2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-tai

Translations: is established, is formed, is composed, stands together, is commended, is proved, is constituted, is made up of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be established, formed, or composed. It can also mean to stand together, to be commended, or to be proved. It is often used to describe something coming into existence or being made up of various parts. In some contexts, it can mean to be recommended or demonstrated.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4514, G2596

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys KAH-tah

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) a Roman, according to, against, down from

Notes: This appears to be a compound or, more likely, a transcription error where two separate words, 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙΣ' and 'ΚΑΤΑ', have been joined together without a space. 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙΣ' is the dative plural of 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ', meaning 'Roman' or 'Romans', indicating 'to/for the Romans'. 'ΚΑΤΑ' is a versatile preposition that can mean 'according to', 'against', 'down from', or 'throughout', depending on the case of the noun it governs. In the provided example, it likely functions as 'against' or 'according to'.

Inflection: ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine. ΚΑΤΑ: Does not inflect (preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G2576

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KASS-see-oo

Translations: of Cassius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Κάσσιος' (Cassius). It refers to a Roman family name, most notably Gaius Cassius Longinus, a leading instigator in the assassination of Julius Caesar. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Cassius' or 'from Cassius'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Cassius' is of Latin origin, a Roman gens (clan) name. It is not a native Greek word but was transliterated into Greek.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHON-tah

Translations: holding, having, possessing, occupying, restraining, detaining, seizing, taking possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō), meaning 'to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun or pronoun, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the provided examples, it describes someone 'holding' or 'occupying' a position or authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2532, G3376

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-MAY-nas

Translations: and months

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," and the noun "μηνάς" (mēnas), which is the accusative plural of "μήν" (mēn), meaning "month." Therefore, the word means "and months." It is used to connect a phrase involving months to another part of a sentence.

Inflection: Compound word: "καί" (conjunction, does not inflect); "μηνάς" (Accusative, Plural, Masculine)

Etymology: ΚΑΙ: From Proto-Indo-European. ΜΗΝ: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ns, meaning 'moon, month'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2532, G1261

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: kahee-dee-ah-stah-see-ahs-THEN-tohn

Translations: and, having been divided, and having caused dissension, and having revolted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (and) and the aorist passive participle 'διαστασιασθέντων' (having been divided or having caused dissension). The participle describes a state of having been divided or having revolted, often referring to a group of people. It indicates a completed action in the past, viewed from the perspective of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΙΧΟΝΟΕΩ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-na-TON

Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers

Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ

G5562, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: ek-HOH-ray-PROSS

Translations: he was going toward, he was advancing toward, he was proceeding to

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to advance', and the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward'. Together, it means 'he/she/it was going toward' or 'he/she/it was advancing toward'. It describes a continuous or repeated action of moving in the direction of something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was supposing, he was assuming, he was thinking, he was taking up, he was receiving, he was replying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to suppose, assume, or think, often with the nuance of forming an opinion from below or from a certain perspective. It can also mean to take up or receive, or to reply in response to something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-MEH-ee-an

Translations: Apameia

Notes: Apameia refers to a city, specifically one of several ancient cities named after Apame, the wife of Seleucus I Nicator. The most famous of these was Apameia on the Orontes River in Syria, a significant Hellenistic and Roman city. It is used here as the object of an action, indicating a location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Apameia' is derived from Apame, the wife of Seleucus I Nicator, one of the Diadochi (successors) of Alexander the Great. Several cities were founded and named after her during the Hellenistic period.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: teh-MOOR-kon

Translations: Temür Khan

Notes: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name, likely a Turkic or Mongol name such as Temür Khan. It functions as a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it appears to be the object of the verb 'ΒΑΣΣΩ' (I press/force), suggesting 'Temür Khan' is being acted upon.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name, likely of Turkic or Mongol origin, such as Temür Khan. It entered Koine Greek through contact with these cultures.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ess-TOH-tah

Translations: separated, standing apart, distant, divided, at variance, at odds

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having stood apart' or 'being separated'. It describes something that is physically or figuratively distant, divided, or at variance. It can refer to things that are spatially separated, or to people who are in disagreement or conflict. For example, it could describe walls that are far apart, or factions that are at odds with each other.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΧΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΗΡΗΜΕΝΑ

G1259

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-al-LAX-as

Translations: having reconciled, having changed, having exchanged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It comes from the verb 'diallassō', which means to reconcile, to change, or to exchange. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of reconciling, changing, or exchanging.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΑΜΕΙΒΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as

Translations: of a siege, of a blockade

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ep-AY-ee-foh-roh-loh-GOHN

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a very long and unusual compound word, possibly a participle, but it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek vocabulary or grammatical forms. It could be garbled, badly misspelled, or a highly idiosyncratic coinage. The components 'ἘΠΗΕΙ-', 'ΦΟΡΟ-', and 'ΛΟΓΩΝ' are suggestive of elements related to 'upon/to/after', 'bearing/carrying', and 'speaking/collecting/counting' respectively, but their combination here is not standard.

Inflection: Unknown

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-PRAH-xace

Translations: exactions, collections, demands, payments

Notes: This word refers to the act of collecting or exacting payments, taxes, or debts. It can also refer to the payments or collections themselves. It is often used in contexts of financial transactions or demands.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΦΟΡΑ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ, ἈΠΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb εἰσπράσσω (eisprássō), meaning 'to exact payment from', which is formed from εἰς (eis, 'into') and πράσσω (prássō, 'to do, to exact').

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2753

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sthen

Translations: having been commanded, ordered, bidden, that which was commanded, a thing commanded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a passive participle, it describes something or someone that has received a command or order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which was commanded' or 'the one who was commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (kellō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to urge'.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-en-ENG-kane

Translations: to bring in, to lead into, to carry in, to introduce, to bring forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, to carry, to bring). It means to bring something or someone into a place or situation. It can also imply leading or introducing someone or something. It is often used in contexts of bringing offerings, people, or even concepts into a specific domain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, to carry, to bring). ΦΕΡΩ derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G5007, G1168

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: tah-LAHN-tah-DEE-sas

Translations: fearing talents, having feared talents, one who fears talents

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'talanton' (talent, a unit of weight or money) and 'deisas' (having feared). It describes someone who has feared or is afraid of talents, likely in the context of financial responsibility or a large sum of money. It functions as an adjective or a participle, modifying a noun to indicate this characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAYN

Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a threat or a menace. It is used to describe a declaration of an intention to inflict harm or punishment in retaliation for something, or to describe something that is likely to cause harm or danger. It can be used in various contexts where a warning of impending danger or harm is conveyed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπειλή (apeilē) comes from the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to promise with a threat'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to words implying 'to push away' or 'to ward off'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1244, G1517

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EE-len, ees-PRAT-teen

Translations: he divided, he distributed, to collect, to exact, to demand payment

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'διεῖλεν' (dieilen) and 'εἰσπράττειν' (eisprattein). 'Διεῖλεν' is the third person singular aorist active indicative of 'διαιρέω', meaning 'he/she/it divided' or 'he/she/it distributed'. 'Εἰσπράττειν' is the present active infinitive of 'εἰσπράττω', meaning 'to collect (money), to exact, or to demand payment'. The combination suggests a context where someone divided something for the purpose of collecting or exacting payment.

