Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 106Psalms, Chapter 106
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G0239
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Exclamation
Sounds like: al-lay-LOO-yah
Translations: Hallelujah, Praise the Lord, Praise Yah
Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-mo-loh-GEH-ee-stheh
Translations: confess, acknowledge, give thanks, praise
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'ομολογεω' (to agree, confess). It means to confess or acknowledge something openly, often with the implication of agreement or praise. It can be used in contexts of confessing sins, acknowledging truth, or giving thanks and praise to God.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5543
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-stos
Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them say, they should say, let them speak
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used as a command or exhortation directed at a third-person plural subject, indicating that 'they' should say or speak something. It conveys a sense of permission, instruction, or imperative for a group of people to utter words.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΤΩΣΑΝ, ΦΩΝΗΤΩΣΑΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-loo-TROH-meh-noy
Translations: redeemed, ransomed, delivered, those who have been redeemed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been redeemed' or 'those who have been ransomed'. It describes individuals who have undergone the act of redemption or liberation, often implying a payment or price for their freedom. It is used to refer to a group of people who have been set free.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-TROH-sah-toh
Translations: he redeemed, he ransomed, he delivered, he set free
Notes: This word describes the act of redeeming, ransoming, or delivering someone, often by paying a price. It implies a release from bondage, captivity, or obligation through an act of payment or intervention. It is used to describe a past action completed by a third person singular subject (he/she/it).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROS
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of a person's hand, of a person's power, of a person's agency
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of hand' or 'from the hand'. In a broader sense, it can refer to a person's power, agency, or control, as actions are often performed by hand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or at enmity with another, often appearing in contexts of conflict or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, of an enemy
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. It is the plural genitive form of the word for 'enemy'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-RON
Translations: of lands, of regions, of countries, of places, of fields, of the country
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χώρα' (chōra). It refers to a land, region, country, or place. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of lands' or 'belonging to the regions'. It can be used to describe the inhabitants of a region or the characteristics associated with a particular area.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΣ, ΤΟΠΩΝ, ΕΘΝΩΝ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: gathered, collected, assembled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the rising, of the sunrise, of the dawn, of the orient
Notes: This word refers to the east, the direction from which the sun rises. It can also denote the sunrise itself or the dawn. In the plural, as seen here, it often refers to the regions or lands of the east. It is a compound word formed from 'ANA' (up) and 'TELLŌ' (to rise, to cause to rise).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΟΛΗ
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-plah-nay-THEH-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral conduct. It is often used to describe someone who has been misled or has strayed from faith or righteousness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH
Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate
Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.
G0496
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-YOO-droh
Translations: dry, waterless, without water
Notes: This word describes something that is without water, dry, or arid. It is often used to describe places or regions that lack water, such as deserts or barren lands. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor, meaning 'water').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ is derived from the ancient Greek prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It describes a state of being devoid of water.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-TAY-ree-oo
Translations: (of) a dwelling place, (of) a habitation, (of) a dwelling, (of) a residence
Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or resides, a habitation or dwelling. It is often used to describe a permanent home or abode. In the provided context, it refers to God's dwelling place in heaven.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pi-NON-tes
Translations: drinking, those who drink, when they drink, as they drink
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drinking' or 'one who is drinking'. It describes an ongoing action of drinking and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often referring to a group of people performing the action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men drinking wine'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dip-SOHN-tes
Translations: thirsting, those who thirst, being thirsty
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διψάω' (dipsaō), meaning 'to thirst'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing thirst or a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically for spiritual longing. It can function as an adjective or a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle), referring to 'those who thirst'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, ran out, vanished, was wanting, was exhausted
Notes: ΕΞΕΛΙΠΕΝ is an inflected form of the verb ἐκλείπω, meaning 'to fail,' 'to cease,' or 'to come to an end.' It describes something that has run out, vanished, or become exhausted. It can refer to resources, time, or even a state of being.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-KRAX-an
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they called out, they screamed
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out, shouting, or screaming, often with urgency, distress, or a loud call. It is used to express a strong vocalization, whether in prayer, protest, or a general loud utterance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thlee-BES-thai
