Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 100Psalms, Chapter 100
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ΔΑΥΙΔ (David). It refers to the famous biblical king of Israel, David. It is used in sentences to identify the person David, often in a nominative or genitive context, depending on the full form it represents.
Inflection: Does not inflect (proper noun)
Etymology: The name ΔΑΥΙΔ (David) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, pity, compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that mercy is being given or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-SOH-mai
Translations: I will sing, I will praise, I will celebrate
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb 'ἄδω' (ado), meaning 'to sing' or 'to praise'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, specifically singing or celebrating.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄδω' (ado) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the act of singing or chanting.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psah-LOH
Translations: I will sing praises, I will sing, I will make music
Notes: This word means to sing praises, often with the accompaniment of a stringed instrument like a harp or lyre. It can also simply mean to sing or make music. It is used to express an act of worship or celebration through song.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AY-soh
Translations: I will understand, I will comprehend, I will perceive, I will consider, I will discern
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is often used in the sense of gaining insight or perceiving the meaning of something. It can also imply giving careful consideration or discernment. The word is a compound of 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵημι' (to send), literally meaning 'to send together' or 'to bring together', which evolved into the meaning of understanding by bringing concepts together.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-moh
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, a blameless one, an unblemished one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish, often used in a moral or ethical sense. It can refer to a person's character or to an offering that is perfect and acceptable.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΚΟΣ
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-xays
Translations: you will come, you will arrive
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'you will come' or 'you will arrive'. It describes an action of coming or reaching a destination that will happen in the future, directed at a single person. It is often used to indicate a future event or the arrival of someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΗ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΗ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-por-YOO-oh-mehn
Translations: I was journeying through, I was passing through, I was going through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (through, across) and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey). It describes the action of moving or traveling through a place or along a path. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G0092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-KEE-ah
Translations: innocence, guilelessness, simplicity, purity, harmlessness, a harmlessness, an innocence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being innocent, guileless, or without malice. It describes a state of moral purity and simplicity, often implying a lack of evil intent or cunning. It can be used to describe a person's character or a general state of being harmless.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΘΩΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'a' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'kakos' (meaning 'evil' or 'bad'). Thus, it literally means 'without evil' or 'not bad'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4388
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-e-THE-men
Translations: I purposed, I proposed, I set forth, I displayed, I determined, I planned
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'protithēmi'. It means to set before, to propose, to purpose, or to display. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself or with a personal interest, such as purposing or determining something for oneself. It can be used to describe someone making a decision or setting out a plan.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G4388
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-TITH-eh-meen
Translations: I was setting before, I was purposing, I was displaying, I was proposing
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'προ' (before) and 'τιθημι' (to place, to set). It means to set or place something before oneself or others, often implying a purpose, intention, or public display. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOHN
Translations: of eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is used to describe the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to perception or understanding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple eyes.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma
Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event
Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mon
Translations: unlawful, illegal, lawless, wicked, an unlawful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to law, illegal, or lawless. It can refer to actions, things, or persons that violate established legal or moral codes. It is used to denote a state of being outside the bounds of what is permissible or just.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to law'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-OON-tah
Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, working, creating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently performing the action of doing or making. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. In the given examples, it refers to 'the one doing these things' or 'those doing the works'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-ba-si-LEIS
Translations: co-kings, associate kings, subordinate kings, assistant kings
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition "παρά" (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and "βασιλεύς" (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to individuals who hold a royal position alongside a primary king, often as co-rulers, associate kings, or subordinate monarchs. It describes a shared or secondary kingship.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: poy-OON-tas
Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-BA-seess
Translations: transgressions, violations, sins
Notes: This word refers to a stepping over a line, a violation of a law or command. It implies a deliberate act of going beyond what is permitted or commanded, often in a moral or legal sense. It is used to describe acts of disobedience or sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEE-see-sah
Translations: I hated, I did hate
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate'. It describes a completed action of hating in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It can be used in sentences to express a past act of strong dislike or enmity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: From μῖσος (misos, "hatred").
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kol-LAY-thay
Translations: was joined, was glued, adhered, clung, stuck, was united
Notes: This word describes the action of being joined, glued, or firmly attached to something or someone. It implies a strong bond or adherence, whether physical or metaphorical. It is often used to describe a close relationship or alliance, or the act of sticking to a person or a cause.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skam-BEE
Translations: crookedness, perversity, a crookedness, a perversity
Notes: This word refers to a state of being crooked, perverse, or morally distorted. It is used to describe something that is not straight or upright, often in a figurative sense referring to moral deviation or deceit. It can be used to describe a heart or mind that is not aligned with righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΑΜΒΗ (skambē) is derived from the adjective σκᾰμβός (skambós), meaning 'crooked' or 'bow-legged'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-non-tos
Translations: turning away, turning aside, departing, avoiding, shunning, deviating, of turning away, of turning aside, of departing, of avoiding, of shunning, of deviating
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ekklinō'. It describes an action of turning away, turning aside, departing, or avoiding something. It can be used to describe someone who is actively shunning or deviating from a path or principle. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'ekklinō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'klinō' (meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'). Thus, it literally means 'to bend out of' or 'to incline away from'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROO
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, bad, or harmful in nature. It can refer to a person who is morally corrupt, an action that is malicious, or a thing that causes harm. It is often used to denote a quality of depravity or malevolence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gee-NOH-skon
Translations: they were knowing, they knew, they were understanding, they understood, they were perceiving, they perceived
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Thus, it describes a continuous state of knowing, or the process of coming to know, in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2635
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-LOO-nah
Translations: slandering, speaking evil, defaming, reviling, a slanderer, an evil speaker
Notes: This word describes someone who speaks evil against another, slandering or defaming them. It is often used to refer to a person who engages in malicious gossip or backbiting. In the provided context, it functions as a participle, describing 'the one who slanders'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΟΥΝΤΑ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word καταλαλέω (katalaleō) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against'.
