Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 79Psalms, Chapter 79
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0236
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: al-loy-oh-thee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: of those who will be changed, of those who will be altered, of those who will be transformed
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'alloióō', meaning 'to change, alter, or transform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen to the subject. In this form, it specifically refers to 'those who will be changed' or 'those who will be altered', indicating a future state of being acted upon.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΕΩΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗΣ
G3142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
H0623
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-sahf
Translations: Asaph
Notes: Asaph is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the Old Testament, Asaph was a prominent Levite and musician, one of the three choir leaders appointed by King David. He is associated with several psalms in the Book of Psalms.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Asaph is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'collector' or 'gatherer'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'asaf' (אָסַף), which means 'to gather' or 'to collect'.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-nohn
Translations: shepherding, tending, feeding, ruling, governing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to shepherd'. It describes the action of guiding, protecting, and providing for a flock, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. Metaphorically, it can refer to ruling or governing people, implying a role of leadership and care. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of shepherding or leading.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-ALE
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the nation of Israel, its people, or the patriarch Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob as a collective group or the land they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Israel' comes from the Hebrew word meaning 'he struggles with God' or 'God strives'. It was given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel or God.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-khes
Translations: pay attention, give heed, attend, listen, apply yourself
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'προσέχω', meaning 'to pay attention' or 'to give heed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an imperative, it functions as a command or an earnest plea, urging someone to direct their attention or mind towards something or someone. It can be used in contexts like 'Pay attention to me!' or 'Give heed to the words'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-day-GOHN
Translations: leading, guiding, directing, showing the way
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who leads' or 'one who guides'. It describes an ongoing action of leading or showing the way. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the leading one') or substantively (e.g., 'the guide'). It is often used in contexts of spiritual or physical guidance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-ton
Translations: sheep, a sheep
Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. In ancient contexts, sheep were vital for food, wool, and sacrifice. The word is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to people, particularly in religious texts, symbolizing followers or a flock.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word προβατον (probáton) comes from the Greek verb προβαίνω (probaínō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It originally referred to any four-footed animal that walks forward, but eventually became specifically associated with sheep.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea. As a proper noun, it does not typically change meaning based on context.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Joseph is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yosef, meaning 'He will add' or 'God will increase'. It is a common name in the Old and New Testaments.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-roo-BIM
Translations: cherubim
Notes: This word refers to a type of angelic being, often depicted as winged creatures, serving as guardians of sacred places or as attendants to God. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew plural noun and is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe these celestial beings.
Inflection: Plural, indeclinable (or sometimes treated as masculine plural nominative/accusative)
Etymology: The word Χερουβείμ is a transliteration of the Hebrew plural noun כְּרוּבִים (kərūḇīm), meaning 'cherubs' or 'cherubim'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-fa-NEE-tee
Translations: appear, show yourself, be manifest, reveal yourself
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'appear!' or 'show yourself!'. It is used to command or entreat someone to become visible or manifest. It can be used in a religious context, asking a deity to reveal themselves, or in a more general sense, asking someone to come into view.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΝ, ΔΕΙΞΟΝ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-eem
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim is a proper noun referring to a significant figure and tribe in the Old Testament. He was the second son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob (Israel). The tribe of Ephraim became one of the most prominent and influential of the twelve tribes of Israel, often representing the northern kingdom of Israel as a whole. It is used to refer to the individual, his descendants, or the territory they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (ʾEfrayim), meaning 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G3128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nas-SEH
Translations: Manasseh
Notes: Manasseh is a proper noun, referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was the elder son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənaššeh), meaning 'causing to forget'.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEH-ee-ron
Translations: raise up, awaken, stir up, arouse, excite, cause to rise
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'εγείρω' (to raise, awaken). It means to raise up, awaken, or stir up, often implying an action of causing someone or something to rise from a state of inactivity, sleep, or lowliness. It can be used literally for waking someone up or figuratively for inciting a person or group to action.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEE-an
Translations: dominion, a dominion, power, a power, might, a might
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or might, often implying a position of authority or a powerful ruler. It can also refer to a specific powerful entity or a realm of power. It is used to describe the exercise of authority or the state of having great influence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΙΑ (dynastia) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs), meaning 'lord, ruler, master', which in turn is derived from ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to be powerful'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-theh
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is a command or an invitation for someone to approach or move to a location. It is frequently used in the New Testament in various contexts, often in a spiritual sense.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-son
Translations: return, turn, turn back, convert, repent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn around, to return, or to turn back. It can be used literally, such as turning one's physical direction, or figuratively, implying a change of mind, heart, or allegiance, often translated as 'convert' or 'repent'. It is an imperative form, indicating a command or exhortation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G2017
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PHA-non
Translations: appear, shine, cause to shine, show, make manifest, reveal
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, second person singular, of the verb 'epiphaino'. It means 'cause to shine upon', 'make manifest', or 'reveal'. It is often used in a prayerful context, asking God to show His face or favor.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soh-thee-SOH-meh-tha
Translations: we will be saved, we shall be saved
Notes: This word means 'we will be saved' or 'we shall be saved'. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject (us) in the future, resulting in their salvation or deliverance. It is used to express a future state of being saved or rescued.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΟΜΕΘΑ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΗΣΟΜΕΘΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-GHEE-zay
Translations: you are angry, you become angry, you provoke to anger, you make angry
Notes: This word describes the act of being angry or becoming angry, or in some contexts, provoking someone else to anger. It is often used to express a strong emotional state of displeasure or wrath. It can be used in a general sense to describe someone's state of mind or an action that causes anger.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Second Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὀργίζω (orgizō) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state or action related to this emotion.
