Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 57Psalms, Chapter 57
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-reess
Translations: you may destroy, you may corrupt, you may ruin, you may spoil, you may defile
Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It implies causing something to decay, perish, or become morally depraved. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical destruction to moral corruption.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-oo-eed
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, a significant figure in the Old Testament, known as a king of Israel. It is used to refer to the historical person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates it is used as a numeral, specifically 4, but in this context, it is a proper noun and the apostrophe is likely a scribal mark or a form of elision/coronis, though it's most commonly the proper noun 'David'.
Etymology: The name David is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'beloved' or 'friend'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid).
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stay-loh-grah-FEE-ahn
Translations: inscription, a written inscription, a pillar inscription, a memorial inscription, a psalm, a song
Notes: This word refers to an inscription, especially one written on a pillar or stele. It can also denote a memorial inscription or, in the context of the Septuagint, a particular type of psalm or song, often translated as 'Michtam' in English Bibles. It is a compound word derived from 'στήλη' (stēlē), meaning 'pillar' or 'monument', and 'γραφία' (graphia), meaning 'writing' or 'inscription'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G0004
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, verily, indeed, surely, of a truth
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'verily'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly, similar to saying 'in truth' or 'for sure' in English. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause to lend weight to what follows.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
G0686
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-ee-teh
Translations: speak, talk, say
Notes: This word means to speak, talk, or say. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, and can sometimes imply informal or casual speech. It is also used in contexts of divine utterance or speaking in tongues. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to speak.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕ
Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lall' (to babble).
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-yah
Translations: straight, right, direct, a straight way, a straight line
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally and figuratively. It can refer to a physical path that is not winding, or to a moral path that is upright and just. It is often used to describe a 'straight way' or 'right path'. As a noun, it can mean 'a straight line' or 'a straight way'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΙΟΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-neh-teh
Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule, govern, determine, separate, distinguish
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a legal judgment, forming an opinion, or distinguishing between things. It is often used in contexts of evaluating actions, people, or situations, and can imply either a positive discernment or a negative condemnation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-PO
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a person, (to) person, (to) a human being, (to) human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a man, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual person or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-theh
Translations: work, labor, do, perform, trade, earn, accomplish
Notes: This word means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the act of accomplishing something. It is often used in the sense of earning a living or engaging in a trade. In some contexts, it can also imply the act of doing good or evil.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) is derived from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing or engaging in work.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-di-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, wickedness, a wrong, an unrighteous deed
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific act of wrongdoing. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It can be used to describe both the abstract quality of unrighteousness and concrete acts of injustice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-PLEH-koo-sin
Translations: they entangle, they intertwine, they weave together, they plait together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΛΕΚΩ (PLEKO), meaning 'to plait' or 'to weave'. It describes the action of two or more things being woven, twisted, or entangled together. It can refer to physical intertwining or, metaphorically, to becoming involved in complex or difficult situations.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΚΩ, ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ
G526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pay-loh-tree-OH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were alienated, they had been alienated
Notes: This word describes a state of being estranged or separated from something or someone, often implying a loss of fellowship, rights, or affection. It is used to convey the idea of being made an alien or a stranger. The form given indicates that the action was completed in the past and the subjects were the recipients of this action (passive voice).
