2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: pen-teh-KAI-deh-toh

Translations: fifteenth, to the fifteenth, in the fifteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'fifteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifteenth day' or 'the fifteenth year'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πέντε' (pente, 'five'), 'καί' (kai, 'and'), and 'δέκατος' (dekatos, 'tenth'). Thus, literally 'fifth and tenth', forming 'fifteenth'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TEH-ton

Translations: this, that, such

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare/obscure form of a demonstrative adjective, possibly related to 'τοῦτον' (touton) or 'τοῦτο' (touto), meaning 'this' or 'that'. In the provided examples, it appears to function as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, referring to 'this temple' or 'this Josephus'. It indicates something specific that has been mentioned or is understood from the context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-KEV-ah-sen

Translations: repaired, restored, rebuilt, mended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to repair, restore, or rebuild something. It describes the action of fixing or making something new again, often referring to structures or objects that have fallen into disrepair. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone has carried out such a repair or restoration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. Thus, it literally means 'to prepare upon' or 'to equip further', leading to the sense of repairing or restoring.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-TEH-khee-sah-toh

Translations: he rebuilt, he fortified, he walled up, he built a wall around

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνα- (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb τειχίζω (meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'). In this form, it describes an action completed in the past by a single person, indicating that they rebuilt or fortified something, often by constructing a wall around it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nah

Translations: double, a double, twice as much, twice as many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twice as much/many'. It is used to describe something that is two times the amount, size, or quantity of something else. For example, it could describe a 'double portion' or 'twice the number' of items.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (diplásios) comes from the Greek prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', combined with the root -πλάσιος (-plásios), which relates to 'fold' or 'multiple'.

G0280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEH-troys

Translations: to immoderate, to excessive, to boundless, by immoderate, by excessive, by boundless, with immoderate, with excessive, with boundless

Notes: This word describes something that is without measure, immoderate, or excessive. It refers to things or actions that go beyond proper limits or bounds. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating an extreme or unrestrained quality.

Inflection: Plural, Dative or Locative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-mah-sin

Translations: to expenses, with expenses, by means of expenses, costs, charges

Notes: This word refers to expenses, costs, or charges incurred. It is often used in contexts related to financial outlays or expenditures, such as the cost of building or maintaining something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō, meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'), implying something that is consumed or used up.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) is derived from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. This verb itself is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and the root of ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, taken'). Thus, it conveys the idea of something being used up or consumed, particularly in a financial sense.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-noo-per-BLEH-toh

Translations: incomparably, insurpassably, exceedingly, surpassingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "incomparably" or "insurpassably." It describes an action or quality that is so great or extreme that it cannot be surpassed or exceeded. It is used to emphasize the extraordinary nature of something, indicating that it is beyond comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΩΣ, ἈΠΕΡΙΓΡΑΠΤΩΣ, ἈΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνυπερβλήτως (anyperblētōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἀνυπέρβλητος (anyperblētos), meaning "insurpassable" or "incomparable." This adjective is a compound of ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning "not" or "un-", and ὑπερβλητός (hyperblētos), which comes from the verb ὑπερβάλλω (hyperballō), meaning "to throw over, exceed, surpass."

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4184

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pol-yoo-TEL-ei-ah

Translations: costliness, extravagance, splendor, luxury, magnificence, a costliness, an extravagance, a splendor, a luxury, a magnificence

Notes: This word refers to great expense, lavishness, or magnificence. It describes something that is very costly or of high value, often implying a sense of luxury or splendor. It can be used to describe the quality of something being expensive or the state of living in luxury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολυτελής (polutelḗs, “costly, expensive”), from πολύς (polús, “much, many”) + τέλος (télos, “cost, tax”). It refers to something that involves much cost.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lai

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It can describe size, importance, intensity, or power. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to a great city, a great voice, or great power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4744, G4012

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: STOH-ahee PEH-ree

Translations: porticoes, colonnades, around, concerning, about

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΣΤΟΑΙ (stoai), which is the plural form of ΣΤΟΑ (stoa), meaning 'portico' or 'colonnade', and ΠΕΡΙ (peri), a preposition meaning 'around', 'concerning', or 'about'. It is not a single recognized word in Koine Greek. If it were intended to be a phrase, it would likely be written as two separate words, such as 'ΣΤΟΑΙ ΠΕΡΙ' (porticoes around) or 'ΠΕΡΙ ΣΤΟΑΙ' (around porticoes).

Inflection: ΣΤΟΑΙ: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine. ΠΕΡΙ: Does not inflect (preposition).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0456

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-no-ee-ko-do-MEH-sen

Translations: built up, rebuilt, restored, built again

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to build up,' 'to rebuild,' or 'to restore.' It implies constructing something again or improving upon an existing structure. It is often used in contexts of physical construction, but can also metaphorically refer to building up or restoring something non-physical.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and οἰκοδομέω (oikodoméō, 'to build a house'). It literally means 'to build a house up again' or 'to rebuild'.

G2310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-meh-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a foundation, of foundations, a foundation, foundations

Notes: This word refers to a foundation, the base or groundwork upon which something is built. It can be used literally for the base of a building or figuratively for the fundamental principles or basis of an idea or system. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of laying the foundation of the earth or mountains.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', indicating something that is laid down as a base.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dap-see-LEI

Translations: abundantly, plentifully, lavishly, copiously

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective ΔΑΨΙΛΗΣ, meaning 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. It describes an action performed in a generous, ample, or lavish manner. It indicates a large quantity or a liberal supply of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥ, ΑΦΘΟΝΩΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΨΙΛΗΣ (from which ΔΑΨΙΛΕΙ is derived) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to consume' or 'to devour', implying a full or complete measure.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0444, G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TOH-nee-oo-TEE-men

Translations: Antony's honor, Antony's price, Antony's value, the honor of Antony, the price of Antony, the value of Antony

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'Ἀντώνιος' (Antony) and the noun 'τιμή' (honor, price, value). It refers to the honor, price, or value associated with Antony. It is used in a sentence to indicate something belonging to or related to Antony in terms of his honor or worth.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for τιμή), Genitive (for Ἀντωνίου)

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DEE-mah-MEH-nos

Translations: having built, having founded, having constructed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb 'δείμω' (deimō), which means 'to build' or 'to found'. It describes someone who has completed the action of building or founding something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having built the city'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PO-lin-DU-o

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a compound word, possibly combining elements related to 'city' (πόλις, polis) and 'two' (δύο, duo). However, 'ΠΟΛΙΝΔΥΟ' is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. It could be a unique coinage, a very rare word, or more likely, a misspelling or garbled text. Without further context or a known definition, its precise meaning and usage are uncertain.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word appears to be a compound of ΠΟΛΙΝ (POLIN), related to πόλις (polis, 'city'), and ΔΥΟ (DUO, 'two'). However, this specific compound is not attested in ancient Greek texts, suggesting it might be a unique or erroneous formation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TOOS

Translations: greatest, largest, biggest, most important, most powerful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. Therefore, 'μέγιστος' means 'greatest' or 'largest' in degree, size, or importance. It is used to describe something that is supreme or preeminent among others. In this form, 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΥΣ' is the masculine plural accusative, meaning it describes multiple masculine nouns that are the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-kal-LEH-stah-toos

Translations: most beautiful, most excellent, most glorious, most splendid

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'most beautiful' or 'most excellent'. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'κάλλος' (kallos), meaning 'beauty'. It describes something that is exceptionally lovely, splendid, or glorious, surpassing all others in beauty or excellence. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the highest degree of beauty or quality.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΛΗΣ is a compound of the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and κάλλος (kallos), meaning 'beauty'. The superlative form is built upon this root.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oss

Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine

Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sy-NEK-ree-neh-toh

Translations: compared, was compared, judged, was judged, decided, was decided

Notes: The word "ΠΗΣΥΝΕΚΡΙΝΕΤΟ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek verb "συνεκρίνετο" (synekrineto). The prefix "ΠΗ-" is not standard. Assuming it is a form of "συνεκρίνετο", it is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular, of the verb "συγκρίνω" (sygkrinō). This verb means "to compare," "to judge together," or "to decide." In the imperfect middle/passive, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that something "was being compared" or "was being judged."

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-on-ton

Translations: Caesareion, a Caesareion, Caesareum, a Caesareum

Notes: This word refers to a temple or building dedicated to Caesar or the Roman emperor. It is typically a grand structure built in honor of the imperial cult. In this form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΟΝ" is derived from "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" (Kaisar), meaning "Caesar," combined with the suffix "-ειον" (-eion), which denotes a place or building associated with the root. It refers to a structure dedicated to Caesar or the Roman emperor.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pee-on

Translations: Agrippeion, Agrippan, of Agrippa

Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or named after Agrippa. It is often used as a proper noun to designate a place, building, or institution named in honor of Agrippa, such as a city, a port, or a theater. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'Agrippan' or 'of Agrippa'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the proper name ἈΓΡΙΠΠΑΣ (Agrippas), a common Roman name, particularly referring to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a close friend and general of Emperor Augustus.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koys

Translations: to houses, in houses, at houses, to homes, in homes, at homes, to temples, in temples, at temples

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), which means 'house', 'home', or 'temple'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'at') or indirect object ('to' or 'for'). Therefore, 'οἴκοις' typically translates to 'in houses', 'at homes', or 'to temples', depending on the context. It refers to multiple dwellings or sacred buildings.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΝΑΟΙΣ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4039

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-grap-sen

Translations: he circumscribed, he limited, he enclosed, he described, he wrote around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'. In its perfect active indicative form, it means 'he/she/it has circumscribed', 'limited', 'enclosed', or 'described'. It implies setting boundaries, defining, or outlining something, often in a restrictive sense.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word περιγράφω (perigraphō) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', 'to draw', or 'to engrave'. The combination suggests the action of writing or drawing a line around something, thereby defining or limiting it.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-bee

Translations: crossed over, passed through, went through, went across

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It describes the action of moving from one side to another, typically across a physical barrier like a river, sea, or boundary. It is often used in narratives to describe someone crossing a geographical feature.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ

G5389

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOH-tee-mon

Translations: ambitious, honor-loving, zealous, a zealous person, a person who loves honor, a person who is ambitious

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It describes someone who is fond of honor, ambitious, or zealous. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, indicating a strong desire for recognition or a diligent pursuit of a goal.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value'. It describes someone who is fond of honor.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LIS-toh

Translations: most beautiful, fairest, best, most excellent, a most beautiful, the most beautiful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it means 'most beautiful', 'fairest', 'best', or 'most excellent'. It is used to describe something or someone as having the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or quality among a group. For example, it could be used to say 'the most beautiful land' or 'the best thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to call' or 'to sound'. It developed to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in Greek, and 'ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΩ' is its superlative form.

G5036, G1909

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: tee-khee-SAH-meh-nos eh-PEE

Translations: having fortified upon, having built a wall upon, having fortified against, having built a wall against

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a perfect middle participle and a preposition. The first part, "τειχισάμενος" (teichisamenos), comes from the verb "τειχίζω" (teichizo), meaning "to build a wall" or "to fortify." The perfect middle participle indicates an action completed by the subject for themselves or on themselves, resulting in a state. The second part, "ἐπί" (epi), is a preposition that can mean "upon," "on," "over," "against," or "at," depending on the case of the noun it governs. Together, the phrase means "having fortified oneself upon/against" or "having built a wall upon/against." It describes someone who has completed the action of fortifying or building a wall in relation to something else.

Inflection: Participle: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle; Preposition: Does not inflect

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G2609

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-gah-GOHN

Translations: bringing down, leading down, having brought down, having led down

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατάγω' (katago), which is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, 'κατάγω' means 'to lead down', 'to bring down', 'to conduct', or 'to bring back'. As a participle, 'καταγαγών' describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having brought down' or 'the one who brought down'. It can function adjectivally or adverbially, indicating the agent or the circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΙΒΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κατάγω' is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4349

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-NEI-mas

Translations: having assigned to, having distributed to, having allotted to, having apportioned to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσνέμω' (pros-nemo), meaning 'to assign to' or 'to distribute to'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of assigning or distributing something to someone or something else.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΝΕΜΩ, ΕΠΙΝΕΜΩ

G3046

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lee-pah-ROH-tah-teen

Translations: richest, most fertile, most prosperous, most splendid, most luxurious, a richest, a most fertile

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'richest,' 'most fertile,' 'most prosperous,' or 'most splendid.' It is the superlative form of the adjective 'λιπαρός' (liparos), indicating the highest degree of the quality. It describes something that is exceedingly rich, fertile, or luxurious. It would be used to modify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣΙΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΕΥΦΟΡΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ

G2937

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-ktis-MAH-tee

Translations: (to) the creation, (to) a creation, (to) the creature, (to) a creature, (to) the thing created, (to) a thing created

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the definite article "the" (τῷ) and the noun "creation" or "creature" (κτίσμα). It refers to something that has been created or a created being. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" before the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΙΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-ID-roo-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having established, having set up, having founded, having settled

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐνιδρύω', meaning 'to establish in, to set up in, to found, to settle'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed, often with the sense of 'having been established' or 'having established oneself'. It implies a state of being firmly fixed or settled in a place or condition.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἹΔΡΥΩ, ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G5090, G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-MEH-nos-ah-po-DEIK-sas

Translations: having shown a sacred precinct, having demonstrated a sanctuary, having appointed a sacred place

