2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication

Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G0186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kay-DEE-ah-see

Translations: listlessness, apathy, despondency, spiritual sloth, dejection, weariness, apathetic indifference

Notes: This word refers to a state of listlessness, apathy, or spiritual despondency, often described as a weariness of the soul. It denotes a lack of care or concern, leading to a state of dejection or indifference, particularly in spiritual matters.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΑΘΥΜΙΑ, ΝΩΘΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'κηδεία' (kēdeia), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'without care' or 'lack of concern'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-a-KOO-son

Translations: hear, listen, give ear, answer prayer

Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give ear to something. It can also specifically mean to hear and answer a prayer, implying a positive response. It is often used in contexts where someone is paying close attention or responding to a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound verb formed from ΕΙΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing 'into' or 'towards' something, implying attentive listening or a response.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-THA-toh

Translations: let him come, let it come, let them come, come

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, indicating that someone or something should come or go. It can refer to a person, an event, or an abstract concept. For example, 'let your kingdom come' or 'let him come out'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to go'. It is a common verb in Greek, with a complex set of principal parts due to its suppletive nature, drawing forms from different stems.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thlee-BOH-my

Translations: I am afflicted, I am distressed, I suffer tribulation, I am pressed, I am troubled

Notes: This verb describes the state of being pressed, afflicted, or distressed. It is often used to convey suffering or hardship, indicating that one is experiencing tribulation or difficulty. It can be used in contexts of physical pressure or emotional/spiritual distress.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to press' or 'to rub'.

G2827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KLEE-non

Translations: to incline, to bend, to turn away, to cause to lean, to lay down, to recline, to lie down

Notes: This word describes the action of inclining, bending, or causing something to lean. It can also mean to turn away from something or someone, or to lay oneself down, as in reclining or lying down to rest. It is often used to describe a physical posture or movement, but can also refer to a metaphorical turning away.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LEH-so-mai

Translations: I will call upon, I will appeal to, I will invoke, I will name

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call upon someone, to appeal to them, or to invoke their name. It is frequently used in a religious context to refer to calling upon God or a divine being for help, protection, or witness. It can also mean to name or give a surname to someone.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. Its etymology reflects the action of calling or invoking something or someone 'upon' oneself or for a specific purpose.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G1874

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pah-KOO-son

Translations: hear, listen, give ear, answer, hearken

Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give ear to something or someone. It often implies a responsive hearing, meaning to listen with the intent to answer or obey. It can be used in contexts where one is listening to a prayer or a request, and then responding to it. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to, in addition) and 'akouo' (to hear).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπακούω (epakouō) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing in a particular way, often with an implication of responding or giving attention.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pon

Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, died, fainted, passed away, vanished, disappeared, lacked, was wanting

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ekleipō'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that something failed, ceased to exist, or came to an end. It can refer to people dying or fainting, or to resources or things becoming exhausted or disappearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekleipō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'leipō' (meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of ceasing or failing.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5393

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PHRY-gi-on

Translations: Phrygian, a Phrygian, (of) Phrygian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Phrygia, an ancient region in west-central Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Phrygian' (e.g., 'Phrygian music') or as a noun to refer to a person from Phrygia, 'a Phrygian'. In some contexts, it can also refer to a specific musical mode or style originating from Phrygia.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΦΡΥΞ (Phryx), meaning 'a Phrygian'. It refers to the ancient region of Phrygia and its inhabitants.

G5395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ef-roo-GEE-san

Translations: were dried up, were parched, were shriveled, were withered

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΡΥΓΩ (phrygō), meaning 'to roast' or 'to dry up'. In its compound form, it means to be completely dried up, parched, or shriveled, often implying a severe or complete drying out, as if by heat. It describes a state of extreme desiccation or withering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΥΑΙΝΩ

G4141

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LEE-gee

Translations: he was struck, she was struck, it was struck, he was smitten, she was smitten, it was smitten, he was wounded, she was wounded, it was wounded

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike, smite, or wound'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action of being struck or wounded. For example, 'he was struck' or 'it was smitten'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑϹϹΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G3583

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay

Translations: it was dried up, it withered, it became dry

Notes: This word describes something that has become dry, withered, or parched. It is often used in contexts where plants or parts of plants dry up and die, or where water sources become depleted. It implies a state of having lost moisture and vitality.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō) is derived from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry' or 'withered'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen

Translations: I became, I was, I came into being, I happened, I arose, I was made, I was born

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically focusing on the subject undergoing a change of state or coming into existence. It can mean 'I became' or 'I was made/born', indicating a past event where the subject transitioned into a new state or was brought into being. It is often used to describe events that 'happened' or 'came to pass'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

G3570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: nyk-tee-KO-rax

Translations: night raven, a night raven, night owl, a night owl, screech owl, a screech owl

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night', and 'κόραξ' (korax), meaning 'raven' or 'crow'. It refers to a bird that is active at night, commonly translated as a night raven, night owl, or screech owl. It is often associated with desolate or ruined places.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek νύξ (nýx, “night”) and κόραξ (kórax, “raven, crow”).

