2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-noh-TEE-sah-ee

Translations: listen, pay attention, give ear, to listen, to pay attention, to give ear

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'enotizo', meaning 'to give ear to' or 'to listen attentively'. It can function as either an Aorist Active Imperative (second person singular or plural), commanding someone or a group to listen, or as an Aorist Active Infinitive, indicating the action of listening. It emphasizes the act of paying close attention to what is being said.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative (2nd Person Singular or Plural) or Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-khes

Translations: pay attention, give heed, attend, listen, apply yourself

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'προσέχω', meaning 'to pay attention' or 'to give heed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an imperative, it functions as a command or an earnest plea, urging someone to direct their attention or mind towards something or someone. It can be used in contexts like 'Pay attention to me!' or 'Give heed to the words'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-a-KOO-son

Translations: hear, listen, give ear, answer prayer

Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give ear to something. It can also specifically mean to hear and answer a prayer, implying a positive response. It is often used in contexts where someone is paying close attention or responding to a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound verb formed from ΕΙΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing 'into' or 'towards' something, implying attentive listening or a response.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0008

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-doh-LES-khee-ah

Translations: idle talk, empty talk, babbling, a babbling, vain discussion

Notes: This word refers to excessive, empty, or idle talk, often characterized by a lack of substance or purpose. It describes a tendency to engage in much speaking without saying anything meaningful, or to prattle on. It can imply a preoccupation with trivial matters in conversation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΛΥΑΡΙΑ, ΛΑΛΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-, indicating negation or privation, meaning 'without'), and 'δολεςχια' (doleschia), which relates to 'δολεςχης' (dolesches), meaning 'idle talker' or 'babbler'. The latter part is connected to 'λεσχη' (lesche), meaning 'talk' or 'discourse'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-then

Translations: I was troubled, I was disturbed, I was agitated, I was stirred up

Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to an inner emotional or mental disturbance. It can also refer to a physical stirring or shaking. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a state of being inwardly troubled or disturbed.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of stirring or agitation. It is related to the idea of stirring up or disturbing.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-KLEE-nan

Translations: they turned aside, they deviated, they swerved, they declined, they avoided, they departed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκκλίνω' (ekklinō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning they turned away, deviated, or departed from a path, a standard, or a person. It can imply a moral turning away or a physical avoidance.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or a general condition of moral depravity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ai

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, unrighteousness, a lawless deed, an iniquitous act

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for or transgression of established moral or religious principles. It can also refer to specific acts of lawlessness or iniquity. In a sentence, it would describe actions or a condition characterized by a lack of adherence to what is right or lawful.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thay

Translations: he was troubled, she was troubled, it was troubled, he was stirred up, she was stirred up, it was stirred up, he was disturbed, she was disturbed, it was disturbed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'tarasso'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was troubled, stirred up, or disturbed by an external force. It can refer to a person being emotionally agitated, or to a physical disturbance like water being stirred.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarasso) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an imitative root suggesting agitation or stirring.

G1968

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PEH-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell on, came upon, overtook, seized

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, it means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action where something or someone descends or lands on another, often with force or suddenness. It can also imply an overwhelming or seizing action, such as a spirit or fear coming upon someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G4071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-TAS-thay-soh-mai

Translations: I will fly, I will be flown, I will be carried through the air

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to fly'. It indicates an action of being carried through the air or flying, which will happen in the future. It can be used to describe a person or object that will be airborne.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall, to fly'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to flight or falling.

G2664

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-oo-soh

Translations: I will cause to cease, I will make to rest, I will stop, I will put an end to, I will give rest

Notes: This word means to cause something to cease, to bring to an end, or to give rest. It implies a definitive stopping or completion of an action or state. It is often used in the context of bringing an activity or a period of trouble to a close, or providing a state of rest or cessation.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΥΩ (PAUO), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. Together, they convey the sense of bringing something to a complete halt or rest.