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΤΕΜΕΝΟΣ' (temenos), meaning 'a sacred precinct' or 'sanctuary', and 'ἈΠΟΔΕΙΞΑΣ' (apodeixas), which is the aorist active participle of 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi), meaning 'to show forth', 'to demonstrate', 'to appoint', or 'to declare'. Therefore, the compound word means 'having shown a sacred precinct', 'having demonstrated a sanctuary', or 'having appointed a sacred place'. It describes the action of establishing or revealing a consecrated area.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

G2233

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-mee-STA-dee-ohn

Translations: of half-stadiums, of half-furlongs

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἥμισυ' (hēmisy), meaning 'half', and 'στάδιον' (stadion), meaning 'stadium' or 'furlong'. A stadium was an ancient Greek unit of length, roughly equivalent to 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). Therefore, 'ἡμιστάδιον' refers to half of this distance. It is used to describe a measurement of length, indicating a distance of approximately 92.5 meters or 303.5 feet.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'στάδιον' (stadion) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It originally referred to a fixed measure of length, often the length of a race track.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-bas-TEEN

Translations: Augusta, Sebaste, venerable, revered, august

Notes: This word is the feminine singular accusative form of the adjective 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos), meaning 'venerable' or 'august'. It was also used as a title for Roman emperors, equivalent to 'Augustus'. In the provided context, it most likely refers to a city named Sebaste or Augusta, which was a common name for cities founded or renamed in honor of the Roman emperor Augustus. When used as an adjective, it describes something or someone as worthy of reverence or respect.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship, revere, or feel awe'. It was used as the Greek equivalent of the Latin imperial title 'Augustus'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G2117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-no-MEE-an

Translations: good order, good government, good law, good administration, a good law, good order, good government

Notes: This word refers to the state of being well-governed or having good laws and order. It describes a society or community where laws are just and effectively administered, leading to peace and stability. It is often used in contexts discussing the benefits of a well-ordered society.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐνομία (eunomía), from εὐ- (eu-, 'good') + νόμος (nómos, 'law, custom'). It literally means 'good law' or 'good order'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-ray-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: of having given, of having granted, of having bestowed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to give' or 'to bestow'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has given or granted something. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun, indicating possession or the agent of an action, and can be translated with 'of having given' or similar phrases.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G2524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thi-DROO-sa-to

Translations: he established, he founded, he settled, he seated, he placed

Notes: This word describes the act of establishing, founding, or settling something firmly in a place. It can refer to setting up a building, a monument, or even a person in a position. The middle voice implies that the subject is performing the action for themselves or for their own benefit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἱδρύω (hidryō), meaning 'to make sit, to seat, to establish'. The compound verb emphasizes the firm establishment or settling of something.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G3800

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pah-NEH-ee-on

Translations: Paneion, Panium, Banias, Caesarea Philippi

Notes: Paneion refers to a specific geographical location, a cave and spring at the base of Mount Hermon, historically associated with the worship of the Greek god Pan. It is famously known as the source of the Jordan River. Later, a city was built near it and renamed Caesarea Philippi.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ

Etymology: The name 'Paneion' is derived from the Greek god Pan, as the site was a prominent place of worship for him.

G2862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-roo-FEE

Translations: top, summit, peak, head, a top, a summit, a peak, a head

Notes: This word refers to the highest point of something, such as the top of a mountain, a tree, or even the head of a person. It is used to denote the uppermost part or extremity of an object or geographical feature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΥΦΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to cut', or 'horn, head'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ron

Translations: infinite, boundless, immense, endless, unlimited, a boundless thing, the infinite

Notes: This word describes something without limit or end, whether in space, time, or quantity. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can be substantivized and used as a noun itself, referring to 'the infinite' or 'a boundless thing'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'end' or 'limit').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΕΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and πεῖρα (peira, 'end', 'limit', 'boundary'). It literally means 'without end' or 'without limit'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEH-neh-teh

Translations: it extends, it stretches up, it reaches up, it rises

Notes: This word describes something that stretches, extends, or reaches upwards. It can be used to describe a physical object, like a mountain, rising to a great height, or a hand being stretched out. It implies an upward or outward movement of extension.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατείνω (anateino) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and τείνω (teino), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend.'

G3857, G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DEH

Translations: paradise, a paradise, example, a example, pattern

Notes: The word "ΠΑΡΑΔΕ" appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of either "ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΣΟΣ" (paradise) or "ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ" (example, pattern). Both words are nouns. "ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΣΟΣ" refers to an enclosed garden, a park, or more generally, paradise. "ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ" refers to an example, a pattern, or a warning. The context of a sentence would determine which word is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΗΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-REH-on

Translations: under a mountain, at the foot of a mountain, mountain-foot, a mountain-foot, base of a mountain, a base of a mountain

Notes: This word describes something located at the foot or base of a mountain. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is situated in such a location, or as a noun itself referring to the area at the base of a mountain.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the noun ΟΡΟΣ (OROS), meaning 'mountain'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ay-REH-fes

Translations: roofed over, covered, overshadowed, dark, gloomy

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'roofed over' or 'covered', often implying a sense of being overshadowed or dark. It describes something that has a roof or covering, or is naturally enclosed, like a cave or a dense forest. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something gloomy or dark. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἐρέφω' (to roof, cover).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΕΦΩ (erephō), meaning 'to roof' or 'to cover'. It describes something that is 'covered together' or 'completely roofed'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-RAH-throh-dees

Translations: abysmal, chasm-like, deep, like a chasm, like an abyss

Notes: This word describes something that is like a chasm or an abyss, or something that is very deep and profound. It is a compound word formed from 'βάραθρον' (barathron), meaning 'abyss' or 'chasm', and the suffix '-ωδης' (-odes), meaning 'like' or 'resembling'. It can be used to describe a place, a feeling, or a situation that has the characteristics of a deep, dark, and perhaps dangerous void.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

G2912

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREM-nos

Translations: cliff, a cliff, precipice, a precipice, steep bank, a steep bank

Notes: This word refers to a steep place, a cliff, or a precipice. It describes a high, vertical, or overhanging rock face, often found at the edge of a mountain or a body of water. It is typically used to denote a dangerous or impassable drop-off.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΗΜΝΩΔΗΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ, ΦΑΡΑΓΞ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΗΜΝΟΣ is derived from the verb κρεμάννυμι (kremannymi), meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend', referring to something that hangs over or is suspended, thus a steep drop.

G0280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEH-tray-ton

Translations: immeasurable, unmeasurable, boundless, infinite, an immeasurable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be measured or is without limits. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μετρητός' (metrētos, meaning 'measurable'). It is used to emphasize the vastness or incomprehensibility of something, such as God's mercy or the size of the earth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΙΧΝΙΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μετρητός (metrētos, 'measurable'), which comes from μετρέω (metreō, 'to measure').

G0761

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sah-LEH-too

Translations: (of) unshaken, (of) immovable, (of) unmovable, (of) steadfast

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be shaken, moved, or overthrown. It implies stability, firmness, and steadfastness. It is used to describe things that are secure and unyielding.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΗΡΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb σαλεύω (saleuō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to cause to waver'. Thus, it literally means 'not shaken' or 'unshakable'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thee-MOH-seen

Translations: to gag, to muzzle, to silence

Notes: This word means to gag, muzzle, or silence someone or something. It describes the act of preventing speech or sound, often by force or restriction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kathá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἱμόω (himoó), meaning 'to muzzle' or 'to bridle'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΦΙΜΟΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΣΙΩΠΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΙΜΟΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἱμόω (himoó), meaning 'to muzzle' or 'to bridle'. The root ἱμόω itself is derived from ἱμός (himós), meaning 'strap' or 'rein', referring to the use of straps to restrain an animal's mouth.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2046

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nahn

Translations: search, a search, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to the act of searching, investigating, or inquiring. It is often used in contexts where a thorough examination or a detailed quest for information is implied. For example, one might undertake an 'ereuna' for truth or for hidden objects.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ereuna' is derived from the verb 'ereunao' (G2045), meaning 'to search out, examine'. It is likely related to the concept of digging or delving deeply.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEL-loo-see-nai

Translations: rise, cause to rise, spring up, appear, shine forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'. It generally means to rise up, to spring forth, or to appear, often referring to the rising of the sun or stars, or the springing up of plants or water. It can also mean to cause something to rise or appear. In the provided form, it describes an action that is currently happening or habitually happens.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΦΥΩ

G1078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-neh-sis

Translations: origin, source, birth, lineage, creation, a beginning

Notes: This word refers to the origin, source, or beginning of something. It can describe the act of creation, the process of coming into being, or the lineage of a person or group. It is often used in contexts discussing the start of something, such as the beginning of the world or the birth of individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (gínomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to happen'. It refers to the process or state of being produced.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, a careful, an accurate

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to a careful or diligent person, or to something done with great care and attention to detail. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or exactness of a measurement, observation, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word "ἀκριβής" (akribēs), from which "ἀκριβές" is derived, is thought to come from the Greek prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive,' and "κρίβος" (kribos), which is related to 'judgment' or 'discernment.' Thus, it implies a very precise or discerning quality.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G5432, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: phroo-REE-oo-KAI

Translations: of a fortress and, of the fortress and, of a garrison and, of the garrison and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive singular of the noun ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion), meaning 'fortress' or 'garrison', and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and'. Therefore, it translates to 'of a fortress and' or 'of the garrison and'. It would be used to connect a genitive noun phrase describing a fortress or garrison with another element in a sentence.

Inflection: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ: Singular, Genitive, Neuter; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khree-see-MOH-teh-rah

Translations: more useful, more profitable, more serviceable, more advantageous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χρήσιμος' (chrēsimos), meaning 'useful'. It describes something that is more beneficial, advantageous, or practical than something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating which one holds greater utility or value in a given context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΕΡΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'χρήσιμος' (chrēsimos) comes from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'.

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3748

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ON-tee-nah

Translations: whomever, whatever, whatsoever, anyone whom, anything that

Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the relative pronoun ὍΣΤΙΣ, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to introduce a clause that refers to an indefinite person or thing, often emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It functions similarly to 'whoever' or 'whatever' in English, indicating that the action or description applies to any person or thing that fits the given condition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: The word ὍΣΤΙΣ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite enclitic pronoun τὶς (tis, 'someone, something'). This combination emphasizes the indefinite and general nature of the pronoun.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-dee-on

Translations: suitable, convenient, necessary, useful, proper, fit, advantageous, a suitable thing, a necessary thing, provisions, supplies

Notes: This word, when used as an adjective, describes something as suitable, convenient, or necessary for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean useful, proper, or advantageous. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to things that are necessary or useful, such as provisions or supplies. For example, it might describe a suitable place for an army to encamp, or the provisions needed for a journey.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to attend to'. It originally conveyed the idea of being 'cared for' or 'attended to', thus becoming 'suitable' or 'convenient'.

G5117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-pon-tays

Translations: of a place, of a region, of a location

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'location'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, often translated as 'of a place' or 'belonging to a place'. For example, one might speak of 'the ruler of a place' or 'the customs of a place'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *top- meaning 'place'. It is a common word in ancient Greek, referring to a specific spot, region, or position.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-non

Translations: naked, a naked one, unclothed, bare, exposed, a bare one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without clothing, or more broadly, as being exposed, uncovered, or vulnerable. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is plainly visible, unadorned, or lacking protection. In some contexts, it can also mean poorly clothed or lightly clad.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-sen

Translations: he allowed, he permitted, he let, he suffered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let go.' It describes an action where someone gives permission or refrains from preventing something. It is often used in contexts where one person grants another the freedom to act or to be in a certain state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the concept of 'leaving' or 'letting go.'

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5561, G4137

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: kho-RAN-e-PLEH-roh-sen

Translations: he filled the land, he filled the country, he completed the land, he completed the country

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ΧΩΡΑΝ' (choran), meaning 'land' or 'country' in the accusative case, and the verb 'ἘΠΛΗΡΩΣΕΝ' (eplērōsen), meaning 'he filled' or 'he completed'. Together, the phrase means 'he filled the land' or 'he completed the country'. It describes an action of filling or completing something related to a geographical area.

Inflection: ΧΩΡΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἘΠΛΗΡΩΣΕΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

G1885

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-khee-an

Translations: province, a province, prefecture, a prefecture

Notes: This word refers to a province or a prefecture, which was an administrative division within the Roman Empire. It denotes a territory governed by a Roman official, often a proconsul or legate. It is typically used to describe a geographical region under a specific jurisdiction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparkhía), from ἐπί (epí, “over, upon”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, rule, office”). It refers to a territory under the rule of an official.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5240, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: hoo-per-eks-ekh-EH-en-kai

Translations: poured out exceedingly and, overflowed and, superabounded and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ΥΠΕΡΕΚΧΕΩ (hyperekcheō) and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai). The verb ΥΠΕΡΕΚΧΕΩ means 'to pour out exceedingly, to overflow, to superabound'. It describes an action where something is poured out or flows to an excessive degree, beyond normal limits. The conjunction ΚΑΙ means 'and', connecting the action of overflowing with another element or clause. Together, the phrase indicates an action of extreme outpouring or abundance followed by a continuation or addition.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active (for ΥΠΕΡΕΞΕΧΕΕΝ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ee-DROO-sa-toh

Translations: he established, he founded, he set up, he settled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he established' or 'he founded'. It describes the action of setting something firmly in place, such as a building, an institution, or a person in a position. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, on) and the verb 'ἱδρύω' (to make sit down, to establish).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἱδρύω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed- (to sit). The prefix ἐν- means 'in' or 'on'.