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NO-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that occurred in the past, indicating a coming into being, a happening, or a transformation. It can be translated as 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened,' depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3433

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: moh-NAH-zon

Translations: living alone, solitary, alone, a solitary one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'living alone' or 'being solitary'. It describes someone or something that is isolated or by itself. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'solitary' or 'alone'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word μονάζω (monazō) is derived from the Greek word μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It signifies the state of being solitary or living by oneself.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-nay-DI-zohn

Translations: they were reproaching, they were reviling, they were insulting, they were scoffing at, they were shaming, they were disgracing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to reproach, revile, insult, scoff at, shame, or disgrace someone. It implies a strong verbal attack or criticism, often with the intent to humiliate or bring dishonor.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHA-gon

Translations: ate, did eat, have eaten

Notes: ΕΦΑΓΟΝ is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to eat'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'they ate' or 'they did eat'. This form is commonly used to narrate past events without emphasizing the duration or repetition of the action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root ΦΑΓ (PHAG) is a common aorist stem for verbs related to eating, derived from an older Proto-Indo-European root. It is often used in conjunction with other prefixes to form compound verbs.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G4474

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-RAX-as

Translations: you broke, you shattered, you dashed, you tore, you burst

Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ῥάσσω' (rhassō) or 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhēgnumi), which means to break, shatter, dash, or tear apart. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of breaking or shattering something. It can be used in contexts where something is violently broken or torn.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb ῥάσσω (rhassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, conveying the sound of breaking or dashing. It is related to ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), which also means to break or burst.

G4639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEE-ah

Translations: shadow, a shadow

Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).

G3583

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay-san

Translations: they were dried up, they withered, they became dry

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out' or 'from', and the verb ξηραίνω (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It describes a state of becoming completely dry or withered, often implying a process of decay or loss of vitality. It is typically used to describe plants, land, or other things that lose their moisture and become parched.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ξηραίνω (xērainō) comes from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry'. The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) is a common Greek preposition and prefix indicating separation or completion.

G3583

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-then

Translations: I was dried up, I withered, I became dry, I became parched

Notes: This word describes the state of becoming dry, withered, or parched. It is often used in a literal sense for plants, water, or land, indicating a loss of moisture. Metaphorically, it can refer to a state of decay, exhaustion, or loss of vitality. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΞ (EX) meaning 'out of' or 'completely' and the root ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (XERAINO) meaning 'to dry'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-nis

Translations: wrath, anger, fury, rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, deep-seated anger or wrath, often implying a lasting resentment rather than a sudden outburst. It describes a passionate and intense indignation, frequently associated with divine judgment or a profound sense of grievance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'menis' is of uncertain etymology, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word with no clear cognates outside of Greek. It has been used since Homeric times to denote a powerful, often divine, wrath.

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAS

Translations: having risen, rising, standing up, having stood up, having appeared, appearing, having been raised, being raised

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative active aorist participle of the verb 'ἀνίστημι' (anistēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb, indicating someone or something that has risen, stood up, or been raised. It is often used to refer to resurrection or a general act of rising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Active, Aorist Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oyk-tee-REE-sace

Translations: you will have mercy, you will pity, you will show compassion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to pity,' or 'to show compassion.' It describes the act of feeling or expressing deep sympathy and kindness towards someone in distress. It is used to indicate a future action of showing mercy or compassion.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΣΕΙΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb οἰκτίρω (oiktirō) is derived from οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion.'

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oyk-tee-RAY-sah-ee

Translations: to have compassion, to pity, to show mercy

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'οἰκτίρω' (oiktirō), meaning 'to have compassion' or 'to pity'. It describes the act of feeling or showing deep sympathy and mercy towards someone. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'οἶκτος' (oiktos), meaning 'pity, compassion', which is of uncertain origin.