Translations: to be afflicted, to be distressed, to suffer tribulation, to be pressed, to be troubled
Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibo). It describes the state of being afflicted, distressed, or pressed upon, often in a metaphorical sense of experiencing hardship or tribulation. It is used to express the action of suffering or enduring difficulty.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KON
Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of constraint, of trouble, of affliction, of need
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation, a difficult situation, or a time of trouble or affliction. It is often used in contexts where one is forced to act or endure something due to circumstances beyond their control.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΝ, ΠΙΕϹΕΩΝ, ΔΥϹΚΟΛΙΩΝ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHOO-sa-toh
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he saved, he snatched away, he drew out
Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action completed in the past. It describes someone rescuing, delivering, or saving another from danger, peril, or an undesirable situation. It implies a swift and decisive act of intervention to pull someone out of harm's way.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-sen
Translations: he led, he guided, he conducted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It describes the action of showing the way or directing someone or something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of leading or guiding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word Ὁδηγέω (hodēgeō) is a compound word derived from Ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead on a way' or 'to guide along a road'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEE-an
Translations: straight, direct, right, upright, a straight path, a right path
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΕΥΘΥΣ' (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'right'. It describes something that is physically straight, like a path, or morally upright, like a person's conduct. In the provided examples, it refers to a straight street or a right way of living.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΙΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-nai
Translations: to go, to travel, to depart, to proceed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain direction or manner. It is often used to indicate a movement or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GAY-sas-thoh-san
Translations: let them confess, let them acknowledge, let them give praise, let them give thanks
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'exomologeo', meaning to confess, acknowledge, or give praise/thanks. In this specific form, it is a command directed at a group of people, urging them to perform the action of confessing, acknowledging, or giving praise/thanks. It implies an open and public declaration.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh
Translations: mercy, mercies, pity, compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity, or the compassion that humans should show to one another. It can be used in various contexts to express a feeling of deep sympathy or a benevolent act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G5526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-hor-TA-sen
Translations: he was fed, he was filled, he was satisfied, he ate his fill
Notes: This word describes the act of being fed, filled, or satisfied, often in the context of food or sustenance. It implies a complete and abundant provision, leading to a state of contentment. It is used to describe someone who has eaten enough to be full.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NEEN
Translations: new, a new
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos'). It refers to something that is superior or different from what came before. It is often used to describe a new covenant, a new creation, or a new way of living.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-noh-san
Translations: they may drink, let them drink
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they may drink' or 'let them drink'. It is derived from the root verb 'πίνω' (pino), which means 'to drink'. This form indicates a command or a wish for a group of people to perform the action of drinking.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EP-lee-sen
Translations: he filled, she filled, it filled, he was filled, she was filled, it was filled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to be filled'. It is often used to describe the act of filling something completely, whether literally (e.g., filling a vessel) or figuratively (e.g., filling someone with joy or anger). It can also imply being satisfied or satiated. The prefix 'εν-' (en-) intensifies the meaning of 'filling'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, meaning 'to fill'). The root of πίμπλημι is related to the idea of fullness or completion.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: good, of good things, of good men, of good deeds, good things, good men, good deeds
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning 'good'. It is often used to describe things that are morally good, beneficial, or excellent. In its plural form, it can refer to 'good things' or 'good people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thay-MEH-noos
Translations: sitting, those sitting, a sitting one
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to refer to people who are seated, or to describe the state of being seated.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, "down") + ἧμαι (hēmai, "to sit").
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tee
Translations: darkness, a darkness, gloom, obscurity
Notes: This word refers to darkness, gloom, or obscurity. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual or moral darkness, as well as literal absence of light. It can also refer to a place of darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΑ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-peh-dee-MEH-noos
Translations: bound, chained, fettered, imprisoned, those who are bound, the bound ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine, accusative plural, derived from the verb 'πεδάω' (pedao), meaning 'to bind' or 'to shackle'. It describes individuals who have been bound or are in chains, often referring to prisoners or those held captive. It is used to indicate a state of being restrained or confined.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΛΥΣΟΔΕΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The verb πεδάω (pedao) comes from πέδη (pede), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'. This noun is related to the Greek word for 'foot', πούς (pous), indicating something that binds the feet.