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON

Translations: having seen, having looked down, having observed, having perceived, having discerned

Notes: ΚΑΤΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, meaning 'to look down upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive clearly.' It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that has been completed, often with the implication of careful observation or discernment. It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains what the subject saw or observed, functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see.' The compound emphasizes looking down upon something or seeing something clearly and distinctly.

G3882

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-RAH-lee-oys

Translations: coastal, by the sea, maritime, (to) coastal (places), (in) coastal (regions)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'coastal' or 'by the sea'. It describes something that is located near or pertains to the coast. In its inflected form 'ΠΑΡΑΛΙΟΙΣ', it is used to indicate a location or direction, often translated as 'to coastal places' or 'in coastal regions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative/Locative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΑΛΙΟΣ' is a compound of 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ΑΛΣ' (hals), meaning 'sea' or 'salt'. Thus, it literally means 'beside the sea'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2577

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KAM-noo-san

Translations: being weary, toiling, suffering, being sick, a suffering one, a toiling one

Notes: ΚΑΜΝΟΥΣΑΝ is the accusative feminine singular form of the present active participle of the verb κάμνω. The verb κάμνω means 'to be weary,' 'to toil,' 'to be sick,' or 'to suffer.' As a participle, it describes an action or state of the subject, functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it describes a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that she is in a state of weariness, toil, or suffering.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-FY-ee-an

Translations: natural ability, natural talent, good natural parts, a good natural disposition, a good nature, a good constitution

Notes: This word refers to natural ability, talent, or a good natural disposition. It describes an innate aptitude or a favorable constitution, often implying a capacity for learning or excelling in something. It can be used to describe someone who is naturally gifted or well-suited for a particular task or way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΣΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ἸΚΑΝΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐφυΐα (euphuïa), from εὐφυής (euphuḗs, “well-grown, shapely, clever”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + φύω (phúō, “to bring forth, produce, grow”).

G1209, G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEK-sas-thai DY-na-me-nayn

Translations: to be able to receive, able to accept, able to welcome

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words, "ΔΕΞΑΣΘΑΙ" (dexasthai) and "ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΗΝ" (dynamenēn), likely concatenated due to a transcription error or a lack of spacing in the original text. "ΔΕΞΑΣΘΑΙ" is the aorist infinitive of "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive, accept, welcome." "ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΗΝ" is the accusative singular feminine present participle of "δύναμαι" (dynamai), meaning "to be able, to be powerful." Together, they would mean "able to receive" or "capable of receiving," describing something feminine that has the capacity to receive or accept.

Inflection: ΔΕΞΑΣΘΑΙ: Aorist, Infinitive; ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΗΝ: Present, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

G0329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nek-TEE-sen

Translations: he rebuilt, he restored, he built again

Notes: This word means 'to rebuild' or 'to restore'. It describes the action of constructing something anew after it has been destroyed or fallen into disrepair. For example, one might say 'he rebuilt the city' or 'he restored the temple'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'again' or 'up', and κτίζω (ktizo), meaning 'to build' or 'to create'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEF-koh

Translations: to whiten, to make white, to cleanse, to purify

Notes: This verb means to make something white, to whiten, or to cleanse. It can also imply purification, as white is often associated with purity. It is used to describe the act of causing something to become white or clean.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Imperative; or Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter, Participle (less likely given context); or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle (less likely given context)

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΥΝΩ

G2532, G2986

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kai-lam-PRO-tah-toiss

Translations: and most bright, and most brilliant, and most splendid, and most glorious

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the superlative adjective 'λαμπρότατος' (lamprotatos), meaning 'most bright' or 'most brilliant'. The combined word means 'and most bright' or 'and most brilliant'. It describes something that possesses the highest degree of brightness, splendor, or glory, and is used to connect this description to a preceding thought or item in a sentence.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-sah-toh

Translations: he showed, he displayed, he demonstrated, he pointed out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. In the middle voice, it means 'to show oneself', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. It describes the action of making something visible or clear to others, often with an emphasis on the subject performing the action for their own benefit or in their own sphere.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G0250

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-li-MEH-non

Translations: harborless, without a harbor, without a port

Notes: This word describes something that lacks a harbor or port. It is used to characterize a place, such as a coast or sea, that offers no safe anchorage for ships. It implies a dangerous or inhospitable environment for maritime travel.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without') and λιμήν (limēn, meaning 'harbor' or 'port'). It literally means 'without a harbor'.

G5613, G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OHS-pan-TAH

Translations: altogether, completely, entirely, wholly, utterly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὡς' (as, how) and 'πάντα' (all things). It functions as an adverb, meaning 'altogether' or 'completely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, indicating that it is done or exists in every respect or without exception. For example, it might be used to describe a place that is 'altogether' without a harbor, or a situation that is 'completely' true.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-ayn

Translations: to shake, to cause to waver, to move, to disturb, to stir up

Notes: This verb describes the action of shaking, causing something to waver, or disturbing something. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as stirring up a crowd or causing someone to be unsettled in their beliefs. It implies a forceful or significant movement that can destabilize or agitate.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΕΥΩ is derived from the noun σάλος (salos), meaning 'tossing, surging motion of the sea'. It is related to the idea of being tossed about or agitated.

G547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAYN

Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a threat or a menace. It is used to describe a declaration of an intention to inflict harm or punishment in retaliation for something, or to describe something that is likely to cause harm or danger. It can be used in various contexts where a warning of impending danger or harm is conveyed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπειλή (apeilē) comes from the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to promise with a threat'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to words implying 'to push away' or 'to ward off'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-ton

Translations: so great, so large, so important, a so great

Notes: This word is an adjective used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something. It conveys the idea of 'of such a size' or 'of such a degree'. It is often used to highlight the significance or extent of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative adverb τηλίκος (tēlíkos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and the suffix -οῦτος (-oûtos), which is a demonstrative pronoun suffix indicating 'this' or 'that'. It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-GHEI-reh-tai

Translations: is stirred up, is aroused, is raised up, is awakened

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ἐγείρω (egeiro, meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'). In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be stirred up,' 'to be aroused,' or 'to be raised up.' It describes something or someone being incited, provoked, or caused to rise, often in opposition or with a strong emotion.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G2949

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-mah

Translations: wave, a wave, billow, a billow

Notes: This word refers to a wave or billow, typically of the sea. It is used to describe the movement of water, often in a powerful or overwhelming sense. It can be used literally for ocean waves or metaphorically for troubles or disturbances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΚΥΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ku- meaning 'to swell'. It is related to words describing swelling or surging motion.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G5299, G3778

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: hoo-pos-tro-FEEN-too

Translations: return of the, a return of the, return of him, a return of him, return of it, a return of it

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'ΥΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ' (hypostrophe), meaning 'a turning back' or 'return', in the accusative singular form, followed by the genitive singular definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ΤΟΥ' (tou), meaning 'of the', 'of him', or 'of it'. Therefore, the phrase means 'the return of the' or 'the return of him/it'. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the object of an action (the return) and specify whose or what's return it is.

Inflection: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΤΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-ree-OON

Translations: to make wild, to exasperate, to enrage, to provoke

Notes: This word describes the act of making something or someone wild, savage, or fierce. It can also mean to provoke or exasperate a person, causing them to become angry or hostile. It is often used to describe a change in disposition from calm to agitated or aggressive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΎΝΩ, ἘΡΕΘΊΖΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐξαγριόω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγριόω (agrióō), meaning 'to make wild' or 'to make savage'. The root ἀγριόω comes from ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'living in the fields'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: ambition, love of honor, eagerness, zeal, generosity, a love of honor, an eagerness

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or recognition. Depending on the context, it can imply a positive sense of noble ambition, generosity, or zeal, or a more negative sense of vainglory or self-seeking. It describes a characteristic or motivation rather than a specific action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor, esteem, value'. It describes the state of being 'loving of honor'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3173, G3303

Part of Speech: Adjective, Particle

Sounds like: MAY-zo-na-MEN

Translations: greater, larger, more, indeed, on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word consisting of the comparative form of the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and the postpositive particle ΜΕΝ (men). ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ is the accusative singular form of the comparative adjective 'greater' or 'larger'. The particle ΜΕΝ is used to emphasize or contrast, often paired with ΔΕ (de) in a 'on the one hand... on the other hand' construction, or simply to introduce a statement or provide emphasis. So, the combined phrase means 'greater indeed' or 'larger on the one hand'.

Inflection: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ: Singular, Accusative, All genders (as it's a neuter form, but can be used adverbially or with masculine/feminine nouns in some contexts); ΜΕΝ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΓΕ

Etymology: ΜΕΓΑΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΜΕΝ is an ancient particle of uncertain origin, possibly related to demonstrative pronouns.

G4072

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pei-RAI-ohss

Translations: Piraeus, of Piraeus

Notes: Piraeus is a proper noun referring to the ancient port city of Athens, Greece. It was a crucial naval and commercial center for Athens. In a sentence, it would be used like any other place name, for example, 'They sailed to Piraeus' or 'The ships of Piraeus were strong.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Piraeus is of ancient Greek origin, referring to the rocky hill on which the city was built. It is derived from the Greek word 'peira' meaning 'attempt' or 'experience', possibly related to the difficulty of navigating the rocky coast.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OW-too-ba-THAYS

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual compound word. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It seems to combine 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ' (autou), meaning 'of him/it/them' or 'himself/itself/themselves', with 'ΒΑΘΕΙΣ' (batheis), meaning 'deep' (plural nominative/accusative masculine/feminine). A literal interpretation would be 'deep of himself/itself' or 'self-deep', but this construction is not standard. It is possible it's a garbled or badly misspelled form of another word or phrase, or perhaps a very rare or unique coinage not found in common lexicons.

Inflection: Unknown

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-thah-PAN

Translations: altogether, entirely, completely, wholly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'completely'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adjective ἅπας (hapas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of an action or state, indicating that something is done or is the case without exception or reservation. For example, it can be used to say 'they were altogether forgotten' or 'he completely agreed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΠΑΝ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adjective ἅπας (hapas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed to express the idea of totality or completeness.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-PRAS-son-tah

Translations: opposing, resisting, acting against, hindering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀντιπράσσω', meaning 'to act against' or 'to oppose'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in opposition or resistance. It can be used to describe a person or a situation that is hindering progress or working contrary to a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντιπράσσω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do', 'to act', or 'to accomplish'.

G5359, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-fee-loh-NEE-kee-sen-pros

Translations: he contended against, he strove against, he disputed with, he struggled with

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ἘΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΗΣΕΝ' (ephiloneikēsen) and the preposition 'ΠΡΟΣ' (pros). The verb 'ἘΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΗΣΕΝ' means 'he/she/it contended, strove, or disputed.' The preposition 'ΠΡΟΣ' means 'to, toward, with, or against.' Together, the compound means 'he/she/it contended against' or 'struggled with' someone or something, indicating an action of striving or disputing in opposition to another.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active; Preposition: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-tah

Translations: strength, a strength, security, a security, firmness, a firmness, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being strong, secure, or fortified. It describes the state of a place or structure that is difficult to attack or overcome, emphasizing its defensive capabilities or inherent stability. It can be used to describe the strength of a building, a defensive position, or even a concept like security.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΤΑ' is derived from the adjective 'ὈΧΥΡΟΣ' (ochyros), meaning 'firm, strong, secure'. It is formed by adding the suffix '-της' (-tēs), which denotes a quality or state, to the root adjective.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-sah-LOH-ton

Translations: hard to capture, impregnable, difficult to take, a hard-to-capture thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hard to capture' or 'impregnable'. It is used to describe places, structures, or even people that are difficult to overcome or conquer. It combines the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', with 'ἁλωτός' (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to be captured'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΜΑΧΟΝ, ΑΝΕΠΙΒΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and the adjective ΑΛΩΤΟΣ (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable', which comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), 'to be captured'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-say

Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kos-MEES-thai

Translations: to have been adorned, to have been arranged, to have been decorated, to have been furnished, to have been put in order

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, middle or passive voice, of the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō). It means 'to adorn,' 'to arrange,' 'to decorate,' or 'to put in order.' As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing or relevant at the time of speaking. In the middle voice, it could imply that the subject has adorned itself or had something adorned for itself. In the passive voice, it means the subject has been adorned by someone or something else.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word κοσμέω (kosmeō) comes from the noun κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order,' 'arrangement,' 'decoration,' or 'world.' The verb therefore means to bring order or decoration to something.

G4864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-met-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having measured together, having proportioned, having harmonized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμμετρέω', meaning 'to measure together' or 'to proportion'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that something has been brought into proper measure, proportion, or harmony with something else. It implies a careful and deliberate act of balancing or fitting things together.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3172, G2524

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos KAH-thee-ei

Translations: magnitude, greatness, size, he was letting down, he was sending down, he was lowering, let down!, send down!, lower!

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating two distinct Koine Greek words without a space: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ (megethos) and ΚΑΘΙΕΙ (kathiei). ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ is a noun meaning 'magnitude,' 'greatness,' or 'size.' ΚΑΘΙΕΙ is a verb form from ΚΑΘΙΗΜΙ (kathiēmi), meaning 'to let down,' 'to send down,' or 'to lower.' The form ΚΑΘΙΕΙ could be a third-person singular imperfect active indicative ('he was letting down') or a second-person singular present active imperative ('let down!'). It is highly probable that this word is a misspelling or a transcription error where a space was omitted between the two words.

