Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 2Psalms, Chapter 2
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G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5433
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eph-RYOO-ax-an
Translations: raged, were enraged, raged furiously, became insolent, were insolent
Notes: This word describes a violent, furious, or insolent rage, often implying a rebellious or defiant attitude. It is used to describe the tumultuous and arrogant behavior of nations or peoples who oppose divine will or authority. It can also convey the idea of being haughty or acting with insolence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-LEH-tay-san
Translations: they meditated, they practiced, they studied, they pondered, they devised
Notes: This word describes the action of meditating, practicing, studying, or pondering something deeply. It implies a thoughtful and often preparatory engagement with a subject or plan, such as devising a scheme or practicing a skill. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word μελετάω (meletaō) is derived from the noun μελέτη (meletē), meaning 'care, study, practice'. It is related to the idea of taking thought or being concerned with something.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nah
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, hollow, empty things, vain things
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or lacking substance. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often metaphorically describes something that is futile, useless, or without value. In its plural neuter form, as seen in 'ΚΕΝΑ', it can refer to 'empty things' or 'vain things'. It is used to describe actions, words, or concepts that are without purpose or effect.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΑ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'empty' or 'void'.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood by, they presented, they appeared, they offered, they brought, they placed, they made ready
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'they stood by' or 'they presented themselves'. It can also mean 'they presented' or 'they offered' something to someone, or 'they placed' or 'they made ready'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying presence, assistance, or presentation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, magistrates, princes, chiefs, authorities, officials
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or power, such as rulers, magistrates, or officials. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who exercise governmental, judicial, or other forms of leadership.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ar-RAYG-xoh-men
Translations: we will break through, we will tear apart, let us break through, let us tear apart
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to break through,' 'to tear apart,' or 'to burst asunder.' It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear.' It is used to describe a forceful separation or rupture, often implying violence or a sudden action. In this form, it indicates a future action or a hortatory (encouraging) action, such as 'we will break' or 'let us break.'
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moos
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or fetters, used to bind someone. It can also refer to the state of being imprisoned or in bondage. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple restraints or the general condition of imprisonment.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-por-RIP-so-men
Translations: let us cast off, let us throw away, let us reject, let us put away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ΡΙΠΤΩ (RIPTŌ, meaning 'to throw'). It signifies the action of casting something away, rejecting it, or throwing it off completely. It is often used in contexts of discarding burdens, sins, or unwanted things.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΩΜΕΘΑ, ΕΚΒΑΛΩΜΕΝ, ΑΦΕΛΩΜΕΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ge-LA-se-tai
Translations: he will laugh aloud, he will mock, he will scoff
Notes: This word describes the act of laughing loudly, often with an element of derision or mockery. It implies a strong, perhaps scornful, burst of laughter directed at someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'γελάω' (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. Thus, it literally means 'to laugh out loud' or 'to burst out laughing'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1592
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-myk-tee-REE-ei
Translations: will mock, will scoff, will ridicule, will sneer at
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'εκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'μυκτηρίζω' (myktērizō), which means 'to turn up the nose at' or 'to mock.' Therefore, 'εκμυκτηρίζω' means to mock or scoff at someone, often with contempt or disdain, as if turning up one's nose in scorn. It describes an action of derision or ridicule directed towards another.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΕΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'μυκτηρίζω' (myktērizō), which comes from 'μυκτηρ' (myktēr), meaning 'nose' or 'snout.' The verb literally means 'to turn up the nose at' or 'to treat with contempt by turning up the nose.'
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-say
Translations: will speak, will say, will talk
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It refers to the act of uttering words or sounds, often implying a deliberate communication or declaration. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or making a statement.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAH-xay
Translations: he will trouble, he will disturb, he will agitate, he will stir up, he will perplex
Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, or agitate. It refers to causing mental or emotional distress, or to stirring up a physical substance or a group of people. It can be used to describe someone causing fear or anxiety in others, or to describe a physical disturbance like stirring water. In the provided examples, it refers to causing trouble or disturbing justice.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to stir, trouble'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TAH-theen
Translations: I was appointed, I was established, I was set over, I was made
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to be appointed, established, or set over something or someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being placed in a position or role.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ, ΕΤΕΘΗΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-lohn
Translations: proclaiming, announcing, declaring, publishing, reporting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'proclaiming' or 'announcing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate the act of making something widely known or publicly declared, such as a message, a command, or an event. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma
Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GEN-nee-kah
Translations: I have begotten, I have given birth to, I have produced
Notes: This word means 'I have begotten' or 'I have given birth to'. It is a perfect tense verb, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, whether literally (like a child) or figuratively (like an idea or a nation).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word γεννάω (gennaō) comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to the idea of lineage and procreation.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEE-sai
Translations: ask, ask for, request, beg, demand, seek, a request
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to ask' or 'to request'. It can be used to express a simple request, a demand, or even begging, depending on the context. It implies seeking something from someone, often with a sense of entitlement or urgency.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2729
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAS-kheh-sin
Translations: possession, a possession, property, a property, holding, a holding, occupation, a occupation, inheritance, an inheritance
Notes: This word refers to the act of holding or possessing something, or the thing that is held or possessed. It can denote a physical possession, property, or an inheritance. It is often used in contexts related to land or legal ownership.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-RAH-tah
Translations: ends, boundaries, limits, extremities
Notes: This word refers to the outermost points, boundaries, or limits of something. It is often used to describe the 'ends of the earth' or the 'ends of the heavens,' indicating the furthest reaches or extremities of a place or concept.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΙΑ, ΤΕΛΗ, ΕΣΧΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡΑΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass through, to cross over.' It is related to words signifying passage or completion.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAH-nays
