Psalms Chapter 132, Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)

Psalms, Chapter 132

Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)

132:1
132:2
132:3

132:1

(MT: 133:1)

Note: The text traditionally found at 132:1 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 131:1 in the LXX.
(ΩΔΗ
- (ŌDĒ
- song
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΑΝΑΒΑΘΜΩΝ
- ANABATHMŌN
- ascents
ΤΩ
- TŌ
- to-the
ΔΑΔ)
- DAD)
- David
{S1:
- {S1:
- [editor name]
ΩΔΗ
- ŌDĒ
- song
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΑΝΑΒΑΘΜΩΝ
- ANABATHMŌN
- ascents
ΤΩ
- TŌ
- to-the
ΔΑΔ}
- DAD}
- David
ΙΔΟΥ
- IDOU
- behold
ΔΗ
- DĒ
- indeed
ΤΙ
- TI
- how
ΚΑΛΟΝ
- KALON
- good
Η
- Ē
- or
ΤΙ
- TI
- how
ΤΕΡΠΝΟΝ
- TERPNON
- pleasant
()
- ()
{CA:
- {CA:
- [editor name]
ΑΛΛ}
- ALL}
- but
Η
- Ē
- or
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΙΝ
- KATOIKEIN
- to-dwell
ΑΔΕΛΦΟΥϹ
- ADELPHOUS
- brothers
ΕΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΑΥΤΟ
- AUTO
- same

132:2

(MT: 133:2)

Note: The text traditionally found at 132:2 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 131:2 in the LXX.
ΩϹ
- ŌS
- as
ΜΥΡΟΝ
- MYRON
- ointment
ΕΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
(ΚΕΦΑΛΗΝ)
- (KEPHALĒN)
- head
{CA:
- {CA:
- [editor name]
ΚΕΦΑΛΗϹ}
- KEPHALĒS}
- of-head
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝ
- KATABAINON
- going-down
ΕΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΠΩΓΩΝΑ
- PŌGŌNA
- beard
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the
ΠΩΓΩΝΑ
- PŌGŌNA
- beard
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the
ΑΑΡΩΝ
- AARŌN
- Aaron
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩΝ
- KATABAINŌN
- going-down
ΕΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΤΗΝ
- TĒN
- the
ΩΑΝ
- ŌAN
- edge
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΟϹ
- ENDYMATOS
- of-garment
ΑΥΤΟΥ
- AUTOU
- of-him

132:3

(MT: 133:3)

Note: The text traditionally found at 132:3 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 131:3 in the LXX.
ΩϹ
- ŌS
- as
ΔΡΟϹΟϹ
- DROSOS
- dew
ΑΕΡΜΩΝ
- AERMŌN
- Hermon
Η
- Ē
- the
ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΥϹΑ
- KATABAINOUSA
- coming-down
ΕΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΤΑ
- TA
- the
ΟΡΗ
- ORĒ
- mountains
ϹΙΩΝ
- SIŌN
- Zion
ΟΤΙ
- OTI
- because
ΕΚΕΙ
- EKEI
- there
ΕΝΕΤΙΛΑΤΟ
- ENETILATO
- commanded
ΚϹ
- KS
- Lord
ΤΗΝ
- TĒN
- the
ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑΝ
- EULOGIAN
- blessing
(ΚΑΙ)
- (KAI)
- and
{CA:
- {CA:
- [DELETED]
[DELETED]}
- [DELETED]}
- [DELETED]
ΖΩΗΝ
- ZŌĒN
- life
ΕΩϹ
- EŌS
- until
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- the
ΑΙΩΝΟϹ
- AIŌNOS
- age

G5101

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3588, G3739, G2228

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5140

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TERP-non

Translations: pleasant, delightful, agreeable, a pleasant thing

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasant, delightful, or agreeable. It is used to characterize things, experiences, or situations that bring joy or satisfaction. For example, it could describe a pleasant sound, a delightful place, or an agreeable situation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ" comes from the verb "τέρπω" (terpō), meaning "to delight, to gladden, to satisfy."

G0235

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2730

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYN

Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to live

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ. It means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It is often used to describe someone living in a house, city, or country, or even a spiritual dwelling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

G1909

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0846

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G5613

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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3464

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ron

Translations: ointment, an ointment, perfume, a perfume, myrrh

Notes: This word refers to a fragrant oil, ointment, or perfume, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, for medicinal purposes, for burial preparations, or simply as a pleasant fragrance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "μύρον" is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew word "mor" (מֹר), meaning myrrh. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G2597

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non

Translations: descending, coming down, going down

Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb 'καταβαίνω'. It means 'descending' or 'coming down'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It describes an action of moving from a higher place to a lower one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G0002

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-a-rohn

Translations: Aaron

Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.

G2597

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-nohn

Translations: descending, coming down, going down, going ashore, disembarking

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is physically moving downwards, such as descending a mountain, or metaphorically, such as coming down from heaven. It can also refer to disembarking from a ship or going ashore.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1742

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DY-ma-tos

Translations: of clothing, of a garment, of raiment, of a dress

Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing or raiment. It is used to describe what someone wears, whether it's a single garment or a general term for clothing. This specific form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with "of" in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΝΔΥΩ (ENDYO), meaning "to put on" or "to clothe oneself," which itself comes from ΕΝ (EN, "in") and ΔΥΩ (DYO, "to enter" or "to sink"). Thus, it literally means "that which is put on."

G0001

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Her-MON

Translations: Hermon

Notes: ΑΕΡΜΩΝ refers to Mount Hermon, a mountain range located at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountains. It is a significant geographical feature mentioned frequently in the Old Testament, often associated with the northern borders of Israel. It is used to denote a specific place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: The word ΑΕΡΜΩΝ (Hermon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word חֶרְמוֹן (Chermon), meaning 'sacred place' or 'sanctuary'. It refers to the prominent mountain in the ancient Near East.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4622

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G3754

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2962

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2193

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

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