Inflection: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. ΚΑΘΙΕΙ: Third-person singular, Imperfect Active Indicative or Second-person singular, Present Active Imperative.

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

G3712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GY-ee-as

Translations: fathom, of a fathom, fathoms

Notes: This word refers to a unit of measurement, specifically a fathom, which is the distance between a person's outstretched arms, typically about six feet or 1.8 meters. It is used to describe depth, especially in water, or sometimes length. In the provided form, it can indicate possession (of a fathom) or be used as a direct object (fathoms).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὀρέγω (oregō), meaning 'to stretch out', referring to the length of outstretched arms.

G3989

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-lah-goss

Translations: sea, open sea, a sea, deep, abyss

Notes: This word refers to the open sea, the deep, or the abyss. It is often used to describe a vast expanse of water, distinct from a more confined body of water like a lake or gulf. It can also metaphorically refer to a great depth or an overwhelming quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'pelagos' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'flat' or 'broad,' referring to the expanse of the sea.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

G5100, G1161

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: TI-nes-DEH

Translations: some, certain ones, but some, and some, some indeed, some however

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the indefinite pronoun ΤΙΝΕΣ (tines), meaning 'some' or 'certain ones', and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de), meaning 'but', 'and', 'however', or 'indeed'. The combined word 'ΤΙΝΕΣΔΕ' therefore means 'but some', 'and some', 'some however', or 'some indeed', indicating a contrast or continuation regarding a group of people or things. It is used to introduce a new point or a different group from what was previously mentioned.

Inflection: ΤΙΝΕΣ: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine. ΔΕ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-play-ROH-thay

Translations: was fulfilled, was completed, was filled up, was made full

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō). It means to be filled up, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used to describe events or prophecies coming to pass, or a task being brought to completion. For example, 'the time was fulfilled' or 'the work was completed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'.

G5242, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: too-peh-REH-khon

Translations: the excelling one, the superior one, the preeminent one, that which excels, the surpassing part

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'το' (to) and the present active participle 'ὑπερέχον' (hyperechon) of the verb 'ὑπερέχω' (hyperechō). It refers to that which is superior, preeminent, or excels over others. It can describe a person, a thing, or a part of something that stands out due to its excellence or prominence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ὑπερέχω (hyperechō) is formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to have over' or 'to hold above,' leading to the sense of excelling or being superior.

G2115

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-oo-RYOO-neh-toh

Translations: was being widened, was widened, was being extended, was extended, was made wide

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle or passive voice of the verb 'εὐρύνω' (eurynō), meaning 'to widen, enlarge, or extend'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ηὐρύνετο' describes something that was in the process of being widened, or was repeatedly widened, or was extended.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΥΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-deh-DOH-meen-toh

Translations: they had been given, they had been delivered, they had been handed over

Notes: This is the third person plural pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb προδίδωμι (prodidōmi), which means 'to give beforehand, to betray, to deliver up'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action completed in the past before another past action. As a passive verb, the subject is the one receiving the action. So, it describes a state where 'they' had already been given, delivered, or betrayed.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-KOO-mee-ah

Translations: breakwater, mole, pier, quay, a breakwater, a mole, a pier, a quay

Notes: This word refers to a structure built out into the sea to protect a harbor or a coastline from waves. It can also refer to a pier or quay where ships can dock. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'κῦμα' (wave).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΕΡΣΟΣ, ΛΙΜΗΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'πρό-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'κῦμα' (kyma), meaning 'wave'. It literally describes something 'in front of waves' or 'against waves'.

G1546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lay-THEE

Translations: he was called, she was called, it was called, he was summoned, she was summoned, it was summoned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be summoned'. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to call out' or 'to summon'. It describes an action where someone or something is the recipient of a calling or summoning. For example, 'he was called' to a meeting, or 'it was called' by a certain name.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAY-tai

Translations: is subject to, lies under, is placed under, is laid under, is subjected, is subordinate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It means to be placed or laid under something, to be subject to something, or to be subordinate. It often implies a state of being under the authority, power, or influence of another, or simply being situated beneath something.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. The combination signifies a state of being positioned or subjected underneath something.

G4029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-on-tee

Translations: (to) one running around, (for) one running about, (to) one rushing around, (for) one rushing about

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'running around' or 'rushing about'. It describes an action that is ongoing. As a dative singular form, it typically functions as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one performing the action of running around.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word περιθέω (peritheō) is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-EEL-eep-tai

Translations: it has been taken apart, it has been divided, it has been distinguished, it has been understood, it has been apprehended

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In its perfect passive form, it describes something that has been taken apart, divided, or distinguished. It can also mean that something has been understood or apprehended, implying a mental separation or discernment.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toys

Translations: (to) greatest, (for) greatest, (to) largest, (for) largest, (to) mightiest, (for) mightiest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. As a superlative, it means 'greatest', 'largest', or 'mightiest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is supreme in size, power, or importance, and in this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the greatest ones or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great).

G4275, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: proo-OO-khone-KAI

Translations: excelling and, being superior and, projecting and, standing out and, and excelling, and being superior, and projecting, and standing out

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the present active participle of the verb 'προέχω' (proechō), meaning 'to excel, to be superior, to project, to stand out', combined with the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and, also, even'. It describes someone or something that is excelling or standing out, with the 'and' connecting it to another idea or clause. For example, it could be used to say 'he, excelling, and...' or 'the projecting part, and...'.

Inflection: Participle: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active; Conjunction: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KAL-les-tah-toss

Translations: most beautiful, most excellent, most splendid, very beautiful, very excellent, very splendid

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most beautiful' or 'most excellent'. It is formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'very', and 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something that possesses beauty or excellence to the highest degree. It would be used to describe a noun, such as 'the most beautiful city' or 'the most excellent work'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΧΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-tai

Translations: has been called, is called, was called

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect indicative passive form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'has been called' or 'is called' (as a result of a past calling). It can be used to state a name or a designation that has been given.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G4437

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PYK-nahy

Translations: thick, dense, frequent, close together

Notes: This word describes something as being thick, dense, or closely packed. It can also refer to something that occurs frequently or often. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, describing their quantity, spacing, or recurrence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΠΑΧΥΣ, ΣΥΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "πυκνός" (pyknos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *peuk- meaning 'to prick, to sting', which evolved to mean 'compact' or 'dense'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nor-mi-ZO-meh-non

Translations: of those being brought into harbor, of those being moored, of those being anchored

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐνορμίζω', meaning 'to bring into harbor', 'to moor', or 'to anchor'. As a participle, it describes the action of being brought into a harbor or being moored. It refers to the people or things that are undergoing this action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΡΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐνορμίζω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and 'ὁρμίζω' (hormizō), meaning 'to bring to anchor' or 'to moor'. The root 'ὅρμος' (hormos) refers to a roadstead or a place of anchorage.

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-BAH-ee-noo-sin

Translations: they go out, they come out, they disembark, they turn out, they result

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, "from" or "away from") and βαίνω (bainō, "to go"). It means to go or come out, to disembark from a ship, or to turn out/result in a particular way. It can be used to describe people leaving a place or the outcome of an event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G4043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-toss

Translations: walk, a walk, walking, a place for walking, a promenade, a portico

Notes: This word refers to the act of walking or a place designated for walking, such as a promenade, colonnade, or portico. It can describe the physical act of moving on foot or a specific area designed for such movement. In a broader sense, it can also refer to one's conduct or way of life, especially in philosophical or ethical contexts, where 'walking' metaphorically represents one's behavior or manner of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΣΜΑ, ΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'. Thus, it literally means 'a walking around' or 'a place for walking around'.

G1531

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-PLOOS

Translations: entrance by sailing, entry by ship, approach by sea, voyage in

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ΠΛΟΥΣ (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'voyage'. It refers to the act of sailing into a harbor, port, or any body of water, or the entrance itself that allows for such a passage. It describes the process or means by which a ship enters a location.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΠΛΟΥΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ΠΛΟΥΣ (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'voyage'. The latter derives from the verb ΠΛΕΩ (pleō), 'to sail'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G2809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LOS-soy

Translations: colossi, gigantic statues, colossal figures

Notes: This word refers to very large statues or figures, often of immense size. It is the plural form of the noun 'colossus', indicating multiple such statues. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of exceptionally large sculptures or monuments.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΑΝΔΡΙΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΛΟΣΣΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an Anatolian language. It was used in ancient Greek to refer specifically to the gigantic statue of Apollo at Rhodes, known as the Colossus of Rhodes, and later generalized to any statue of immense size.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-ROH-then

Translations: on both sides, from both sides, on every side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more sides. It is used to describe something that is present or occurring on either side of a central point, or from multiple directions. For example, one might say that a crowd gathered 'on both sides' of a road.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G2947

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEE-oh-sin

Translations: to pillars, to columns

Notes: This word refers to a pillar or column, which is a tall, vertical support structure, often made of stone, used in architecture to hold up a roof or other part of a building. ΚΙΟΣΙΝ is the dative plural form, indicating that the action or state is directed towards or concerns multiple pillars or columns.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΥΛΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΙΩΝ (kion) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a column or pillar, a fundamental architectural element.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-PLEH-on-ton

Translations: of those sailing in, of those entering by ship, of those arriving by ship

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sailing in' or 'entering by ship'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΛΈΩ (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to travel by ship'. It describes an action of moving into a place specifically by means of a ship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΛΕΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΠΛΈΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΛΈΩ (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by ship'. The root ΠΛΈΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PYR-gos-NAS-tos

Translations: tower-solid, solid tower, compact tower

Notes: This appears to be a compound adjective formed from 'ΠΥΡΓΟΣ' (tower) and 'ΝΑΣΤΟΣ' (pressed close, compact, solid). It would describe something that is as solid or compact as a tower, or a tower that is particularly solid. This word is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek lexicons and may be a rare compound, a hapax legomenon, or potentially a unique formation within the specific text it appears in. It would be used to describe a noun, indicating its quality of being very solid or tower-like in its compactness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-kheh-ee

Translations: he endures, he bears with, he tolerates, he holds up, he holds back

Notes: This word describes the act of enduring, tolerating, or bearing with something or someone. It can also mean to hold up or hold back. It implies patience and resilience in the face of difficulty or annoyance, or the act of restraining oneself.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνέχω (anékhō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thoy

Translations: upright, straight, correct

Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight or standing upright. It can also refer to something that is morally correct, righteous, or proper. It is used to describe people who are standing erect or actions that are just and right.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΡΘΟΣ (orthos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise, to stand up'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of straightness or correctness.

G4801, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: soon-eh-ZEVG-meh-noi-TOO

Translations: yoked together, joined together, united, of the, of him, of it

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the perfect passive participle of the verb 'συνζεύγνυμι' (synzeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke together' or 'to join together', combined with the genitive singular masculine/neuter definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'of the' or 'of him/it'. The participle describes something that has been joined or united with something else. When combined with the article, it would typically mean 'of those who have been yoked together' or 'of the one who has been joined'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine (ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΜΕΝΟΙ); Definite Article, Genitive Singular, Masculine or Neuter (ΤΟΥ)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΗΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: THA-teh-ron

Translations: the other, the other one, the one

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τό' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἕτερον' (other, another). It refers to one of two distinct things or persons, meaning 'the other' or 'the one (of two)'. It is used to distinguish between two items, often in a context where a choice or comparison is being made between them.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἕτερος (heteros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G5491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-los

Translations: lip, a lip, shore, a shore, bank, a bank

Notes: This word refers to a lip, as in a part of the mouth. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the shore or bank of a body of water. It is used to describe the physical edge or boundary of an object or geographical feature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΗ, ΑΚΤΗ, ΟΧΘΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰei- meaning 'to gape, yawn'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nes

Translations: greater, larger, more important, greater ones, larger ones, more important ones

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It signifies 'greater' or 'larger' in size, quantity, or importance. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that one is superior or more significant than the others. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'These are greater than those'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΙ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ays

Translations: you pay attention, you give heed, you apply yourself, you hold to, you are near, you attend to, you beware

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō, meaning 'to have, hold'). It generally means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to give heed, or to apply oneself. It can also mean to be near or to hold something close. In some contexts, it can imply being cautious or taking heed, as in 'beware'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. The combination signifies directing one's attention or holding oneself towards something.

G2659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TEH-non-tes

Translations: stretching, extending, straining, exerting, reaching, aiming

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'stretching' or 'extending'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe physical stretching, like extending a limb, or more abstractly, like straining one's efforts or aiming towards a goal. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ

G0089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AS-teh-os

Translations: (of) city, (of) a city, (of) town, (of) a town

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY), which means 'city' or 'town'. As a genitive case, 'ἈΣΤΕΟΣ' indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to something 'of the city' or 'from the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY) comes from a pre-Greek substrate, possibly related to a root meaning 'dwelling' or 'settlement'. It refers specifically to a city as a populated place, distinct from the surrounding countryside.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1292

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-A-stee-mah

Translations: interval, space, distance, a space, an interval, a distance

Notes: This word refers to a space or interval, either in terms of physical distance or a period of time. It can also denote a separation or a gap. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is typically used to describe the extent or duration between two points or events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It literally means 'that which stands apart' or 'a standing through', evolving to signify a space or interval.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AN-tee-KROO

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, in front of, face to face, over against

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a position or direction. It means 'opposite' or 'directly in front of' something or someone. It can also convey the sense of 'face to face' or 'over against'. It is used to describe location or confrontation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), literally meaning "against what is hidden" or "in plain sight, not hidden".