Translations: you will shepherd, you will rule, you will tend, you will guide
Notes: This verb describes the action of a shepherd tending to a flock, which includes feeding, guiding, and protecting. Metaphorically, it is used to describe the act of ruling, governing, or guiding people, often with care and authority, similar to how a shepherd cares for sheep. It implies leadership and provision.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩ
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-DOH
Translations: (to) a rod, (to) a staff, (to) a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or scepter. It can be used literally as a walking stick or an instrument of punishment, or figuratively as a symbol of authority, rule, or discipline. In the provided examples, it is used to denote an instrument of divine anger, a means of striking, and a shepherd's staff for guiding a flock.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-DEE-rah
Translations: iron, of iron, an iron
Notes: This word describes something made of iron or having the qualities of iron, such as strength or hardness. It is often used to describe objects or materials that are strong and unyielding, like iron weapons or tools. In the provided examples, it modifies 'horns' and 'rod', indicating their material or strength.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G2763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-rah-MEH-ohss
Translations: (of) a potter, (of) the potter
Notes: This word refers to a potter, a person who makes pottery from clay. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a potter' or 'belonging to a potter'. It is used to describe something made by a potter or associated with a potter.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From κέραμος (keramos), meaning 'potter's clay' or 'earthenware'.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-sace
Translations: you will break, you will crush, you will shatter, you will destroy
Notes: This word means to break, crush, or shatter something completely. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often used in contexts of breaking objects or overcoming enemies. It can also refer to a spiritual breaking or contriteness.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EE-teh
Translations: you understand, you comprehend, you perceive, you discern, you consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It implies a deep understanding or discernment, often of a spiritual or intellectual nature. It is used to ask if someone has grasped the meaning of something or to state that they do understand. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵημι' (to send, to set in motion), implying a 'sending together' of thoughts or ideas to form understanding.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put in motion'. The combination suggests 'sending together' or 'bringing together' in the mind, leading to comprehension.
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-DEH-oo-thee-teh
Translations: be disciplined, be instructed, be taught, be trained, be educated, be corrected
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be disciplined, instructed, taught, or corrected. It refers to the process of training and education, often with the aim of moral improvement or correction. It can imply both positive instruction and corrective discipline.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-non-tes
Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, separating, distinguishing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are judging' or 'while judging'. It describes an ongoing action of making a judgment, decision, or distinction. It can refer to the act of discerning, evaluating, or even condemning, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the role of judges or those in authority who make decisions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sah-teh
Translations: serve, be a slave, obey, be subject to, serve!
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to obey. It implies a state of servitude or submission, often in a religious or moral sense, but can also refer to literal slavery. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe serving God or Christ, or conversely, serving sin or other masters. In this form, it is an imperative, commanding someone to serve.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-LEE-as-theh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, exult, leap for joy
Notes: This word means to rejoice or exult with great joy, often expressing a deep inner gladness that might manifest outwardly. It is frequently used in a religious or spiritual context to describe the joy experienced in God or in response to good news. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'αγα' (aga), intensifying the meaning, and 'αλλομαι' (hallomai), meaning 'to leap' or 'spring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G5156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-moh
Translations: (to) trembling, (to) fear, (to) terror, (to) quaking
Notes: This word refers to a state of trembling, quaking, or fear. It is often used to describe the physical manifestation of fear or awe, such as shaking or shivering. It can also denote a sense of terror or dread. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating the manner or instrument by which an action occurs, such as 'with trembling' or 'in fear'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΜΟΣ (tromos) comes from the verb ΤΡΕΜΩ (tremō), meaning 'to tremble' or 'to quake'. It is related to the idea of physical shaking or agitation.
G1405
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: drah-XAS-theh
Translations: take hold of, grasp, seize, lay hold of
Notes: This word means to take hold of something, to grasp it firmly, or to seize it. It implies a deliberate and strong action of taking possession or control. It can be used in various contexts where one needs to secure or apprehend something, often with the nuance of gaining control.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ is believed to be derived from the noun δράξ (draks), meaning 'a handful'. It describes the action of taking something with the hand or a handful.
G3808, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as
Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G3710
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-gis-THEE
Translations: he was angered, he became angry, he was provoked, he became provoked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be or become angry' or 'to be provoked to anger'. It describes a state of intense displeasure or indignation. In the given form, it refers to a past action where someone became angry or was provoked.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὀργίζω' (orgizō) is derived from 'ὀργή' (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-stheh
Translations: you will be destroyed, you will perish, you will be lost
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apollumi', meaning to destroy, to perish, or to be lost. It is often used in the context of physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or being lost in a general sense. In this form, it indicates a future action that will happen to the subject, emphasizing a state of being utterly ruined or lost.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + ὄλλυμι (ollumi, 'to destroy, to lose').
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-ahs
Translations: of righteous, of just, of right, of innocent
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being righteous, just, or innocent. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. For example, it could describe a 'righteous judgment' or 'just laws'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KAH-thee
Translations: it may be kindled, it may be burned, it may be inflamed, it may be set on fire
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'ekkaiō'. It means 'to be kindled', 'to be burned', or 'to be inflamed'. In context, it often refers to the kindling of anger, wrath, or passion, suggesting an intense and sudden outburst or development of such feelings. It implies that something will be ignited or set ablaze, often metaphorically.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TA-khei
Translations: quick, swift, fast, speedy, soon, quickly, swiftly, speedily
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a process. When used as an adverb, it indicates that something happens quickly or soon.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΧΕΙ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes
Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
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