2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-BAH-len

Translations: he cast, he threw, he risked, he compared, he arrived, he put alongside

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραβάλλω' (paraballō). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'βάλλω' (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). Its meaning varies depending on context, often signifying to cast or throw alongside, to compare, to risk, or to arrive at a place (especially by ship).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ

G435, G4183

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEER-PO-loo

Translations: a man, much, many, a great man, many men

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase combining the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband', and the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. When combined, it likely means 'a great man' or 'many men', depending on the context. It is not a single word but two words written together without a space, which can happen in ancient texts due to scribal practices or lack of standardized spacing.

Inflection: ἈΝΗΡ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ΠΟΛΥ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (or Neuter, Accusative, Singular, Masculine/Neuter, or Adverbial). Given the context, it's likely Nominative Masculine singular, modifying 'ἈΝΗΡ'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3588, G5259, G5228

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: tas-OOP

Translations: the, by, under, concerning, for, over, on behalf of

Notes: This word is a crasis (elision) of the accusative feminine plural definite article ΤΑΣ (meaning 'the') and a preposition, either ΥΠΟ (hypo) or ΥΠΕΡ (hyper). The meaning depends on which preposition is elided. If it's from ΥΠΟ, it means 'by' or 'under' and typically takes the genitive case. If it's from ΥΠΕΡ, it means 'over', 'on behalf of', or 'concerning' and can take either the genitive or accusative case depending on the context. It functions to link the article with the preposition, often indicating agency, location, or purpose.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine (for the article); Preposition (for the elided preposition)

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G4176

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-lee-TEV-thee-sas

Translations: of having conducted oneself, of having lived, of having administered, of having been a citizen

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'πολιτεύομαι' (politeuomai), meaning 'to be a citizen,' 'to conduct oneself,' 'to live,' or 'to administer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular entity that has performed the action of conducting oneself, living, or administering, and is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship (e.g., 'of one who has conducted themselves').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΩ' (politeuō) comes from 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen,' which in turn derives from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state.' It originally referred to the actions and responsibilities of a citizen within a city-state.

G1257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-al-la-GAS

Translations: reconciliations, settlements, changes, exchanges

Notes: This word refers to a reconciliation, a settlement, or a change. It is often used in the context of restoring friendly relations after a conflict or making an exchange. It is a compound word derived from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἀλλάσσω' (to change, exchange).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΛΑΓΗ (diallagē) comes from the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to exchange, reconcile'. This verb is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, alter, exchange'.

G0396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-TREP-sen

Translations: overturned, overthrew, subverted, ruined, he overturned, she overturned, it overturned

Notes: This word means to overturn, overthrow, or subvert. It implies a complete reversal, destruction, or ruination of something, such as a system, an argument, or a physical object. It is often used to describe the act of bringing something down or rendering it ineffective.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατρέπω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb τρέπω (trépō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn up' or 'to turn back', leading to the sense of overturning or subverting.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os

Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-tay

Translations: he appointed, he established, he set, he put, he made, he brought

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means 'he appointed,' 'he established,' 'he set,' 'he put,' 'he made,' or 'he brought.' It is often used in contexts of appointing someone to a position, establishing something, or setting something in place. For example, it could describe someone being appointed as a ruler or a system being established.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G2924

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: lah-KOHN

Translations: Laconian, Spartan, a Laconian, a Spartan

Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Laconia, the region in ancient Greece where Sparta was located. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Laconian' or 'Spartan', or as a noun to refer to 'a Laconian' or 'a Spartan'. The Spartans were known for their concise and brief manner of speaking, which gave rise to the English word 'laconic'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from Laconia, the region in ancient Greece where Sparta was located. It refers to the inhabitants or characteristics of that region.

G2159, G3686

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: eh-oo-RY-klees too-NO-ma

Translations: Eurykles the name, the name of Eurykles

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the proper noun 'Εὐρυκλῆς' (Eurykles) and the noun 'τοὔνομα' (tounoma), which is a crasis (elision) of 'τὸ ὄνομα' (to onoma), meaning 'the name'. The phrase therefore translates to 'Eurykles the name' or 'the name of Eurykles'. It refers to the name of a person named Eurykles.

Inflection: Εὐρυκλῆς: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; τοὔνομα: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-THOH

Translations: to long for, to desire, to yearn for, to crave, to miss

Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional connection and often a sense of absence or missing. It can be used in contexts where one deeply wishes for an outcome or a person's presence.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΘΩ (pothō) is derived from the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'a longing, desire'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word expressing deep yearning.

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eess-fthar-EESS

Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, perished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It describes something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or has perished. It is often used to indicate a state of ruin or decay, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to split' or 'to tear apart', evolving to mean 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4184

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pol-yoo-TEL-ei-ah

Translations: costliness, extravagance, splendor, luxury, magnificence, a costliness, an extravagance, a splendor, a luxury, a magnificence

Notes: This word refers to great expense, lavishness, or magnificence. It describes something that is very costly or of high value, often implying a sense of luxury or splendor. It can be used to describe the quality of something being expensive or the state of living in luxury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολυτελής (polutelḗs, “costly, expensive”), from πολύς (polús, “much, many”) + τέλος (télos, “cost, tax”). It refers to something that involves much cost.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-prah

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G4374

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-en-ENG-kohn

Translations: having brought, having offered, having presented, having carried to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the main clause. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣ

G2339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEH-rah-toh

Translations: hunted, caught, trapped, pursued

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunt', 'to catch', 'to trap', or 'to pursue'. It describes the act of seeking out and capturing something, often an animal, but can also be used metaphorically for pursuing a goal or catching someone in a trap. It is typically used in the active voice, but this form is in the middle/passive voice, suggesting the subject is acting on itself or experiencing the action.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'game'. The verb θηράω means 'to hunt wild beasts'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G4183, G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pol-lah-pla-see-OH-lah-bon

Translations: having received many times over, having received manifold, having taken much more

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολλαπλάσιος' (many times, manifold) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, receive). It describes someone who has received or taken something in a manifold or greatly multiplied way. It is used to indicate an action of receiving or taking that has already occurred, with the emphasis on the increased quantity or magnitude of what was received.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G1719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-por-YOO-se-tai

Translations: he will travel, he will go, he will trade, he will traffic

Notes: This verb means to travel, to go on a journey, or to engage in commerce and trade. It can refer to the act of moving from one place to another, or to the business of buying and selling goods. In some contexts, it can imply profiting from trade or even exploiting others through commerce.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὉΔΕΎΩ, ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ, ἘΜΠΟΡΕΎΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The combination suggests 'to go in' or 'to go among' for the purpose of trade or business.

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: goes around, wanders, travels about, goes about, comes around, surrounds, encompasses

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, "around") and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come, to go"). It means to go around, wander, or travel about. It can also imply surrounding or encompassing something. It is used to describe movement that is not direct but rather circuitous or widespread.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΙΑΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." The combination signifies movement that encompasses or circles something.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G2850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-lah-KAY-ah

Translations: flattery, a flattery, adulation, fawning

Notes: This word refers to the act of flattery or obsequious praise, often given insincerely to gain favor or advantage. It describes excessive or servile adulation. It can be used in sentences to describe the behavior of someone who is trying to curry favor with another person through insincere compliments.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΩΠΕΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κολακεία (kolakeía), meaning 'flattery', derived from κόλαξ (kólax, 'flatterer').

G2532, G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-dee-NOH-tay-tee

Translations: and cleverness, and skill, and terribleness, and power

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the noun 'δεινότης' (deinotēs), meaning 'cleverness', 'skill', 'terribleness', or 'power'. The combined word means 'and cleverness' or 'and skill', often referring to a formidable or impressive ability, particularly in speech or action. It is used to connect a preceding idea with the concept of cleverness or skill.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΚΑΙ ΙΣΧΥΣ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-soo-NEE-dohn

Translations: perceiving, having perceived, understanding, having understood, seeing, having seen

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having perceived' or 'having understood'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb, indicating that the subject gained understanding or insight. It is a compound word formed from the particle 'δε' (meaning 'but' or 'and') and the aorist active participle of 'συνoράω' (to see together, to perceive).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAHT-tohn

Translations: doing, acting, performing, practicing, carrying out, dealing, exacting, collecting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action or process. It can refer to doing, acting, performing, or carrying out tasks. It can also imply dealing with matters, or even exacting or collecting something, such as money or tribute. It is used to describe the ongoing nature of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, before, in the presence of

Notes: The word "ΤΑΠΡΟΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for the Koine Greek preposition "ΠΡΟΣ" (pros). The prefix "ΤΑ" is not a standard part of this word. "ΠΡΟΣ" is a versatile preposition that can indicate direction (to, toward), association (with), opposition (against), purpose (for), or location (at, near, by, before, in the presence of), depending on the case of the noun it governs (accusative, genitive, or dative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SAH-thrah