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gay-LOH-foo

Translations: of a hill, of a mound, of high ground

Notes: This word refers to a hill, mound, or any piece of high ground. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a hill' or 'belonging to a hill'. It would be used in contexts describing something located on, belonging to, or originating from a hill.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From γῆ (gē, "earth") and λόφος (lophos, "crest, ridge"), referring to a natural elevation of the earth.

G3174, G1299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thee-dee-AH-fo-ros

Translations: different in size, varying in magnitude

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, meaning 'different in size' or 'varying in magnitude'. It describes something that differs from another in its physical dimensions or scale. The first part, 'ΜΕΓΕΘΕΙ', is the dative singular form of 'ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ' (size, greatness), and the second part, 'ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ', means 'different' or 'diverse'. The combination indicates a distinction based on size.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-LOS-sos

Translations: colossus, a colossus, giant statue

Notes: This word refers to a statue of gigantic size. It is typically used to describe monumental figures, often of gods or heroes, that are much larger than life. It can be used in a sentence to describe an imposing structure or figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΟΛΟΣΣΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek to describe large statues, particularly the famous Colossus of Rhodes.

G0632

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-ohn

Translations: lacking, wanting, deficient, being deficient, a lacking one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'lacking' or 'being deficient'. It describes something that is wanting or falling short in some respect. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or adverbially to describe an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΕΗΣ, ἘΛΛΙΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΔΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΕΩ (DEO), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The combination suggests a sense of being 'away from what is needed' or 'lacking'.

G2203

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DEE-os

Translations: (of) Zeus, (of) Jupiter

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus'. Zeus was the supreme deity in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, and ruler of Mount Olympus. In English, it is often equated with the Roman god Jupiter. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΙΟΣ' typically translates to 'of Zeus' or 'belonging to Zeus'. It can be used to describe something associated with Zeus, such as 'the temple of Zeus' or 'the day of Zeus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Zeus' (ΖΕΥΣ) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sky' or 'day', reflecting his role as a sky god.

G4366

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-KAS-tai

Translations: it has been likened, it has been compared, it has been made like

Notes: This word describes something that has been likened or compared to something else. It is used to indicate that a similarity or resemblance has been established between two things. It is a perfect passive form, meaning the action of likening or comparing has been completed, and the subject is the one being likened.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and εἰκάζω (eikazō, "to liken, compare").

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sos

Translations: equal, a like, like, the same, alike, fair, just

Notes: This word describes something as being equal, similar, or identical in quantity, quality, or status. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating that they are on the same level or have the same characteristics. For example, it might describe two people as being 'equal' in rank or two objects as being 'like' each other.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'equal' or 'like'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2260

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HEH-rah

Translations: Hera

Notes: Hera is the queen of the Olympian gods in Greek mythology, and the goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family. She is the wife and sister of Zeus and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She is often depicted with a peacock and is known for her jealous and vengeful nature, particularly against Zeus's many lovers and their offspring.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of Hera is uncertain. One theory connects it to the Greek word 'hora' (ὥρα), meaning 'season' or 'period', suggesting a connection to the cyclical nature of time or the seasons. Another theory links it to 'heros' (ἥρως), meaning 'hero' or 'lord', implying a sense of majesty or power.

G0692

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AR-gos

Translations: idle, lazy, useless, unprofitable, inactive, barren, a barren

Notes: This word describes something or someone as idle, lazy, or inactive. It can also refer to something that is useless, unprofitable, or barren. It is often used to describe a person who is not working or producing, or a thing that serves no purpose. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (not) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'without work'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΡΓΕΩ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΟΣ is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'without work' or 'inactive'.

G0394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-THEH-ken

Translations: he dedicated, she dedicated, it dedicated, he offered up, she offered up, it offered up, he set up, she set up, it set up, he consecrated, she consecrated, it consecrated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it generally means 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer up', or 'to consecrate'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to the dedication of something to a deity or a sacred purpose.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. The root τίθημι comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G1885

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ar-KHEE-ah

Translations: province, a province, prefecture, a prefecture

Notes: This word refers to a province or a prefecture, which was an administrative division within the Roman Empire. It denotes a territory governed by a Roman official, often a proconsul or legate. It is used to describe a geographical region under a specific jurisdiction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΑΡΧΕΊΑ, ΔΙΟΊΚΗΣΙΣ, ΧΏΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparchía), from ἐπί (epí, “over, upon”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, beginning”). It refers to a territory under a ruler or governor.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-fee-THEH-ah-tron

Translations: amphitheater, an amphitheater

Notes: This word refers to an amphitheater, an open-air venue used for public spectacles, performances, or sporting events. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'θέατρον' (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing' or 'theater'. It would be used in sentences to describe the location of such events.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ἀμφιθέατρον' is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'θέατρον' (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'. It literally means 'a place for viewing all around'.

G2302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AH-tron

Translations: theater, a theater, amphitheater, a spectacle, a public assembly

Notes: This word refers to a place for public viewing, such as a theater or amphitheater. It can also denote the spectacle or public show itself, or even the assembly of people gathered to watch it. It is used to describe a place where events are observed or performed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΘΕΑΤΡΟΝ, ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to view'. It refers to a place for viewing.

G2532, G0058

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ah-go-RAS

Translations: and marketplaces, and a marketplace, and of a marketplace

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the noun 'ἀγοράς' (agoras), which is the genitive singular form of 'ἀγορά' (agora), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly'. Therefore, the phrase means 'and marketplaces' or 'and of a marketplace'. It is used to connect 'marketplaces' or 'of a marketplace' to a preceding item in a list or sentence.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Noun (Singular, Genitive, Feminine)

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having appointed, having set up, having established, having made, having put in charge

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, appoint, establish, or put someone in charge. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used in various contexts, such as appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a structure.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G1540

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: heh-kah-TOS-tays

Translations: hundredth, a hundredth, (of) the hundredth

Notes: This word refers to the hundredth in a series or sequence. It can function as an adjective meaning 'hundredth' or as a noun referring to 'the hundredth (thing or part)'. In the provided context, it appears to refer to the hundredth Olympiad or the hundredth day/year, indicating a specific point in a numerical sequence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΣΤΗ (hekatostē) is derived from the Greek word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. It is formed with the suffix -στός (-stos), which indicates an ordinal number.

G3648

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-lym-PI-ah-doss

Translations: of an Olympiad, of the Olympiad

Notes: This word refers to an Olympiad, which was a period of four years, especially as used in ancient Greece for dating events, with the Olympic Games being held at the end of each period. It is used to indicate a specific time frame or a particular occurrence of the Olympic Games.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Ὄλυμπος (Olympos), referring to Mount Olympus, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, and the suffix -ιάς (-ias) indicating a period or group.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: nee-KOHN-tes

Translations: conquering, overcoming, prevailing, victorious, those who conquer, those who overcome

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of conquering or has the characteristic of conquering. It can also function substantively, meaning 'those who are conquering' or 'the victorious ones'. It describes an ongoing action or state of victory.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikao) comes from 'ΝΙΚΗ' (nike), meaning 'victory'. It is related to the concept of achieving triumph or success in a contest or struggle.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: were partaking, were sharing, were receiving, were taking a share of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take a share of something, to partake in, or to receive a portion. It describes an action of sharing or receiving something, often in common with others. For example, 'they were partaking of the feast' or 'they were receiving a share of the provisions'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nak-TEE-sas

Translations: having rebuilt, having restored, having founded again

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having rebuilt' or 'having restored'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and 'κτίζω' (ktizo), meaning 'to build' or 'to create'. Thus, it literally means 'to build again' or 'to restore'. It is used to indicate that someone has completed the act of rebuilding or re-establishing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2690

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahr-ree-FTHAY-sahn

Translations: thrown down, cast down, overthrown, demolished, a thrown down (one), a cast down (one), an overthrown (one), a demolished (one)

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'καταρρίπτω', meaning to throw down, cast down, or overthrow. As a participle, it describes something that has been thrown down or overthrown. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being thrown down or demolished.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταρρίπτω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-seh

Translations: addressed, saluted, named, called

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb προσαγορεύω (prosagoreuō). It means to address someone, to salute them, or to name or call them by a particular name or title. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word προσαγορεύω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak towards' or 'to address'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G5388

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lo-PAH-tor

Translations: father-loving, loving one's father, devoted to one's father

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'loving one's father' or 'devoted to one's father'. It is formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'patēr' (father). It was often used as an epithet or title for rulers who showed devotion to their fathers or their ancestral line, such as Ptolemy IV Philopator.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΜΗΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-THEE-ken

Translations: he laid down, he put down, he deposited, he stored, he placed, he laid up

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb κατατίθημι (katatithēmi), meaning 'to lay down,' 'to put down,' 'to deposit,' or 'to store.' It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of placing something in a specific location or setting it aside for safekeeping. It can be used for physical objects, but also metaphorically for things like laying down one's life or depositing something of value.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατατίθημι (katatithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.'

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-dee-oh-KTEE-sas

Translations: having founded in the plain, having built in the field, having established in the plain

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having founded' or 'having built', combined with the idea of 'in the plain' or 'in the field'. It describes an action of founding or building that has been completed, specifically in a flat, open area. It is a compound word formed from 'πεδίον' (plain, field) and 'κτίζω' (to found, build).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΔΡΑΣΑΣ

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ploo-SEE-an

Translations: rich, wealthy, a rich woman, a wealthy woman

Notes: This word describes someone or something as being rich or wealthy. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses abundance, especially in material possessions. It can be used to describe a person, a city, or even a concept that is abundant in something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ (plousios) comes from the Greek word πλοῦτος (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-tree-dah

Translations: Antipatris

Notes: Antipatris was an ancient city in Samaria, located on the road between Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem. It was rebuilt and named by Herod the Great in honor of his father, Antipater. It is mentioned in the New Testament as a place where Paul stayed overnight during his journey to Caesarea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antipatris' is derived from the Greek name 'Antipater', meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. Herod the Great named the city after his father, Antipater.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-ron-TEE-khee-sas

Translations: having fortified differently, having fortified separately, having fortified distinctively

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'διαφέρω' (to differ, to carry through) and 'τειχίζω' (to wall, to fortify). The word describes an action of fortifying something in a distinct or different manner, or perhaps fortifying something separately. It is a masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-ay-PONE

Translations: addressing, having addressed, speaking to, having spoken to, saluting, having saluted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having addressed' or 'having spoken to'. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation. It is used to indicate that someone has directed speech towards another person or group, often in a formal or direct manner, such as greeting, calling out to, or giving a speech to them.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΩ (proserō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΡΩ (erō), meaning 'to speak, say'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOH-noo-mon

Translations: homonymous, having the same name, a homonym

Notes: This word describes something that shares the same name as something else. It is used to indicate that two or more entities bear the identical name, often leading to potential confusion or requiring clarification. For example, a tower might be called 'homonymous' if it shares its name with a person.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same', and ὄνυμα (onyma), an Aeolic form of ὄνομα (onoma), meaning 'name'. Thus, it literally means 'having the same name'.

G4976, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: SKHAY-ma-kai

Translations: form and, appearance and, fashion and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'σχῆμα' (schēma) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Σχῆμα' refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something, often implying a temporary or superficial aspect. 'Καί' is a common conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Together, 'σχῆμα καὶ' means 'form and' or 'appearance and', indicating a connection between the outward shape or manner and something else.

Inflection: ΣΧΗΜΑ is Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. ΚΑΙ does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΚΑΓΩ

G2416

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ree-KHOOS

Translations: Jericho, of Jericho

Notes: This word refers to Jericho, an ancient and historically significant city located in the Jordan Valley, west of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to the city itself, often appearing in contexts describing travel to or from the city, or events that took place there.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Etymology: The name 'Jericho' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a Canaanite word meaning 'fragrant' or 'moon city'. It entered Greek through translation of Hebrew texts.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ee-ON-tohn

Translations: of those going, of those coming, of those departing

Notes: This is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. It describes the action of 'going' or 'coming' and functions as an adjective or noun, indicating possession or origin related to the act of going. For example, it could refer to 'the possessions of those who are going' or 'the actions of those who are coming'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G4313

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pros-bor-EH-an

Translations: towards the north, on the north side, northward

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or position. It means 'towards the north' or 'on the north side'. It is often used to describe the location or orientation of something in relation to the cardinal direction north.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΕΑ, ΒΟΡΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΒΟΡΕΑΣ (boreas), meaning 'north wind' or 'the north'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: tays-eh-af-TOO

Translations: of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves, of your own, of his own, of her own, of its own, of their own

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article ΤΗΣ (tēs), meaning 'the' (feminine genitive singular), and the reflexive pronoun ΕΑΥΤΟΥ (heautou), meaning 'himself, herself, itself'. It functions as a reflexive possessive pronoun, indicating possession by the subject of the sentence. It can refer to 'of himself', 'of herself', 'of itself', or 'of themselves', depending on the gender and number of the implied subject, and often translates to 'his own', 'her own', 'its own', or 'their own'. The definite article here emphasizes the reflexive nature.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, All genders (referring to the possessor), or Genitive, Plural, All genders (referring to the possessor)

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-meh-LEH-sen

Translations: neglected, disregarded, was careless, paid no attention

Notes: This word means to neglect, disregard, or be careless about something. It describes an action where someone fails to give proper attention or care to a person, thing, or duty. It is often used to indicate a lack of concern or diligence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μέλω (melō) meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care for'.

