, of a rebellion and, of a dissension and, of an insurrection and, of a sedition and, of a party and, of a position and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive singular of the noun "στάσις" (stasis) and the conjunction "καί" (kai). "Στάσις" refers to a standing, a state of standing, or more commonly, a rebellion, insurrection, or dissension, often leading to a party or faction. "Καί" means "and" or "also". Therefore, the combined word means "of a standing and" or "of a rebellion and," depending on the context.

Inflection: ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEH-tas

Translations: none, no one, nothing, not even one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete negation or absence of something. In this specific form, 'οὐδέτας' is the feminine plural accusative, meaning 'no (feminine things)' or 'none (of the feminine things)'. It functions as an adjective modifying a feminine plural noun in the accusative case, or as a pronoun referring to feminine plural entities.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G0847

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-MO-los

Translations: deserter, a deserter, runaway, a runaway, fugitive, a fugitive, traitor, a traitor

Notes: This word refers to someone who deserts, especially from military service, or a runaway. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'deserter' or 'runaway', or as a noun meaning 'a deserter' or 'a runaway'. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of deserters' or 'of runaways'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (as a noun); Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Singular, Nominative (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and μολών (molōn), the aorist participle of βλώσκω (blōskō), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'one who goes by oneself' or 'one who comes of one's own accord', implying desertion.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oss

Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine

Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kon-tos

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, against one's will, without consent

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or involuntarily, or something that occurs against someone's will. It is often used to indicate that a person is compelled to do something, or that an event happens without their consent or desire. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἑκών (hekōn, 'willing'). It literally means 'not willing' or 'unwilling'.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ep-REES-thay

Translations: was burned, was set on fire, was consumed by fire

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἐμπίπρημι' (empiprēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action (it was burned). For example, 'The city was burned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2413, G2748

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON-kee-MAY-lee-ohn

Translations: of sacred treasures, of holy valuables, of sacred heirlooms

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'κειμήλιον' (keimēlion), meaning 'treasure', 'valuable', or 'heirloom'. Together, it refers to things that are considered holy or sacred treasures. It is used to describe possessions or objects that hold significant religious or cultural value.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ ΘΗΣΑΥΡΩΝ

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heer-PAH-gee

Translations: was snatched away, was seized, was caught up, was plundered

Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone was taken away suddenly and by force, often implying violence or a swift, decisive act. It is the third-person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'harpazō', meaning 'to snatch' or 'to seize'. It indicates that the subject of the verb was the recipient of this forceful action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0259, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ha-LO-sin-KAI

Translations: capture, a capture, taking, a taking, destruction, a destruction, overthrow, an overthrow, siege, a siege, and, also, even, indeed, but

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'ΑΛΩΣΙΝ' and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ'. 'ΑΛΩΣΙΝ' refers to the act of capturing, taking, or destroying something, often a city or stronghold. It is used to describe the successful taking of a place by force. 'ΚΑΙ' is a very common conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. When combined, 'ΑΛΩΣΙΝΚΑΙ' would mean 'capture and' or 'taking and'.

Inflection: ΑΛΩΣΙΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΤΙ, ΔΕ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta

Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens

Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

G0409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-dra-po-dis-THEN-ton

Translations: of those enslaved, of those made slaves, of those sold into slavery

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'andrapodizo', meaning 'to enslave' or 'to sell into slavery'. It describes individuals who have been subjected to this action. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' the enslaved persons.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-EHL-thon

Translations: go out against, come out against, march out against, attack, go forth, come forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἐξ (ex, 'out of') combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go or come out against someone or something, often implying a hostile action like an attack or a military expedition. It can also simply mean to go forth or come forth from a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-ohn

Translations: of places, of fields, of lands, of pieces of land, of countries

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, a piece of land, a field, or a region. It can denote a small plot of ground, a larger area, or even a country. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΧΩΡΙΩΝ', it indicates possession or origin related to multiple places or lands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΩΝ, ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΧΩΡΙΟΝ' is a diminutive of 'ΧΩΡΟΣ' (choros), meaning 'place, space, region'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-ee-lon

Translations: pulled down, tore down, overthrew, destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Together, it means to take down, pull down, tear down, or overthrow. It is often used in contexts of demolishing structures, such as altars or walls, or overthrowing authorities.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G3956, G1904

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pa-SAN-e-pel-THON

Translations: all, every, whole, having gone upon, having come upon, having attacked, having overrun