Translations: rotten, unsound, worthless, corrupt, a rotten, an unsound, a worthless, a corrupt

Notes: This word describes something that is rotten, unsound, or worthless, often referring to something that is decaying or of poor quality. It can be used to describe things that are physically decaying, like rotten fruit, or metaphorically, like corrupt speech or unsound arguments. It implies a state of deterioration or lack of integrity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΑΠΡΟΣ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of σαθρός is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σήθω (sēthō), meaning 'to sift' or 'to shake', implying something that is loose or crumbling.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-MAH-then

Translations: learned thoroughly, understood fully, discovered, perceived, found out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb μανθάνω (manthanō, meaning 'to learn'). It signifies learning or understanding something completely, thoroughly, or by careful observation. It implies gaining full knowledge or discovering a fact after investigation. It is used to describe someone who has fully grasped a situation or discovered a truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΝ, ΕΥΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΛΑΒΟΝ

G3588, G0080

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TON-ah-del-FOHN

Translations: (of) the brothers, (of) the brethren, (of) the fellow believers

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (the) and the noun 'ἈΔΕΛΦΩΝ' (brothers/brethren). It is used to indicate possession or relationship, meaning 'of the brothers' or 'of the brethren'. It refers to a group of male siblings or, more broadly, to fellow members of a community or faith, often translated as 'fellow believers' in a religious context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

G1313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-fo-RAS

Translations: differences, varieties, distinctions, (of) difference, (of) variety, (of) distinction

Notes: This word refers to a difference, distinction, or variety between things. It can describe the various kinds or types of something, or the quality of being distinct from others. It is often used to highlight the diversity or range within a category.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive, Singular or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΕΤΕΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφέρω (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ', which is itself a compound of διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh

Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-teh-EEL-eep-toh

Translations: was taken beforehand, was seized beforehand, was preoccupied, was prejudiced

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'προκαταλαμβάνω' (prokatalambanō), which means 'to take beforehand,' 'to seize in advance,' 'to anticipate,' or 'to preoccupy.' It can also mean 'to prejudice' or 'to prepossess.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result was ongoing or relevant in the past, often implying a state of being already taken or prejudiced.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-ne-teh

Translations: he pretends, he acts, he plays a part, he feigns, he dissembles

Notes: This word describes the action of pretending, acting a role, or feigning something. It implies putting on an appearance that may not be genuine, often with the intent to deceive or conceal. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'secretly') and 'κρίνω' (krinō, meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'), originally referring to an actor who 'answers' or 'interprets' a role, and later evolving to mean 'to pretend' or 'to dissemble'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

G5574

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psev-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having lied, having deceived, a liar, one who has lied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of lying or deceiving. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to the person who has lied.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΣΑΣ, ΔΟΛΙΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ψεύδομαι (pseudomai) comes from the Greek root ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1381

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: deh-doh-kee-MAS-meh-nos

Translations: approved, tested, tried, proven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to approve'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone that has been thoroughly tested, examined, and found to be genuine, trustworthy, or worthy of approval. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to a positive outcome, indicating reliability or authenticity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo) comes from 'δόκιμος' (dokimos), meaning 'tested', 'approved', or 'acceptable'. This in turn is related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEKH-thay

Translations: he was received, it was received, he was accepted, it was accepted, he was welcomed, it was welcomed

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it was received,' 'was accepted,' or 'was welcomed.' It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action of being received or accepted by someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δέχομαι (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ- meaning 'to take, accept'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-is-TEE-sin

Translations: establishes, commends, proves, introduces, stands with, brings together, combines, recommends

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand, to set). It means to stand together with, to bring together, to establish, to commend, or to prove. It can be used to describe the act of setting something up, demonstrating a truth, or recommending someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with, together with') and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (meaning 'to stand, to set'). It literally means 'to stand together' or 'to set together'.

G0711

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-BOO-loh

Translations: (to) Aristobulus

Notes: This is a proper name, specifically a man's name. It refers to a specific individual named Aristobulus. In the provided context, it is used to indicate that something is directed towards or given to Aristobulus.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Dative

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'aristos' (meaning 'best' or 'excellent') and 'boulē' (meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'). Thus, it means 'best counselor' or 'one who gives excellent counsel'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G661

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-peh-rah-THEIS-tohn

Translations: having been tested, having been tried, having been tempted, of those who have been tested, of those who have been tried, of those who have been tempted

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀποπειράομαι (apopeiraomai), which means 'to test thoroughly,' 'to try,' or 'to tempt.' As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who have been tested' or 'of those who have been tried.' It describes a group of people who have undergone a process of testing or temptation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποπειράομαι (apopeiraomai) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and πειράομαι (peiraomai), meaning 'to try' or 'to attempt.' The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action, suggesting a thorough or complete testing.

G5223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEE-ay

Translations: he was going under, he was approaching, he was coming upon, he was stealing upon

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ὑπέρχομαι' (hyperchomai), meaning 'to go under', 'to come under', or 'to approach stealthily'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating someone was in the process of approaching or coming upon something or someone, often with a sense of stealth or subtlety.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπέρχομαι' (hyperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-THOH-tos

Translations: hired servant, hired hand, hireling, a hired servant, a hired hand, a hireling

Notes: This word refers to someone who works for wages or pay, a hired worker. It is often used to distinguish a person who works for a salary from a slave or an owner. For example, a hired shepherd might abandon the sheep because they are not his own, unlike the true shepherd.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wage' or 'pay', combined with the suffix -ωτός (-ōtos), indicating a person who receives or is characterized by something.

G4273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-DOH-tays

Translations: traitor, betrayer, a traitor, a betrayer

Notes: This word refers to a person who betrays someone or something, such as a country, a cause, or a trust. It is used to describe someone who acts disloyally or treacherously. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give', implying one who 'gives forth' or 'hands over' someone or something to an enemy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up'. It is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ney-DIH-zohn

Translations: reproaching, reviling, insulting, upbraiding, casting in one's teeth

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who reproaches' or 'reproaching'. It describes the action of someone who is currently reproaching, reviling, or insulting another. It is often used to describe verbal abuse or strong criticism directed at someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩΝ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (oneidos, 'reproach, blame, disgrace') + -ίζω (-izō, verbal suffix).

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OP-seh-tai

Translations: will overlook, will disregard, will permit, will allow, will tolerate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around, concerning') and ὁράω (horaō, 'to see'). It means to look around something, and by extension, to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen. It implies a deliberate act of allowing or tolerating, often by not intervening or paying attention. It can be used in contexts where someone ignores a fault or allows a situation to continue without interference.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2185

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-oo-on-tas

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, plotting, those lying in wait, those ambushing, those plotting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'lying in wait' or 'ambushing'. It describes someone who is actively waiting to attack or trap another, often with malicious intent. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to 'those who are lying in wait'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΛΟΧΩΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΕΔΡΕΥΩ (ephedreuo) comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'base'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit upon' or 'to lie in wait at a place'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a highly unusual or possibly garbled form, or a misspelling. It might be a compound word, but its components are difficult to definitively identify or parse into a coherent meaning in Koine Greek. The initial 'ΣΥΝ' (SYN) typically means 'with' or 'together', but the rest of the word, 'ΟΙΚΩΝἘΑΣΕΙ', does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word or common inflectional pattern. It is highly probable that this word is a typo or a transcription error.

Inflection: Unknown

G1243

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to succeed, to take over, to follow, to receive in succession

Notes: This verb means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It implies receiving something from another person, often a responsibility or a role, and continuing it. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'after', and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tee-dos

Translations: (of) a private person, (of) a common person, (of) a layperson, (of) an unlearned person

Notes: This is the genitive singular feminine form of the noun 'idiōtis', meaning a private person, a common person, or a layperson. It refers to someone who is not in public office, not a professional, or not learned in a particular field. It is used to describe something belonging to or characteristic of such a person.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiōtēs), meaning 'private person, common person, layman', which comes from ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'.

G3173, G874

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: meh-GIS-tayn ah-for-MAYNE

Translations: greatest opportunity, greatest occasion, greatest starting point, greatest pretext, a greatest opportunity, a greatest occasion, a greatest starting point, a greatest pretext

Notes: This is a phrase consisting of two words: 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΗΝ' (megistēn) and 'ἈΦΟΡΜΗΝ' (aphormēn). 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΗΝ' is the accusative singular feminine form of the superlative adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'greatest' or 'largest'. 'ἈΦΟΡΜΗΝ' is the accusative singular feminine form of the noun 'ἀφορμή' (aphormē), meaning 'occasion', 'opportunity', 'starting point', or 'pretext'. Together, the phrase means 'greatest opportunity' or 'greatest occasion', indicating the most significant or important starting point or reason for something.