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khee-ah
Translations: poverty, beggary, destitution, a poverty
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of having very little or nothing, often implying a complete lack of resources and reliance on others. It is used to describe the state of being poor or needy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΙΑ (ptōchia) comes from the adjective πτωχός (ptōchos), meaning 'poor' or 'beggarly'. It describes the state or condition of being poor.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roh
Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, with an iron, by an iron
Notes: This word refers to iron, a strong metal. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, meaning 'with iron' or 'by means of iron'. It can also refer to an object made of iron, such as an iron tool or weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-pi-KRAH-nan
Translations: they provoked to bitterness, they embittered, they rebelled, they made bitter
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside, by, beyond') and the verb πικραίνω (pikrainō, meaning 'to make bitter'). It describes the action of causing someone to become bitter, angry, or rebellious, often through repeated or intense provocation. It implies a deep-seated resentment or opposition that has been brought about by external actions. It is used to describe a past action completed in a specific moment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-GEE-ah
Translations: words, sayings, utterances, messages
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or messages. It is the plural form of 'λόγος' (logos), which can mean word, reason, or account. In a religious context, it often refers to divine utterances or the words of God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OX-oo-nan
Translations: they provoked, they irritated, they stirred up, they exasperated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, irritate, or stir up someone to anger or action. It describes an act of incitement or exasperation. In this form, it indicates that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pi-NO-thee
Translations: he was humbled, it was humbled, he was brought low, it was brought low, he was abased, it was abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled, brought low, or abased. It is used to convey a state of being made humble, either by oneself or by external circumstances. It often implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. For example, it could be used to describe someone who has been defeated or has experienced a significant loss, leading to a state of humility or lowliness.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΙΝΟΩ (tapinoō) comes from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. It describes the act of making something or someone low or humble.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poys
Translations: (to) toil, (to) labor, (to) trouble, (to) effort, (to) weariness
Notes: This word refers to the act of toiling, laboring, or expending great effort, often implying weariness or trouble resulting from such exertion. It is used to describe hard work, struggle, or the distress that comes with it. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or circumstances by which something is done, or the recipients of the action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ays-theh-NEH-san
Translations: they were weak, they became weak, they were sick, they became sick, they were ill, they became ill
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'asthenéō'. It describes a past action where a group of people became weak, sick, or ill. It can refer to physical weakness, sickness, or even spiritual or moral weakness.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΝΟΣΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved, he delivered, she delivered, it delivered, he preserved, she preserved, it preserved, he healed, she healed, it healed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of saving or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-gah-gen
Translations: he led out, he brought out, he led forth, he brought forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'. It describes the action of guiding or taking someone or something from one place to another, typically from an enclosed space or a state of confinement into an open or free area. It is often used in contexts of liberation or departure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξάγω (exagō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-toos
Translations: of darkness, of gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness, both literal and metaphorical. It can describe the absence of light, or figuratively, a state of ignorance, moral depravity, or spiritual blindness. It is often used in contexts describing the night, shadows, or a lack of understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skee-AS
Translations: of shadow, of a shadow
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'σκιά' (skia), meaning 'shadow' or 'shade'. It refers to the darkness or partial darkness produced when light is blocked by an object. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting, insubstantial, or a mere outline, as life is often described as a 'shadow' in its brevity. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something 'belonging to a shadow' or 'characteristic of a shadow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i-eh₂-, from *skeh₃- ('to shine, gleam'). The word refers to the absence of light, or the area where light is blocked.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moos
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or fetters, used to bind someone. It can also refer to the state of being imprisoned or in bondage. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple restraints or the general condition of imprisonment.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ER-rayk-seh
Translations: tore, broke, burst, rent, split
Notes: This word means 'to tear, break, or burst'. It is often used to describe the tearing of garments as a sign of grief, distress, or anger, or the breaking of something like a net or a wall. It can also refer to bursting forth, as in a loud cry.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΩ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sen
Translations: he broke in pieces, she broke in pieces, it broke in pieces, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break in pieces, shatter, or crush completely. It describes an action of forceful destruction, often implying a thorough and irreversible breaking. It is used to describe someone or something breaking an object into many fragments.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G5470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHAL-kas
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It is used to describe objects or materials that are composed of or resemble bronze.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ, ΧΑΛΚΕΟΣ
G3429
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-loos
Translations: bars, bolts, levers, crowbars
Notes: This word refers to a bar, bolt, or lever, often used for securing gates or doors, or as a tool for prying or moving heavy objects. In the provided context, it is used in the plural, referring to multiple such objects, likely in the sense of fortifications or implements of destruction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΟΝ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROOS
Translations: iron, made of iron, of iron
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of iron' or 'of iron'. It describes something that consists of iron or possesses the characteristics of iron, such as strength or hardness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material composition.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-LAH-sen
Translations: broke, shattered, smashed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with), 'ἐκ' (out of), and 'κλάω' (to break). It means to break completely, to shatter, or to smash something into pieces. It implies a forceful and thorough breaking, often of something rigid or strong. It is used in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΡΙΨΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΑΞΕΝ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΕΚΛΑΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with), the preposition ΕΚ (out of), and the verb ΚΛΑΩ (to break). ΚΛΑΩ itself is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to break' or 'to cleave'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-te-LA-be-to