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ (ALLOTRIOO), meaning 'to make alien' or 'to estrange'. ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ itself comes from ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ (ALLOTRIOS), meaning 'belonging to another', which is derived from ΑΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. Thus, the word signifies being completely separated or made foreign from something.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy
Translations: sinners, the sinners
Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tras
Translations: of a womb, of the womb, of a mother's womb
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and gestated. It is used to describe the place of origin or birth, often in a literal sense referring to the mother's womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the source or origin of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-plah-nay-THEH-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral conduct. It is often used to describe someone who has been misled or has strayed from faith or righteousness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TROS
Translations: (of) belly, (of) womb, (of) stomach, (of) appetite, (of) gluttony
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote appetite or gluttony, emphasizing the desires of the flesh. It is often used in contexts relating to physical sustenance or the origin of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-san
Translations: they spoke, they said, they talked, they declared, they preached
Notes: The word ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō). This verb generally means 'to speak,' 'to say,' or 'to talk.' It can refer to uttering sounds, speaking a language, or engaging in conversation. In a broader sense, it can also mean to declare, proclaim, or preach, especially in a religious context. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past, so ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ means 'they spoke' or 'they said' as a definite, completed event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G5579, G5578
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-moy-OH-sin
Translations: likeness, a likeness, resemblance, a resemblance, similarity, a similarity
Notes: This noun refers to the state or quality of being like something else, indicating a resemblance or similarity. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics or appearance with another thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΚΩΝ, ὉΜΟΙΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ὁμοιόω (homoioō), meaning 'to make like' or 'to liken', which itself is derived from ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like' or 'similar'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-feh-ohs
Translations: of a serpent, of a snake, of a dragon
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ophis', meaning 'serpent' or 'snake'. It refers to something belonging to or coming from a serpent. In some contexts, particularly in biblical literature, it can metaphorically refer to Satan or a demonic entity, often translated as 'dragon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a snake or serpent.
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G790
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-SPI-dos
Translations: of a shield, of a buckler, of a round shield, of a serpent, of an asp
Notes: This word refers to a shield, specifically a round shield or buckler, used for defense in warfare. It can also refer to a serpent, particularly an asp or a venomous snake, likely due to the shield's round shape resembling a coiled snake or perhaps a snake's scales. The meaning depends on the context. This form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΟΦΙΣ
G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOH-fays
Translations: (of) deaf, (of) dumb, (of) mute, (of) dull, (of) insensible
Notes: This is an inflected form of the adjective 'κωφός' (kōphos), meaning 'deaf', 'dumb', or 'mute'. It can also refer to something that is dull, blunt, or insensible. It describes a lack of hearing or speech, or a general insensitivity. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being deaf, dumb, or dull.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: by-OO-sees
Translations: stopping, closing, plugging, sealing, of stopping
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βύω', meaning 'to stop', 'to close', or 'to plug'. It describes an action of blocking or sealing something, often referring to an orifice like an ear or mouth. It is used to indicate something that is in the process of stopping or has stopped something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΡΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-TA
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the organs of hearing. It is the plural form of the noun 'οὖς' (ous), meaning 'ear'. It can be used in sentences to refer to multiple ears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer
Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ad-ON-ton
Translations: of enchanting, of charming, of singing over, of incanting
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'epadō'. It refers to the act of singing over, charming, or enchanting, often with a magical or persuasive intent. It describes those who are performing such an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΗΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G5331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phar-MA-koo
Translations: of a drug, of a medicine, of a charm, of a spell, of a poison, of a sorcerer, of a magician
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'pharmakon'. It refers to something used in magic, medicine, or sorcery, such as a drug, medicine, charm, spell, or poison. In the provided context, it appears to refer to practitioners of such arts, like sorcerers or magicians, or the substances they use. It can also refer to the person who uses such things, a sorcerer or magician.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΥ, ΓΟΗΤΟΥ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: far-ma-ke-VO-me-noo
Translations: being bewitched, being enchanted, being poisoned, being drugged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pharmakeuo'. It describes someone or something that is being acted upon by drugs, poisons, or magical spells. It can refer to being bewitched, enchanted, or poisoned.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΠΩΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G5331
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: phar-ma-ke-U-meh-nee