Inflection: ΔΙΕΙΛΕΝ: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; ΕΙΣΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

G2596, G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TAH-khoss

Translations: quickly, speedily, with speed, in haste

Notes: This word is a compound adverbial phrase meaning 'quickly' or 'speedily'. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the noun 'τάχος' (tachos), meaning 'speed' or 'swiftness'. When combined, they express the idea of acting with speed or in a rapid manner. It is used to describe an action that happens without delay.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥ, ΕΝ ΤΑΧΕΙ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RON

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, more excellent, a different, a various

Notes: This word describes something that is distinct, diverse, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'better'. In the provided context, it refers to 'various' or 'different' things, likely in the sense of different sums or types of money. It is often used to compare one thing to another, highlighting their differences.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-MEI-lik-sah-toh

Translations: he appeased, he propitiated, he conciliated

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, third person singular. It means to appease, propitiate, or conciliate someone, often by offering something or making amends. It implies an action taken to soothe anger or gain favor. The prefix ἀπο- (apo-) can intensify the action or indicate a separation, but in this context, it primarily means 'to appease fully' or 'to appease away' (i.e., to remove anger).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπομειλίσσομαι (apomeilissomai) is formed from ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and μειλίσσομαι (meilissomai, 'to appease, to soothe'). The root μειλίσσομαι is related to μειλίχιος (meilichios), meaning 'mild, gentle, soothing'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAS-see-on

Translations: Cassius, of Cassius, to Cassius

Notes: ΚΑΣΣΙΟΝ is the name of a Roman family, most notably Gaius Cassius Longinus, a leading instigator of the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar. It is used to refer to this historical figure or others bearing the same name. In the provided examples, it appears in different cases, indicating 'Cassius' (nominative/accusative), 'of Cassius' (genitive), or 'to Cassius' (dative).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Cassius' is of Roman origin, derived from the Latin gens name Cassia. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is an ancient Roman family name.

G1438, G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-af-TOO-moy-ran

Translations: his own portion, his own share, his own lot, his own destiny, a portion of himself, a share of himself

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou), meaning 'of himself/herself/itself', and the noun 'μοῖρα' (moira), meaning 'portion, share, lot, destiny'. Together, it refers to 'one's own portion' or 'one's own share'. It is used to indicate a part or share that belongs specifically to the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΥΧΗ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-sas

Translations: having brought, having carried, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', which means to carry, bring, or convey. In the aorist active participle form, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having brought' or 'having carried'. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially something due or promised, so it can be translated as 'having received' or 'having obtained'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, describing the circumstances or the agent of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5124, G1722

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: TOO-toh-EN

Translations: therefore, for this reason, in this, on this, among these

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῦτο' (this/that) and the preposition 'ἐν' (in/on/among). When combined, it often functions as an adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'for this reason', indicating a consequence or cause. It can also mean 'in this' or 'on this', referring to a specific thing or situation.

Inflection: Compound of Neuter Singular Nominative/Accusative Demonstrative Pronoun and Preposition

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥ͂ΤΟ, ΟὟΤΩΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2551, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: ka-KEE-sas-a-OO-tais

Translations: having reviled them, having spoken evil to them, having slandered them

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the aorist active participle of the verb 'κακίζω' (kakizo), meaning 'to revile' or 'to speak evil of', and the dative feminine plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'them'. The phrase describes an action of reviling or speaking evil that has already occurred, directed towards a group of feminine individuals or things. It functions as an adverbial or adjectival modifier in a sentence, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Singular, Feminine; Pronoun: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΗΣΑΣΑ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΗΣΑΣΑ

G2372

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THOO-moo-toh

Translations: was angry, was enraged, was furious

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect middle/passive voice, meaning 'was angry' or 'was enraged'. It describes a state of being filled with strong emotion, specifically anger or fury. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that someone was experiencing or showing intense anger.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion, spirit, anger', and the suffix -όομαι, indicating a state or action related to the root.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GOHF-nah

Translations: Gophna

Notes: Gophna is a proper noun referring to an ancient town or region in Judea, located north of Jerusalem. It was a significant administrative center during the Roman period. The word itself does not change form based on gender or number, but its case might change depending on its function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Gophna' is of Semitic origin, likely Aramaic, and refers to a place known for its vineyards. It is related to the Hebrew word 'gofen' (גפן), meaning 'vine'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-TEH-rohn

Translations: of humbler, of lowlier, of more humble, of more lowly

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'ταπεινότερος', meaning 'humbler' or 'lowlier'. It describes something or someone that is more humble or of a lower status than others. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, referring to a group of people or things that are humbler or lowlier.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝΩΝ, ΜΕΙΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ταπεινός' (tapeinos) comes from a root meaning 'low' or 'flat'. It refers to being low-lying, humble, or abased.

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-an-drah-po-DI-sah-meh-nos

Translations: enslaving, having enslaved, making slaves of, selling into slavery

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to enslave' or 'to sell into slavery'. It describes the act of reducing someone to a state of servitude or selling them as a slave. The form provided is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξανδραποδίζω (exandrapodizō) is a compound of three parts: ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'; and ποδίζω (podizō), meaning 'to bind by the feet' or 'to put in fetters'. Together, these elements convey the idea of taking a man out and binding him, leading to the meaning of enslavement.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: KAI-ma-LI-khon

Translations: Kaimalichon

Notes: This word is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons. Based on the context provided, it appears to be a proper noun, possibly a place name or a person's name, or it could refer to a specific object or concept that is being targeted for destruction. It is likely a very rare word, a transliteration from another language, or potentially a misspelling in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown, as it does not appear in standard Koine Greek lexicons.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-sone

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is a future active participle of the verb 'anaireō'. It describes an action that will be performed by the subject, often implying purpose or intention. It can mean 'about to take up', 'about to take away', 'about to destroy', or 'about to kill'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He went, about to kill the enemy'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4692

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-sas

Translations: having hurried, having hastened, having rushed, having made haste

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of hurrying or hastening.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΥΝΩ

G1517

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EP-rak-sen

Translations: he collected, he exacted, he demanded payment

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb πράττω (prattō, meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'). In this form, it means to collect or exact payment, tribute, or taxes. It describes the action of demanding and receiving something, often money or goods, from someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΠΡΑΤΤΩ is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', or 'to exact'. The combination signifies the action of doing something towards or into someone, specifically in the sense of exacting or collecting.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-skhen

Translations: he held back, he restrained, he stopped, he delayed, he paid attention, he applied himself

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπέχω'. It means 'he held back' or 'he restrained', often implying a pause or delay. It can also mean 'to pay attention' or 'to apply oneself to something', depending on the context. In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of 'he delayed' or 'he waited'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TANE-TOO-too

Translations: the (of) this, the (of) that

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ΤΟΥΤΟΥ' (toutou). 'ΤΗΝ' means 'the' and is in the singular, accusative, feminine form. 'ΤΟΥΤΟΥ' means 'of this' or 'of that' and is in the singular, genitive, masculine or neuter form. When combined, it typically translates to 'the (of) this' or 'the (of) that', indicating possession or relation to a specific item or person, with the article modifying a feminine noun and the pronoun referring to a masculine or neuter noun or concept.