G3117

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MAH-kroo-nah

Translations: I removed, I departed, I went far away, I prolonged, I made long

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'μακρύνω' (makrynō). It means 'I removed' or 'I went far away'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating a separation or distancing, either physically or metaphorically. It can be used to describe someone moving away from a place or person, or making something last longer.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'μακρύνω' (makrynō) is derived from the adjective 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. It signifies the act of making something long or extending it, or moving something to a distance.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-gah-DEH-oon

Translations: fleeing, exiling, banishing, driving into exile

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to exile' or 'to banish'. It describes someone who is in the act of fleeing, being exiled, or causing someone else to flee or be exiled. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence who is performing this action, or it can modify a noun, describing a person or thing that is fleeing or being exiled.

Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G2049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH

Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate

Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.

G1283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma

Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause

Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ed-EKH-oh-meen

Translations: I was waiting for, I was expecting, I was looking for, I was receiving, I was accepting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept.' In this form, it generally means 'to wait for,' 'to expect,' or 'to look forward to.' It implies an active and often eager anticipation of something or someone. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to accept' with a sense of welcoming.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3640

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-lee-gop-soo-KHEE-as

Translations: (of) faint-heartedness, (of) despondency, (of) discouragement

Notes: This word refers to the state of being faint-hearted, despondent, or discouraged. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to a feeling of hopelessness or despair. It is a compound word formed from 'oligos' (little, small) and 'psyche' (soul, life, spirit), literally meaning 'smallness of soul' or 'little-souledness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΙΑ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΙΓΟΨΥΧΙΑ (oligopsychia) is a compound noun derived from the Greek words ΟΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'small', and ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It literally means 'smallness of soul' or 'littleness of spirit', describing a state of being faint-hearted or discouraged.

G2636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAI-ghee-doss

Translations: (of) storm, (of) tempest, (of) whirlwind, (of) a storm

Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a sudden and powerful atmospheric disturbance, often implying destructive force. It is used to describe both literal storms and metaphorical ones, such as a storm of divine judgment or a period of great trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ is a compound word, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and αἰγίς (aigis), which refers to a 'goat-skin' or 'shield', often associated with Zeus's aegis, which could produce storms. Thus, it literally means 'down-rushing' or 'down-storming'.

G2670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pon-TEE-son

Translations: sink, drown, submerge, be drowned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ποντίζω (pontizō, meaning 'to sink' or 'to put into the sea'). It means to sink or drown something or someone, or to be drowned oneself. It is often used in the context of being overwhelmed or submerged, either literally in water or figuratively by troubles.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΥΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb καταποντίζω (katapontizō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ποντίζω (pontizō, 'to sink'), which itself comes from πόντος (pontos, 'sea'). Thus, it literally means 'to put down into the sea' or 'to sink into the sea'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-EH-leh

Translations: divide, separate, distribute

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'διαιρέω' (to divide, separate). It means to divide thoroughly, to separate into parts, or to distribute. It is used to describe the action of breaking something down into its constituent elements or distributing things among a group. In the given form, it is an imperative, meaning it is a command to divide or separate.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb διαιρέω (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to take apart'. The latter comes from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DON

Translations: they saw, I saw, to see, having seen

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can function as a third-person plural indicative ('they saw'), a first-person singular indicative ('I saw'), or, less commonly, as an infinitive or participle depending on the context, conveying the action of seeing or perceiving something in a completed past action. It is often used to introduce a new observation or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Participle (Neuter Singular Nominative/Accusative)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'εἶδον' (eidon) serves as the aorist form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-lo-GEE-an

Translations: contradiction, gainsaying, dispute, opposition, rebellion, a contradiction, a gainsaying, a dispute, an opposition, a rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, gainsaying, or dispute, often implying opposition or rebellion. It describes an act of speaking against or opposing someone or something, and can be used in contexts of verbal conflict or defiance. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti, meaning against) and 'λογος' (logos, meaning word or reason).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