G2029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tay-KHEE-sas

Translations: having fortified, having built a fort upon, having built a wall upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτειχίζω' (epiteichizo). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and 'τειχίζω' (teichizo), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. Therefore, it means 'having built a wall upon' or 'having fortified' something. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the result of that action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΑΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιτειχίζω' (epiteichizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizo), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. The latter is derived from 'τεῖχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall'.

G2266

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hay-roh-DAY-on

Translations: Herodium, the Herodium, Herod's fortress, Herod's palace

Notes: Herodium refers to a specific fortress-palace built by Herod the Great. It was one of his most significant construction projects, serving as both a fortified palace and a burial place. The name literally means 'belonging to Herod' or 'Herod's place'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΗΡΩΔΕΙΟΝ (Herodeion) is derived from the proper name ΗΡΩΔΗΣ (Herodes), meaning 'Herod', with the suffix -ειον (-eion) indicating a place or building associated with that person.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mas-TOY-dee

Translations: breast-shaped, nipple-shaped, mastoid, like a breast, like a nipple

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'breast-shaped' or 'nipple-shaped'. It is a compound word formed from 'μαστός' (mastos), meaning 'breast' or 'nipple', and '-ειδής' (-eides), meaning 'like' or 'resembling'. It describes something that has a shape similar to a breast or nipple. In anatomical contexts, it refers to the mastoid process, a conical prominence behind the ear.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Neuter Plural; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Feminine Singular

Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΤΟΕΙΔΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΑΣΤΟΣ (mastos), meaning 'breast' or 'nipple', and -ΕΙΔΗΣ (-eides), a suffix meaning 'like' or 'resembling'.

G2888

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LOH-non

Translations: hill, a hill, mound, a mound

Notes: This word refers to a hill, mound, or rising ground. It is often used to describe a natural elevation of land, smaller than a mountain. In ancient contexts, such hills could be significant landmarks or locations for settlements. This is the accusative singular form of the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΩΝΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-, meaning 'to rise' or 'to be prominent'. It refers to a raised piece of ground.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G5499

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-roh-POY-ee-ton

Translations: made by hand, man-made, handmade, a man-made thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'made by hand' or 'man-made'. It describes something that is not natural or divine in origin, but rather created by human effort. It is often used in contrast to things that are spiritual or divinely created. For example, it might refer to idols, temples, or other objects constructed by people.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΟΣ

G1820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-skay-sen

Translations: he trained, he practiced, he exercised, he disciplined

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to train thoroughly,' 'to practice diligently,' 'to exercise,' or 'to discipline.' It is used to describe someone who has performed an action of training or practicing in the past. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἀσκέω (askeo), meaning 'to train' or 'to practice.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξασκέω (exaskeo) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἀσκέω (askeo), meaning 'to train' or 'to practice.' The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of the base verb, suggesting thoroughness or completion of the action.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-TI-moh-teh-ron

Translations: more ambitious, more honor-loving, more eager for honor, more zealous, more generous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'φιλότιμος' (philótimos), meaning 'ambitious' or 'honor-loving'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of this quality, meaning 'more ambitious' or 'more honor-loving'. It can be used to describe someone who is more eager to gain honor, recognition, or who is more zealous or generous than another. It would be used in a sentence to compare two entities, for example, 'He is more ambitious than his brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ

G4762

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: strong-GY-lois

Translations: (to) round, (to) circular

Notes: This word describes something as being round or circular in shape. It is used to indicate the form or outline of an object. The form ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΙΣ is the dative plural, which means it would typically be used with a preposition like 'to' or 'for', or to indicate the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word στρογγύλος (strongylos), meaning 'round' or 'spherical'. It is related to the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kran

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, peak, summit, edge, a peak, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or extreme edge. It can refer to the highest point of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the outermost part of something. It is used to denote the extremity or culmination of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ἈΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ak- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something, hence the meaning of 'highest' or 'extreme'.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-khen

Translations: he surrounded, she surrounded, it surrounded, he enclosed, she enclosed, it enclosed, he contained, she contained, it contained, he held around, she held around, it held around

Notes: This verb means to surround, encompass, contain, or hold around. It describes an action where something or someone is encircled or held within boundaries. It can also imply holding something in one's grasp or containing a substance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LAY-roh-sen

Translations: he filled, he fulfilled, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he supplied, he made full

Notes: This word describes the action of filling something, making it full, or bringing something to completion or fulfillment. It can refer to physically filling a container, or metaphorically fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or accomplishing a purpose. It is used to indicate that an action or process has been brought to its intended conclusion or that a requirement has been met.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ

G4022

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ton-peh-REE-boh-lon

Translations: the enclosure, the surrounding wall, the circuit, the circumference

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'the' (τον) and the noun 'περίβολος' (peribolos), meaning 'enclosure' or 'surrounding wall'. It refers to something that surrounds or encloses an area, such as a wall, fence, or boundary. In this form, it is masculine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word περίβολος (peribolos) comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally refers to something 'thrown around' or 'cast around', leading to the meaning of an enclosure or surrounding structure.

G4182

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-lyoo-te-le-STA-toys

Translations: most costly, most expensive, most precious, most valuable, most splendid, most luxurious

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most costly' or 'most expensive'. It describes something of the highest value, whether in terms of monetary cost, preciousness, or splendor. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of expensiveness or luxury of an object or item.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G2361

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRING-koys

Translations: to battlements, for battlements, to parapets, for parapets, to copings, for copings

Notes: This word refers to the coping of a wall, a battlement, or a parapet. In its dative plural form, as seen in 'ΘΡΙΓΚΟΙΣ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' these structures. It is typically used to describe the protective or decorative top part of a wall or building.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΙΓΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the coping or top course of a wall.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-keh-KHOOS-thai

Translations: to have been poured around, to have been poured over, to be surrounded, to be overflowed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb περιχέω (pericheō). It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Therefore, it literally means 'to have been poured around' or 'to have been poured over'. In a broader sense, it can describe something that is completely surrounded or overflowed by something else.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

G1138

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dap-see-LAY

Translations: abundant, plentiful, lavish, generous, a lavish, an abundant

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or lavish. It can also refer to a person who is generous or acts in a generous manner. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a large quantity or a liberal supply of something.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word δαψιλής is of uncertain origin, possibly related to δάπτω (daptō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume', implying a large quantity.

G4207, G1161

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: por-ROH-then-deh

Translations: from afar, from a distance, but, and, moreover

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adverb 'ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ' (porrōthen), meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance', and the postpositive conjunction 'ΔΕ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover'. When combined, it emphasizes the origin from a distance, often with a connective or contrastive sense. It indicates that something is happening or coming from a remote place, with the added nuance of continuation or opposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0900, G1250

Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: bath-MOYS dee-ah-KO-see-oys

Translations: (to) steps two hundred, (to) degrees two hundred

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'βαθμός' (bathmos), meaning 'step' or 'degree', and 'διακόσιοι' (diakosioi), meaning 'two hundred'. The combined word 'βαθμοῖς διακοσίοις' means 'with two hundred steps' or 'to two hundred degrees'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two hundred steps or degrees, often in a dative case to show the means or indirect object.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he divided, she divided, it divided, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed, he comprehended, she comprehended, it comprehended, he understood, she understood, it understood, he distinguished, she distinguished, it distinguished

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take apart, divide, distribute, or to grasp mentally, comprehend, or understand. It can also mean to distinguish or discern.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1224

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DAY-toh

Translations: indeed, certainly, truly, then, now

Notes: This word is a compound particle, formed from the particle ΔΗ (dē) and the enclitic particle ΤΟ (to). It is used to emphasize or affirm a statement, often conveying a sense of 'indeed' or 'certainly'. It can also introduce a consequence or a new point, similar to 'then' or 'now' in an emphatic sense. It does not change its form.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΓΕ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the particle ΔΗ (dē), which emphasizes or affirms, and the enclitic particle ΤΟ (to), which is often used to point or specify. Its origin is from ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAY-lo-fon

Translations: hill, a hill, mound, a mound

Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mound of earth. It is a compound word derived from 'γῆ' (earth, land) and 'λόφος' (crest, ridge, hill). It is used to describe a natural elevation of land, smaller than a mountain.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word γήλοφος (gēlopos) is a compound of γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and λόφος (lophos), meaning 'crest', 'ridge', or 'hill'. It literally means 'earth-hill' or 'land-ridge'.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

G2680, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen-DEH

Translations: he prepared, he built, he made ready, he constructed, he furnished, he provided, but, and, now, then

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΕΝ and the conjunction ΔΕ. ΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΕΝ means 'he prepared' or 'he built', indicating an action of making something ready or constructing it. ΔΕ is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically appears after the first word or phrase in its clause. It serves to connect clauses or sentences, often introducing a contrast ('but') or simply continuing the narrative ('and', 'now', 'then'). Together, the phrase would mean 'but he prepared' or 'and he built', depending on context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active (for ΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΕΝ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΛΛΑ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nah

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful, possible, things that are able, what is able

Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. It refers to 'things that are able' or 'what is able' to do something, or 'those things which are possible'. It describes the capacity or potential of something.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G2042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-roo-mah

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, defense, a defense, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, a stronghold, or a defense. It can also denote protection or a barrier. It is used to describe physical structures that offer security or a means of defense against attack.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐρύω (eryō), meaning 'to draw, to pull, to protect, to guard'. The noun form refers to that which is drawn around for protection or defense.

G4039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-gra-FEE

Translations: description, a description, definition, a definition, boundary, a boundary, limit, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a description, definition, or a boundary/limit. It is used to denote the act or result of drawing a line around something, thereby defining or limiting it. It can be used in contexts where something is being precisely outlined or described, or where a boundary is being set.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΑΦΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιγράφω (perigraphō), meaning 'to draw around, to circumscribe, to describe'. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri, 'around') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write, to draw').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syng-KTEE-sas

Translations: having built together, having founded together, having co-founded

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΤΙΖΩ (KTIZO), meaning 'to build' or 'to found'. ΣΥΓΚΤΙΣΑΣ is a participle, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject. It describes the act of building, founding, or establishing something in conjunction with others or alongside something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΤΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΤΙΖΩ (KTIZO), meaning 'to build', 'to create', or 'to found'. ΚΤΙΖΩ itself is derived from a root meaning 'to settle' or 'to establish'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stais

Translations: (to) most, (to) very many, (to) very great

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλεῖστος' (pleistos) is the superlative form, meaning 'most' or 'very many/great'. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object or instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or simply as 'most' or 'very many' when used adverbially or as a substantive.

Inflection: Superlative, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G3173, G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-meh-gah-LOP-soo-khon

Translations: magnanimity, a magnanimity, greatness of soul, high-mindedness, generosity

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'ψυχή' (soul). It refers to the quality of having a great or noble soul, often translated as magnanimity or high-mindedness. It describes a person's character marked by generosity, courage, and a noble spirit, especially in facing adversity or showing forgiveness. In this form, it is a neuter singular noun, functioning as a substantive.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΨΥΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'mind'. It literally means 'great-souled' and describes a noble or generous disposition.

G1154

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-MAS-koh

Translations: Damascus, (to) Damascus, (in) Damascus

Notes: This word refers to Damascus, an ancient city in Syria. It is a proper noun, indicating a specific place. In the provided context, it is used with a preposition (ἐν, 'in') to indicate location, meaning 'in Damascus'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, with its roots in Aramaic and Akkadian languages. It has been known by various forms throughout history, consistently referring to the prominent city in Syria.

G1129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goom-na-SEE-ah

Translations: training, exercise, discipline, a training, an exercise, a discipline

Notes: This word refers to physical or spiritual training, exercise, or discipline. It describes the act or process of rigorous preparation or practice, often with a view to developing skill, strength, or character. It can be used in contexts of athletic training, but also for moral or spiritual discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), meaning 'to train naked' or 'to exercise', which itself comes from γυμνός (gymnos), meaning 'naked'. This reflects the ancient Greek practice of exercising unclothed in gymnasiums.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-EH-dras

Translations: exedra, a hall, a recess, a niche, a seat, a portico

Notes: This word refers to a hall, a recess, or a niche, often with seats, found in public buildings, gymnasia, or private homes. It could also refer to a portico or a covered walkway. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΔΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting place'. It originally referred to a place with seats set apart from a main room.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

G3485, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: nah-OOS-keh

Translations: temples and, a temple and

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: ΝΑΟΥΣ (naous), which is the accusative plural form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ (naos), meaning 'temple' or 'shrine', and ΚΑΙ (kai), a conjunction meaning 'and'. Therefore, ΝΑΟΥΣΚΑΙ translates to 'temples and'. It would be used to connect 'temples' with another noun or phrase in a sentence.

Inflection: ΝΑΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑ, ΚΑΙ

G5184

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TOO-roh

Translations: Tyre, to Tyre, in Tyre

Notes: Tyre refers to an ancient and historically significant Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was renowned for its maritime trade and purple dye. In Koine Greek, it is often used in contexts referring to the city itself, or indicating movement towards or location within the city, typically with a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock' or 'fortress', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was originally built.