Inflection: ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΤΟΥΤΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5035, G1540

Part of Speech: Adverb, Numeral

Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs-HEH-ka-ton

Translations: quickly one hundred, swiftly one hundred

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word formed from 'ΤΑΧΕΩΣ' (tacheōs), meaning 'quickly' or 'swiftly', and 'ΕΚΑΤΟΝ' (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in lexicons. It is highly probable that this is a garbled text, a misspelling, or a direct concatenation of two separate words that should be read independently. If it were to be interpreted literally, it would mean 'quickly one hundred' or 'swiftly one hundred', but its usage as a single word is not attested.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound of an adverb and a numeral)

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-RAY-san-tos

Translations: (of) having departed, (of) having withdrawn, (of) having gone away, (of) one who departed, (of) one who withdrew

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main action of the sentence. It can be translated as 'of one who departed' or 'of him having departed', often implying a temporal clause like 'when he had departed'. It signifies a movement away from a place or person, or a withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G4990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ros

Translations: of a savior, of the Savior, of a deliverer, of the Deliverer, of a preserver, of the Preserver

Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is used to describe someone who brings salvation, rescue, or safety. In a religious context, it often refers to God or Jesus Christ as the ultimate Savior. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of the Savior' or 'from the Savior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΣΩΖΩΝ

G1917, G1747

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LAYN eh-nes-keh-oo-AH-zeh-toh

Translations: plot, conspiracy, treachery, design, scheme, was preparing, was contriving, was devising

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two Koine Greek words, likely concatenated without a space: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗΝ (epiboulēn) and ἘΝΕΣΚΕΥΑΖΕΤΟ (eneskeuazeto). ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗΝ means 'plot', 'conspiracy', or 'treachery'. ἘΝΕΣΚΕΥΑΖΕΤΟ is a verb meaning 'was preparing', 'was contriving', or 'was devising'. Together, the phrase would mean something like 'was preparing a plot' or 'was contriving a conspiracy'. This is a common occurrence in ancient texts where words might be written without spaces.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine. ἘΝΕΣΚΕΥΑΖΕΤΟ: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular.

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-dohn

Translations: hastening, hurrying, striving, eager, zealous, making haste

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of hastening or hurrying. It can also convey the sense of being eager or zealous in an action. It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action of hurrying or striving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G1700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PO-dee-on

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs or impedes progress or action. It can be used to describe any barrier, difficulty, or obstacle that stands in the way of a person or a task. For example, a large rock in the road could be an ἐμπόδιον to travel.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΛΟΚΗ

Etymology: The word ἐμπόδιον (empodion) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally refers to something that is 'in the way of the foot' or 'underfoot', hence an obstacle or hindrance.

G0093, G0493

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-mah-sin an-TEE-pah-tros

Translations: (to) wrongs, (to) injuries, (to) unrighteous acts, Antipater

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating two distinct Koine Greek words: ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΣΙΝ (adikēmasin) and ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΣ (Antipatros). ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ, meaning 'wrong' or 'injury', indicating 'to wrongs' or 'to injuries'. ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΣ is a proper noun, a common Greek personal name, Antipater. The combination suggests a phrase like 'to Antipater's wrongs' or 'Antipater concerning wrongs', but without a space, it is likely a transcription error or a very unusual compound.

Inflection: ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΣΙΝ: Plural, Dative, Neuter. ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3835

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-oor-GON

Translations: cunning, crafty, shrewd, artful, mischievous, wicked, a cunning thing, a crafty thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is clever, cunning, or artful, often in a negative sense, implying deceit or trickery. It can also refer to something that is mischievous or wicked. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, describing its quality of being cunning or crafty.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'capable of all work' or 'ready for anything', which evolved to imply 'cunning' or 'crafty'.

G5256, G1223

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEI-sas dee-a-BAI-nei

Translations: having feared, he crosses over; having been afraid, he goes through

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words concatenated without a space, which is common in ancient manuscripts. It combines the aorist active participle of the verb 'to fear' (ΥΠΟΔΕΙΣΑΣ) with the present active indicative of the verb 'to cross over' (ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΕΙ). The phrase describes someone who, having first experienced fear or apprehension, then proceeds to cross over or go through something. It implies a sequence of actions: first fear, then movement.

Inflection: ΥΠΟΔΕΙΣΑΣ: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular. ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΕΙ: Present Active Indicative, Third Person, Singular.

G0793

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ath-ROY-son

Translations: gathering, assembling, collecting, bringing together

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. It indicates someone who will be in the act of gathering or assembling something or someone.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'athroizo' comes from the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'together' or 'at the same place') and 'throos' (meaning 'a crowd' or 'a throng'). It signifies the action of bringing things into a crowd or together.

G1917, G293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-lees-ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense against a plot, defense against a conspiracy, defense against treachery

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular of 'ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ' (epiboulē), meaning 'plot' or 'conspiracy', and the accusative singular of 'ἈΜΥΝΑ' (amyna), meaning 'defense' or 'aid'. It describes the act of defending oneself or others against a malicious scheme or attack. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the action taken to counter a plot.

Inflection: Compound phrase: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗΣ is Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Ἀ̓ΜΥΝΑΝ is Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G5457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fo-ra-THEIS

Translations: having been caught, having been detected, having been discovered, having been found out

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb φωράω (phōraō), meaning 'to detect' or 'to find out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that the subject has been caught, detected, or discovered. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0425

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-deh-ah

Translations: shamelessness, impudence, persistence, a persistence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being without shame, often implying boldness, impudence, or an unyielding persistence. It can describe a lack of modesty or a determined, unflagging insistence, sometimes in a negative sense (impudence) and sometimes in a more neutral or even positive sense (persistence in prayer or asking). It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame' or 'reverence').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΙΑ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναίδεια (anaídeia), formed from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame, reverence'). It literally means 'lack of shame'.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G3816, G4037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pai-DON-peh-ree-GHI-neh-tai

Translations: surpasses the children, overcomes the children, prevails over the children, is superior to the children

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΠΑΙΔΩΝ' (paidon), the genitive plural of 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), meaning 'children' or 'boys', and 'ΠΕΡΙΓΙΝΕΤΑΙ' (periginetai), the third person singular present indicative middle/passive of 'ΠΕΡΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ' (periginomai), meaning 'to be superior to', 'to overcome', 'to survive', or 'to prevail'. Together, it means 'he/she/it surpasses/overcomes/prevails over the children'. It describes someone or something gaining an advantage or being superior to a group of children.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice (of ΠΕΡΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ); Genitive Plural (of ΠΑΙΣ)

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΕΙ, ΝΙΚΑ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-non

Translations: trusted, entrusted, committed, believed, a trusted one, an entrusted one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been trusted' or 'having been entrusted'. It describes something or someone that has been given a trust or responsibility, or in whom trust has been placed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who has been trusted' or 'that which has been entrusted'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G0627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GEE-ais

Translations: apology, defense, a defense, vindication, a vindication, explanation, a explanation

Notes: This word refers to a verbal defense, an explanation, or a vindication. It is used in contexts where someone is presenting a reasoned argument or justification for their actions or beliefs, often in response to an accusation or criticism. It can also mean an apology in the sense of a formal defense rather than an admission of guilt.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G1590

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-goh-TEH-oo-sas

Translations: having charmed, having bewitched, having deceived, having deluded

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐκγοητεύω (ekgoēteuō), meaning 'to charm, bewitch, or deceive by magic'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It implies a successful act of deception or enchantment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΓΟΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκγοητεύω is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and γοητεύω (goēteuō), meaning 'to charm, bewitch, or delude'. The root γοητεύω comes from γόης (goēs), which refers to a sorcerer, charmer, or wailer.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PAH-lin-GOON