G2106

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-doh-KAY-san

Translations: they were well pleased, they were pleased, they approved, they delighted, they resolved

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people (they) were well-pleased, approved, or delighted in something. It can also imply a decision or resolution made with good will or satisfaction. For example, 'they were pleased with the outcome' or 'they resolved to do it'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΣΑΝ, ΕΧΑΡΗΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOON

Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt

Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oyk-tei-RAY-soo-see

Translations: they will have pity, they will show compassion, they will have mercy

Notes: This word describes the act of feeling or showing pity, compassion, or mercy towards someone. It is used to express a future action, indicating that a group of people will perform this act. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They will have pity on the poor.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity, compassion'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-see

Translations: he will build, he will edify, he will restore, he will construct

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build a house,' 'to construct,' or 'to edify.' In a literal sense, it refers to the physical act of building or rebuilding structures. Metaphorically, it can refer to the act of building up or strengthening someone spiritually or morally, often translated as 'to edify.' It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house,' and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build.' Thus, its original meaning is literally 'to build a house.'

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEP-sen

Translations: he looked upon, he looked at, he regarded, he had regard for, he paid attention to

Notes: This word describes the action of looking upon something or someone, often with a specific intent such as showing favor, attention, or concern. It implies more than just a casual glance, suggesting a deliberate act of observation or consideration. It is used to convey that someone has paid attention to or regarded something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G5011, G5014

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN

Translations: humbling, humbling oneself, being humble, humble, lowly, poor, abased

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who humbles' or 'one who is humbling oneself'. It can function as a verb, describing the action of humbling, or as an adjective, describing someone who is humble or lowly. It is derived from the root 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ' (TAPEINOS), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble', and the verb 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ' (TAPEINOŌ), meaning 'to humble' or 'to abase'. In context, it often refers to a state of humility or self-abasement, sometimes in contrast to pride or exaltation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders (of those who are humble/lowly)

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-de-NO-sen

Translations: made external, put outside, cast out, expelled, made an outsider, alienated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make external,' 'to put outside,' or 'to cast out.' It implies a process of removal or exclusion, making someone or something an outsider. It can also mean to alienate or estrange. It is typically used in contexts where something is being moved from an inner or privileged position to an outer or excluded one.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΩΔΕΝΟΩ (exodenoo) is derived from the adverb ΕΞΩΘΕΝ (exothen), meaning 'from outside' or 'outwardly,' combined with the verbal suffix -οω, which forms verbs indicating a process or action. It literally means 'to make something from outside' or 'to treat as outside.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heh-TAI-ran

Translations: companion, a companion, female companion, mistress, a mistress, prostitute, a prostitute

Notes: This word refers to a female companion, often in a professional or social sense. It can denote a close friend or associate, but it is also commonly used to refer to a courtesan or prostitute, especially in later Koine Greek. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from a respectable female associate to a woman engaged in sexual commerce.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΗ, ΕΤΑΙΡΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktiz-OH-meh-nos

Translations: being created, being founded, being built, being made, being established

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being created' or 'being founded'. It describes something that is in the process of being brought into existence, established, or built. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one being created' or 'that which is being created'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0134

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-NEH-see

Translations: will praise, will commend, will approve, will laud

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. It describes an action of praising or approving that will happen in the future. It is used to express future acts of commendation or glorification.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΣΕΙ, ΥΜΝΗΣΕΙ, ΔΟΞΑΣΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *ain- meaning 'to speak, tell'. It has been used in Greek literature since Homer to denote praise, approval, or commendation.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: YP-soo

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, from on high, heaven, heavens

Notes: This word primarily refers to a 'height' or 'elevation'. Depending on the context and implied diacritics, it can function as a noun meaning 'height' or 'heaven', or as an adverb meaning 'on high' or 'from on high'. It is often used to refer to the dwelling place of God or the heavens. In the provided examples, it appears in phrases like 'ἘΞ ΥΨΟΥΣ' (from on high) and as part of the compound 'ΥΠΕΡΥΨΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ' (exalted, literally 'over-heightened').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter (for 'ΥΨΟΥΣ' from 'ΥΨΟΣ'); or Adverbial (for 'ΥΨΟΥ' meaning 'on high')

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos) is derived from the adjective ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypselos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It refers to the state or quality of being high.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-soos

Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high

Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-blep-seh

Translations: he looked, he looked upon, he looked at, he gazed, he considered

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it looked upon' or 'he/she/it considered'. It describes an action of directing one's gaze or attention towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose or emotion, such as compassion, judgment, or observation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'at') and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo, meaning 'to see' or 'to look').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΕΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΤΟ, ΕΝΟΗΣΕΝ