Inflection: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΗΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative; ἈΦΟΡΜΗΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΣΤΗΝ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΝ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G3371

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-oh

Translations: (to) a young man, (to) a boy, (to) a youth

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a young man, boy, or youth. It is used to denote someone who is in the early stages of adulthood or still a teenager. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of μειραξ (meirax), which means 'girl' or 'boy'. It is related to the root *mer-, meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright', perhaps referring to the freshness of youth.

G4823, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: sym-BOO-loss-TEEN

Translations: counselor, adviser, a counselor, an adviser, the

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error, likely a combination of the noun 'ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΣ' (counselor, adviser) and the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the, accusative feminine singular). In Koine Greek, these two words would typically be written separately. 'ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΣ' refers to someone who gives advice or counsel. The article 'ΤΗΝ' would modify a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine (for ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΣ), Accusative Singular Feminine (for ΤΗΝ)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΣ (symboulos) comes from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. ΤΗΝ (tēn) is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho).

G4111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: plah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having formed, having molded, having fashioned, having feigned, having invented, having fabricated

Notes: This word is a perfect middle participle, meaning 'having formed' or 'having molded' something for oneself, or 'having feigned' or 'having invented' something. It describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results, often with the subject acting upon themselves or for their own benefit. It can refer to literally shaping something, or metaphorically to fabricating a story or feigning an emotion.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ, ΜΟΡΦΩΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word πλάσσω (plassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to mold' or 'to form'. It is related to words describing the creation of things from soft material.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5288, G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEL-loh-MEH-nos ah-LEK-san-dros

Translations: Alexander holding back, Alexander shrinking back, Alexander withdrawing

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words concatenated without a space. The first part, 'ΥΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ' (hypostellomenos), is a present middle/passive participle meaning 'holding back,' 'shrinking back,' or 'withdrawing.' The second part, 'ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ' (Alexandros), is a proper noun, the name 'Alexander.' Therefore, the combined phrase describes 'Alexander holding back' or 'Alexander shrinking back.' This construction is used to describe Alexander's action or state of being reserved or hesitant.

Inflection: ΥΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle; ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYR-eh-toh

Translations: he lamented, she lamented, it lamented, he bewailed, she bewailed, it bewailed, he mourned, she mourned, it mourned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' (apodúromai), meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing grief or sorrow, often with strong emotion. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of lamenting or bewailing something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KTEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, killing, slaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of killing that has been completed prior to the main verb's action. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having killed' or 'the one who killed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΣ

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-on

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, strange, unusual, contrary to expectation, a paradox, a strange thing, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a quality, or as a noun referring to the unexpected thing itself. It often implies something surprising or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and δόξα (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It literally means 'beyond opinion' or 'contrary to expectation'.

G0846, G0851

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: OW-toos-ah-fai-REH-tai

Translations: them, he takes away, he removes, he deprives

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ' (autous), meaning 'them' or 'themselves', and the verb 'ἈΦΑΙΡΕΙΤΑΙ' (aphairéitai), meaning 'he takes away' or 'he removes'. When combined, it means 'he takes them away' or 'he removes them'. It describes an action where a singular subject removes or deprives a plural object.

Inflection: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ: Plural, Masculine, Accusative; ἈΦΑΙΡΕΙΤΑΙ: Singular, 3rd Person, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-oo-RYOO-klees

Translations: Eurykles

Notes: Eurykles is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In historical contexts, this name appears for several figures, including a Spartan admiral and a prominent figure in the court of Herod the Great, as suggested by the provided context. It is used to identify a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Eurykles is of Greek origin, derived from the elements εὐρύς (eurys), meaning 'wide' or 'broad', and κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame'. Thus, it can be interpreted as 'wide-famed' or 'broadly glorious'.

G3627, G5037

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oyk-TAY-reen-TEH

Translations: to have mercy, to pity, to feel compassion, and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the infinitive verb 'οἰκτείρειν' (to have mercy, to pity) and the enclitic particle 'τε' (and). The verb describes the act of showing compassion or pity towards someone. The particle 'τε' connects clauses or words, often implying a close relationship or sequence between them. It is similar to 'and' but can also mean 'both... and...' or 'as well as'.

Inflection: Infinitive (for the verb part), Does not inflect (for the particle part)

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-KREE-neh-toh

Translations: was pretending, was acting, was feigning, was playing a part

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (hypokrinomai). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (krinomai), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its original sense, it referred to an actor performing on stage, literally 'answering from under a mask'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to pretend', 'to feign', or 'to act a part', often implying insincerity or hypocrisy. It describes someone who is putting on an appearance that is not genuine.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (hypokrinomai) is derived from the Greek preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The middle voice form ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (krinomai) means 'to decide for oneself' or 'to answer'. The compound verb originally referred to an actor who 'answered' or 'spoke from under' a mask, hence 'to play a part' or 'to act'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-BOO-lon-ay-PINE

Translations: Aristobulus to say, Aristobulus to speak

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase formed by concatenating two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΝ' (Aristoboulon) and 'ΕἸΠΕΙΝ' (eipein). 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΝ' is the accusative singular form of the proper noun 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΣ' (Aristoboulos), which refers to a person named Aristobulus. 'ΕἸΠΕΙΝ' is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. When combined, it likely means 'Aristobulus to say' or 'to say Aristobulus'. This construction suggests a purpose or result clause, or an indirect statement.

Inflection: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΕἸΠΕΙΝ: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

G1185

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-leh-AH-sas

Translations: enticing, alluring, deceiving, ensnaring, having enticed, having allured, having deceived, having ensnared

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ'. It describes an action that has been completed, often indicating the means or cause of another action. It means to entice, allure, or deceive, often with the implication of using bait or a trap to ensnare someone. It can be used to describe someone who has successfully lured or tricked another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ' comes from 'δέλεαρ' (deleár), meaning 'bait' or 'lure'. It originally referred to the act of catching fish with bait, and later extended to the metaphorical sense of enticing or deceiving people.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1722, G297, G298

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEH-sah-MEH-nos-am-foh-TEH-roos

Translations: having bound both, having tied both, having fastened both

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐνδέω' (to bind, tie, fasten) and the accusative masculine plural of the adjective 'ἀμφότεροι' (both). The combined meaning is 'having bound both' or 'having tied both'. It describes an action of binding or fastening that has been completed, and it applies to two entities or individuals.

Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative; Adjective: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0667

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POR-ray-tah

Translations: unspeakable, secret, forbidden, inexpressible, secret things, forbidden things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as unspeakable, secret, or forbidden. It is often used in the neuter plural form, as in this case, to refer to 'secret things' or 'forbidden things' that cannot or should not be spoken. It implies a sense of mystery, sacredness, or prohibition.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΡΗΤΟΣ (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is spoken away from' or 'that which is not to be spoken'.

G4938

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-sip-SEV-de-teh

Translations: he lies in addition, he adds a lie, he fabricates, he invents, he falsifies

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root 'ψεύδω' (to lie) with the prefixes 'πρός' (in addition to, toward) and 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition). It means to lie in addition to something, to add a lie, or to fabricate something falsely. It describes the act of adding a falsehood to an existing statement or situation, often implying an intensification or further development of deceit.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G1747

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-ON-tone

Translations: of those lying in wait, of those ambushing, of those plotting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enedreuo', meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to ambush'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in setting traps or ambushes, often with malicious intent. It is used to refer to those who are plotting or scheming against someone.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἐνεδρεύω (enedreúō) comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat' or 'sitting'). It literally means 'to sit in' or 'to lie in wait'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: moh-noh-NOOK

Translations: almost, nearly, all but

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to happening or being true, but not quite. It often implies a narrow miss or a close approximation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΧΕΔΟΝ, ΟΛΙΓΟΥ

Etymology: ΜΟΝΟΝΟΥΚ is a compound word formed from ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos, 'only') and the particle ΝΟΥΚ (nouk), which is related to ΟΥ̓Κ (ouk, 'not'). It literally means 'only not' or 'not quite', leading to the sense of 'almost'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-feh-RON-tone

Translations: bringing upon, carrying upon, bringing against, attacking, inflicting, adding, bringing forward, of bringing upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipherō', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to carry upon'. It describes an action of bringing something to or against someone or something, often implying an attack, an addition, or an infliction. It can also mean to bring forward or present. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the action of 'those who are bringing upon' or 'of those who are bringing upon'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Neuter, or Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΑΓΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5536, G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-MAH-tohn-PLEH-thos