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a compound word, but its components are not readily identifiable as forming a known word. It might be a corruption of 'πάλιν' (again, back) combined with another word, but 'γοῦν' (at least, indeed) does not form a recognized compound with 'πάλιν'.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it appears to be a misspelling or garbled text.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-SAN-tos

Translations: of one who persuaded, of one who convinced, of one who obeyed, of one who trusted, of one who yielded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade,' 'to convince,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to 'one who has persuaded,' 'one who has convinced,' or 'one who has obeyed/trusted/yielded,' depending on the context and the specific nuance of 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' being used. It indicates a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe.' It is related to words signifying trust, faith, and obedience.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOON-tah

Translations: commanding, leading, acting as a general, being a governor

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'strategéō', meaning 'to be a general', 'to command an army', or 'to govern'. It describes someone who is actively performing the role of a military commander or a civil governor. It is used to indicate an ongoing action or state of being in command or authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb στρατηγέω (strategéō) is derived from στρατηγός (stratēgós), meaning 'general' or 'commander', which is a compound of στρατός (stratós, 'army') and ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead').

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-oh-teh-RI-sen

Translations: to innovate, to make a revolution, to cause a disturbance, to stir up trouble, to rebel, to revolt

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'νεωτερίζω', meaning to introduce something new, often with the connotation of causing a disturbance, stirring up trouble, or even instigating a revolution or rebellion. It implies a change from the established order, frequently in a negative or disruptive sense. It is used to describe actions that are new and potentially unsettling or rebellious.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'νεωτερίζω' comes from 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix '-ίζω' indicates a verb of action, thus 'to act in a new or youthful way', leading to the sense of innovation or revolution.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sys-TAN-tos

Translations: having stood together, having come together, having been formed, having been composed, having been established, having been commended, of having stood together, of having come together, of having been formed, of having been composed, of having been established, of having been commended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι', which means 'to stand together', 'to come together', 'to form', 'to compose', 'to establish', or 'to commend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can refer to things that have been brought into existence, assembled, or recommended.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ

G4171, G2541

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-moo KAI-sa-ree

Translations: of war, to Caesar, for Caesar

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating two separate words: 'ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ' (polemou) and 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΙ' (kaisari). 'ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ' is the genitive singular form of 'ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ' (polemos), meaning 'war'. 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΙ' is the dative singular form of 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡ' (kaisar), meaning 'Caesar'. Therefore, the combined form would mean 'of war to Caesar' or 'of war for Caesar'. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a stylistic choice to omit the space between the two words, as they are typically written separately.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; ΚΑΙΣΑΡΙ: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗΣ, ΚΑΙΣΑΡΟΣ

G4756, G0001

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: strah-tee-AHN-ah-THROY-sahn-tes

Translations: army, having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'στρατιά' (army) in the accusative case and the aorist active participle 'ἀθροίσαντες' (having gathered) from the verb 'ἀθροίζω'. It describes the action of people having gathered an army or having assembled a military force. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed the action of gathering an army.

Inflection: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἈΘΡΟΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5532, G2264

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khreh-EE-ahs-hay-ROH-dehs

Translations: Herod of necessity, Herod of need, Herod of use

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'χρείας' (chreias), which is the genitive singular of 'χρεία' (chreia), meaning 'need, necessity, use, service', and 'Ἡρῴδης' (Herodes), which is the proper name 'Herod'. As a single word, 'ΧΡΕΙΑΣΗΡΩΔΗΣ' is not a recognized term in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error, a misspelling, or a garbled text where two words have been incorrectly joined together. If it were a legitimate compound, it would literally mean 'Herod of necessity' or 'Herod of use', which is an unusual and unlikely construction for a name or title.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive (for ΧΡΕΙΑΣ), Nominative (for ΗΡΩΔΗΣ)

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-lay-TEEN

Translations: steward, a steward, manager, a manager, overseer, an overseer, superintendent, a superintendent, guardian, a guardian

Notes: This word refers to a person who is entrusted with the care, management, or supervision of something or someone. It denotes someone who acts as an administrator or guardian, responsible for overseeing affairs or property.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ (epimelētēs) comes from the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of, to look after', which is itself derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns').

G4095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ZAYN

Translations: on foot, by land, infantry, a foot soldier

Notes: This word describes something that is on foot, or pertains to travel by land, as opposed to by sea or air. It can also refer to infantry or a foot soldier. In the provided context, it is used to describe a land-based force or army, contrasting with a naval force.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΖΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΖΟΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΕΖΟΣ" comes from the Greek word "πούς" (pous), meaning "foot," indicating something related to walking or being on foot.

G2462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ip-pee-KAYN

Translations: equestrian, of horses, of cavalry, a cavalry, a cavalry force

Notes: This word describes something related to horses or cavalry. It is an adjective that can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun pertains to horses, horsemen, or the art of horsemanship. For example, it could refer to a cavalry unit or equestrian skills.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΙΚΟΣ (hippikos) is derived from the noun ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It refers to anything pertaining to horses or horsemanship.

G3599, G2068, G103

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: DON-tes

Translations: teeth, eating, singing, a tooth

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can refer to different words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and origins. In Koine Greek, 'ΔΟΝΤΕΣ' can be the plural form of the noun 'ὀδούς' (odous), meaning 'teeth'. It can also be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthíō), meaning 'eating' or 'those who eat'. Additionally, it can be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'singing' or 'those who sing'. The specific meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Nominative, Plural. Participle: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present, Active.

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sein

Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to appoint, to declare

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to show forth,' 'to demonstrate,' 'to prove,' or 'to appoint.' It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show.' It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or establishing its truth, often through evidence or argument. It can also refer to the act of appointing someone to a position or declaring something to be true.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G1311

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: MA-li-khos-dee-af-THAY-ree

Translations: Malichus destroys, Malichus corrupts, Malichus ruins

Notes: This appears to be a compound of a proper noun and a verb, or two words run together. 'ΜΑΛΙΧΟΣ' is a proper noun, referring to a person named Malichus. 'ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΙ' is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ', meaning 'to destroy, corrupt, or ruin'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'Malichus destroys' or 'Malichus corrupts'.

Inflection: ΜΑΛΙΧΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΙ: Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOHN

Translations: of royal things, of royal possessions, of the king's possessions, of the royal treasury, of the king's property

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βασιλικός', meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It describes something as pertaining to a king, a kingdom, or royalty. In this inflected form, it typically refers to things that are royal or belong to the king, such as royal property, royal funds, or royal family members, often implying possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'βασιλικός' (basilikos) is derived from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to anything pertaining to a king or kingdom.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-POH-see-on

Translations: banquet, a banquet, feast, a feast, drinking party, a drinking party

Notes: This word refers to a banquet or a drinking party, often implying a social gathering where people eat, drink, and converse. It can be used to describe any formal or informal gathering centered around food and drink. The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πόσις' (posis), meaning 'a drinking'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumposion), a compound of σύν (syn, “with, together”) and πόσις (posis, “a drinking”).

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THNEES-kee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, to die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the cessation of life, whether literally or figuratively. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the end of existence or vitality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- 'to die, disappear'. It is related to other Greek words concerning death and perishing.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dras-TEE-ree-os

Translations: active, effective, energetic, potent, powerful, capable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is capable of action, effective, or powerful. It is used to characterize a person or thing that is active, efficient, or has a strong influence or capacity to achieve results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δραστήριος (drastērios) is derived from the Greek verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes something that is capable of doing or acting.