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEEN
Translations: prayer, a prayer
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'prayer' or 'supplication'. It refers to the act of communicating with a deity or a formal address to God. It is used to describe both private and public acts of devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loo
Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: of slaves, of servants, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, whether as slaves, servants, or bondservants. It is used to describe a group of such individuals, indicating possession or relationship, similar to saying 'belonging to slaves' or 'concerning servants'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G5595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psoh-MEE-ace
Translations: you will feed, you will give food to
Notes: The word refers to the act of feeding someone, providing them with food, or giving them a morsel. It implies the act of nourishing or sustaining. As a future tense verb, it indicates an action that will take place in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food. In its accusative form, as 'ΑΡΤΟΝ', it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that the action of the verb is being performed upon the bread. For example, one might 'eat bread' or 'break bread'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ohn
Translations: of tears, tears
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically due to emotion or irritation. It is used to describe the act of weeping or crying.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-tee-EES
Translations: you will give to drink, you will water
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will give to drink' or 'you will water'. It is used to describe the action of providing liquid to someone or something, often in the context of quenching thirst or nourishing plants. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second person singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΥΔΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΤΙΖΩ comes from the root ΠΟΤΟΣ (potos), meaning 'a drink' or 'drinking'. It is related to the verb ΠΙΝΩ (pino), 'to drink'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAH-kroo-sin
Translations: to tears, with tears, by tears
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically due to emotion or irritation. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action. Thus, it often translates as 'with tears' or 'by tears'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΥΘΜΩ, ΟΔΥΡΜΩ
G3354, G3358
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-troh
Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you made, you appointed, you established, you gave, you granted
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative second person singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay, make, appoint, establish, or grant'. It describes an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular). The middle voice often implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on something belonging to them, or that they are affected by the action. In context, it often refers to establishing a covenant or making a decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ('to put, place'). The Greek verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another Greek word but is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the language.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-lo-GEE-an
Translations: contradiction, gainsaying, dispute, opposition, rebellion, a contradiction, a gainsaying, a dispute, an opposition, a rebellion
Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, gainsaying, or dispute, often implying opposition or rebellion. It describes an act of speaking against or opposing someone or something, and can be used in contexts of verbal conflict or defiance. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti, meaning against) and 'λογος' (logos, meaning word or reason).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: GEE-toh-seen
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word, "ΓΙΤΟΣΙΝ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or standard biblical texts. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a scribal error, or a very obscure word. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in opposition or conflict with others. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object, indicating multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G3456
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-myk-TE-ree-san
Translations: they scoffed, they mocked, they ridiculed, they sneered
Notes: This word describes the act of scoffing, mocking, or ridiculing someone, often with contempt or disdain. It implies a gesture of turning up the nose or making a derisive sound, expressing scorn.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek word μυκτηρ (mykter), meaning 'nose' or 'snout'. The verb form implies an action related to the nose, specifically turning it up in scorn or derision.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-myk-TEE-ri-zon
Translations: they scoffed, they ridiculed, they sneered, they derided
Notes: This word describes the act of scoffing, ridiculing, or sneering at someone. It implies contempt and disdain, often expressed through facial gestures or words. It is used to convey a strong sense of mockery or derision towards a person or their actions.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From G1537 (ἐκ, 'out of, from') and a derivative of G3450 (μυκτηρίζω, 'to turn up the nose at'). It literally means 'to turn up the nose at' or 'to treat with contempt'.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-lon
Translations: vine, a vine, vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a grape vine, the plant that produces grapes. It can also refer to a vineyard, the place where grape vines are cultivated. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears metaphorically in religious texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G3332
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TEE-ras
Translations: removing, taking away, transferring, bringing out, having removed, having taken away, having transferred, having brought out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having removed' or 'having taken away'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who has transferred something from one place to another, or who has caused something to be removed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-bal-es
Translations: you cast out, you threw out, you drove out, you expelled, you put out, you sent out
Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, expelling people from a place, or throwing something away.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G2741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-TEH-oo-sas