Translations: abundance of money, great amount of money, multitude of wealth

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χρημάτων' (of money/possessions) and 'πλήθος' (multitude/abundance). It refers to a large quantity or abundance of money, wealth, or possessions. It is used to describe a significant amount of financial resources.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Nominative or Accusative Singular, Neuter (from πλήθος) with a Genitive Plural component (from χρημάτων)

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

G1868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ahee-NEH-tace

Translations: praiser, a praiser, one who praises

Notes: This word refers to a person who praises or commends someone or something. It describes an individual whose role or action is to give commendation or approval.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΚΩΜΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπαινέω (epaineō, 'to praise'), which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and αἰνέω (aineō, 'to praise'). Thus, it literally means 'one who praises upon' or 'one who gives praise to'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: er-go-la-BEE-sas

Translations: having undertaken, having contracted for, having taken in hand

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having undertaken' or 'having contracted for'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. The word is a compound of ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take on work' or 'to undertake a task'. It is used to describe someone who has taken on a specific job or responsibility, often with a contractual implication.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΛΑΒΩΝ, ὙΠΟΣΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΟΛΑΒΕΩ is a compound verb formed from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It signifies the act of taking on or undertaking a task or work.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-DIH-doh-nai

Translations: to give in return, to repay, to recompense, to give back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'in return' or 'opposite', and 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It signifies the act of giving something back, whether as a repayment, a recompense, or an exchange. It implies a reciprocal action, often in response to something received or done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντιδίδωμι is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, opposite, in return for', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-as

Translations: of hospitality, of guest-friendship, of lodging, of entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the custom of hospitality, particularly the reciprocal relationship between a host and a guest. It can also denote the act of providing lodging or entertainment to a stranger or guest. In a broader sense, it encompasses the friendly reception of visitors.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΞΕΝΟΣ (XENOS), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-foss

Translations: sword, a sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G5119

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TOH-nohs-thai

Translations: to have been stretched, to have been strained, to have been exerted, to have been strengthened

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), which means 'to stretch', 'to strain', or 'to exert'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, expressing the state of having been stretched or strengthened. It describes a completed action where the subject has undergone the process of being made taut or firm.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-er-GEIN

Translations: to work together, to cooperate, to help, to assist

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "ἐργάζομαι" (ergazomai), meaning "to work" or "to labor." Therefore, it means "to work together with" or "to cooperate." It describes the act of collaborating or providing assistance to someone or something. It can be used to indicate joint effort towards a common goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having pretended, having acted, having feigned, having played a part

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'hypokrinomai'. It describes someone who has put on an act, pretended, or feigned something. It implies a deliberate action of presenting oneself or a situation in a way that is not entirely genuine, often with the intent to deceive or conceal true feelings or intentions. It can be used to describe someone who has adopted a role or persona.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NAI

Translations: to appear, to shine, to show, to be seen, to become visible

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'phainō'. It means 'to appear', 'to shine', or 'to show'. It can be used to describe something becoming visible or being revealed, or to describe light shining. For example, 'the sun began to appear' or 'the light shone brightly'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine). It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'to show' in various Indo-European languages.

G0223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ton-ah-LEH-xan-dron

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is the proper noun 'Alexander' in the accusative case, preceded by the definite article 'the' (τὸν). It refers to a male individual named Alexander and functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case. The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ἀλέξω' (alexō, to defend, help) and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, man), meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The name ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ (Alexandros) is of Greek origin, derived from the verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to defend' or 'to help', and the noun ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'mankind'. Thus, it means 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0245, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: ahl-LOH-tree-oyce-KAI

Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, and, also, even, indeed

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the dative plural of the adjective 'ἀλλότριος' (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another, foreign, strange, alien', and the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and, also, even'. Together, it means 'to/for foreigners and' or 'to/for strangers and'. It indicates a relationship of belonging or direction to someone or something that is not one's own, followed by an additive conjunction.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter (for ἀλλότριος); Does not inflect (for καί)

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ, ΤΕ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spa-THEE-sas

Translations: having wielded a sword, having fought with a sword, having cut with a sword

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having wielded a sword' or 'having fought with a sword'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the sentence, indicating that they performed the act of using a sword. It is derived from the verb meaning 'to wield a sword'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Etymology: The verb ΣΠΑΘΑΩ is derived from the noun σπάθη (spathe), meaning 'broad blade' or 'sword'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthoh-ROH

Translations: I corrupt, I destroy, I ruin, I spoil, I decay

Notes: This word means to corrupt, destroy, or ruin something, often implying a process of decay, deterioration, or moral degradation. It can refer to physical destruction, but also to the spoiling of character or integrity. It is used to describe the act of causing something to perish or become worthless.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΘΕΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to spoil'.

G3588, G3938

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TEN PAP-poh-an

Translations: the grandmother, a grandmother

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: the definite article ΤΗΝ (tēn), meaning 'the', and the noun ΠΑΠΠΩΑΝ (pappōan), which is the accusative feminine singular form of ΠΑΠΠΩΟΣ (pappōos), meaning 'grandmother'. Therefore, the phrase translates to 'the grandmother'. It would be used in a sentence where 'grandmother' is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΠΑΠΠΩΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-TEI-non

Translations: offering, stretching forth, proposing, extending, presenting, holding out

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'offering' or 'stretching forth'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is presenting an idea, making a proposal, or physically extending something, such as a hand or an object. For example, it could describe someone 'offering a prayer' or 'stretching out a hand'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. Thus, it literally means 'to stretch forward' or 'to extend before'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS-toys

Translations: to them, for them, to it, for it, to him, for him, to her, for her, to the same, for the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'himself, herself, itself' when used in the nominative case, 'the same' when used with an article, or simply 'he, she, it, they' when used as a personal pronoun in oblique cases. In this dative plural form, it typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for the same (things/people)'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or to show possession or benefit.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees

Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-LEE-ahs

Translations: of speech, of talk, of conversation, of utterance, of a saying, of a report, of a rumor

Notes: This word refers to speech, talk, or conversation. It can also denote a specific saying, an utterance, or even a report or rumor. It is used to describe the act or content of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-soo-koh-fan-TEE-ton

Translations: uncalumniated, unaccused, not open to false accusation, not subject to slander

Notes: This word describes something or someone that cannot be slandered or falsely accused. It implies a state of being free from malicious or unfounded charges. It is used to describe a person or action that is beyond reproach or immune to calumny.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb συκοφαντέω (sykophanteō), meaning 'to accuse falsely' or 'to slander'. The suffix -τος (-tos) forms an adjective indicating capability or possibility.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LEIF-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be left over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, indicating that something or someone has been left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It can also refer to something that remains or is left over after others have gone or been removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G2104, G2087

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ew-ge-NEH-ee-ahs eh-TEH-rohn

Translations: of nobility of others, of good birth of others, of generosity of others

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase rather than a single word, consisting of the genitive singular form of the noun ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΕΙΑ (eugeneia), meaning 'nobility' or 'good birth,' and the genitive plural form of the adjective ΕΤΕΡΟΣ (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another.' It would generally be translated as 'of the nobility of others' or 'of the good birth of others.' The combination suggests a discussion concerning the noble qualities or lineage belonging to other people.

Inflection: ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΕΙΑ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΕΤΕΡΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zeh-sthai

Translations: to be insulted, to be treated with contempt, to be abused, to be reviled, to be shamed

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō). It means 'to be insulted,' 'to be treated with contempt,' or 'to be abused.' It describes the state of being subjected to insolence, outrage, or violent treatment, often involving a sense of shaming or dishonor.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō) comes from 'ὕβρις' (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage.' It refers to an act of excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to the violation of moral or divine law, often resulting in punishment.

G3962, G3004

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: PA-tros-LEH-gon-tos

Translations: of the father speaking, while the father was speaking, when the father was speaking, as the father was speaking

Notes: This is a compound phrase, specifically a genitive absolute construction, combining the genitive form of 'father' (ΠΑΤΡΟΣ) and the genitive masculine/neuter singular present active participle of 'to say' or 'to speak' (ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ). It functions adverbially, indicating a circumstance or time, often translated as 'while the father was speaking' or 'when the father was speaking'. It describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Compound, Genitive Absolute, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G2104

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-geh-NES

Translations: noble, well-born, high-born, honorable, a noble, a well-born

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as noble, well-born, or of good stock. It can refer to a person's lineage, indicating they come from a distinguished family, or it can describe their character, meaning they possess honorable and virtuous qualities. It is used to commend someone's inherent worth or elevated status.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ἘΣΘΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, or birth'. Thus, it literally means 'well-born' or 'of good birth'.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G0265, G0096

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-geh-NEH-ee-ahn ah-DOX-ohn

Translations: ignobility, baseness, obscurity, of ignoble, of obscure, of unknown, of inglorious

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words juxtaposed rather than a single compound word. The first part, ἈΓΕΝΕΙΑΝ, means 'ignobility' or 'low birth'. The second part, ἈΔΟΞΩΝ, means 'of ignoble' or 'of inglorious'. Together, they describe a state or quality of being of low or obscure origin, lacking honor or distinction. It refers to a condition of being unknown or without renown.