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-ren

Translations: he took up, he destroyed, he killed, he abolished, he removed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to seize'). It means 'to take up,' 'to destroy,' 'to kill,' 'to abolish,' or 'to remove.' It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or eliminating something. For example, it can describe the act of killing a person or abolishing a law.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' The combination suggests the action of taking something up or away, which can lead to meanings like destroying or killing.

G0644

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-say

Translations: (to) a narration, (to) a narrative, (to) a report, (to) an account

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, narration, or report of events. It describes the act of recounting something thoroughly, often with a focus on the sequence and specifics of what happened. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀφήγησις (aphēgēsis) comes from the verb ἀφηγέομαι (aphēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate fully' or 'to relate'. This verb is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, 'to lead, to guide, to consider, to relate'). The prefix ἀπό here intensifies the meaning of relating or recounting.

G0328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nak-TEE-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having recovered, having regained, having restored, having acquired back

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀνακτάομαι', meaning to recover, regain, or acquire back. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It implies the act of getting something back that was lost or taken away.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + κτάομαι (ktáomai, 'to acquire, gain'). The prefix 'ἀνά' indicates a reversal or repetition of the action.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: hoor-kah-NOH-keh

Translations: to Hyrcanus and, for Hyrcanus and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Υρκανός' (Hyrcanus) and 'καί' (and). 'Υρκανός' refers to a proper name, specifically a common name among the Hasmonean dynasty in ancient Judea. The form 'Υρκανῷ' is the dative singular of Hyrcanus, meaning 'to Hyrcanus' or 'for Hyrcanus'. The 'καί' then connects this phrase to something else, meaning 'and'. So, the combined word means 'to Hyrcanus and' or 'for Hyrcanus and'.

Inflection: Proper Noun: Singular, Dative, Masculine; Conjunction: Does not inflect

G1314

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-LAK-sas

Translations: having guarded, having preserved, having kept safe, having protected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to guard carefully,' 'to preserve,' or 'to keep safe.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone 'having guarded' or 'having preserved' something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch.' The prefix intensifies the action of guarding, implying a complete or careful preservation.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-an

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, insinuation, an insinuation

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or an underlying meaning. It can also denote an insinuation or a hint. It is used to describe an idea or belief that is not fully proven but is based on some evidence or feeling. For example, one might have a suspicion about someone's motives.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: or-GIZ-oh-men-on

Translations: being angry, becoming angry, enraged, provoked

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ὀργίζω', meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes someone who is in the process of being or becoming angry, or who is being provoked to anger. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΧΟΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζω (orgizō) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'passion'. This noun is related to the verb ὀρέγω (oregō), meaning 'to reach out' or 'to stretch oneself', suggesting an inner agitation or stretching of the emotions.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-NOO-meh-nos

Translations: denying, refusing, disowning, rejecting, gainsaying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀρνέομαι', meaning 'to deny' or 'to refuse'. It describes someone who is in the act of denying or refusing something. It can be used to describe someone who disowns a person, rejects a claim, or denies a fact. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ, ἈΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-teh-ron

Translations: more powerful, stronger, mightier, a more powerful, a stronger, a mightier

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'stronger' or 'more powerful'. It is used to describe something that possesses a greater degree of strength, power, or ability than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often followed by a genitive case or the particle 'than' (not present in this form) to indicate the comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos) comes from the verb ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or strength.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-zen

Translations: he was preparing, he was making ready, he was building, he was furnishing, he was equipping, he was constructing, he was creating, he was establishing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to prepare, make ready, build, furnish, or equip. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating the process of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion. It can be used in contexts of constructing physical structures, preparing for events, or establishing conditions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The latter is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement'.

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kro-TON

Translations: gathering together, assembling, mustering, beating together, striking together

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of gathering, assembling, or bringing together. It can refer to people being assembled, or things being brought into contact with a striking or beating motion. It implies an active role in the process of collection or impact.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΝ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩΝ, ΚΡΟΥΩΝ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-reh-may-SEEN

Translations: to be quiet, to be still, to rest, to be at peace

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be quiet, still, or at rest. It describes a state of tranquility or cessation from activity. It can be used to indicate that someone or something will become quiet or cease movement.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (eremeo) is derived from ἠρέμα (erema), an adverb meaning 'quietly, gently, softly'. Its origin is uncertain, but it conveys the sense of stillness or rest.

G2264, G5274

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: hay-ROH-deen hoo-peh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: Herod, was supposing, was taking up, was answering, was receiving

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: 'ΗΡΩΔΗΝ' (Heroden), which is the accusative singular of the proper noun 'Herod', and 'ΥΠΕΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΝ' (hypelambanen), which is the imperfect active indicative third person singular of the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambano). The combined phrase would mean 'he/she/it was supposing Herod', 'he/she/it was taking up Herod', or 'he/she/it was answering Herod', depending on the context. The verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' can mean to take up, to receive, to suppose, to assume, or to answer.

Inflection: ΗΡΩΔΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΥΠΕΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΝ: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah-TOO

Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution, of the punishment, of the vengeance, of the retribution

Notes: This word is a compound of the noun 'τιμωρία' (timōria), meaning 'punishment' or 'vengeance', and the genitive masculine/neuter singular definite article 'τοῦ' (tou), meaning 'of the'. Therefore, 'τιμωρία τοῦ' means 'of the punishment' or 'of the vengeance'. It refers to the act or process of inflicting a penalty or retribution for an offense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for τιμωρία), Genitive (for τοῦ), Feminine (for τιμωρία), Masculine or Neuter (for τοῦ)

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'τιμωρία' (timōria) comes from 'τιμωρός' (timōros), meaning 'avenging' or 'helping'. It is related to 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'price', and 'οὖρος' (ouros), meaning 'guardian'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-san-tos

Translations: having advised, having counseled, of one who advised, of one who counseled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'symbouleuo', meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive case, it often indicates the agent of an action or a possessive relationship, translating to 'of one who advised' or 'having advised'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuo, meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to counsel').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tee-EH-nai

Translations: to go after, to pursue, to follow, to go to, to go among, to go with, to go in quest of, to seek, to come after, to come to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta, meaning 'with' or 'after') and the verb εἶμι (eimi, meaning 'to go'). It generally means 'to go after' or 'to pursue'. It can also mean 'to go to' or 'to come to' a place or person, or 'to seek' something. Its meaning is often determined by the context, indicating movement towards or in pursuit of something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go'. The combination signifies movement in relation to something else, either following it or going towards it.

G1261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-stah-see-AH-seen

Translations: to cause to revolt, to stir up sedition, to cause to rebel, to cause to divide

Notes: This word is a future active infinitive, meaning 'to cause to revolt' or 'to stir up sedition'. It describes the act of inciting division or rebellion among a group of people. It would be used in a sentence to indicate an action that will happen in the future, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and στασιάζω (stasiazō), meaning 'to revolt' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies causing a standing apart or division.