Translations: you planted, you did plant
Notes: This word means 'to plant' or 'to set firmly in the ground'. It is often used in the context of agriculture, such as planting trees or vines. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) can intensify the action, suggesting a thorough or firm planting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΥΤΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΥΤΕΥΩ (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-doh-poy-EE-sas
Translations: made a way, prepared a way, opened a way
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'to make a way' or 'to prepare a path'. It is a compound word derived from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes the action of clearing or creating a passage, often in a metaphorical sense, such as preparing the way for someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative OR Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1726
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ree-ZAS
Translations: roots, a root
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that typically grows underground, anchoring it and absorbing nutrients. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the origin, source, or foundation of something, such as the root of a problem or the root of a family line. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the physical roots of a tree or the metaphorical roots of a concept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ, ΠΗΓΗ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEES-thay
Translations: was filled, was fulfilled, was completed, was full, became full, was replenished, was satisfied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be fulfilled'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, such as a container, or a prophecy being brought to completion. It can also refer to a person being filled with a certain emotion or the Holy Spirit. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pimplemi'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-sen
Translations: he filled, he fulfilled, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he made full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill', 'to fulfill', 'to complete', or 'to accomplish'. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a task, or a period of time. It can also refer to making something full or bringing it to its intended measure. In the provided examples, it signifies 'he filled' (referring to filling with flesh) and 'he completed' (referring to completing a week).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loop-sen
Translations: he covered, it covered, he concealed, it concealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kalyptō', meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject, such as 'he covered' or 'it concealed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-DEN-drah-des
Translations: vines trained on trees, vines growing up trees, vines on trees
Notes: This word refers to vines that are trained to grow up trees, or vines that naturally climb and spread over trees. It describes a specific method of viticulture or a natural growth pattern where trees serve as supports for grapevines. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'upon') and 'δένδρον' (dendron, meaning 'tree'), indicating something that is 'upon trees'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droos
Translations: cedar, cedar tree, cedars, cedar trees
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree, a large coniferous tree known for its durable and aromatic wood. It is often mentioned in ancient texts in the context of building materials, especially for temples or palaces, and sometimes for its symbolic significance. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple cedar trees or cedar wood in general.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown Semitic source, likely related to the Hebrew word 'erez' (עֶרֶז) for cedar. It entered Greek through ancient trade and cultural exchange.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-mah-tah
Translations: branch, a branch, vine branch, a vine branch
Notes: This word refers to a branch, specifically a vine branch or shoot. It is often used in the context of plants, particularly grapevines, to describe the parts that grow from the main stem and bear fruit. It is a plural form, indicating multiple branches.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΜΑ (klēma) comes from the Greek verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break off' or 'to prune', referring to something broken off or pruned from a plant.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOHN
Translations: of rivers, to rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. In this form, it is the genitive or dative plural, indicating possession or direction/indirect object for multiple rivers. It is used to describe things related to or belonging to rivers, or actions directed towards rivers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΡΕΥΜΑ
G3939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-FYOO-as
Translations: shoots, branches, suckers, tendrils, offshoots
Notes: This word refers to new growths or offshoots from a plant, such as branches, shoots, or suckers. It can be used literally to describe parts of a vine or tree, or metaphorically to describe descendants or offshoots of a family or group. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the new growth of a plant.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΙ, ΦΥΤΑ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THAI-les
Translations: you pulled down, you threw down, you tore down, you destroyed, you overthrew
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb καθαιρέω (kathaireō), meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to tear down,' or 'to destroy.' It is often used in contexts of dismantling structures, overthrowing authorities, or bringing something to ruin. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down,' and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G5418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phrag-MON
Translations: fence, a fence, hedge, a hedge, wall, a wall, barrier, a barrier
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or wall, serving as an enclosure or barrier. It is commonly used to describe a protective structure, such as one around a vineyard or a boundary that separates things. In a broader sense, it can represent any kind of barrier or obstruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ, ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ (phragmos) comes from the verb φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, to enclose, to block up'.