G3963

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-peh-dee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been bound, of those who have been shackled, of those who have been fettered, of the prisoners

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound' or 'having been shackled'. It describes a state of being bound or imprisoned, often referring to people who are literally in chains or under restraint. In the provided context, it refers to 'the groaning of those who are bound' or 'the groaning of the prisoners'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΣΜΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LY-sai

Translations: to loose, to untie, to release, to destroy, to break, to dissolve, to set free, to abolish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means 'to loose' or 'to untie', often referring to physical bonds or restraints. It can also mean 'to release' someone from captivity, 'to destroy' or 'to break' something, or 'to dissolve' a relationship or agreement. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to abolish' or 'to set free'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2289

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-tha-na-TO-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have been put to death, of those who have been killed, of the dead

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been put to death' or 'having been killed'. It is used here in the genitive plural, often functioning as a noun to refer to 'those who have been put to death' or 'the dead'. It describes a state of having undergone death or execution.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΝΕΚΡΩΝ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-geh-LEH-nai

Translations: to announce, to declare, to report, to proclaim, to tell

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō). It means 'to announce,' 'to declare,' 'to report,' or 'to proclaim.' As an infinitive, it functions like 'to + verb' in English, often indicating purpose or result. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, so 'to be announced' or 'to be reported' is implied.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.'

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GEL-lai

Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to proclaim, to tell, to bring word, to make known

Notes: This word means to announce, report, or declare something. It implies bringing news or information to someone, often with the sense of making it known publicly or formally. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'aggellō' (to announce, report).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anagellō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G3649

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-lee-GOH-tay-tah

Translations: fewness, smallness, scarcity, brevity, a fewness, a smallness, a scarcity, a brevity

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being few, small, or limited in number, quantity, or duration. It is used to describe a scarcity or a short period of time.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΝΙΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΟΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'small'. The suffix -της (-tes) forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GEL-lon

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, make known

Notes: This word means to report, announce, or declare something. It implies bringing news or information to someone, often with the sense of making it known publicly or officially. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded to deliver a message or provide an account.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce back' or 'to announce again'.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-neh-AH

Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age

Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-rah-NOY

Translations: heavens, skies, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, encompassing both the physical firmament above the earth and, more significantly in a theological context, the dwelling place of God and the spiritual realm. It is the plural form of the word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the New Testament, it often denotes the abode of God, angels, and the blessed, or the realm from which divine power and blessings originate.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'. It refers to the vault of the sky.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tie

Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will be ruined

Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It means 'they will perish' or 'they will be destroyed/lost/ruined'. It describes an action where the subject experiences destruction or loss, either by their own doing (middle voice) or by an external force (passive voice). In the provided contexts, it consistently refers to something or someone being destroyed or perishing.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, coat, a coat

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, typically worn over other clothing. It was a common piece of attire in ancient times, providing warmth and protection. It can be used in contexts referring to clothing in general or a specific outer covering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'εἷμα' (heima), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing', with the diminutive suffix '-ιον' (-ion).

G4018

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LAI-on

Translations: covering, a covering, mantle, a mantle, veil, a veil, cloak, a cloak, garment, a garment

Notes: This word refers to something thrown around or put on, serving as a covering. It can denote a mantle, cloak, or veil, and generally signifies any kind of covering or garment. It is often used to describe clothing or an outer covering.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ (peribolaion) is derived from the verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, put around, clothe'. It describes something that is thrown around or put on.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAX-ays

Translations: you will change, you will alter, you will exchange, you will transform

Notes: This word describes the act of changing, altering, or exchanging something. It implies a transformation from one state or form to another. In the provided context, it suggests a future action of deliverance or removal.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀλλάσσω (allassō), which means 'to change, alter, exchange'. It is derived from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-la-gee-SON-tai

Translations: they will be changed, they will be altered, they will be transformed

Notes: This word describes an action where a group of subjects will undergo a change, alteration, or transformation. It is used to indicate a future state of being different from the current one, often implying a significant or fundamental shift. As a passive voice verb, the subjects are the recipients of the action, meaning something or someone else will cause them to change.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΛΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀλλάσσω (allassō, “to change”), from ἄλλος (allos, “other”). It signifies making something 'other' than what it was.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lip-SOO-sin

Translations: they will fail, they will cease, they will come to an end, they will vanish, they will be wanting, they will be deficient

Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance, often used in contexts where something runs out or is no longer present. It can also refer to a deficiency or lack.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΟΥΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: From ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave, to fail'). It literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail out completely'.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G2720