Translations: being enchanted, being bewitched, being poisoned, being drugged, being practiced with drugs, being practiced with sorcery
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'pharmakeuo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being acted upon by drugs, enchantments, or sorcery. It implies being under the influence of a magical charm, a drug, or a poison, or being subjected to the practice of sorcery. It can refer to a person or an object.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΗ, ΜΑΓΕΥΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The verb 'pharmakeuo' (to use drugs, practice sorcery) is derived from 'pharmakon' (drug, medicine, poison, charm). It refers to the use of substances, often with magical or harmful intent.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOO
Translations: of a wise man, of the wise, of a sage, of the sage, of a learned person, of the learned
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'skillful'. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something as having wisdom or skill. When used as a noun, it refers to a wise person, a sage, or a learned individual. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΥ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sen
Translations: he broke in pieces, she broke in pieces, it broke in pieces, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break in pieces, shatter, or crush completely. It describes an action of forceful destruction, often implying a thorough and irreversible breaking. It is used to describe someone or something breaking an object into many fragments.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-see
Translations: he will break, he will crush, he will shatter, he will bruise
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking, crushing, or shattering something completely. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often resulting in fragmentation or severe damage. It can be used in both a literal sense, like breaking an object, or a figurative sense, such as crushing an enemy or a spirit.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DON-tas
Translations: teeth
Notes: This word refers to teeth, the hard, bony structures in the mouth used for chewing. It is the plural form of 'tooth' and is used when referring to multiple teeth.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-las
Translations: molar, a molar, grinding tooth, a grinding tooth, millstone, a millstone
Notes: This word refers to a molar tooth, specifically one used for grinding food. It can also refer to a millstone, which is used for grinding grain. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of teeth, indicating its meaning as a molar or grinding tooth. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΟΜΦΟΣ, ΟΔΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΥΛΗ (myle) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- meaning 'to grind'. It is related to words for grinding and mills.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tohn
Translations: of lions
Notes: This word refers to multiple lions. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to lions' or 'from lions'. For example, one might speak of 'the roar of lions' or 'the den of lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4917
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eth-LAH-sen
Translations: crushed, broke, shattered, smashed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb θλάω (thlao), meaning 'to crush' or 'to break'. Therefore, it means 'to crush together', 'to break completely', or 'to shatter'. It describes a forceful action of breaking something into pieces or overcoming something decisively.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb θλάω (thlao), meaning 'to crush' or 'to break'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-den-oh-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be made of no account, they will be despised, they will be set at naught, they will be treated with contempt, they will be brought to nothing
Notes: This word describes the action of being treated as worthless or insignificant. It implies being despised, scorned, or brought to nothing. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is utterly rejected or held in contempt.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ (exoudenoo) is a compound verb formed from ΕΚ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from'), ΟΥΔΕΝ (ouden, meaning 'nothing'), and the verbal suffix -ΟΩ. It literally means 'to make out of nothing' or 'to reduce to nothing'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1279
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-yoo-OH-men-on
Translations: passing through, going through, traveling through, a passing through, a going through
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαπορεύομαι', meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It describes something that is in the process of moving or traveling from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a specific area. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts like water flowing through a landscape.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'διαπορεύομαι' is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It signifies movement that traverses a space.
G1792
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-neh-ee
Translations: he will stretch, he will stretch out, he will strain, he will exert
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εντείνω' (enteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to strain'. It describes the action of applying tension or effort, often in the context of preparing something like a bow for shooting, or exerting oneself. It implies a forceful extension or application of power.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΤΕΙΝΩ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-the-NEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will be weak, they will be sick, they will be ill, they will be feeble
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of weakness, sickness, or feebleness. It describes the condition of a group of people who will experience a lack of strength or health. It is often used in contexts relating to physical infirmity or spiritual weakness.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΝΟΣΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: From ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ (asthenes), meaning 'weak, without strength', which is a compound of the negative prefix Α- (a-) and ΣΘΕΝΟΣ (sthenos), meaning 'strength'.