Translations: he helped, he took hold of, he assisted, he received
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb 'antilambanomai'. It means to take hold of, to help, or to assist someone. It implies an act of support or intervention, often with the nuance of receiving or partaking in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pi-NOH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were humbled, they were brought low, they were abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled, brought low, or abased. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced a state of humility or a reduction in status, power, or pride, often implying a passive experience where they were subjected to this humbling by an external force or circumstances. It can refer to a literal lowering or a metaphorical one, such as a decrease in arrogance or an acceptance of a lower position.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: From ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'low, humble'. The verb form means 'to make low, to humble'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-mah
Translations: food, meat, a food, an eating
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or sustenance. It can denote food in general, or more specifically, a particular kind of food or meat. It is used in sentences to refer to what people consume.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb βιϐρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G948
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-deh-LOO-ksa-toh
Translations: he abhorred, he detested, he loathed, he made abominable, he turned away from, he felt disgust for
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to abhor, detest, or feel disgust for something. It implies a strong feeling of revulsion or loathing. It is often used to describe a moral or religious aversion to something considered unclean, impure, or evil. In a sentence, it would describe someone's strong negative reaction to an object, action, or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟϹΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'βδελύσσομαι' (bdelussomai) is derived from 'βδέλυγμα' (bdelugma), meaning 'an abomination' or 'a detestable thing'. It is related to the idea of something that causes a strong, visceral revulsion.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ENG-gee-san
Translations: they drew near, they approached, they came near
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of coming closer that occurred in the past and is completed. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the approach of a specific time or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εγγίζω' (engizo) is derived from the Greek adverb 'εγγύς' (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. It signifies the act of becoming near or bringing something near.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-sah-toh
Translations: healed, cured, restored, made whole
Notes: This word is an aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject performed the healing action upon themselves or for their own benefit, or simply experienced the healing. It is often used in the context of physical or spiritual restoration.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-fthor-OHN
Translations: of corrupting, of destroying, of ruining, of spoiling, of perishing, of those who corrupt, of those who destroy
Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō). It refers to the act of corrupting or destroying, or to those who are in the process of corrupting or destroying. It can be used to describe the state or action of decay, ruin, or moral corruption.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΩΝ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-SAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them sacrifice, they should sacrifice, they are to sacrifice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to perform the act of sacrificing. It implies an obligation or a strong suggestion for them to carry out the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G0135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of praise, of a hymn, of adoration, of thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to the act of praising, giving thanks, or offering adoration, often in a religious context. It can describe the content of a hymn or a general expression of commendation. It is typically used to describe the object or source of praise.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΥ, ΔΟΞΗΣ
G1804
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ang-gei-LA-toh-san
Translations: let them declare, let them proclaim, let them announce, let them make known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'αγγελλω' (to announce, report). It means to declare, proclaim, or make known, often with the sense of bringing something out into the open or making it widely known. It is used to command or urge a group of people to make a declaration.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G0020
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-see
Translations: (to) exultation, (to) joy, (to) gladness, (in) exultation, (in) joy, (in) gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme joy, gladness, or exultation. It describes a profound sense of delight or triumph, often expressed outwardly. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action, the means by which something is done, or the location/time of an event, hence translations like 'to exultation' or 'in exultation'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non-tes
Translations: descending, going down, coming down, those descending, those going down, those coming down
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καταβαίνω', meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, or it can function substantively, referring to 'those who are descending'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-oys
Translations: by boats, by ships, in boats, in ships, with boats, with ships
Notes: This word refers to a boat or a ship. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done, or the location where something occurs, often translated with prepositions like 'by', 'in', or 'with'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OON-tes
Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-an
Translations: work, a work, labor, a labor, business, a business, trade, a trade, profit, a profit, gain, a gain, (to) work, (to) labor, (to) business, (to) trade, (to) profit, (to) gain
Notes: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, meaning 'work,' 'labor,' 'business,' 'trade,' 'profit,' or 'gain.' It refers to an activity involving effort, whether physical or mental, often with a specific purpose or outcome. It can also denote the result of such effort or the profit derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-da-see
Translations: to waters, in waters, by waters, waters
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'water'. It is used to indicate the location where something is, the means by which something is done, or the indirect object of an action, specifically in relation to multiple bodies of water or water in general. For example, it could mean 'in the waters' or 'by means of waters'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΔΑΤΑ, ΥΔΑΤΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh-san
Translations: they knew, they had known, they saw, they had seen
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida' (to know/see). It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, often with a focus on the result or the fact of the action rather than its duration. It can be used to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or perceived something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΝΤΟ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidosan' is derived) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense form with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing based on prior seeing.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0103
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-THOH
Translations: (to) deep, (to) depth, (to) bottom, (to) abyss