G5119, G3303

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: TOH-teh-MEN

Translations: then indeed, at that time indeed, then on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adverb 'τότε' (then, at that time) and the particle 'μέν' (indeed, on the one hand). It emphasizes the timing of an event, often introducing a new point or a contrast. It indicates that something happened 'at that very moment' or 'then, certainly'. It is used to mark a transition in narrative or argument, often followed by 'δέ' (but, and) later in the sentence to introduce a contrasting or subsequent idea.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΔΗ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GOO-meh-non

Translations: defending oneself, making a defense, apologizing, answering, speaking in defense

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apologeōmai', meaning 'to speak in defense of oneself' or 'to make a defense'. It describes an action of defending or explaining one's actions, often in a legal or formal context. It can also imply an apology or an answer to an accusation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ, ὙΠΕΡΜΑΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. Together, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak in defense of'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-eh-tai

Translations: is admitted, is received, is allowed, is accepted, admits, receives, allows, accepts

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. In the middle voice, it means 'to send oneself towards', hence 'to admit', 'to receive', 'to allow', or 'to accept'. It describes the action of taking someone or something in, or granting permission for something to happen.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee

Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G2743, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: kee-DEI-as eh-TEH-leh-sen

Translations: of a funeral, of a burial, he performed, he completed, he accomplished

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words, likely concatenated without a space: ΚΗΔΕΙΑΣ (kēdeias) and ἘΤΕΛΕΣΕΝ (etelesen). ΚΗΔΕΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΗΔΕΙΑ (kēdeia), meaning 'care, concern, funeral, or burial'. ἘΤΕΛΕΣΕΝ is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, perform, or accomplish'. Together, it would mean 'he performed a funeral' or 'he completed a burial'.

Inflection: ΚΗΔΕΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ἘΤΕΛΕΣΕΝ: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΗ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: trah-PEIS

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having changed, having been changed, having been put to flight, having fled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can convey the sense of someone or something having turned, changed direction, or been put to flight. In some contexts, it can also mean to be moved to pity or to turn one's attention to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-neen

Translations: disturbed, troubled, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, a disturbed, a troubled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been disturbed or thrown into confusion. It can be used to describe a state of mind, a physical place, or a situation that is in disarray.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TAY-sah-toh

Translations: he appointed, he established, he set up, he restored, he made, he rendered, he put in order

Notes: This is a verb in the middle voice, aorist tense, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' 'restored,' or 'made.' It implies an action taken by the subject for themselves or for their own benefit, or an action that results in a state for the subject. For example, it can describe someone establishing a government or setting up a system.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-soh-ly-MAH-toos

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ' (Jerusalem). The ending '-ΤΟΥΣ' is unusual for this proper noun, which typically appears in the singular. It is likely a misspelling or a rare, non-standard inflection, possibly attempting to convey a plural or a specific case like the accusative, though 'Jerusalem' is generally treated as singular. In standard Koine, 'Jerusalem' would not take such an ending.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative (likely a misspelling or non-standard form)

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-pohn

Translations: sending, a sending, one who sends, dispatching, accompanying, escorting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'sending' or 'one who sends', depending on the context. It can also imply accompanying or escorting someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root related to movement.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EE-gen

Translations: was leading, was bringing, was carrying, was driving, was going, was bringing in, was bringing forth

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνάγω' (anagō) or 'ἐνάγω' (enagō), meaning 'to lead up/back/in' or 'to bring up/back/in'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was leading' or 'was bringing'. The prefix 'ἐν-' means 'in' or 'into', and 'ἀνά-' means 'up' or 'back'. The root verb 'ἄγω' means 'to lead, bring, or carry'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1202

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOI-kōs

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state of having feared or being afraid. It describes someone who has already experienced fear and is now in a state of fear or apprehension. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who has feared' or 'being afraid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dwei- meaning 'to fear, to be afraid'.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-EH-fo-don

Translations: the approach, the attack, the invasion, the visit, the journey, the way

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ἘΦΟΔΟΝ' (approach, attack, visit). In Koine Greek, the article typically precedes the noun as a separate word. Its appearance as a single word 'ΤΗΝἘΦΟΔΟΝ' is highly unusual and suggests a possible transcription error, a very rare elision/crasis, or a specific textual variant. The noun 'ἔφοδος' refers to an approach, an attack, an invasion, or a visit, often implying a movement towards a place or person. It can also mean a way or a journey.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-loo-en

Translations: he was hindering, he was preventing, he was forbidding, he was restraining

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΩΛΥΩ. It describes an action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates that someone was in the process of stopping or restraining something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut short' or 'to check'.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss

Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe

Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN

Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.

G0053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-NEV-on-tas

Translations: purifying, being pure, living chastely, consecrating oneself

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is in the process of purifying themselves, living a chaste life, or consecrating themselves for a sacred purpose. It implies a state of ritual or moral purity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩΝ, ΑΓΙΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the adjective ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure, holy'. The verb form means to make oneself pure or to live purely.

G2040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.

G4392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-PHA-se-ohs

Translations: of pretext, of excuse, of pretense, of outward show, of a pretext, of an excuse, of a pretense, of an outward show

Notes: This word refers to a pretext, an excuse, a pretense, or an outward show. It is often used to describe a reason given for an action that is not the true reason, or a superficial appearance that hides the reality. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to justify their actions or to deceive others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑ

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NAY-sas

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disregarded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It describes an action of despising, scorning, or looking down upon something or someone that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having despised the danger, he proceeded.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-pros-TAS-son-tos

Translations: of the one commanding, of the one ordering, of the one appointing, of the one instructing, of the one in charge

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the genitive singular definite article 'του' (tou) meaning 'of the' or 'the' (in the genitive case) with the genitive singular masculine/neuter present active participle of 'προστάσσω' (prostassō). It refers to 'the one who is commanding' or 'the one who is in charge' in a genitive context, indicating possession or relationship. It describes someone actively giving orders or holding authority.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: he enters, she enters, it enters, he comes in, she comes in, it comes in

Notes: This word means 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or a state. It can be used literally, such as someone entering a house, or figuratively, such as entering into a covenant or a period of time.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4334, G2799

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-OHN-ek-LAI-en

Translations: he was approaching and weeping, he approached and wept, he came and wept

Notes: This word is a compound of two verbs written together: 'ΠΡΟΣΙΩΝ' (prosion) and 'ἘΚΛΑΙΕΝ' (eklaien). 'ΠΡΟΣΙΩΝ' is the present active participle of 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi), meaning 'to approach' or 'to come to'. 'ἘΚΛΑΙΕΝ' is the imperfect active indicative of 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. Together, the compound means 'he was approaching and weeping' or 'he approached and wept'. It describes an action of moving towards something or someone while simultaneously expressing sorrow through tears.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣΙΩΝ: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative. ἘΚΛΑΙΕΝ: Imperfect Active Indicative, Third Person, Singular.