Inflection: ἈΓΕΝΕΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἈΔΟΞΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΓΕΝΗΣ, ἈΤΙΜΟΣ, ἈΦΑΝΗΣ

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-RAS

Translations: of a wild beast, of a wild animal, of prey, wild beasts, wild animals, prey, a wild beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild beast or wild animal, often one that is predatory or dangerous. It can also refer to the concept of prey. It is used to describe animals that are not domesticated, and can be used in a general sense to refer to such creatures.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to hunt' or 'to chase'.

G1867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-py-NEH-sas-deh

Translations: having praised, and having praised, but having praised

Notes: This word is a compound of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπαινέω' (epaineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend', and the enclitic particle 'δέ' (de), which means 'and' or 'but'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the action of praising.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπαινέω' (epaineō) is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise'. The particle 'δέ' (de) is an ancient Greek conjunction used to connect clauses or indicate a slight contrast.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-KOO-ayn

Translations: to listen, to give ear, to hear, to give heed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἀκούω (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. It signifies to listen attentively or to give heed to something, often implying a deliberate act of paying attention. It can be used in contexts where someone is urged to listen carefully or to obey.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσακούω (prosakouo) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, in addition to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. It literally means 'to hear towards' or 'to hear in addition', emphasizing the act of giving attention or listening carefully.

G1596

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ei-ROHN

Translations: dissembler, ironist, a dissembler, an ironist

Notes: This word refers to a dissembler, someone who feigns ignorance or pretends to be less than they are, often for the purpose of deception or to subtly mock. It can also describe someone who uses irony, saying the opposite of what they mean, typically in a humorous or sarcastic way. In ancient Greek thought, it was sometimes contrasted with the 'alazon' (braggart).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'eiron' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'eirein' (to speak) or 'eirein' (to ask). It originally referred to a type of character in Greek comedy who feigned ignorance.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G277

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-lik-ton

Translations: unrelenting, implacable, unappeasable, merciless, an unrelenting thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unyielding, harsh, or unforgiving. It signifies a quality of being impossible to appease or mollify, often used to describe a stern or severe disposition. It can be used to describe a person's character or an abstract concept like fate or justice.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ἈΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ἈΝΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείλικτος (ameiliktos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and μειλίσσω (meilissō) meaning 'to make mild, to soothe, to appease'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be appeased' or 'unsoothable'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kane

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to perceive, to learn

Notes: This word means to find, discover, or obtain something. It can also mean to perceive or learn something. It is used to describe the act of coming across something, whether intentionally or by chance, or to gain knowledge or possession of something. For example, one might 'find' a lost item or 'discover' a new truth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΙΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, discover'). It is related to the English word 'eureka'.

G5387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-los-TOR-gon

Translations: fondly affectionate, tenderly loving, devoted, a fondly affectionate thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is deeply and tenderly affectionate, showing strong natural affection, especially within a family context. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and 'στοργή' (storge), meaning 'natural affection' or 'family love'. It emphasizes a warm, devoted, and caring disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved', and 'στοργή' (storge), referring to natural affection, especially within a family. It describes a deep, inherent love or fondness.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G4991, G874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tay-REE-as ah-for-MEN

Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety, of welfare, a starting point, an occasion, an opportunity, a pretext, a cause

Notes: This is a compound word formed by joining two distinct words: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ (sōtērias) and ἈΦΟΡΜΗΝ (aphormēn). ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. ἈΦΟΡΜΗΝ is the accusative singular form of ἈΦΟΡΜΗ, meaning 'a starting point', 'an occasion', or 'an opportunity'. When combined, the phrase would typically mean 'an occasion for salvation' or 'a starting point for deliverance'. The genitive case of ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ indicates possession or relationship to ἈΦΟΡΜΗΝ.

Inflection: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine. ἈΦΟΡΜΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G2789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-des-TEN

Translations: son-in-law, a son-in-law, relative by marriage, a relative by marriage

Notes: This word refers to a male relative by marriage, most commonly a son-in-law. It can also refer more broadly to any male relative connected through marriage, such as a brother-in-law or father-in-law, depending on the context. It is used to describe a person who has become part of one's family through the marriage of a child or sibling.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From κῆδος (kēdos, "care, concern, sorrow") and the suffix -στης (-stēs, forming agent nouns). It originally referred to someone with whom one shares a bond of care or sorrow, particularly through family ties established by marriage.

G1300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEF-xeh-sthai

Translations: to escape, to flee through, to get away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διαφεύγω means 'to flee through' or 'to escape completely'. It describes the act of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation, a pursuer, or a difficult circumstance. It is often used to indicate a successful evasion or deliverance.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαφεύγω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of fleeing, implying a complete or successful escape.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gno-OON-tah

Translations: ignorant, not knowing, unaware, one who is ignorant, those who are ignorant

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō), meaning 'to be ignorant' or 'not to know'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state of being. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who is ignorant' or 'those who are ignorant'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine or Neuter, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-ses-thai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to offer, to place beside, to show, to appear

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb παρίστημι (paristēmi). It means 'to present oneself,' 'to stand by,' 'to offer oneself,' or 'to appear.' It can also mean 'to place beside' or 'to show.' It implies an action of bringing something or someone into a position of presence or readiness, often with the nuance of offering or demonstrating.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΕΙΝ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ

G5425

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FREE-koss

Translations: having shuddered, having trembled, having bristled, having been terrified

Notes: This is a perfect active participle of the verb 'phrissō', meaning 'to shudder' or 'to tremble'. It describes a state of having shuddered or trembled, often from fear, awe, or cold. It can also refer to hair or bristles standing on end. It is used to indicate a completed action with ongoing results, describing someone who is in a state of having been terrified or having experienced a strong physical reaction like shuddering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'phrissō' (φρίσσω) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of shuddering or bristling.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TON-ef-es-TO-ta

Translations: the one standing over, the one standing by, the one standing near, the one set over, the one in charge, the one present, the one imminent

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the definite article 'the' and the perfect active participle of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It refers to someone or something that is standing over, standing by, standing near, or has been set over something or someone. It can also refer to something that is present or imminent. In this form, it is used as a substantive, meaning 'the one who stands over' or 'the one who is in charge'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ἘΓΓΎΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn

Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G2532, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-ee-TOOS

Translations: and these, and those

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. In this form, 'τοὺς' is the masculine accusative plural of 'οὗτος', so the phrase means 'and these' or 'and those' (referring to masculine plural objects). It is used to connect a previous statement or noun phrase with a new one, emphasizing the inclusion of the subsequent items.

Inflection: Compound of 'καί' (conjunction) and 'τοὺς' (masculine, Accusative, Plural of 'οὗτος')

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G5411

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-roh-loh-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: those who are taxed, those who are being taxed, taxed ones

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are being taxed' or 'those who are subject to taxation'. It is a compound word derived from 'φόρος' (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to speak'. In this form, it refers to individuals who are in the process of being taxed or are habitually taxed. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are the recipients of taxation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΩΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word φορολογέω (phorologeo) is a compound verb formed from φόρος (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to gather'. It literally means 'to collect tribute' or 'to levy taxes'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-ahs

Translations: such as, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of, of what sort, as, like

Notes: ΟΙΑΣ is an adjective or relative pronoun meaning 'such as' or 'of what kind'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also function as a relative pronoun, referring back to an antecedent and specifying its nature. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He is a man of what kind of character?' or 'He did such deeds as were righteous.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') or to the interrogative pronoun 'τίς' (tis, 'who, what'). It is used to express comparison or quality.