G2944

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-KLO-see

Translations: (to) a surrounding, (to) a circuit, (to) a compass, (to) a circle

Notes: This word refers to the act of surrounding, encircling, or going around something. It can also denote the area or space that encompasses something, like a circuit or a boundary. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'by means of a surrounding' or 'to a surrounding', often in the context of defining boundaries or encompassing an area.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΗ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, transgression, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law or of violating the law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'νόμος' (nomos, meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or even a personification of lawlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G2873

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-pos

Translations: toil, labor, trouble, a toil, a labor, a trouble

Notes: This word refers to strenuous effort, hard work, or the trouble and weariness that results from such effort. It implies a sense of burden or difficulty. It can be used to describe physical exertion or mental anguish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, to cut, to beat'. The noun refers to the result of such strenuous action, implying weariness or effort.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrongdoing, an injustice, an unrighteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unjust or unrighteous. It denotes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a lack of conformity to divine or moral law. It can be used to describe an act of wrongdoing or the general state of unrighteousness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G4116, G4117

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: plah-TAY-ohn

Translations: broad, wide, flat, spacious, a street, a broad way, a public square, of streets, of broad ways, of public squares

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'broad,' 'wide,' or 'flat,' describing something with a large extent from side to side. It can also be used as a noun, referring to a 'broad street,' 'public square,' or 'open place' in a city. In the provided examples, 'ΠΛΑΤΕΙΩΝ' appears as a genitive plural, meaning 'of the broad places' or 'of the streets,' and also as an adjective 'broad' modifying 'mud'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine (for the noun 'ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ'); Genitive, Plural, All Genders (for the adjective 'ΠΛΑΤΥΣ')

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The adjective ΠΛΑΤΥΣ (platys) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂- meaning 'to spread, flat'. The noun ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ (plateia) is derived from the adjective ΠΛΑΤΥΣ, referring to a 'broad' or 'wide' place.

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TO-kos

Translations: interest, usury, birth, offspring, a birth, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to interest on money, often with a negative connotation of usury. It can also refer to the act of giving birth or the offspring itself. In the context of money, it describes the increase or profit gained from a loan. In a biological sense, it refers to the product of birth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΚΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bring forth'. It originally referred to the act of birth or that which is born, and later extended to the 'birth' or 'increase' of money.

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DO-los

Translations: guile, deceit, craft, treachery, a guile, a deceit

Notes: This word refers to cunning, deceit, or treachery. It describes a deceptive scheme or a malicious trick. It can be used to describe the character of a person who acts with deceit, or the deceptive nature of an action or plan.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to bait'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, a foe, foe

Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is hostile or an opponent, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a general sense to refer to anyone who is opposed to someone or something.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word (meaning hate); properly, hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary.

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-NENG-ka

Translations: I bore, I endured, I suffered, I carried, I submitted, I underwent

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑποφέρω' (hypopherō), meaning 'to bear up under,' 'to endure,' or 'to suffer.' It describes the act of carrying a burden, whether physical or emotional, or enduring hardship. It is often used in contexts of patience, perseverance, or submission to difficult circumstances.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mi-SOHN

Translations: hating, one who hates, a hater

Notes: ΜΙΣΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΜΙΣΕΩ, meaning 'to hate'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of hating or is characterized by hatred. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who hates' or 'a hater'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΕΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It is found in various forms across ancient Greek literature.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G1110

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-STA

Translations: known, things known, a known thing

Notes: This word describes something that is known, familiar, or understood. It refers to something that has been perceived, recognized, or made evident. It can be used to describe facts, people, or concepts that are within one's knowledge.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ comes from the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the concept of knowledge and understanding.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-EU-thee-men

Translations: we went, we traveled, we journeyed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to journey'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another. In this specific form, it indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group including the speaker ('we').

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), Past Tense

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford', which itself comes from the verb 'πείρω' (peirō), meaning 'to pass through'. The verb 'πορεύομαι' thus means 'to make one's way' or 'to travel'.