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΑΚΡΥΩ

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahn-thoo-peh-KREE-neh-toh

Translations: he pretended in return, he feigned in return, he answered by feigning, he counter-feigned

Notes: This is a compound verb in the imperfect middle/passive voice. It describes an action of feigning, pretending, or answering by feigning, often in response to someone else's actions or words. It implies a reciprocal or counter-action of pretense or dissimulation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYR-eh-toh

Translations: he lamented, she lamented, it lamented, he bewailed, she bewailed, it bewailed, he mourned, she mourned, it mourned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' (apodúromai), meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing grief or sorrow, often with strong emotion. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of lamenting or bewailing something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-SOON-tee

Translations: hating, to hate, to be hating, to be hated

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine, neuter, or feminine present active participle of the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of hating or being hated, and it functions as a noun or adjective in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one to whom something is directed. For example, it could mean 'to the one hating' or 'for the one hating'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'μισέω' (miseō) comes from the noun 'μῖσος' (mîsos), meaning 'hatred'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G5406, G846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: foh-neh-AH-too

Translations: of the murderer, of the slayer, of him who murders, of him who slays

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular of the noun ΦΟΝΕΥΣ (phoneus), meaning 'murderer' or 'slayer', and the genitive singular masculine of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'him' or 'himself'. Together, it means 'of the murderer' or 'of the slayer', referring to possession or origin related to a specific male murderer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; Pronoun: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

G0486

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-tep-is-TEI-las

Translations: having written back, having replied by letter, having sent a letter in return

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀντεπιστέλλω. It means 'having written back' or 'having replied by letter'. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return') and ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō, 'to send a message, to write a letter'). It describes an action of sending a letter or message in response to a previous one.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-THRAH-pross-eh-TAH-xen

Translations: he secretly commanded, he secretly ordered, he secretly instructed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the adverb 'λάθρα' (lathra), meaning 'secretly' or 'stealthily', and the verb 'προσετάξεν' (prosetaxen), which is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of 'προστάσσω' (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. Therefore, the compound word means 'he secretly commanded' or 'he secretly ordered'. It describes an action of giving an order or instruction in a hidden or clandestine manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: This is a compound word. 'Λάθρα' (lathra) comes from the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. 'Προσετάξεν' (prosetaxen) is from 'προστάσσω' (prostassō), which is formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G2993

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: lah-oh-dee-KEH-ee-ahn

Translations: Laodicea

Notes: Laodicea refers to an ancient city in Phrygia, located in southwestern Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was a significant city in the Roman province of Asia and is known for its mention in the New Testament Book of Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was a wealthy commercial center, particularly known for its banking, black wool, and eye salve.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Laodicea is derived from the Greek words 'λαός' (laos), meaning 'people,' and 'δίκη' (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right.' It was a common name for cities founded by Seleucid rulers, often named after their female relatives, in this case, Laodice, the wife of Antiochus II Theos.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LON-tos

Translations: (of) having taken, (of) having chosen, (of) having seized, (of) having captured

Notes: ΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ is the masculine or neuter, singular, genitive form of the aorist active participle of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). This verb means 'to take,' 'to choose,' 'to seize,' or 'to capture.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating the subject of a subordinate clause, or it can show possession or source, meaning 'of the one who took/chose/seized.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb αἱρέω (haireō) comes from an older Greek root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G4735, G4737

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: steh-FAH-noos

Translations: crowns, a crown, to crown, crowning

Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the noun 'στέφανος' (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'wreath', typically in the accusative plural case. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'στεφανόω' (stephanoō), meaning 'to crown' or 'to encircle with a crown', often appearing as a participle. As a noun, it refers to the circular adornments worn on the head, often as a symbol of victory, honor, or royalty. As a verb, it describes the action of placing such an adornment on someone's head, or metaphorically, bestowing honor or victory.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; Verb: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΑ, ΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΜΑ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah

Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-foh-REE-sen

Translations: he separated, he set apart, he divided, he marked off, he excluded, he put away

Notes: This verb means to separate, set apart, or divide something or someone from a group or a particular purpose. It can also mean to exclude or put away. It is often used to describe the act of designating something for a specific use or to distinguish one thing from another. For example, one might separate land, or set apart a person for a special task.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφορίζω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to mark out boundaries' or 'to define'. Thus, it literally means 'to mark off from' or 'to set boundaries away from'.

G5299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEV-sas

Translations: suspecting, having suspected, to suspect, to be suspicious of, to distrust, to surmise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypopteuō', meaning 'to suspect' or 'to be suspicious of'. It describes an action of having formed a suspicion or having distrusted someone or something. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has already performed the action of suspecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From 'hypo' (under) and 'optomai' (to see, to look). The word literally means 'to look under' or 'to look askance', implying a hidden or underlying suspicion.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TOO-roh

Translations: to dip, to soak, to steep

Notes: This word means to dip, soak, or steep something in a liquid. It describes the action of immersing an object into a fluid, often to soften it or to impart flavor. For example, one might dip bread into wine or soak cloth in dye.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΡΩ is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb τυρόω (tyroō), meaning 'to make cheese' or 'to curdle'. The combination suggests the action of immersing something to cause a change, similar to how milk curdles.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mee-REH-oo-on-tah

Translations: being held as a hostage, being a hostage, being given as a hostage, being taken as a hostage

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being held as a hostage' or 'serving as a hostage'. It describes someone who is given or taken as security for an agreement or as a prisoner of war. It is used to indicate an ongoing state or action of being a hostage.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Etymology: The word ΟΜΗΡΕΥΩ (homēreuō) comes from the noun ὅμηρος (homēros), meaning 'hostage' or 'pledge'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai

Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used to indicate a sudden or decisive departure, usually to avoid danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδράω (apodraō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-keh-YOO-ah-zeh-toh

Translations: was being prepared, was preparing himself, was preparing itself

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, specifically that someone or something was in the process of being prepared, or was preparing themselves/itself. It is often used to describe preparations for a journey, battle, or any significant event.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G3942

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ox-YOO-nen

Translations: provoked, angered, exasperated, incited

Notes: This word describes the act of provoking, angering, or exasperating someone. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often leading to irritation or indignation. It is used to describe an action that incites a negative response in another, such as a person provoking God or others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, to incite, to irritate”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen”), from ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-sis

Translations: despair, desperation, a despair, a desperation

Notes: This word refers to the state of despair, hopelessness, or giving up all hope. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γνῶσις' (gnōsis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. In usage, it describes a complete lack of expectation or confidence in a positive outcome, often leading to a sense of helplessness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΙΑ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπόγνωσις (apognōsis) is derived from the verb ἀπογινώσκω (apoginōskō), meaning 'to give up hope', 'to despair', or 'to renounce'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), indicating separation or completion, with γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-thoo-MEI-sthai

Translations: to consider, to ponder, to think about, to reflect, to meditate, to lay to heart

Notes: This verb means to consider, ponder, or reflect deeply on something. It implies a process of thought that takes place within one's mind or heart. It is often used to describe the act of thinking about future actions, past events, or important matters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and θυμός (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'mind'), suggesting an internal process of thought.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, mind, passion'. It literally means 'to have in mind' or 'to lay to heart', indicating an internal process of thought or consideration.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-as-TEE-sin

Translations: to rise up against, to revolt, to stir up rebellion, to cause to revolt

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to cause to stand'). It means to rise up against someone or something, often implying a rebellion or revolt. It can also mean to cause others to rise up or rebel.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανίστημι is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to cause to stand'). It literally means 'to stand up against' or 'to cause to stand up against'.

G4514, G1679

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys-EL-pi-sen

Translations: to Romans, for Romans, he hoped, she hoped, it hoped

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the dative plural of the noun 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ' (Romaioi), meaning 'Romans', and the aorist indicative active third person singular of the verb 'ΕΛΠΙΖΩ' (Elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. The combined word means 'he/she/it hoped to/for the Romans' or 'hoped concerning the Romans'. The rough breathing mark (̓) on the eta (Η) of 'ἨΛΠΙΣΕΝ' indicates that the two words have been joined together, likely through a process called crasis or elision, where the final vowel of the first word is dropped or combined with the initial vowel of the second word. In this case, it's likely a crasis of 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙΣ' and 'ἨΛΠΙΣΕΝ'.