G4201

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poh-ris-THEN-tah

Translations: having been provided, having been supplied, having been procured, things having been provided, things having been supplied, things having been procured

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'πορίζω', meaning 'to provide' or 'to procure'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. It indicates something that has been furnished or obtained. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the things having been provided were sufficient'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ay-LOH-thay

Translations: was consumed, was destroyed, was spent, was used up

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume,' 'to destroy,' or 'to use up.' In this passive form, it indicates that something 'was consumed,' 'was destroyed,' or 'was spent.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being consumed or used up.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ἘΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

G4149

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ploo-TAY-san-tas

Translations: having become rich, those who became rich, having been enriched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'πλουτέω' (plouteō), meaning 'to be rich' or 'to become rich'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred in the past. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become rich' or 'having become rich'. It can modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the main verb is the one who performed the action of becoming rich.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

G2323

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-rah-pef-THEE-sas

Translations: of those who have been healed, of those who have been cured, of those who have been served, of those who have been attended to

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'therapeuō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the action is the one who received the action (passive voice). It refers to a group of feminine individuals who have undergone the process of being healed, cured, or served. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΑΘΕΙΣΑΣ, ΣΩΘΕΙΣΑΣ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-TI-sin

Translations: punishment, a punishment, penalty, a penalty, vengeance

Notes: This word refers to a penalty or punishment, often implying a divine retribution or a consequence for wrongdoing. It is used to describe the act of imposing a penalty or the penalty itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπίτισις (epitisis) is derived from the verb ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi), meaning 'to place upon' or 'to impose', combined with the suffix -σις, which forms nouns of action. Thus, it literally means 'that which is imposed' or 'a laying on', referring to a penalty or punishment.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAH-tays

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΤΑΤΗΣ" is not a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek. Based on the provided examples like "πυκνοτάτης" (densest) and "ἀθλιωτάτης" (most miserable), it appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. The ending "-τατης" is characteristic of the genitive feminine singular form of superlative adjectives (e.g., from adjectives ending in -τατος, -τατη, -τατον). It is highly probable that "ΤΑΤΗΣ" is a typo or an incomplete word, likely intended to be part of a superlative adjective.

Inflection: Unknown, likely a fragment or misspelling of a superlative adjective's genitive feminine singular form.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-trok-TO-nos

Translations: parricide, a parricide, father-killer, a father-killer

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'father-killer' or 'parricide'. It is formed from 'πατήρ' (father) and 'κτείνω' (to kill). It can be used as a noun to refer to a person who has killed their father, or as an adjective to describe something related to the killing of a father. For example, one might say 'he is a parricide' or 'this is a parricidal act'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'πατήρ' (patēr, 'father') and 'κτόνος' (ktonos, 'murderer, killer'), which is derived from 'κτείνω' (kteinō, 'to kill').

G5055

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: teh-ra-TEV-sah-meh-nos

Translations: performing wonders, showing wonders, displaying portents, performing miracles, acting miraculously

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'terateuō', meaning 'to perform wonders' or 'to display portents'. It describes someone who is engaged in or has completed the act of performing extraordinary or miraculous deeds, often with a sense of showing off or deceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'terateuō' is derived from the noun 'teras' (τέρας), meaning 'a wonder, marvel, portent, or sign'. It refers to something that causes wonder or astonishment, often with a connotation of the supernatural or extraordinary.

G1867, G4183

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PAI-nei-POL-lah

Translations: praised much, greatly praised, commended much, highly commended

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἘΠΗΝΕΙ' (epēnei), meaning 'he/she/it was praising' or 'he/she/it praised', and the adverb 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' (polla), meaning 'much' or 'greatly'. Together, they describe an action of praising or commending someone or something to a great extent. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that someone offered significant praise.

Inflection: ἘΠΗΝΕΙ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; ΠΟΛΛΑ: Neuter Plural (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ἘΓΚΩΜΙΆΖΩ, ὙΜΝΈΩ, ΜΕΓΆΛΩΣ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G5388

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lo-PAH-tor

Translations: father-loving, loving one's father, devoted to one's father

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'loving one's father' or 'devoted to one's father'. It is formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'patēr' (father). It was often used as an epithet or title for rulers who showed devotion to their fathers or their ancestral line, such as Ptolemy IV Philopator.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΜΗΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TOO-toh

Translations: therefore, for this reason, on account of this, because of this

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῦτο' (touto), meaning 'this'. It is used to indicate a logical consequence or reason, essentially meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It connects a preceding statement or event to a subsequent one, showing cause and effect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

G1700

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-PO-dee-os

Translations: hindering, impeding, obstructive

Notes: This word describes something that causes an obstruction or hindrance. It is used to refer to anything that stands in the way or prevents progress, making it difficult or impossible to proceed. It can be applied to physical barriers, circumstances, or even people.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΜΠΟΔΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun ποδός (podos, 'foot'), literally meaning 'in the way of the foot' or 'standing in the way'.

G3588, G4413

Part of Speech: Article, Adjective

Sounds like: TOYS-PRO-toys

Translations: (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief, (to) the principal

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the dative plural masculine/neuter article 'ΤΟΙΣ' (tois) and the dative plural masculine/neuter adjective 'ΠΡΩΤΟΙΣ' (prōtois). It means 'to the first ones' or 'to the foremost ones'. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, referring to those who are primary in rank, time, or importance.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G2692

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tes-tal-MEH-nos

Translations: calm, quiet, orderly, settled, having been calmed, having been quieted, having been settled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been calmed' or 'having been brought into order'. It describes something or someone that has been made quiet, settled, or brought under control. It can be used to describe a person who is composed, a crowd that has been quieted, or a situation that has been brought to a peaceful resolution.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to send', or 'to equip'. The compound verb καταστέλλω originally meant 'to send down' or 'to put in order', evolving to 'to calm' or 'to quiet'.

G0408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-EE-kes-ton

Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, grievous, a grievous thing, an incurable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incurable,' 'irreparable,' or 'grievous.' It describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or set right, often referring to a wound, disease, or misfortune. It implies a state of being beyond repair or recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, to reach'), combined with the suffix -στος, indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be reached' or 'not able to be remedied'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1824

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-ree-OO-tai

Translations: becomes enraged, grows wild, is exasperated, is made furious

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to become enraged or to grow wild. It describes a state of intense anger or fury, often implying a loss of control or a reversion to a more primitive, untamed state. It is formed from the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἀγριόω' (agrioo), meaning 'to make wild' or 'to make savage'. Thus, it literally means 'to make utterly wild' or 'to become completely savage'. It is used to describe a person, group, or even an animal becoming extremely angry or violent.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξαγριόω (exagrioo) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγριόω (agrioo), which means 'to make wild' or 'to make savage'. The verb ἀγριόω itself comes from ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage', which is related to ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G0080, G5259, G3992

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN-hoo-peh-PEM-pen

Translations: of brothers, of fellow believers, he was sending under, he was sending secretly, he was sending from under

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase written without a space, combining the genitive plural of the noun ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother' or 'fellow believer', and the imperfect active indicative third person singular of the verb ὑποπέμπω (hypopempo), meaning 'to send secretly' or 'to send from under'. Therefore, the phrase means 'he was sending secretly against the brothers' or 'he was sending from under the brothers'.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; Verb: Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person

G2725

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROOS

Translations: accusers, a prosecutor, prosecutors, those who accuse

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'accuser' or 'prosecutor', or as a participle of the verb 'to accuse'. In its noun form, it refers to individuals who bring charges or make accusations against others. As a participle, it describes those who are in the act of accusing. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts where someone is being charged with a wrongdoing.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ (katēgoros) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to speak in the assembly'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks against' someone in a public forum or court.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5175

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-RAN-noh

Translations: to be a tyrant, to rule as a tyrant, to exercise tyrannical power, to rule tyrannically, to oppress, to dominate

Notes: This verb means to act as a tyrant, to rule with absolute and often oppressive power. It describes the exercise of tyrannical authority, implying a harsh or unjust dominion over others. It can be used to describe someone who governs a state with absolute power, or more generally, someone who dominates or oppresses.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek noun ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler'. The origin of ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ itself is uncertain, possibly pre-Greek.

G2977, G1223, G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-THRAH-dee-ah-LEH-goyn-toh

Translations: they might speak secretly, they might converse privately, they might whisper

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'secretly' (λάθρα), 'through/by means of' (διά), and 'to speak' (λέγω). It describes the action of speaking or conversing in a hidden or private manner, often implying a clandestine or secretive discussion. It suggests that the conversation is not meant to be overheard by others.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Middle Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΙΝΤΟ, ΑΠΟΡΡΗΤΩΣΛΕΓΟΙΝΤΟ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noys

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having arisen, having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened, (to) those who have arisen, (to) those who have been born

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those who have happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G638

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-PEP-toh-koh-see

Translations: (to) those having fallen away, (to) those who have fallen away, (to) those who have fallen, (to) those who have failed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'ἀποπίπτω' (apopiptō). It describes a state of having fallen away, having failed, or having been cast down. It is used to refer to a group of people who are in this state, often implying a separation or departure from a previous position or belief. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who have fallen away.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ

G5227

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ah-gah-NAK-tay-sas

Translations: being greatly indignant, having been greatly indignant, having become greatly indignant