Notes: This word refers to a deep place, such as the bottom of the sea or an abyss. It can also denote a great depth or profundity. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a location, such as the deep sea where God's works are seen, or the deep where someone spent a night and a day after a shipwreck.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay
Translations: stood, stood up, stood still, was standing, set, appointed, established
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi', meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, such as someone rising to their feet, taking a stand, or something being set in place. It can also imply establishment or appointment.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΚΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G2636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAI-ghee-doss
Translations: (of) storm, (of) tempest, (of) whirlwind, (of) a storm
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a sudden and powerful atmospheric disturbance, often implying destructive force. It is used to describe both literal storms and metaphorical ones, such as a storm of divine judgment or a period of great trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ is a compound word, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and αἰγίς (aigis), which refers to a 'goat-skin' or 'shield', often associated with Zeus's aegis, which could produce storms. Thus, it literally means 'down-rushing' or 'down-storming'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-thay
Translations: was lifted up, was exalted, was raised, was elevated
Notes: This word describes the action of being lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action. It can refer to physical elevation or to being elevated in status or honor.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-mah-tah
Translations: waves, billows
Notes: ΚΥΜΑΤΑ refers to waves or billows, typically of the sea. It is used to describe the movement of water, often in a powerful or turbulent manner, and can also be used metaphorically to describe overwhelming forces or troubles. This word is the plural form of the noun ΚΥΜΑ.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BIE-noo-sin
Translations: they go up, they ascend, they come up, they embark, they mount
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'anabaino'. It describes the action of multiple subjects moving upwards, ascending, or coming up. It can be used in various contexts, such as people going up a mountain, ascending to a higher place, or embarking onto a ship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ANERCHOMAI, ANISTEMI
Etymology: The word 'anabaino' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'upwards') and the verb 'baino' (meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It literally means 'to go up'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of skies, of heaven, of sky
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial realm or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical expanse above the earth. In ancient Greek thought, there were often multiple heavens, hence the plural form. It is used to describe the origin or possession related to the heavens.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-noo-sin
Translations: they go down, they come down, they descend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to go down," "to come down," or "to descend." It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, such as descending a mountain or coming down from a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a decrease in status or a movement towards a lower state.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-ohn
Translations: of the abyss, of the bottomless pit, of the deep
Notes: This word refers to the abyss or the bottomless pit, often used in a theological context to describe a deep, immeasurable chasm or the underworld. It is typically used to denote a place of confinement or a vast, unfathomable depth.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEE-keh-toh
Translations: was melting, was wasting away, was dissolving, was consumed, was pining away
Notes: ΕΤΗΚΕΤΟ is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ΤΗΚΩ. It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'was melting,' 'was wasting away,' or 'was dissolving.' In a middle voice context, it could imply something melting or wasting away for oneself, or passively, being melted or consumed by something else. It often conveys a sense of gradual decay, consumption, or emotional distress leading to physical decline.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΙΝΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΗΚΩ (tēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to melt' or 'to flow'.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-theh-san
Translations: they were troubled, they were disturbed, they were agitated, they were stirred up
Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to a mental or emotional disturbance, but it can also refer to physical stirring or shaking. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things experienced a significant internal or external disturbance. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'tarassō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to shake'.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEF-thay-sahn
Translations: they were shaken, they were stirred, they were moved, they were agitated, they were disturbed
Notes: This word describes a state of being shaken, stirred, or moved, often implying instability or disturbance. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as a community being agitated or a person's mind being troubled. In the passive voice, as here, it indicates that the subjects experienced the action of being shaken or disturbed by an external force.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word σαλεύω (saleuō) is derived from the Greek word σάλος (salos), meaning 'a tossing, a rolling motion (of the sea)', or 'agitation'. It conveys the idea of being in a state of unsteady motion.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3184
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-THOO-ohn
Translations: drunk, being drunk, drunken, a drunkard
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of intoxication from drinking alcohol. It is a participle, meaning it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of being drunk. It can be used to describe a person who is currently drunk or someone who is habitually a drunkard.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΞ, ΜΕΘΥΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΘΥΩ comes from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-POH-thay
Translations: was swallowed up, was engulfed, was overwhelmed, was consumed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be swallowed up,' 'to be engulfed,' or 'to be overwhelmed.' It describes an action where something is completely taken in or submerged, often implying destruction or disappearance. It is used to describe things being consumed or overwhelmed by a larger force or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΟΘΗ, ΚΑΤΕΒΡΩΘΗ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and πίνω (pinō, 'to drink'). The compound verb literally means 'to drink down' or 'swallow down,' leading to the sense of engulfing or consuming.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G2635
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-GHEE-dah
Translations: storm, tempest, a storm, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm or tempest, often characterized by strong winds and heavy rain. It is used to describe a sudden and powerful atmospheric disturbance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object or subject of an action related to weather.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-may-sen
Translations: he rebuked, she rebuked, it rebuked, he warned, she warned, it warned, he admonished, she admonished, it admonished
Notes: This word describes the act of rebuking, warning, or admonishing someone. It implies a strong disapproval or a command to cease an action, often with authority. It is frequently used in the context of Jesus rebuking demons or people, or disciples being warned.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ (epitimao) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and τιμάω (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The combination suggests 'to put a value upon' or 'to assess', which then developed the sense of 'to censure' or 'to rebuke' by assigning a negative value or judgment.