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-moh-NOY-ah

Translations: concord, agreement, unanimity, unity, a concord, an agreement, a unanimity, a unity

Notes: This word refers to a state of agreement, harmony, or unity among people. It describes a shared mindset or purpose, often implying a lack of conflict or division. It is a compound word derived from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΕΝΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective ὁμόνοος (homonoos), meaning 'of one mind' or 'agreeing'. It is formed from ὁμός (homos, 'same') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind').

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-THA-toh

Translations: let him come, let it come, let them come, come

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, indicating that someone or something should come or go. It can refer to a person, an event, or an abstract concept. For example, 'let your kingdom come' or 'let him come out'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to go'. It is a common verb in Greek, with a complex set of principal parts due to its suppletive nature, drawing forms from different stems.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2597, G939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-TOH-sahn

Translations: let them go down, let them descend, they should go down, they should descend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means 'to go down' or 'to descend'. This specific form is an imperative, indicating a command or strong suggestion for a group of people to go down or descend.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The verb καταβαίνω (katabainō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tes

Translations: living, the living, those who live, those who are alive

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes individuals or entities that are currently alive or in a state of living. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are living'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to other Greek words concerning life and vitality.

G3940

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-roy-KEE-ahys

Translations: in sojournings, in temporary residences, in foreign lands, in communities of foreigners, in alien communities

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or residence, often in a foreign land or among people who are not one's own. It can describe the state of living as a foreigner or an alien, or a community of such people. It implies a transient or non-native status.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΞΕΝΙΑ, ΞΕΝΙΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάροικος (paroikos), meaning 'dwelling near, neighboring, a sojourner, alien', which is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, near', and οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house, dwelling'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ay-KOO-sen

Translations: heard, listened, answered, granted a request

Notes: ΕΙΣΗΚΟΥΣΕΝ is an inflected form of the verb ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ (eisakouō), which is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'unto') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear'). This combination implies hearing with attention or hearing into a matter, often leading to a positive response or the granting of a request, especially in the context of prayer. It signifies not just hearing, but hearing and acting upon what is heard.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into, unto') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, 'to hear'). The prefix εἰς intensifies the meaning of hearing, suggesting a focused or responsive hearing.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G3314

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-as

Translations: of midday, of noon, of south

Notes: This word refers to midday or noon, the middle of the day. It can also refer to the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the northern hemisphere. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day). It is used to indicate a specific time of day or a cardinal direction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day'.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-so-my

Translations: I will narrate, I will recount, I will declare, I will tell

Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, or declare something in detail. It implies a thorough and complete telling of an event or story. It is used to express the future action of relating information.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' or 'to guide through', which evolved into the sense of narrating or recounting something in full detail.

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, proclaim

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used to convey news or information, whether good or bad, and can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of making something known.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (lexical form)

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai

Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer

Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GIZ-on-ton

Translations: of drawing near, of approaching, of coming near, of being at hand

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the verb 'engizo', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of coming closer in space or time. In the genitive plural, it often functions to indicate the source or subject of an action, or to describe a group of people or things that are drawing near.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G5014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say

Translations: humiliation, abasement, lowliness, humility, a low estate, a humble state

Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, either through external circumstances (humiliation, abasement) or through an internal disposition (lowliness, humility). It can describe a humble condition or a deliberate act of humbling oneself. The form 'ΤΑΠΙΝΩΣΕΙ' is a common misspelling or variant spelling of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΕΙ' in ancient manuscripts, which is the dative singular form of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΙΣ'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tal-LAG-ma

Translations: exchange, a recompense, a requital, a substitute, a ransom

Notes: This word refers to something given or received in exchange for something else, often implying a fair or equivalent trade, but it can also denote a substitute or a ransom. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against, in place of) and 'allagma' (exchange, change). It is used to describe the act or object of an exchange, a payment, or a compensation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΟΙΒΗ, ΑΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'in place of' or 'against', and ΑΛΛΑΓΜΑ (allagma), meaning 'exchange' or 'change'. The root verb is ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ (allasso), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen

Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.