Notes: This word describes someone who has become extremely indignant or greatly displeased. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ (aganakteo), meaning 'to be indignant' or 'to be vexed'. Thus, it conveys a sense of intense or excessive indignation. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something perceived as unjust or offensive.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, exceedingly', and the verb ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ (aganakteo), meaning 'to be indignant, to be vexed'. ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ itself is derived from ΑΓΑΝ (agan), meaning 'very much, exceedingly', and the root ΑΧΘΟΣ (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'grief'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-bleh-THEN-tone

Translations: (of) those who had been slandered, (of) those who had been accused, (of) those who had been maligned

Notes: This is a genitive plural aorist passive participle of the verb ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ (diaballō). The verb is a compound word formed from ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Together, it means 'to throw across' or 'to cast through', which evolved to mean 'to slander', 'to accuse', or 'to malign' someone, often by making false charges or spreading malicious reports. The passive participle form indicates that the subjects are the ones who have been slandered or accused.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOON

Translations: they were confessing, they were acknowledging, they were agreeing, they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous state of affirmation or admission, often in public or before others. For example, 'they were confessing their sins' or 'they were agreeing with the statement'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ek-ko-MEES-thay

Translations: was brought forth, was carried out, was brought out

Notes: This word describes an action of bringing or carrying something out, often publicly or in advance. It implies a movement from an inner or hidden place to an outer or visible one. In the given form, it is a past tense, passive voice verb, indicating that something was caused to be brought forth or carried out.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros-TON

Translations: to, toward, with, for, against, in the presence of, a, the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and the masculine accusative singular definite article ΤΟΝ (ton). The preposition ΠΡΟΣ indicates direction, purpose, or relationship, meaning 'to,' 'toward,' 'with,' 'for,' 'against,' or 'in the presence of.' When followed by the accusative case, as it is here with ΤΟΝ, it typically denotes motion towards something or someone, or a relationship 'with' or 'to' someone. ΤΟΝ is the definite article 'the' in the masculine accusative singular, often used before a noun to specify it.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣ: Does not inflect; ΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

G221

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dray-oo

Translations: (of) Alexandria, Alexandrian

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Alexandrian' or 'of Alexandria'. It describes something that originates from, belongs to, or is characteristic of the city of Alexandria. It is used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Alexandria.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is derived from the proper noun ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ (Alexandreia), which refers to the city of Alexandria. The suffix -ΕΙΟΣ is commonly used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5432

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: froo-REE-oh

Translations: to guard, to keep, to protect, to garrison, to fortify

Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, or protect, often with the implication of military protection or fortification. It can refer to guarding a place, a person, or even an abstract concept like peace. It implies a strong, defensive watch.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΑΣΦΑΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From φρούριον (phrourion), meaning 'a fortress, a stronghold', which itself comes from φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard, a watcher'.

G5530, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai KAI

Translations: to use and, to employ and, to make use of and, to deal with and, to consult and

Notes: This is a compound of two Koine Greek words: 'χρήσασθαι' (chrēsasthai) and 'καί' (kai). 'Χρήσασθαι' is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. 'Καί' is a conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'to use and' or 'to employ and'. This construction is common in Greek where a conjunction is appended directly to the preceding word.

Inflection: ΧΡΗΣΑΣΘΑΙ: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lais

Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is one of a different kind or an additional one.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another.' It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-MAIS

Translations: to a starting point, to an occasion, to an opportunity, to a pretext, to a cause, to a resource

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, an occasion, an opportunity, or a resource. It can also mean a pretext or a cause for something. It is often used in the context of providing the means or basis for an action or event. In this form, it is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

G1362

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-FAN-too

Translations: of Diophantus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Diophantus', which is a male personal name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Diophantus's' or 'belonging to Diophantus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Diophantus is of Greek origin, meaning 'revealed by Zeus' or 'divinely revealed'. It is derived from 'Dios' (Διός), the genitive of Zeus (Ζεύς), and 'phainō' (φαίνω), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-FAN-tos

Translations: Diophantus

Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It refers to an individual named Diophantus. Historically, a famous mathematician from Alexandria was known by this name, but it could refer to any person bearing this name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Diophantus is of Greek origin, meaning 'divinely revealed' or 'manifested by Zeus'. It is derived from the elements 'Dios' (Διός), meaning 'of Zeus', and 'phaino' (φαίνω), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-ee-nos

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, powerful, clever, skillful, a terrible, a dreadful

Notes: This adjective describes something as terrible, dreadful, or fearful, often implying a sense of awe or danger. It can also mean mighty or powerful, indicating great strength or influence. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is clever or skillful, particularly in a way that is impressive or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread'. It is related to words expressing terror or power.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MAY-sas-thai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate or to mimic someone or something. It implies following an example or pattern set by another. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, encouraging believers to imitate God or Christ.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. This root is the origin of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3849

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-kha-RAX-as

Translations: having counterfeited, having debased, having altered, having falsified

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "contrary to," and the verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning "to engrave" or "to sharpen." Together, it means to engrave or mark contrary to what is proper, leading to the sense of counterfeiting, debasing, or falsifying. It is used to describe the act of corrupting or altering something, often money or documents, in a fraudulent way.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΙΒΔΗΛΕΎΩ, ΝΟΘΕΎΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΧΑΡΆΣΣΩ is a compound of παρά (para), meaning "beside, contrary to," and χαράσσω (charassō), meaning "to engrave, to mark." The combination implies marking or engraving in a way that is improper or fraudulent.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-sas

Translations: having tormented, having tortured, having examined, having tested, having distressed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed by the subject before the action of the main verb. It refers to the act of tormenting, torturing, or putting someone to the test, often through severe pain or scrutiny. It can also mean to examine or question someone thoroughly, as if by torture, to extract information or prove guilt.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΚΙΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-beh-blee-MEH-nohne

Translations: of slandered, of accused, of maligned, of calumniated, of defamed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'diaballō'. It describes something or someone that has been slandered, accused, or maligned. It refers to actions or individuals that have been subjected to false accusations or malicious gossip.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'diaballō' is a compound word formed from 'dia' (meaning 'through' or 'across') and 'ballō' (meaning 'to throw'). Literally, it means 'to throw across' or 'to cast through', which evolved to mean 'to accuse' or 'to slander' by casting charges or blame across at someone.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G5207, G2753

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ee-oos-eh-KEH-lew-sen

Translations: he commanded sons, he ordered sons, he commanded the sons, he ordered the sons

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the accusative plural of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (son) and the third person singular aorist active indicative of the verb 'ΚΕΛΕΥΩ' (to command, to order). Therefore, it means 'he commanded sons' or 'he ordered sons'. It describes an action where a male individual issued a command or order to multiple sons.

Inflection: ΥΙΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; ἘΚΕΛΕΥΣΕΝ: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-LY-meh-noos

Translations: loosed, set free, released, unbound, delivered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been loosed or set free. It can be used to describe people who are no longer bound, or things that have been untied or dissolved. For example, one might speak of 'loosed prisoners' or 'unbound scrolls'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word λύω (lyō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek verb with a broad range of meanings related to loosening, untying, or setting free.

G3614, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: oy-KEE-as-KAI

Translations: (of) house, (of) household, and

Notes: This is a compound of two words: 'οἰκίας' (oikias) and 'καί' (kai). 'Οἰκίας' is the genitive singular form of 'οἰκία' (oikia), meaning 'house' or 'household'. 'Καί' is a conjunction meaning 'and'. When combined, it means 'of the house and' or 'of the household and'. This type of word combination without a space is common in ancient Greek manuscripts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for ΟΙΚΙΑ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΣΥΝ

G3464

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-SOOS

Translations: of defilement, of pollution, of abomination, of uncleanness

Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement, pollution, or abomination, often in a moral or religious sense. It describes something that is ritually or morally unclean and therefore offensive. It is typically used to describe the source or nature of something that causes disgust or moral revulsion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', implying something hidden or secret, which then evolved to mean something that causes one to shut their eyes in disgust or horror. It is related to the idea of being initiated into mysteries, but in this context, it refers to something that is abhorrent or defiling.

G2110, G2570

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEN kah-LOHN

Translations: benefactor, a benefactor, good, noble, beautiful, excellent, honorable, a good person, a noble person

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two Koine Greek words: ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΝ (euergetēn) and ΚΑΛΩΝ (kalōn). ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ, meaning 'benefactor' or 'doer of good'. ΚΑΛΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ, meaning 'good', 'noble', 'beautiful', or 'excellent'. When combined, it could imply 'a benefactor of good/noble/beautiful things/people' or 'a good/noble benefactor'. However, it is highly unusual for these words to be written as a single, unseparated unit in Koine Greek, suggesting it might be a transcription error or a unique stylistic choice in the source text.

Inflection: ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine. ΚΑΛΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter.