G2635
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-GHEE-dee
Translations: storm, tempest, whirlwind, a storm, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm or tempest, often characterized by strong winds and rain. It can be used metaphorically to describe any sudden, overwhelming, or destructive event, such as a calamity or a period of great trouble. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OW-ran
Translations: Auran
Notes: Auran is a proper noun, likely referring to a geographical location or a person's name. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a place, possibly a region or a specific area within a larger territory, or it could be a personal name. It does not inflect in this form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Auran' as a proper noun in Koine Greek is not clearly documented as a common word. It likely refers to a specific place or person from the historical context of the text, possibly of Aramaic or Semitic origin, given the geographical references in the example usage (Damascus, Hamath).
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ee-GAY-san
Translations: they were silent, they became silent, they kept silent
Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people becoming or remaining silent. It implies a cessation of speech or noise. It is often used in contexts where someone stops speaking or where a crowd becomes quiet.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: From σιγή (sigē, "silence"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-san
Translations: they rejoiced, they were glad, they made merry
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to rejoice,' 'to be glad,' or 'to make merry.' It describes a state of joy or happiness, often expressed outwardly. It is typically used to describe a group of people experiencing joy or celebrating.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-san
Translations: they were silent, they kept quiet, they rested, they ceased
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ. It means to be quiet, to be silent, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of stillness or inactivity, often implying a cessation of noise or movement. For example, it can be used to describe people becoming silent or resting from their labors.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From ἥσυχος (hēsychos, “quiet, still”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a prefix *hē- (related to εὖ (eu, “well”)) and a root related to *sych- (related to Latin siccus, “dry”, implying a lack of agitation).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-LEE-ah
Translations: ash tree, manna ash, flowering ash
Notes: This word refers to the ash tree, specifically the manna ash or flowering ash. It is a type of tree known for its wood and sometimes for a sweet exudate (manna). It is not related to the word 'foundations' (ΘΕΜΕΛΙΑ) which appeared in the example text; the example text provided seems to have been a misunderstanding or a typo in the prompt, as the word 'ΜΕΛΙΑ' itself was given for analysis.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΙΑ (melia) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to the ash tree.
G3041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-meh-nah
Translations: harbor, a harbor, port, a port
Notes: This word refers to a harbor or a port, a place where ships can dock safely. It is used to describe a physical location on a coastline that provides shelter for vessels. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the destination or location of maritime activity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΟΣ, ΝΑΥΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-LEE-mah-tos
Translations: of will, of desire, of purpose, of a will, of a desire, of a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose. It is often used to describe God's will or a person's intention. In this form, it is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of will' or 'of desire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-sah-toh-sahn
Translations: let them lift up, let them exalt, let them raise high
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lift up, to exalt, or to raise high. It is often used in a literal sense of raising something physically, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean to elevate in status, honor, or praise. As an imperative, it expresses a command or exhortation for a group of people to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-aiss
Translations: to churches, for churches, in churches, among churches
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly a congregation of believers or a church. It is used to denote a local body of Christians or, in a broader sense, the universal body of Christ. In this inflected form, it indicates the plural dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or 'in what?' when referring to multiple churches.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΑΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙΣ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church
Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-draiss
Translations: chairs, seats, thrones
Notes: This word refers to a chair or seat, often one of authority or teaching. It can be used to denote a physical place where someone sits, or metaphorically, a position of authority or a teaching office. In the provided example, it refers to the seats of elders, implying a place of honor or authority.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΙ, ΔΙΦΡΟΙ
G2515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-drah
Translations: seat, chair, throne, a seat, a chair, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat, a chair, or a throne. It is often used to denote a place of authority or teaching, such as a teacher's chair or a judge's bench. It can also refer to a literal seat or a place where someone sits.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (kathedra) is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. It literally means 'a sitting down' or 'a place for sitting'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-neh-SAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them praise, they should praise, may they praise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group of people to praise someone or something. It implies a strong suggestion or imperative for them to perform the action of praising.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOOS
Translations: rivers
Notes: This word refers to rivers, which are large natural streams of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river. It is used to describe multiple bodies of flowing water.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-mon
Translations: desert, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, desolate, deserted, empty, solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'desolate,' 'deserted,' or 'empty.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'desert' or 'wilderness,' often a sparsely populated or uninhabited region. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe the wilderness where John the Baptist preached or where Jesus spent time.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to 'empty' or 'solitary.' It describes a place or state of isolation and lack of habitation.
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doos
Translations: departure, exodus, exit, a way out, a going out
Notes: This word refers to a 'going out' or 'departure'. It can denote a physical exit from a place, a journey, or metaphorically, the end of one's life (a 'departure' from life). It is the source of the English word 'exodus'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
G1327
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-EX-oh-doos
Translations: outlets, ways out, exits, passages, a way out, an exit, an outlet, a passage
Notes: This word refers to a way out, an exit, or a passage. It is often used in the context of water, referring to the channels or outlets through which water flows. It can also refer to a way of escape or a means of egress from a place.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΟΔΟΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-san
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, a strong desire for water or drink. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something, such as knowledge or righteousness. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of a literal lack of water and a metaphorical hunger for something other than bread.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2593
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-po-FO-ron
Translations: fruitful, productive, bearing fruit
Notes: This word describes something that produces fruit, yields a crop, or is productive. It is a compound word formed from 'καρπός' (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It is used to describe land, trees, or even people who are productive in a spiritual sense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of 'καρπός' (karpos), meaning 'fruit', and the root of 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'fruit-bearing'.