G2532, G1154

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Proper Noun

Sounds like: kahee-da-MAS-koh

Translations: and Damascus, and to Damascus

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," and the proper noun "Δαμασκῷ" (Damaskō), which is the dative singular form of "Δαμασκός" (Damaskos), meaning "Damascus." Therefore, the combined word means "and to Damascus" or "and Damascus" when used in a dative context, indicating direction or indirect object.

Inflection: Compound word: "καί" (conjunction, does not inflect); "Δαμασκῷ" (Dative, Singular, Feminine)

G2994

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: lah-oh-dih-KEV-see

Translations: to Laodiceans, for Laodiceans, to the Laodiceans, for the Laodiceans

Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Laodicea, a city in ancient Phrygia, Asia Minor. It is used to describe people from that specific city. In this form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to' or 'for' the Laodiceans.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From ΛΑΟΔΙΚΕΙΑ (Laodikeia), the name of the city, which means 'justice of the people' (from ΛΑΟΣ 'people' and ΔΙΚΗ 'justice'). The suffix -ΕΥΣ indicates an inhabitant or person associated with a place.

G1521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-ah-goh-GAYN

Translations: introduction, a bringing in, an entrance, a leading in

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something or someone in, an entrance, or an introduction. It can be used in contexts where something is being initiated or brought into a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb εἰσάγω (eisagō), meaning 'to lead in' or 'to bring in', which is a compound of εἰς (eis, 'into') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead').

G0904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-lah-NEH-yah

Translations: baths, bathhouses

Notes: This word refers to bathing establishments, which could be public or private. In ancient times, bathhouses were significant social and hygienic centers where people would gather not only to bathe but also to socialize, exercise, and conduct business. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a complex of bathing facilities.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΥΤΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΛΑΝΕΙΟΝ (balaneion) is derived from the Greek word βαλανεύς (balaneus), meaning 'bath-keeper' or 'one who prepares baths', which itself comes from βαλανός (balanos), meaning 'acorn' or 'nut', possibly referring to the shape of a bath or a type of nut used in ancient bathing rituals. It refers to a place for bathing.

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition, Noun

Sounds like: deh-peh-ree-STOO-lah

Translations: around the columns, around the pillars

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, likely formed from the conjunction/adverb 'δε' (meaning 'but', 'and', 'moreover'), the preposition 'περί' (meaning 'around' or 'concerning'), and a form of 'στῦλος' (meaning 'pillar' or 'column'). It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in lexicons. It could be a highly unusual or unique compound, a misspelling, or a specific architectural or descriptive term not widely attested. If it were to be interpreted, it would likely describe something located 'around the columns' or 'around the pillars'.

Inflection: Unknown, possibly Accusative Plural Neuter or Nominative/Accusative Plural Feminine

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thav-mas-TAH

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, wonderful things, marvelous things, amazing things

Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is often used to describe God's works or deeds, emphasizing their extraordinary and awe-inspiring nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are beyond ordinary expectation.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-NOH-nohs

Translations: partner, a partner, sharer, a sharer, companion, a companion, associate, an associate

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/unattested form of ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ (koinonos), which means 'partner' or 'sharer'. In the provided context, it seems to be used to describe cities that became partners in a kingdom. It refers to someone who participates in something with others, sharing in a common activity, possession, or status.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ (koinonos) comes from κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared', and the suffix -ωνος (-onos), indicating a person associated with something. It describes someone who has something in common with others.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon

Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-doos

Translations: revenues, incomes, approaches, accesses, ways, means

Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or resources, often in a financial sense. It can also denote an approach, access, or a way of coming to something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural and refers to financial revenues or resources.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

G2696

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TAH-xahs

Translations: having arranged, having appointed, having assigned, having placed in order, having ranked

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατατάσσω' (katatassō), meaning 'to arrange in order,' 'to assign,' or 'to appoint.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before the main verb. It implies the action of putting things into a specific order or assigning someone to a particular rank or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3381

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LI-pee

Translations: fail, cease, faint, come to an end, disappear, be wanting, be exhausted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to fail, cease, faint, or come to an end. It is often used to describe something that runs out, disappears, or is no longer present. For example, it can refer to a supply of something running out, or a person's strength failing.

Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ

G1083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ras

Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: geh-MEN

Translations: at least, indeed, certainly, surely, yet, however

Notes: ΓΕΜΗΝ is a compound particle formed from γέ (ge) and μήν (men). It is used to emphasize a statement, often meaning 'at least', 'indeed', or 'certainly'. It can also function as a conjunction meaning 'yet' or 'however', introducing a contrasting or qualifying idea. It adds a sense of affirmation or concession to the phrase it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΜΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΜΗΝ is a compound particle derived from the particles γέ (ge), meaning 'indeed' or 'at least', and μήν (men), meaning 'truly' or 'certainly'. Its origin is ancient Greek.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3494

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: now-tee-KOO

Translations: of a sailor, of a mariner, of a seaman, of a ship, of naval affairs, of the navy, of a fleet, of a ship's crew

Notes: This word refers to anything pertaining to sailors, ships, or naval matters. It can describe something belonging to a sailor or related to the sea and maritime activities. It is often used to describe things that are 'of the sea' or 'naval' in nature.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΠΛΟΙΟΝ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ναυτικός (nautikos) is derived from ναύτης (nautēs), meaning 'sailor', which itself comes from ναῦς (naus), meaning 'ship'.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G4189

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-lakh-OO

Translations: in many places, often, frequently, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or frequency. It means 'in many places' or 'often'. It is used to describe an action that occurs in multiple locations or on numerous occasions.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΛΑΧΟΥ is derived from the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. The suffix -χου indicates a place or manner, forming an adverb meaning 'in many places' or 'in many ways'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1750

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-PREES-then

Translations: burned, having been burned, set on fire, having been set on fire

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being burned or set ablaze. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun was the recipient of the burning action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΕΝ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΗΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἐμπρήθω (empraithō) is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πρήθω (prēthō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn'.

G4437

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PY-thee-on

Translations: Pythian, of Pytho, Delphian, a Pythian oracle, a Pythian temple

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Pythian' or 'Delphian', referring to anything associated with Pytho (Delphi), the site of the famous oracle of Apollo. It can also be used as a noun to refer to the Pythian oracle itself, or a temple dedicated to Apollo at Delphi. In the provided context, it likely refers to the Pythian oracle or a structure associated with it.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΛΦΙΚΟΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΣ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-DEI-mah-toh

Translations: built, rebuilt, constructed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to rebuild'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or for their own benefit. In the provided context, it refers to the act of rebuilding a wall.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build'. The combination suggests building up or rebuilding.

G3070

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LY-kee-oos

Translations: Lycians, Lycia

Notes: This word refers to the Lycians, the inhabitants of Lycia, an ancient region in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It is used to denote the people or, by extension, the region itself. In this form, it is in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition like 'to' or 'into'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Λύκιος' (Lykios) is derived from 'Λυκία' (Lykia), the name of the region. The name 'Lykia' itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Luwian language.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-OH-nee-as

Translations: of eternal, of everlasting, of age-long

Notes: This word describes something that is without end, perpetual, or belonging to an age. It is used to denote duration, either past or future, and often carries the sense of eternity or an indefinite period of time. It can refer to things that are timeless or that last for a very long time.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΩΝΙΟΣ (aiōnios) is derived from the Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (aiōn), meaning 'age' or 'period of time'. It describes that which pertains to an age or is characteristic of an age, and by extension, that which is perpetual or eternal.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G1137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dap-see-LAY-ah

Translations: abundance, an abundance, plenty, a plenty, profusion, a profusion, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to an abundance, plenty, or profusion of something. It can also denote liberality or generosity. It is typically used to describe a large quantity or a generous supply of resources, gifts, or provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word Δαψίλεια (dapsileia) is derived from the adjective δαψιλής (dapsilēs), meaning 'abundant, plentiful, lavish'.

G0035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ath-ay-NAI-oy

Translations: Athenian, an Athenian, Athenians

Notes: This word refers to someone from Athens, the capital city of ancient Greece. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Athenian' or as a noun to refer to 'an Athenian' or 'Athenians' (the people of Athens). For example, one might speak of 'Athenian laws' or 'the Athenians' as a group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ἀθῆναι (Athēnai), the city of Athens, plus the suffix -ιος (-ios) indicating origin or belonging. It refers to a native or inhabitant of Athens.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: lah-keh-DAI-moh-nee-oy

Translations: Lacedaemonians, Spartans

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Lacedaemon, which is another name for Sparta. It is used to denote the people from that city-state, often in historical or geographical contexts. The initial 'ΚΑΙ' is likely a separate word meaning 'and', making the full phrase 'and Lacedaemonians'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΤΙΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word Λακεδαιμόνιοι (Lakedaimonioi) is derived from Λακεδαίμων (Lakedaimon), the name of the region and city-state of Sparta. The suffix -ιοι (-ioi) is a common Greek ending for demonyms, indicating 'people of' or 'belonging to'.

G3993

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PER-gah-mon

Translations: Pergamum

Notes: Pergamum was an ancient Greek city in Mysia, located in modern-day Turkey. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamum during the Hellenistic period and later became a significant city in the Roman province of Asia. It is notably mentioned in the New Testament as one of the seven churches of Asia.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Pergamum' is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It may be related to the Greek word 'pyrgos' (tower) or 'pergamos' (citadel), referring to its elevated position.

G1073

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-MOO-sin

Translations: they are full of, they are filled with, they are laden with

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be full', 'to be filled', or 'to be laden'. It describes a state of being completely occupied or loaded with something. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what something is full of.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΕΣΤΟΙ ΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΜΩ (gemō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be heavy' or 'to be full'.

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of offerings, of dedications, of votive gifts

Notes: This word refers to things dedicated or set apart, often as gifts to a deity or for sacred purposes. It can denote an offering, a votive gift, or something consecrated. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything dedicated or devoted, whether for good or ill. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'τίθημι' (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-o-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of Antioch, of the Antiochians, of the people of Antioch

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Antioch' (Ἀντιόχεια), referring to the city itself, or 'Antiochian' (Ἀντιοχεύς), referring to a resident of Antioch. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch' or 'belonging to the Antiochians' or 'from Antioch'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the church of Antioch' or 'the citizens of Antioch'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the city name Antioch, which was founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named after his father Antiochus. There were several cities named Antioch in antiquity, but the most famous was Antioch on the Orontes in Syria.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TROH-sen

Translations: laid low, overthrew, destroyed, struck down, scattered, spread out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρώννυμι (strōnnumi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to lay'. In its various forms, it means to lay something down, to spread it out, or more commonly, to lay low, overthrow, or destroy, often referring to a large number of people or an army. It implies a complete defeat or destruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρώννυμι (strōnnumi), which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stere-, meaning 'to spread'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-MA-roh

Translations: I sparkle, I flash, I gleam, I shine

Notes: This verb describes the action of sparkling, flashing, or gleaming, often with a bright, reflective light. It is used to convey the idea of something shining brilliantly, like polished marble or a bright light source. It can be used in sentences to describe objects or phenomena that emit or reflect light intensely.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From μάρμαρος (mármaros, "marble"), referring to the shining quality of polished stone. It is related to the root *mar-, meaning to gleam or sparkle.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AH

Translations: portico, a portico, porch, a porch, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: A stoa is a covered walkway or portico, typically open on one side with columns supporting the roof. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek cities, often used as a public space for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussion. It can refer to any covered structure with columns.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It refers to a standing place or a place where one stands.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-THON-ton

Translations: of those who suffered, of those who experienced, of those who endured, of those who underwent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who suffered' or 'those who experienced' something, often used in a genitive construction to indicate possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1218, G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-MOHN-eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each people, of each district, of every people, of every district

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and 'ἕκαστος' (hekastos), meaning 'each' or 'every'. It refers to something belonging to or pertaining to each individual people or district. It is used to specify that something applies individually to every group of people or every region.

Inflection: Compound, Genitive, Plural (for δῆμος), Genitive, Singular (for ἕκαστος), Masculine or Neuter

G5483

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kha-ris-THEN

Translations: having been granted, having been given, having been forgiven, that which was granted, the thing granted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'charizō', meaning 'to show favor, to grant, to give freely, to forgive'. As a passive participle, it describes something that has received the action of the verb. It indicates an action completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the granting, giving, or forgiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΝ, ΔΩΡΗΘΕΝ

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G3642, G73

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-lym-pee-AH-sin-ah-GOH-non

Translations: of the Olympic Games, of the Olympic contests

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Ὀλυμπιάς' (Olympias), referring to the Olympic Games or the four-year period between them, and 'ἀγών' (agon), meaning 'contest' or 'struggle'. The combined form refers specifically to the Olympic Games or contests. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to these ancient athletic events.

Inflection: Compound, Genitive, Plural, Feminine (for Ὀλυμπιάς) and Masculine (for ἀγών)

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lyoo-MEH-noos

Translations: being overthrown, being destroyed, being pulled down, being dissolved, those being overthrown, those being destroyed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being overthrown' or 'being destroyed'. It describes something that is in the process of being brought down, dissolved, or abolished. It can refer to buildings being demolished, institutions being abolished, or people being defeated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyo), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. Together, they convey the sense of 'loosing down' or 'breaking down'.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEIP-sah-non

Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remains, relic, a relic

Notes: This word refers to something left over or remaining after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or used. It can denote a small group of people who have survived a disaster or a small portion of something that remains. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'remains' or 'relics'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be left behind'. It refers to that which is left over.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-por-REH-on

Translations: flowing under, flowing away, running away, slipping away, draining, sinking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'flowing under' or 'flowing away'. It describes something that is in the process of moving downwards or away, often subtly or gradually, like water draining or time slipping by. It can also refer to something that is being undermined or diminished.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΕΩ, ΕΚΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΡΕΩ (rheō), meaning 'to flow'. It literally means 'to flow under'.