G5167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troo-GOH-sin
Translations: they gather, they harvest, they pick
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather,' 'to harvest,' or 'to pick,' especially referring to the gathering of fruits like grapes. It describes the action of collecting produce from plants. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'they gather grapes from the vine.'
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΑΩ is derived from the noun τρύγη (trygē), meaning 'harvest' or 'vintage.'
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3899
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-por-YOO-oh-men-oy
Translations: passing by, going by, passing along
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'passing by' or 'going along'. It describes an action of moving alongside or past something or someone. It is often used to refer to people who are traveling or walking past a particular location or event.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3082
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ly-MEE-nah-toh
Translations: he/she/it damaged, he/she/it corrupted, he/she/it injured, he/she/it destroyed, he/she/it outraged, he/she/it defiled
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΛΥΜΑΙΝΩ (LYMAINŌ). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, or sometimes simply as a reflexive action. It means to damage, corrupt, injure, destroy, outrage, or defile. It implies causing harm or ruin, often in a violent or destructive manner.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: SOOS
Translations: with, together, along with, completely, thoroughly
Notes: This is a prefix used in compound words, meaning 'with', 'together', or indicating completion or intensity. It often assimilates to the following consonant, becoming 'συσ-' before a sigma (σ) or zeta (ζ), or 'συλ-' before a lambda (λ), 'συμ-' before a beta (β), mu (μ), or pi (π), and 'συρ-' before a rho (ρ). In the provided examples, it forms part of the verb 'συσκοτάζω' (syskotazo), meaning 'to darken completely' or 'to be darkened together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'beside, near, by, with'. It is related to the Latin 'cum' and English 'co-'.
G5573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOS
Translations: boar, sow, pig, a boar, a sow, a pig
Notes: This word refers to a pig, specifically a boar (male pig) or a sow (female pig). It is used to denote the animal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'sus' and English 'sow'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOO
Translations: of a forest, of a wood, of a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket. It is used to describe a dense area of trees or shrubs. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to wild animals or natural landscapes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ, ΑΛΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow densely.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-nos
Translations: donkey, an ass, ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass, a common beast of burden in ancient times. It is used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to travel, labor, or agriculture. It can also be used metaphorically in some contexts, though its primary meaning is literal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is a very ancient word for this animal.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nee-os
Translations: divine, demonic, supernatural, marvelous, extraordinary, fateful, a divine, a demonic
Notes: This word describes something as being related to a divine power or a demon, often implying something supernatural, extraordinary, or fateful. It can refer to an event or quality that seems to be guided by a higher, non-human force, whether good or ill. In context, it often suggests an almost uncanny or preternatural influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝΙΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΦΥΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΙΟΣ is likely a variant or a less common form related to words like δαίμων (DAIMON, 'demon, divine power') or θεῖος (THEIOS, 'divine'). Its formation suggests a connection to the concept of a 'daemon' or 'divine being', indicating something influenced by or characteristic of such a power. It is not a common word in the New Testament Koine Greek but appears in other Koine texts.
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gree-os
Translations: wild, savage, fierce, untamed, rustic, rude
Notes: This word describes something that is wild, untamed, or uncultivated, often referring to animals or plants. It can also be used metaphorically to describe people who are fierce, savage, or uncivilized in their behavior, or even things that are rough or rude. It implies a lack of domestication or refinement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΓΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'agros' (ἀγρός), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'. Thus, it literally means 'of the field' or 'pertaining to the country', implying something that is natural, uncultivated, or untamed.