G0254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHL-mayn
Translations: brine, salt water, saltiness, a salt marsh
Notes: This word refers to brine, salt water, or saltiness. It can also denote a salt marsh or a place where salt is found. It is typically used to describe the quality of being salty or a body of water that is salty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΣ, ΑΛΥΚΗ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-meh-nas
Translations: harbors, ports, a harbor, a port
Notes: This word refers to a harbor or a port, a place where ships can find shelter and dock. It is used to describe a safe haven for vessels, often at the edge of a sea or lake. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΟΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-toh
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὕδωρ' (hudor), meaning 'water'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of water' or simply 'waters' when referring to multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It functions similarly to the English possessive 'of water' or the plural 'waters'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-YOO-dron
Translations: waterless, dry, without water, a waterless place, a dry place
Notes: This word describes something that lacks water or is completely dry. It is often used to refer to a barren or arid land. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor, meaning 'water').
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΝ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-), meaning 'without', and 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It describes a state of being devoid of water.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KEE-sen
Translations: settled, caused to dwell, inhabited, colonized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to settle, to cause someone to dwell in a place, or to colonize. It implies establishing a residence or a community in a new location. It is often used in contexts where people are moved or established in a new area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEE-non-tas
Translations: drinking, one who drinks, to drink
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drinking' or 'one who is drinking'. It describes an ongoing action of consuming liquid. In Koine Greek, participles function like verbal adjectives, modifying nouns or acting as nouns themselves, indicating the subject is performing the action of the verb. This specific form is likely a modern Greek participle, as the Koine Greek equivalent would typically be πίνων (masculine singular nominative), πίνουσα (feminine singular nominative), or πίνον (neuter singular nominative). However, if interpreted as a Koine form, it would represent the action of drinking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter (if interpreted as a variant of πίνων/πίνουσα/πίνον). This specific ending '-ντας' is characteristic of modern Greek participles, not classical Koine. If it were a Koine form, it would be a variant of the nominative/accusative singular or plural participle.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TEE-san-toh
Translations: they stood together, they gathered, they formed, they established, they presented themselves, they commended themselves
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, where the action is either done to themselves (middle voice) or done to them (passive voice), or they are acting together. It can mean to stand together, to gather, to form or establish something, or to commend or present oneself or themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G2733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-keh-SEE-ahs
Translations: of habitation, of dwelling, of a dwelling place, of a settlement
Notes: This word refers to the act of dwelling or inhabiting, or to the place where one dwells, such as a habitation, dwelling, or settlement. It is used to describe a place where people live or settle.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G4687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-PEI-ran
Translations: they sowed, they scattered, they planted
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they sowed the seeds in the field'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, lands, countrysides
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, fields, or the countryside in general. It is typically used to describe agricultural areas or rural regions, often in contrast to cities or towns.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ
G5452
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fyoo-TEH-oo-san
Translations: they planted, they did plant
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'phuteuō', meaning 'to plant'. It describes an action of planting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used when a group of people performed the action of planting something, such as trees, crops, or a garden.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: From the noun PHYTON (G5453), meaning 'a plant' or 'a growth'.