G2782
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-ross
Translations: wax, a wax
Notes: This word refers to wax, a substance produced by bees. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that melts or dissolves easily, especially in the presence of heat or fire, indicating a state of vulnerability or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TA-keess
Translations: you will melt, you will dissolve, you will waste away, you will perish
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb τήκω (tēkō), meaning 'to melt' or 'to dissolve'. It describes the action of something becoming liquid or wasting away. In this specific form, it indicates a future action, often implying a state of perishing or being consumed.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΥΩ
G0487
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ta-na-ee-re-theh-SOH-nigh-tai
Translations: they will be taken away, they will be removed, they will be destroyed, they will be abolished
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἀντί (anti, 'against' or 'in return'), ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again'), and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In this specific form, it means 'they will be taken away' or 'they will be removed/destroyed'. It implies a future action where something or someone will be completely eliminated or abolished, often with a sense of opposition or retaliation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-peh-seh
Translations: fell upon, fell on, came upon, attacked, fell
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the compound verb 'epipipto', which means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used to describe someone physically falling onto something or someone, or metaphorically, like a spirit or feeling coming upon someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, 'to fall').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-oh
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to describe the physical sun or, metaphorically, as a source of light or a symbol of divine presence. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the astronomical body.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EY-nai
Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ
G0017
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAN-thas
Translations: of thorns, of thistles, of prickly plants
Notes: This word refers to the sharp, prickly parts of plants, such as thorns or thistles. It is often used metaphorically to describe difficulties, troubles, or things that cause pain or irritation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of thorns' or 'belonging to thorns'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΣΚΟΛΟΠΕΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G4471
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAHM-non
Translations: thorn bush, a thorn bush, bramble, a bramble
Notes: This word refers to a thorn bush or bramble. It is used to describe a thorny plant, often found in arid or uncultivated areas. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or subject, referring to the plant itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΝΘΑ, ΒΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'ΡΑΜΝΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, possibly Mediterranean, origin.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: RAHM-noh
Translations: Ramno, Ramnon
Notes: This word refers to Ramno or Ramnon, which is a place name. It appears to be a geographical location, possibly a town or region, as indicated by its use with prepositions like 'in' or 'on'. It does not inflect in the same way as common nouns, but rather functions as a proper noun.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: The etymology of 'Ramno' as a proper noun is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign place name into Greek.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tas
Translations: living, the living, those who are living
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pee-EH-tai
Translations: is swallowed up, is devoured, is consumed, swallows up, devours, consumes
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πίνω (pinō, meaning 'to drink'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be swallowed up' or 'to be devoured'. It describes something being completely absorbed, consumed, or overwhelmed, often by a larger entity or force. It can be used literally, as in the earth swallowing someone, or metaphorically, as in judgment consuming the wicked.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΔΙΩΚΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be glad, will rejoice, will make merry, will be joyful
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of joy or gladness. It describes someone or something experiencing happiness or rejoicing. It is often used in contexts where a person or group will find delight or celebrate.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΩ, ΧΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-day
Translations: may see, might see, should see, see
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical situation. It is often used in clauses dependent on verbs of wishing, commanding, or fearing, or in conditional sentences.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕἼΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' (to see) and English 'wit' (knowledge).
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just or righteous retribution for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice, signifying the act of bringing about a deserved consequence for an offense. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NIP-seh-tai
Translations: he will wash, she will wash, it will wash
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It is used to describe the act of cleaning something, often a part of the body like hands or feet, with water. It can also be used metaphorically for spiritual cleansing. This specific form indicates a future action, meaning 'he/she/it will wash'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-toh-LOO
Translations: of a sinner, of a sinful person, of a wicked person, of a sinner, a sinner
Notes: This word refers to someone who misses the mark, deviates from the right path, or commits a sin. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as sinful or as a noun to refer to a sinner or a wicked person. It is often used in a moral or religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a third-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single, masculine or feminine subject. For example, 'he will say' or 'she will speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΣΕΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POS
Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh
Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit
Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: KREE-nohn
Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, ruling, a judge, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as a verb, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding', or as an adjective, meaning 'one who judges' or 'a judge'. It often implies the act of making a decision, discerning between right and wrong, or exercising authority in a judicial capacity. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ
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