G2707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-NEH-mee-sah-toh
Translations: he pastured, he grazed, he distributed, he spread, he consumed, he devoured
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to pasture'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to graze' or 'to spread' (like a disease). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for or to themselves, or the action affects the subject. For example, an animal might 'graze' or a disease might 'spread' over a region.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΕΚΝΕΜΩ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEP-son
Translations: look upon, look at, have regard for, consider, pay attention to, look favorably upon, show favor to
Notes: This word means to look upon, observe, or pay attention to something or someone. It often carries the nuance of looking with favor, compassion, or concern. It can be used in a command or entreaty, asking someone to direct their gaze or attention towards a particular object or person, often implying a request for help or consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2396
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Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: Behold, look, see, lo
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-SKEP-sai
Translations: visit, look after, inspect, examine, provide for, care for
Notes: This verb signifies to visit, especially with a purpose of inspection, care, or provision. It implies a deliberate act of looking after someone or something, often with a view to offering help or oversight. It can also mean to examine or inspect.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: BLEPO, HORAO, EPISKOPOS
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2675
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tar-TEE-sai
Translations: to complete, to restore, to perfect, to prepare, to equip, to mend, to adjust
Notes: This word means to complete, restore, or make perfect. It implies bringing something into a proper or fit condition, whether mending what is broken, equipping for a task, or perfecting a state. It can be used in contexts of preparing, adjusting, or making something fully ready.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G5452
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fyoo-TEV-sen
Translations: he planted, she planted, it planted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φυτεύω' (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant'. It describes an action of planting that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in contexts where someone or something established or set something in the ground, like a tree or a garden.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΤΕΥΩ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ra-TAI-oh-sas
Translations: you strengthened, you made strong, you empowered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'. It describes an action where someone causes another to become powerful or firm. It can also imply empowering someone or something. This particular form indicates that 'you' (singular) performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G1703
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pe-py-RIS-me-ne
Translations: burned up, consumed by fire, set on fire, ablaze
Notes: This word describes something that has been completely burned or consumed by fire. It is used to indicate a state of being destroyed or devastated by flames, often implying a thorough and irreversible process.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0383
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-KAHM-meh-neh
Translations: dug up, excavated, dug out, undermined
Notes: This word describes something that has been dug up or excavated from the ground. It implies a thorough process of unearthing or removing earth, often to reveal something beneath.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: EXORUSSO, SKAPTO
Etymology: From ANA (up, again) and SKAPTO (to dig). It literally means 'to dig up' or 'to dig again'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G2009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MAY-seh-ohs
Translations: of rebuke, of warning, of a rebuke, of a warning
Notes: This word refers to a rebuke, a warning, or a censure. It describes the act of expressing sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions. It is often used in contexts where someone is being admonished or corrected.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΜΟΥ, ΕΛΕΓΞΕΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπιτιμάω (EPITIMAO), meaning 'to rebuke, to censure,' which is formed from ἐπί (EPI, 'upon, to') and τιμάω (TIMAO, 'to honor, to value'). In this context, the meaning shifts to 'to put a value on' in the sense of assessing or judging, leading to the idea of rebuke.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tie
Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will be ruined
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It means 'they will perish' or 'they will be destroyed/lost/ruined'. It describes an action where the subject experiences destruction or loss, either by their own doing (middle voice) or by an external force (passive voice). In the provided contexts, it consistently refers to something or someone being destroyed or perishing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-nay-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, let it happen, let it become
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It is used here in the imperative mood, expressing a command or a wish for something to occur or come into existence. It often implies a process of change or development.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and becoming.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drah
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person or thing receiving the action. It can refer to a male human being, a husband, or sometimes broadly to a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: de-ksee-AS
Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TOH-men
Translations: we may silence, we may stop the mouth of, we may put to silence
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to silence' or 'to stop the mouth of someone'. It implies an action of effectively shutting someone up or rendering them speechless, often through argument or superior knowledge. It is a compound word formed from 'απο' (away from) and 'στομα' (mouth).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΦΙΜΟΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ
G2227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zoh-oh-SEIS
Translations: you will make alive, you will give life to, you will preserve alive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make alive,' 'to give life to,' or 'to preserve alive.' It describes the action of imparting or restoring life. It is used when someone or something brings life into existence or sustains it.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-soh-meh-thah
Translations: we will call upon, we will appeal to, we will invoke
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). It means to call upon someone, to invoke their name, or to appeal to them for help or judgment. It is used in contexts where one is seeking assistance, protection, or a ruling from a higher authority or a deity.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ' is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. The combination signifies calling specifically upon someone or something.
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