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΣΘΛΟΣ

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BEE

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, an accurate, an exact, a precise, a strict, a careful

Notes: This word describes something as accurate, exact, precise, or strict. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a high degree of correctness, thoroughness, or adherence to a standard. For example, it can describe a precise measurement, a strict rule, or an accurate account.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G5345, G5348

Part of Speech: Compound Word, Noun, Verb

Sounds like: FEE-main-FTHA-sas

Translations: having anticipated a report, having arrived before a rumor, having preceded a rumor, having outrun a report

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun ΦΗΜΗ (phēmē), meaning 'report' or 'rumor', and the participle ΦΘΑΣΑΣ (phthasas), from the verb φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to anticipate' or 'to arrive first'. The combined meaning describes someone who has anticipated or arrived before a report or rumor. It implies getting ahead of information or news, often in the sense of acting before something becomes widely known.

Inflection: Compound word: ΦΗΜΗΝ is Accusative, Singular, Feminine; ΦΘΑΣΑΣ is Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

G0695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-goo-RIH-zeh-tai

Translations: is silvered, is turned into silver, is bought with money, is sold for money

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be silvered' or 'to be turned into silver'. In a broader sense, it can refer to being bought or sold for money, or to be engaged in money-making. It describes an action or state related to silver or money.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀργύριον (argyrion), meaning 'silver' or 'money', which itself comes from ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The verb form indicates an action related to silver or money.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tol-MAY-sas

Translations: daring, having dared, having been bold, having ventured, having presumed, having been courageous

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state of having dared. It can be used to describe someone who has taken a risk, acted courageously, or presumed to do something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kteh-THEY-seen

Translations: (to) those who have been acquired, (to) those who have been gained, (to) those who have been possessed

Notes: This word is a dative plural aorist passive participle, meaning 'to those who have been acquired' or 'to those who have been gained/possessed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the recipients of an action, indicating that they are the ones who have undergone the process of being acquired or obtained.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It is related to words signifying possession and obtaining.

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-REE-sah-toh

Translations: he misused, he abused, he used up, he consumed, he took advantage of

Notes: This word describes the act of using something, often in an excessive, improper, or abusive manner. It implies a complete or thorough use, which can lead to depletion or exploitation. It is often used to indicate taking full advantage of a situation or resource, sometimes to its detriment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word καταχράομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often intensifying the action), and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it signifies 'to use down' or 'to use against', implying an intensive or abusive use.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ray-THEYS

Translations: having been accused, having been charged, having been denounced

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been accused' or 'having been charged'. It describes someone who has been subjected to an accusation or a formal charge. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the person against whom a complaint or indictment has been brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-DY-oo-ehn

Translations: to strip off, to take off, to divest

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on'. In this context, it means to strip something off, or to divest someone of something. It implies removing something that covers or clothes, often with force or completely. It can be used in both a literal sense (e.g., stripping off clothes) and a figurative sense (e.g., divesting someone of power or possessions).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΥΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fy-gah-DEH-veh-tai

Translations: is exiled, is banished, is driven into exile

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be exiled' or 'to be banished'. It describes someone being forced to leave their home country or region, often as a punishment or due to political reasons. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being exiled.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΕΞΟΡΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΑΔΕΥΩ comes from the Greek word φυγας (phygas), meaning 'a fugitive' or 'an exile', which itself is derived from φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G3779, G2228

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OO-toh-SEE

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in this manner, indeed, truly

Notes: This word is a compound or a combination of the adverb ΟΥΤΩΣ (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', and the particle ἤ (ē), meaning 'indeed' or 'truly'. The final sigma of ΟΥΤΩΣ often drops before a vowel, and the coronis (̓) indicates an elision, meaning the two words are pronounced together as one unit. It emphasizes the manner or state described, often conveying a sense of 'thus indeed' or 'in this very way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverb), Does not inflect (particle)

Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΟΥΤΩ

G4150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POY-nay

Translations: penalty, punishment, vengeance, a penalty, a punishment

Notes: This word refers to a penalty, punishment, or retribution, often implying a recompense for an offense or a consequence for an action. It can also denote vengeance or the satisfaction of justice. It is typically used in contexts where a consequence or penalty is exacted.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷoyneh₂-, meaning 'payment, compensation, penalty'. It is related to words signifying 'price' or 'ransom'.

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EEL-then

Translations: went around, wandered, traveled through, went about, went about through

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means to go around, wander, or travel through a place. It describes movement that encompasses an area or lacks a direct destination, often implying aimless wandering or extensive travel.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΙΑΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G2973

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOH-on

Translations: Coan, a Coan, of Cos, a native of Cos

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from the island of Cos (modern Kos) in the Aegean Sea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Coan' or as a noun to refer to a 'native of Cos'. In the provided context, 'ΚΩΟΝ' is likely the neuter singular form, possibly referring to something 'Coan' or 'of Cos'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From Κῶς (Kōs), the name of the island. The suffix -ος is a common adjectival ending in Greek.

G2101

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-AR-es-ton

Translations: well-pleasing, acceptable, pleasing, a well-pleasing thing, an acceptable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing or acceptable, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It is frequently used to describe actions or attitudes that are agreeable to God or to others. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'that which is pleasing' or 'a pleasing thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-day-MAY-sas

Translations: having come to a people, having come to a country, having come to a city, having sojourned, having resided, having visited

Notes: This word describes someone who has come to a particular place, such as a city or country, and is residing there temporarily, or has visited it. It implies a stay among the local population, often for a specific purpose or for a period of time, rather than just passing through.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδημέω (epidēmeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'among', and the noun δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'country'. It literally means 'to be among the people' or 'to be in one's own country'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-noh

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, (to) inquire, (to) ask, (to) learn, (to) find out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning to inquire, ask, learn, or find out. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to indicate the action of gaining knowledge through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-OHN

Translations: surrounding, encompassing, going around, surviving, remaining, a survivor, one who remains

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'surrounding,' 'encompassing,' 'going around,' or 'surviving.' It describes someone or something that is in the process of doing these actions. In the context of the provided examples, it often refers to those who 'remain' or 'survive' a difficult situation, or those who 'go around' or 'encompass' something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BAL-len

Translations: slandered, accused, calumniated, defamed, threw across, put at variance

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ. It describes an action of slandering, accusing, or defaming someone, or putting people at variance. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, 'he was slandering' or 'she kept accusing'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. The combination suggests 'throwing across' or 'throwing through', which evolved to mean 'to cast accusations' or 'to slander'.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G3352, G1993

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: mei-ra-KEE-ohn-eh-pis-TOH-sah-toh

Translations: of young men, he bridled, he curbed, he muzzled

Notes: This is a compound word formed by 'ΜΕΙΡΑΚΙΩΝ' (meirakion), meaning 'of young men' or 'lads', and 'ἘΠΙΣΤΩΣΑΤΟ' (epistomazomai), which means 'he bridled' or 'he curbed'. The combined phrase would mean something like 'he bridled young men' or 'he curbed the young men'. The first part is a noun in the genitive plural, and the second part is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, third person singular. It describes an action of restraining or controlling.

Inflection: ΜΕΙΡΑΚΙΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Neuter; ἘΠΙΣΤΩΣΑΤΟ: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ, ΧΑΛΙΝΩΣΕΝ, ΚΩΛΥΣΕΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-roh-ah-TAYS

Translations: hearer, a hearer, auditor, a student

Notes: This word refers to someone who hears or listens, an auditor. It can also denote a student or disciple, particularly one who attends lectures or listens to teachings. It is used to describe someone who is receptive to what is being said, whether it's a speech, a lesson, or a message.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΑΚΡΟΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai), meaning 'to listen to, to hear', which itself comes from ἀκούω (akouō), 'to hear'.

G5487

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-nos

Translations: favored, highly favored, graced, endowed with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'one who has been graced'. It describes someone who has received favor or grace, often implying a state of being highly esteemed or blessed. It can be used to describe a person who is pleasing or acceptable to others, or who has been shown kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor, to give freely, to pardon'.

G0845

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-TOH-pas

Translations: eyewitness, one who sees with their own eyes, a firsthand observer

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and 'ὄψ' (ops), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It describes someone who has seen something directly, with their own eyes, rather than hearing about it from others. It functions as an adjective meaning 'eyewitness' or 'seeing with one's own eyes', and can also be used as a noun to refer to an eyewitness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΠΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'ὄψ' (ops), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'self-seeing' or 'seeing with one's own eyes'.

G4840

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soom-pis-TEH-oo-ohn

Translations: believing with, trusting with, a fellow believer, one who believes with

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust.' Therefore, 'συμπιστεύων' means 'believing with' or 'trusting together with' someone. It describes someone who shares belief or trust with another person or group. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to a 'fellow believer' or 'one who believes with.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

G4804