G0953

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-beh-BEE-loh-san

Translations: they profaned, they defiled, they desecrated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to profane,' 'to defile,' or 'to desecrate.' It describes the act of treating something sacred as common or unholy, thereby making it impure. It is typically used in contexts where something dedicated to God or a holy purpose is treated with disrespect or used for unholy ends.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ (bebēloō) is derived from the adjective βέβηλος (bebēlos), meaning 'profane,' 'unhallowed,' or 'common.' This adjective itself comes from a combination of βηλός (bēlos), meaning 'threshold,' and the prefix βε- (be-), suggesting 'to tread upon' or 'to go over.' Thus, it originally referred to something that could be trodden upon or entered by anyone, hence 'common' or 'profane,' as opposed to something sacred and set apart.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G1223, G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-meh-rees-THEE-sahn

Translations: they were divided, they were distributed, they were separated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb μερίζω (merizo), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to divide thoroughly', 'to distribute completely', or 'to separate into parts'. It describes an action where something is split up or apportioned among multiple entities.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-ghee-sen

Translations: he approached, it approached, he drew near, it drew near, he came near, it came near

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something came close to another person or object. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the imminence of an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-on

Translations: oil, olive oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Koine-speaking cultures. It was used for various purposes, including anointing, as fuel for lamps, in cooking, and for medicinal applications. It often symbolizes blessing, healing, or preparation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (elaion) is derived from ΕΛΑΙΑ (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-RIP-son

Translations: cast, cast upon, throw upon, throw

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, on) and the verb 'ΡΙΠΤΩ' (to throw, cast). It means to cast or throw something upon someone or something else, often implying a transfer of burden or responsibility. In the given context, it refers to casting one's cares or anxieties upon the Lord.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΡΙΠΤΩ (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination signifies throwing something onto something else.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G3309

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-RIM-nan

Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry, concern, a concern

Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious thought, concern, or worry. It describes the mental burden or distraction caused by various matters, often implying a sense of apprehension or solicitude. It can be used in contexts where one is burdened by worldly affairs or future uncertainties.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distract', suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-THREP-see

Translations: will nourish, will sustain, will feed, will provide for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Therefore, διατρέφω means 'to nourish thoroughly', 'to sustain', or 'to provide for'. It is used to describe the act of providing sustenance or support, often in a comprehensive or continuous manner, for someone or something.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΕΦΩ

G4535

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SAH-los

Translations: commotion, a commotion, shaking, a shaking, tossing, a tossing, surge, a surge, billow, a billow

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or violent motion, often associated with the sea (like the tossing of waves) or with a general shaking or commotion. It can describe a physical disturbance or a metaphorical one, such as a state of upheaval or instability.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΟΣ (salos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'to shake' or 'to sway'.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G1312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAS

Translations: of corruption, of destruction, of decay, of ruin, of perishing

Notes: This word refers to the state or process of corruption, destruction, or decay. It is often used to describe moral decay, physical ruin, or the act of perishing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ is a compound noun derived from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (PHTHEIRO), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it signifies a complete or thorough corruption or destruction.

G1389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-lee-OH-tay-tos

Translations: (of) deceit, (of) guile, (of) treachery, a deceit, a guile, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being deceitful, treacherous, or full of guile. It describes a character trait or an action marked by cunning and trickery. It is used to speak about the nature or source of such deception.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΙΟΤΗΣ (doliotēs) is derived from the adjective ΔΟΛΙΟΣ (dolios), meaning 'deceitful' or 'crafty', which in turn comes from the noun ΔΟΛΟΣ (dolos), meaning 'bait, trick, deceit'.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-PEE-oh

Translations: I hope, I expect, I trust, I have confidence

Notes: This word means to hope, to expect, or to trust in something or someone. It often implies a confident expectation of a future good, and can be used with a preposition like 'epi' (upon) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo) comes from the noun ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the idea of longing or expectation.

G4771