G0290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-nas
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a piece of land planted with grapevines, typically for the production of grapes for wine. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts to describe the place where grapes are cultivated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From AMPELOS (vine) and a suffix indicating a place. It refers to a place where vines are grown.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tos
Translations: of fruit, of produce, of offspring, of a product, of a generation
Notes: This word refers to something produced or generated, such as the fruit of the ground, the produce of a harvest, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or product of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the origin or source of something, or to describe what something consists of.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, he praised, he spoke well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's act of bestowing favor or good fortune, or people's act of praising God. It can also refer to speaking well of someone in a general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-thoon-THEH-san
Translations: they were multiplied, they increased, they became numerous
Notes: This word describes an action where a group or quantity of something became larger or more numerous. It is used to indicate a passive increase, meaning the subjects of the verb were caused to multiply or increase, rather than actively multiplying themselves. It often refers to a population growing or a quantity of items expanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude'.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G4742
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-MIK-roo-nen
Translations: he made small, he diminished, he lessened, he humbled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'smikryno'. It means 'to make small', 'to diminish', or 'to lessen'. In some contexts, it can also carry the meaning of 'to humble' or 'to abase'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
G3640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-lee-GOH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were made few, they were diminished, they were lessened, they became few, they became diminished, they became lessened
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of being made few, diminished, or lessened. It describes a group or quantity that has decreased. It is typically used to describe a reduction in number or amount, often implying a passive experience of this reduction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
Etymology: From G3640 (ΟΛΙΓΟΩ), which comes from G3641 (ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, 'oligos'), meaning 'little' or 'few'. The verb means 'to make little' or 'to become few'.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-KO-thay-san
Translations: they were afflicted, they were ill-treated, they were harmed, they were oppressed, they were mistreated
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb κακόω (kakoō). It describes a past action where a group of people experienced suffering, harm, or mistreatment, rather than actively doing something. It implies that they were subjected to hardship or evil by an external force.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb κακόω (kakoō) is derived from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil, harmful'. The suffix -όω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-doo-NEES
Translations: (of) pain, (of) sorrow, (of) anguish, (of) grief, (of) distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe deep distress or suffering, whether from a physical ailment or a mental burden.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ekh-YOO-thay
Translations: was poured out, was shed, burst open, gushed out, were poured out, were shed
Notes: This word describes something being poured out, shed, or gushing forth. It is often used in a literal sense for liquids, but can also be used metaphorically for emotions, blessings, or even people scattering. In the provided examples, it describes a person bursting open and their insides gushing out, and people being 'poured out' or scattered in a metaphorical sense, indicating their widespread error or destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΧΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-den-OH-sis
Translations: contempt, disdain, despising, rejection, setting at naught
Notes: This word refers to the act of treating something or someone as worthless, insignificant, or of no account. It implies a strong sense of disdain or contempt, often leading to rejection or disregard. It describes the state of being despised or held in low esteem.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΘΕΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ (exoudenoo), meaning 'to make of no account, to despise', which itself comes from ΕΞ (ex, 'out of') and ΟΥΔΕΝ (ouden, 'nothing'). Thus, it literally means 'to make into nothing' or 'to treat as nothing'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PLA-nee-sen
Translations: he deceived, he led astray, he caused to wander, he erred, he went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone or something to wander, go astray, or be deceived. It can refer to physical wandering or, more commonly, to spiritual or moral deviation from the truth. It implies leading someone into error or causing them to be mistaken. The form 'eplanēsen' indicates a past action completed by a single male subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-BAH-toh
Translations: impassable, inaccessible, unapproachable, forbidden, sacred
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon or entered, often due to sacredness or danger. It implies a place or area that is off-limits or forbidden to access. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'βατός' (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'βατός' (batos), which comes from the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be trodden upon' or 'not to be gone into'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-AY-thay-sen
Translations: he helped, she helped, it helped, he came to the aid of, she came to the aid of, it came to the aid of
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' provided assistance or aid to someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is in need of rescue or support.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΒΟΗΘΕΩ (boētheō) is derived from the noun βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help' or 'aid', which itself comes from βοή (boē), 'a cry', and θέω (theō), 'to run'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'running to a cry for help'.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NAY-tee
Translations: (to) a poor person, (to) a poor man, (to) a beggar
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who is in need or destitute. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is given or done. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave to the poor person' or 'He showed kindness to the poor man'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩ, ΕΝΔΕΕΙ
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khee-as
Translations: of poverty, of beggary, of destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of lacking basic necessities and being in need. It is often used to emphasize a severe lack of resources or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-AS
Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation
Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-son-tai
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will perceive, they will behold
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (they). It is often used to describe literal sight, but can also imply understanding or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THAYS
Translations: straight, right, upright, direct, level, true, just, a straight one, a right one
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally in terms of direction or path, and figuratively in terms of moral rectitude or justice. It can refer to a straight road, a direct course of action, or a person who is upright and just in their character.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of rejoicing or being glad. It describes a state of happiness or merriment that will occur. It is often used to express joy, celebration, or delight, particularly in a communal or collective sense, as it is in the third person plural.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good heart', leading to the sense of being glad or rejoicing.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, transgression, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law or of violating the law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'νόμος' (nomos, meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or even a personification of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-FRAX-ee
Translations: will stop, will close, will block, will shut, will silence
Notes: This word means to stop, close, or block something, often implying a forceful or complete cessation. It can be used to describe physically blocking an opening or metaphorically silencing someone or something, as in stopping a mouth or an argument. It is the future active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΦΡΑϹϹΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-say
Translations: will keep, will guard, will observe, will protect, will preserve
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or observe. It is often used in the context of protecting something, preserving a command, or observing a law. It implies a careful and diligent watch or adherence. For example, one might 'keep' a commandment or 'guard' a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ, ΠΕΡΙΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: understand, comprehend, perceive, consider, discern, be wise
Notes: This word means to understand, comprehend, or perceive something. It implies a deep understanding or insight, often involving the ability to put things together or grasp their meaning. It can also mean to be wise or to act wisely. It is often used in contexts where someone gains knowledge or insight into a situation or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
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