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'πᾶσαν' (pasān), meaning 'all' or 'every' (feminine accusative singular), and the aorist active participle 'ἐπελθών' (epelthōn), meaning 'having gone upon' or 'having come upon'. Together, it describes someone or something that has gone over or come upon 'all' or 'every' of something, often implying an action of overrunning, attacking, or traversing an entire area. It functions as a descriptive phrase indicating comprehensive action.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular (for ΠΑΣΑΝ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Active Participle (for ἘΠΕΛΘΩΝ)

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TAY-sah-toh

Translations: he appointed, he established, he set up, he restored, he made, he rendered, he put in order

Notes: This is a verb in the middle voice, aorist tense, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' 'restored,' or 'made.' It implies an action taken by the subject for themselves or for their own benefit, or an action that results in a state for the subject. For example, it can describe someone establishing a government or setting up a system.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5290

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-tro-FAYNE

Translations: return, a return, turning back, a turning back

Notes: This word refers to the act of returning or turning back. It describes a movement back to a previous place or state. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the action of someone or something going back.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΔΟΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ (hypostrophē) is derived from the verb ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ (hypostrephō), meaning 'to turn back' or 'to return'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, 'under' or 'back') and ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō, 'to turn').

G3367, G3588

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article

Sounds like: mee-deh-MEE-ahn-TOYS

Translations: no, not any, not one, to the, for the

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'μηδεμίαν' (mēdemian) and 'τοῖς' (tois). 'Μηδεμίαν' is the feminine singular accusative form of 'μηδείς', meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. 'Τοῖς' is the dative plural form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'to the' or 'for the'. When combined, as often happens in Koine Greek manuscripts due to scribal practices, it would mean 'to no one' or 'for no one', or 'to not any'. It's important to separate these two words for proper understanding.

Inflection: ΜΗΔΕΜΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ΤΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, All genders.

G1987

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-oys

Translations: knowing, understanding, being skilled, being acquainted with, being familiar with

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who is in the state of knowing or understanding something, or who is skilled or familiar with a subject. It can be used to refer to those who are knowledgeable about a particular matter.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G3900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ty-KHOO-see

Translations: those who happen, those who meet, those who encounter, those who are present, those who are at hand

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'τυγχάνω' (tynchano, meaning 'to happen' or 'to meet'). It refers to individuals who happen to be present, encounter something, or meet someone by chance. It describes people who are incidentally involved or available in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩΝ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G225, G25

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-LAY-thee-ahn ah-gah-POH-sin

Translations: truth, a truth, to love, they love, they may love

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating two separate Koine Greek words: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΝ (alētheian) and ἈΓΑΠΩΣΙΝ (agapōsin). ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun 'truth', meaning 'truth' or 'a truth'. ἈΓΑΠΩΣΙΝ is a verb form from 'agapaō' (to love), specifically the third person plural present active indicative or subjunctive, meaning 'they love' or 'they may love'. The combined form 'ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΝἈΓΑΠΩΣΙΝ' is not a standard Koine Greek word and is likely a typographical error or a transcription without proper spacing.

Inflection: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἈΓΑΠΩΣΙΝ: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΗΣ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAW-teen-TAYS

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: The word "ΤΑΥΤΗΝΤΗΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: "ΤΑΥΤΗΝ" (tautēn) and "ΤΗΣ" (tēs). "ΤΑΥΤΗΝ" is the accusative singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective "οὗτος" (houtos), meaning "this" or "this one." "ΤΗΣ" is the genitive singular feminine form of the definite article "ὁ" (ho), meaning "of the" or "the (genitive feminine)." As a single word, "ΤΑΥΤΗΝΤΗΣ" is not a recognized form in Koine Greek and is likely a transcription error or a typo.

Inflection: Unknown

G1834

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-seh-ohs

Translations: of explanation, of interpretation, of narration, of description

Notes: This word refers to the act of leading out, explaining, interpreting, or narrating something. It describes a detailed account or exposition, often used in the context of explaining scripture or complex ideas. It is the genitive singular form of the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξήγησις (exēgēsis) comes from the verb ἐξηγέομαι (exēgeomai), which means 'to lead out, explain, interpret'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, 'to lead').

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LAI-ohn

Translations: of chapters, of headings, of sums, of main points, of chief things

Notes: This word refers to the main points, chief things, or sums of something. It can also denote chapters or headings in a text. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΚΕΦΑΛΗ (kephalē), meaning 'head', through ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΣ (kephalaios), meaning 'of the head' or 'chief'. It refers to the 'head' or 'chief' part of something, hence a summary or main point.

G4160