G0075

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-goh-no-THEH-tays

Translations: director of games, a director of games, umpire, a umpire, judge of contests, a judge of contests, presiding officer, a presiding officer

Notes: This word refers to a director or superintendent of public games, especially in ancient Greece. It describes the person responsible for organizing, presiding over, and judging athletic contests. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀγών' (agōn), meaning 'contest' or 'struggle', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', thus literally 'one who sets up contests'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΥΤΗΣ, ΚΡΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΩΝΟΘΕΤΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'contest' or 'assembly', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It literally means 'one who sets up contests'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-PLEH-ohn

Translations: sailing by, sailing past, sailing alongside, coasting along

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παραπλέω', meaning 'to sail by' or 'to sail alongside'. It describes an action of moving by ship past a location or alongside a coast. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, along) and 'πλέω' (to sail). It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of sailing past something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4161

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-roos

Translations: way, passage, means, resource, ford, a way, a passage, a means, a resource, a ford

Notes: This word refers to a way, passage, or means to achieve something. It can also denote a resource or a ford (a shallow place in a river or stream allowing one to cross). In the provided examples, it is used to describe 'ways' or 'passages', such as the 'ways of a ship sailing through the sea'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πόρος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go'. It is related to words signifying passage or journey.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb "ἀποδείκνυμι" (apodéiknymi). It means "he/she/it showed," "he/she/it demonstrated," or "he/she/it proved." It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or known, often through evidence or action. It can also mean to appoint or declare someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ

G0095

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-goh-noh-theh-TOO-san

Translations: presiding over games, managing contests, acting as an agonothetes, a manager of games

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, accusative singular, derived from the verb 'agonotheteo'. It describes someone, specifically a woman in this inflected form, who is presiding over or managing games or contests. It is a compound word, combining 'agon' (contest, struggle) and 'thetes' (one who places or sets up), literally meaning 'one who sets up contests'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΘΕΤΕΩ, ΒΡΑΒΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEE-nyoo-ton

Translations: unaccomplished, unfinished, impossible, endless, unachievable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be brought to an end, completed, or achieved. It implies a task or situation that is either impossible to finish or seems to go on indefinitely. It can be used to describe a task that is too difficult or extensive to complete.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΤΕΛΕΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and the verbal adjective ἀνυτός (anytos), meaning 'achievable' or 'completable', which comes from the verb ἀνύω (anyo), 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: khreh-OHN

Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G2024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peks-EE-eh-nai

Translations: to go out against, to go through, to go over, to proceed, to attack, to pursue, to explain, to recount

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go'). It means to go out against someone or something, often with hostile intent, or to proceed through or over something, such as a topic or a list, implying a detailed explanation or recounting. It can also mean to pursue or attack.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: ka-THA-per-pha-see-LEE-tais

Translations: just as bean-sellers, even as bean-sellers

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb "καθάπερ" (kathaper), meaning "just as" or "even as," and the dative plural of the noun "φασήλιτης" (phasēlītēs), meaning "bean-seller." Therefore, the combined word means "just as bean-sellers" or "even as bean-sellers." It describes a comparison, indicating that something is happening in the same manner as bean-sellers do.

Inflection: Does not inflect (καθάπερ), Dative, Plural, Masculine (φασήλιταις)

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-lah-neh-TAIS

Translations: (to) bath-keepers, (to) bath attendants, (to) bath masters

Notes: This word refers to those who manage or work in public baths. It is a compound word, derived from 'balaneion' (bath) and a suffix indicating a person associated with it. It describes individuals responsible for the operation and maintenance of bathhouses, which were common public facilities in ancient times. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-LICK-nee-oys

Translations: to a small city, to a small town, to a little city, to a little town, for a small city, for a small town, for a little city, for a little town, in a small city, in a small town, in a little city, in a little town

Notes: This word refers to a small city or town. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'polichnion', which is a diminutive of 'polis' (city). It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'in'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

G1520

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-fo-RAS

Translations: of contribution, of tax, of tribute, of offering, a contribution, a tax, a tribute, an offering

Notes: This word refers to a contribution, tax, or tribute, often in the sense of money or goods brought in or paid. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun φορά (phora), meaning 'a bringing' or 'a bearing'. It is used to describe payments or offerings made, often as a duty or obligation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΠΑΡΧΗ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peks-eh-KOO-fee-sen

Translations: lightened, relieved, eased, made lighter

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it lightened' or 'he/she/it relieved'. The verb describes the action of making something lighter, either literally in weight or figuratively by alleviating a burden, pain, or difficulty. It is often used in contexts of relief from suffering or burdens.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΗΜΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-en

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be decided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think'. It is used to express what seems to be the case or what one thinks. The form 'δοξειεν' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be true, often in a deliberative or uncertain context.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think', often implying a subjective perception or opinion.

G2192

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-IF-thon-os

Translations: enviable, an enviable, envied, hateful, odious, a hateful, an odious

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is an object of envy or ill-will. It can mean 'enviable' in a positive sense, referring to something so good that it provokes envy, or 'hateful'/'odious' in a negative sense, referring to something that is resented or disliked. It is used to describe things or people that attract strong feelings, either admiration mixed with envy or outright hostility.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'φθόνος' (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. It literally means 'that which is upon or subject to envy'.

G2334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-RAH-sthai

Translations: to be hunted, to be caught, to be ensnared

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'θηράω' (thēraō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to catch'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be hunted' or 'to be caught'. It describes the action of being pursued or captured, rather than performing the action oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb θηράω (thēraō) comes from the noun θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'beast of the chase'. It is related to the idea of pursuing or hunting wild animals.

G2109

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TON

Translations: benefiting, doing good, a benefactor, one who benefits

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who does good' or 'one who benefits'. It describes an ongoing action of providing help or advantage. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to the person performing the beneficial action. For example, it could be used to describe someone who is constantly helping others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine, Plural, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΩΝ, ΩΦΕΛΩΝ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G3588, G2192

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Participle

Sounds like: TON-ekh-ON-ton

Translations: of the ones having, of those who have, of those possessing, of the possessors

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'τῶν' (the) and the genitive plural present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (to have, to possess). It collectively refers to 'those who have' or 'the ones possessing' something. It is used to indicate possession or a characteristic of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lo-GOH

Translations: to consider, to compare, to reckon, to be proportionate, to be in proportion

Notes: This verb means to consider, to compare, or to be in proportion to something. It is used to describe a situation where one thing is in agreement or correspondence with another, or when one is evaluating or comparing different elements.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, according to') and λόγος (lógos, 'reason, word, account'). It literally means 'according to reason' or 'according to proportion'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ip-pee-KAYS

Translations: of horsemanship, of cavalry, of horses, of a horseman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΙΠΠΙΚΟΣ' (hippikos), which means 'of or pertaining to horses' or 'of or pertaining to cavalry'. It is often used to describe things related to horses, horse riding, or military units composed of horsemen. For example, it could refer to the skill of horsemanship or the nature of a cavalry unit.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΠΠΟΣ' (hippos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is the root for many words related to horses and horsemanship in Greek.

G2027

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TUNG-kha-nen

Translations: was obtaining, was attaining, was succeeding, was meeting with, was hitting upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō, meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain'). It means to obtain, attain, succeed, or meet with something or someone. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτυγχάνω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The prefix ἐπί intensifies or directs the action of the verb.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3688

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NAH-gron

Translations: of wild asses, wild asses

Notes: This word refers to wild asses, a type of donkey found in desert and semi-arid regions. It is a compound word, formed from the Greek words ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'. It is used to describe these animals in a collective sense, often in contexts relating to their habitat or behavior.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ὈΝΑΓΡΟΣ is a compound of ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'.

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-po-ros

Translations: well-off, wealthy, prosperous, rich, resourceful, easy to pass, easy to obtain, easy

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is well-off, wealthy, or prosperous, especially in terms of resources or money. It can also refer to something that is easy to pass through or easy to obtain. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well', and 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'means'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'means'. Thus, it literally means 'having good means' or 'easy passage'.

G0427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-yoo-POS-tah-tos

Translations: irresistible, unbearable, unyielding, unstable, unsubstantiated, a thing irresistible, a thing unbearable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be withstood, resisted, or endured. It can refer to something so powerful or overwhelming that it is impossible to stand against it, or something so unstable or lacking foundation that it cannot stand on its own. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (un-) and 'ὑποστατός' (that which can stand or be endured).

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ὑποστατός (hypostatos), meaning 'that which can stand' or 'that which can be endured'. It is derived from the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi), meaning 'to stand under' or 'to endure'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: GOON-kan

Translations: unknown

Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word, as it does not correspond to any known vocabulary in that language. It is possible it is a transliteration of a foreign word, or a very rare or archaic term not commonly attested. Given the context, it might function as an adverb or a particle, but its exact meaning and usage are unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.

G1130

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gym-na-SEE-ais

Translations: to exercises, to trainings, to disciplines, to practices

Notes: This word refers to physical or mental training, exercise, or discipline. It can describe the act of practicing or preparing for something, often in a structured way, like athletic training or intellectual discipline. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word γυμνάζω (gymnazo), meaning 'to train naked' or 'to exercise', which is related to γυμνός (gymnos), meaning 'naked'. This reflects the ancient practice of exercising unclothed in gymnasiums.

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-LAH-gee-san

Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded

Notes: This word means to be struck with astonishment, amazement, or awe. It describes a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or overwhelming. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (PLĒSSŌ), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike down completely' or 'to strike with a blow', metaphorically referring to being struck dumb or overwhelmed by an event or revelation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (PLĒSSŌ), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion, leading to astonishment.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kon-tis-TEEN

Translations: javelin thrower, a javelin thrower

Notes: This word refers to a person who throws a javelin, a light spear designed for throwing. It is used to describe someone skilled in the act of throwing a javelin, often in a military or athletic context. This particular form is an inflection of the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἀκοντιστής (akontistēs) comes from ἀκοντίζω (akontízō), meaning 'to hurl a javelin', which in turn derives from ἄκων (akōn), meaning 'javelin'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-thoo-bo-LOH-ta-ton

Translations: most straight-shooting, most accurate in throwing, most direct in striking

Notes: This word is a compound adjective in the superlative degree, meaning 'most straight-shooting' or 'most accurate in throwing/striking'. It describes someone or something that is exceptionally precise and direct in its aim or action, particularly in the context of throwing or shooting. It combines the idea of 'straightness' (ἰθύς) with 'throwing' (βολή).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Etymology: The word ἸΘΥΒΟΛΟΣ is a compound of ἰθύς (ithys), meaning 'straight', and βολή (bolē), meaning 'a throw' or 'a strike', derived from the verb βάλλω (ballō), 'to throw'. The suffix -ώτατος (-ōtatos) indicates the superlative degree.

G5591, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: psy-khi-KOYS-kahee

Translations: natural, unspiritual, worldly, sensual, soulish, and, also, even, indeed, but

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adjective 'ψυχικοί' (psychikoi) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Ψυχικοί' refers to things that are natural, unspiritual, or related to the soul, often implying a contrast with the spiritual. It describes something that is merely human or governed by natural instincts. 'Καί' is a common conjunction meaning 'and', but it can also be used to mean 'also', 'even', 'indeed', or 'but', depending on the context. Together, 'ψυχικοί καί' would mean 'natural and' or 'unspiritual and', connecting two ideas or elements.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter (for ΨΥΧΙΚΟΙΣ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΤΕ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-TEH-ree-ma-sin

Translations: to advantages, for advantages, to superiorities, for superiorities, to excellences, for excellences

Notes: This word refers to advantages, superiorities, or excellences. It describes a state or quality of being better or having an edge over something or someone else. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΗΜΑ (proterēma) comes from the verb προτερέω (protereō), meaning 'to be before, to be superior'. It is formed from πρότερος (proteros), meaning 'before, former, superior', which itself is derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G2532, G1063

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: kai-GAR

Translations: and indeed, for indeed, for also, and for

Notes: ΚΑΙΓΑΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunctions ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and ΓΑΡ (gar, 'for, since'). It functions as a strong connective particle, emphasizing the reason or explanation that follows. It can be translated as 'and indeed' or 'for indeed', introducing a statement that confirms or elaborates on what was just said, often with a sense of emphasis or logical consequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΚΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh-SAI-tee-os

Translations: self-caused, self-responsible, responsible for oneself, a self-responsible person

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self') and ΑἸΤΙΟΣ (aitios, 'responsible, cause'). It describes someone or something that is the cause of itself or responsible for its own actions or state. It is used to indicate that the origin or blame for something lies within the subject itself, rather than with an external factor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΑἸΤΙΟΣ comes from the noun αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, blame'.

G4273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-do-SEE-ah

Translations: treachery, a treachery, betrayal, a betrayal, treason, a treason

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to an act of treachery, betrayal, or treason. It describes the act of disloyalty or deception, often against a person, group, or cause that one is expected to be loyal to. It can be used in contexts describing a deliberate act of handing over or abandoning someone or something to an enemy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΟΣΙΑ (prodosia) comes from the verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up beforehand'. It is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G4312