Inflection: ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine; ἨΛΠΙΣΕΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

G4028

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-po-MEH-noo

Translations: of one being distracted, of one being drawn away, of one being pulled around, of one being burdened, of one being troubled

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being distracted' or 'being drawn away'. It describes someone who is pulled in different directions, either literally or figuratively, often implying a state of being burdened or troubled by various concerns. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing, or substantively as 'one who is being distracted'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΣΠΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΑΠΟΣΠΩΜΕΝΟΥ

G2532, G0936

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-bah-see-LEH-seen

Translations: and to reign, and to be king, and to rule

Notes: This is a compound word, combining the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', with the future active infinitive form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'and to reign' or 'and to be king'. It describes an action of ruling or reigning that is expected to happen in the future, presented as a purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙΝ

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sas

Translations: having destroyed, having overthrown, having pulled down, having abolished, having dissolved, having lodged, having broken up, having put an end to, having brought to naught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone or something that has performed the action of destroying, overthrowing, dissolving, or bringing to an end. It can also mean to lodge or take lodging, especially in a house or inn, or to break up a journey. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to untie', or 'to set free'. Together, they convey the sense of loosening down, breaking down, or dissolving.

G2131

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-mar-OHS

Translations: easily, readily, conveniently, without difficulty

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action performed with ease, without effort, or without encountering obstacles. It indicates that something can be done simply or conveniently.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ῬᾼΔΙΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΑΡΩΣ (eumarōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΜΑΡΗΣ (eumarēs), meaning 'easy' or 'convenient'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΜΑΡΗΣ (marēs), which is related to ΜΑΡΝΑΜΑΙ (marnamai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend', implying 'easy to contend with' or 'easy to manage'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: khreh-OHN

Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIP-non

Translations: after-dinner, a dessert, a supper-dish, a second course

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'δεῖπνον' (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'supper'. It refers to something that comes after the main meal, such as a dessert, a second course, or an after-dinner activity or dish. It describes an addition to or a continuation of the dinner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun 'δεῖπνον' (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'supper'. It literally means 'that which is upon or after the dinner'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-res-TOH-tas

Translations: standing by, present, attending, those standing by, those present, attendants

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by', 'to be present', or 'to attend'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of standing by or being present. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G4314, G846

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase, Adverb

Sounds like: pros-OW-ton

Translations: to him, toward him, with him, against him, to it, toward it, with it, against it

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) meaning 'to, toward, with, against' and the accusative singular masculine/neuter form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'him' or 'it'. The combined form functions as an adverbial phrase, indicating direction or association towards a person or thing. It can be used to express movement towards someone or something, or being in the presence of someone.

Inflection: Compound of preposition and Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter pronoun

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN

Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G1565, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Article

Sounds like: ka-keh-NOY-tohn

Translations: and those of, and those who, and those

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and'), the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνοι' (ekeinoi, meaning 'those ones'), and the definite article 'τῶν' (tōn, meaning 'of the' or 'the' in the genitive plural). It functions to connect a previous statement with a new group of people or things, specifically referring to 'those' in a genitive relationship (e.g., 'and those of them' or 'and those who belong to').

Inflection: Compound phrase: 'καὶ' (conjunction, does not inflect), 'ἐκεῖνοι' (Nominative, Plural, Masculine), 'τῶν' (Genitive, Plural, All genders)

G0363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nam-nees-THEN-tes

Translations: remembering, having remembered, recalling, having recalled

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is often used to describe the act of bringing something back to mind, either for oneself or for others. It implies a conscious effort to recollect past events or information.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō, 'to remind, to remember'). The prefix ἀνά intensifies the meaning of remembering.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4172, G0098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-ohs-ai-gee-a-LON

Translations: seashore of the city, city's seashore, beach of the city, city's beach

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πόλεως' (poleos), the genitive singular of 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city', and 'αἰγιαλόν' (aigialon), the accusative singular of 'αἰγιαλός' (aigialos), meaning 'seashore' or 'beach'. The compound word refers to the seashore or beach belonging to or located near a city. It would typically be used in a sentence to describe a location, such as 'they went to the city's seashore'.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Genitive (first part), Accusative (second part), Singular, Feminine (first part), Masculine (second part)

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHR-kho-mai

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were departing, they went out, they came out, they departed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes a movement from an inside location to an outside one, or a departure from a place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-TAN-tes

Translations: standing around, surrounding, standing by, standing near, coming around

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'περίστημι' (peristēmi), meaning 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It describes a group of people or things that are positioned around someone or something, often implying a sense of encircling or being present in the vicinity. It can be used to describe people gathering around a person or an object.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-roo-sin

Translations: they take up, they take away, they destroy, they kill, they abolish, they do away with

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, take away, destroy, kill, or abolish. It is often used in contexts of removing something or someone, either physically or conceptually. For example, it can refer to taking someone's life, or to abolishing a custom or belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kohn

Translations: having offered up, having brought up, having carried up, having led up, having taken up, having referred

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having offered up' or 'having brought up'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject performed the action before the main verb. It can be used to describe someone who has presented something, such as a sacrifice, or has carried something upwards.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΝΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G1358

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-ROH-tah

Translations: he was asking, he asked, he questioned

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask through' or 'to question thoroughly'. It is often used to describe someone making an inquiry or seeking information. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἐρωτάω (erotao), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἐρωτάω (erotao, 'to ask, question').

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ok-TEI-nas

Translations: having killed, the one who killed, killer

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It refers to 'the one who has killed' or 'having killed', often used to identify the agent of the killing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩΝ

G611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: answering, having answered, replying, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or time of an action. For example, it can mean 'when he answered' or 'because he answered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: toh-KAS-see-oo

Translations: of Tocassius

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Tocassius, a masculine name. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Tocassius' or 'belonging to Tocassius'. It would be used in a sentence to show that something is related to or comes from the person named Tocassius.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of the name Tocassius is not well-documented in ancient Greek sources. It appears to be a personal name, possibly of foreign origin or a less common Greek name.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma

Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zeh

Translations: save, deliver, preserve, heal, make whole

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It can refer to physical salvation from danger or death, spiritual salvation from sin, or even physical healing and making someone whole. It is often used in contexts of rescue or preservation.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from the ancient Greek word σάος (saos), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of being whole or healthy.

G1907

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lon

Translations: plotting, conspiring, treacherous, hostile, a plotter, a conspirator, a treacherous person, a hostile person

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting or conspiring against another, or something that is treacherous or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a plotter or conspirator. It implies malicious intent or a hidden plan to harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, removing, abolishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It describes an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) and is actively performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: froh-NOH-nyr-KAH-nos

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word, as it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek vocabulary. It might be a very unusual proper noun, or a compound word with a significant misspelling in one of its parts. If it were a compound, the first part 'ΦΡΟΝΩΝ' (PHRONON) could relate to 'thinking' or 'mind', but the rest of the word 'ΥΡΚΑΝΟΣ' (YRKANOS) is not a recognizable Greek element in this context. It is possible it is a highly corrupted form of a name or a descriptive term.

Inflection: Unknown

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AYTH

Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0082