Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 114Psalms, Chapter 114
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G0239
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Exclamation
Sounds like: al-lay-LOO-yah
Translations: Hallelujah, Praise the Lord, Praise Yah
Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sah
Translations: I loved, I have loved, I was loving
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a past action as a completed whole, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'ēgapēsa' means 'I loved' or 'I have loved', referring to a specific act of loving in the past. It can also sometimes be translated as 'I was loving' depending on context, though the simple past is more common.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From 'agapē' (love), which is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a selfless, benevolent, and unconditional love, often divine in nature.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer
Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nen
Translations: turned away, turned aside, deviated, avoided, declined, swerved
Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, course, or standard. It can imply avoiding something, declining to do something, or swerving from a proper course of action or belief. It is often used in contexts of moral or physical deviation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (KLINŌ), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline.' Thus, it literally means 'to lean out from' or 'to incline away from.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ek-al-ES-ah-meen
Translations: I called upon, I appealed to, I invoked, I named, I surnamed
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative first person singular form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It means to call upon someone, to appeal to them, or to invoke their name. It can also mean to name or surname someone. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the action being done by the subject for themselves or on their own behalf.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'epikaleō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'kaleō' (καλέω), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call upon'.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-soh-my
Translations: I will call upon, I will appeal to, I will invoke, I will name, I will be called
Notes: This word is a future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb 'epikaleo'. It means to call upon someone, often for help, assistance, or as an appeal to authority. It can also mean to invoke a name, or to be called by a certain name or title. The middle voice emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, meaning 'I myself will call upon' or 'I will call upon for myself'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'epikaleo' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb 'kaleo' (meaning 'to call'). It literally means 'to call upon' or 'to call on'.
G4023
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-khon
Translations: surrounded, encompassed, seized, held fast, contained, embraced
Notes: This word describes the action of surrounding, encompassing, or holding something tightly. It can also mean to seize or contain. In the provided examples, it is used to convey the sense of being surrounded or overwhelmed by something, such as 'terrors of death' or 'enemies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5604
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DEE-nes
Translations: birth pangs, labor pains, pains, anguish, distress, a birth pang
Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. Metaphorically, it can describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, likening it to the intensity of labor. It is typically used in a plural form to emphasize the continuous nature of the pain.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G2793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DEW-noy
Translations: dangers, perils, risks
Notes: This word refers to situations or circumstances that involve risk, peril, or danger. It is typically used to describe threats or hazardous conditions that one might encounter. For example, one might speak of 'dangers at sea' or 'dangers of war'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΚΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eu-ROH-san
Translations: they found
Notes: ΕΥΡΟΣΑΝ is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, which means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes an action of finding that occurred in the past and is completed. It is typically used with an object that was found, for example, 'they found me' or 'they found the book'.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sin
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dy-NANE
Translations: pain, anguish, sorrow, distress, grief
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, anguish, or distress. It describes a deep sense of suffering or sorrow. It is often used in contexts describing intense emotional or physical discomfort.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟϹ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙϹ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-sai
Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-lah-ee-AY-mon
Translations: merciful, compassionate
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is full of mercy or compassion. It is used to characterize individuals or even God as having a disposition to show kindness and pity towards others, especially those in distress or need.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἔλεος (ELEOS), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It combines this root with a suffix indicating a quality or characteristic, thus meaning 'full of mercy'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEH-ah
Translations: olive tree, olive, olive oil, wild olive, of olive, of olive oil, of wild olive, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, a wretched one, a miserable one
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent several distinct Koine Greek words. It can refer to an 'olive tree', 'olive', or 'olive oil', often in a genitive or dative case, or as a plural. In this sense, it describes something related to the olive plant or its product. Alternatively, it can be an adjective meaning 'wretched', 'miserable', or 'unfortunate', often used to describe a person's state. It can also function as a substantive noun meaning 'a wretched one' or 'a miserable one'. The specific meaning depends heavily on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for 'wretched'); Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter (for 'wretched things'); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for 'of olive tree/oil'); Singular, Dative, Feminine (for 'to/for olive tree/oil'); Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Feminine (for 'olive trees/olives').
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'olive' (ΕΛΑΙΑ) is of Pre-Greek origin. The word for 'wretched' (ΕΛΕΑ, from ΕΛΕΟΣ) is related to the concept of pity or mercy, stemming from an ancient root associated with lamentation or sorrow.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ah
Translations: infants, children, babes
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It is often used to describe those who are immature, either in age or understanding. It can function as an adjective meaning 'childish' or 'infantile', but in the provided examples, it is used substantively as a noun meaning 'infants' or 'children'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pi-NO-then
Translations: I was humbled, I was brought low, I was abased
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative mood, first person singular. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject (I) was acted upon, specifically being humbled or brought low by an external force or circumstance. It signifies a state of being made humble or abased.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΑΠΙΝΟΩ (tapinoō) comes from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly, humble'. It describes the act of making something or someone low or humble.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved, he delivered, she delivered, it delivered, he preserved, she preserved, it preserved, he healed, she healed, it healed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of saving or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-son
Translations: return, turn, turn back, convert, repent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn around, to return, or to turn back. It can be used literally, such as turning one's physical direction, or figuratively, implying a change of mind, heart, or allegiance, often translated as 'convert' or 'repent'. It is an imperative form, indicating a command or exhortation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-PAW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can imply a period of quiet, a break from activity, or a sense of inner peace and tranquility. It is often used in contexts describing physical rest, but can also refer to spiritual or emotional repose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2109
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ayr-ge-TAY-sen
Translations: he did good, he benefited, he showed kindness, he conferred benefits
Notes: This verb describes the act of doing good, showing kindness, or conferring benefits upon someone. It implies a positive action that results in advantage or well-being for another person. It is often used in contexts where one person provides assistance, support, or a favor to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EYE-lah-toh
Translations: delivered, rescued, took out, drew out, plucked out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deliver, rescue, or take out. It implies an action of removing someone or something from a dangerous or undesirable situation. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1145
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAK-roo-oh
Translations: weep, cry, shed tears, to weep, to cry
Notes: This verb means 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes the act of shedding tears, often due to sadness, grief, or strong emotion. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone is crying.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From δάκρυ (dakry), meaning 'a tear'. The verb is formed from this noun, indicating the action associated with tears.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G3865
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-LISS-thay-mah-tos
Translations: (of) a fall, (of) a lapse, (of) a trespass, (of) a sin
Notes: This word refers to a fall, a lapse, or a trespass, often implying a moral or spiritual failing. It describes an act of stumbling or deviating from the right path, leading to a sin or an error. It is used to denote a specific instance of wrongdoing or a moral transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
G2100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ah-res-TAY-soh
Translations: I will please, I will be well-pleasing, I will be acceptable
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to please' or 'to be well-pleasing'. It describes an action that is agreeable or acceptable to someone or something. In its future tense form, it indicates an action that will occur in the future, expressing an intention or certainty of pleasing.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΗΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΑΡΕΣΚΩ (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'. Thus, it literally means 'to please well' or 'to be well-pleasing'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tohn
Translations: of living, of the living, of those who live
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It refers to 'those who are living' or 'the living ones'. It is used to describe a state of being alive, often in contrast to the dead. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the land of the living' or 'the God of the living'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΩΝ, ΕΜΠΝΕΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeh₃- (to live).
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