G2977
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LAH-thra
Translations: secretly, privately, in secret, unobserved
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'privately'. It describes an action that is done without others knowing or seeing, often implying a hidden or concealed manner. It can be used to indicate that something is done in secret, away from public view, or without drawing attention.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden'.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-DEE-oh-kon
Translations: they were casting out, they were driving out, they were persecuting
Notes: This word describes an action of driving someone or something out, often with force or hostility, or persecuting them. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, suggesting an ongoing effort to expel or harass.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ
G5244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-PHA-noh
Translations: to be arrogant, to be proud, to act proudly
Notes: This verb means to be arrogant, to be proud, or to act proudly. It describes a state of mind or behavior characterized by excessive self-esteem and a disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a haughty or overbearing attitude.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show oneself above others' or 'to appear superior'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOH
Translations: to an eye, to the eye, to eye
Notes: This word refers to the eye, the organ of sight. It is used in a literal sense for the physical eye, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even spiritual insight. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G0265
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-LEES-toh
Translations: to the insatiable, for the insatiable, to the greedy, for the greedy
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'aplēstos', meaning 'insatiable' or 'greedy'. It describes someone who cannot be satisfied or who is excessively desirous of something, often wealth or gain. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the object of a preposition, referring to an insatiable or greedy person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'aplēstos' is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'plēstos', which comes from 'pimplēmi' (to fill). Thus, it literally means 'not able to be filled' or 'insatiable'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AYS-thee-on
Translations: they were eating with, they ate with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Therefore, it means 'to eat with' or 'to share a meal with someone'. It describes the act of dining in company with others, often implying fellowship or association. In the provided context, it indicates that 'they did not eat with him'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes, the eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organs of sight, the eyes. It is commonly used in the plural form to denote a pair of eyes or eyes in general. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or judgment, as in 'in the eyes of' someone, meaning 'in their opinion' or 'from their perspective'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pis-TOOS
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can also refer to someone who is believing or a believer. It is used to describe a person who is true to their word or to God, or something that is dependable.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-kath-EES-thai
Translations: to sit together, to sit down with, to be seated with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'καθῆμαι' (to sit). It means to sit together with someone or to be seated in company. It describes the action of multiple individuals sharing a sitting position or being present together in a seated capacity.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os
Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lee-toor-GAY
Translations: he ministered, he served, he performed public service, he performed sacred service
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ (leitourgeō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. The verb means to perform a public or sacred service, to minister, or to serve. It can refer to serving God, serving the community, or performing official duties.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay
Translations: he dwelt, he inhabited, he lived, he settled
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes an action of dwelling or settling that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, completely) and 'oikeō' (to dwell).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It signifies dwelling in a settled or permanent manner.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-AS
Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-an
Translations: arrogance, pride, haughtiness, a haughtiness, an arrogance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It describes an excessive sense of self-importance or superiority, often leading to disdain for others. It is typically used in a negative sense, indicating a sinful or undesirable trait. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the subject of a verb, for example, 'He showed great arrogance' or 'Arrogance led to his downfall.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOHN
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-kah
Translations: unjustly, unrighteous, unrighteousness, wrong, wrongs, an unjust thing, unjust things
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'unjust things' or 'wrongs'. It describes actions or states that are contrary to justice or righteousness.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-nen
Translations: directed, guided, made straight, prospered
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to direct, guide, or make straight. It can also mean to prosper or cause to succeed. It is often used in the context of God directing or prospering someone's path or actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb εὐθύνω (euthynō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to guide'.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-EE-as
Translations: of morning, of the morning, early morning
Notes: This word refers to the early part of the day, specifically the morning or dawn. It is often used in contexts describing the time of day when events occur, such as 'in the morning' or 'at dawn'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or a relationship, like 'of the morning'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΥ, ΕΩΣ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TIN-on
Translations: they were killing, they were slaying, they were putting to death
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'apokteino'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of killing or putting to death in the past. It implies that the action was in progress or habitual at a certain time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEN-non
Translations: they were killing, they were slaying, they were murdering
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'apokteino'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to kill', 'to slay', or 'to murder'. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people were in the process of killing or repeatedly killed someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-looss
Translations: sinners, the sinful, a sinner, the sinner
Notes: This word refers to a person who commits sin or is characterized by sin. It is often used to describe those who are morally corrupt or estranged from God. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΣ
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REH-oo-sai
Translations: to utterly destroy, to exterminate, to root out, to cut off, to wipe out
Notes: This word means to completely destroy, exterminate, or utterly wipe out something or someone. It implies a thorough and decisive act of destruction, often with the connotation of removing something entirely from existence or from a community. It can be used in various contexts, from physical destruction to the removal of a person from a group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξολεθρεύω (exolethreuo) is a compound verb formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ὀλεθρεύω (olethreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to ruin'. The root ὄλεθρος (olethros) means 'ruin' or 'destruction'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-ZO-me-noos
Translations: working, laboring, doing, performing, trading, earning, a worker, a laborer
Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in work, labor, or a specific activity. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or even the performance of deeds. In a broader sense, it can also imply earning a living through work or engaging in trade. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the noun it modifies as 'the one who is working' or 'those who are working'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or a general condition of moral depravity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
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