Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 70Psalms, Chapter 70
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2433
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-na-DAB
Translations: Jonadab, Jehonadab
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Jonadab or Jehonadab. In the Old Testament, Jonadab was the son of Rechab, known for his strict adherence to a nomadic lifestyle and abstinence from wine, which he commanded his descendants to follow. The word is used to identify this historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Jonadab (Jehonadab) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'the Lord is willing' or 'Jehovah is liberal'. It is a compound of 'YHWH' (Lord) and 'nadab' (to be willing, to incite).
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tohn
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, original, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first item in a series, the most prominent or leading person, or the original form of something. It is often used to indicate superiority or priority.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-tis-THEN-tohn
Translations: (of) those who were taken captive, (of) those who were made captive, (of) those who were led away captive
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'αἰχμαλωτίζω' (aichmalōtizō), meaning 'to take captive' or 'to lead away captive'. It describes people who have been captured or enslaved, often in a military context. The form indicates that the action of being taken captive has already occurred, and it refers to multiple male individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-pi-sa
Translations: I hoped, I have hoped, I trusted, I have trusted
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ελπίζω' (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to trust'. It describes a past action of hoping or trusting that is viewed as a completed event. It is used to express a confident expectation or reliance on something or someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ελπίζω' (elpizo) is derived from the noun 'ελπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to 'to wish' or 'to expect'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-NTHE-ee-ay
Translations: may be put to shame, may be disgraced, may be confounded
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΘΕΙΗ. It is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. In its full form, it means 'to be put to shame' or 'to be disgraced'. It is used to express a wish or a potential action, indicating that someone might be or should be put to shame.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ is derived from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (aischynō), which means 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ itself comes from ΑΙΣΧΟΣ (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-sai
Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-loo
Translations: deliver, rescue, save, take out, pluck out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation. It implies taking someone or something out of a specific context or away from a threat. It can be used in a command or plea, as seen in the example usage where it functions as an imperative.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Verb Ending
Sounds like: MAI
Translations: I am, I am being, I myself
Notes: This is a common verb ending in Koine Greek, specifically indicating the first person singular (I) in the middle or passive voice. It is used to form various tenses and moods, such as the present indicative middle/passive, or the perfect indicative middle/passive. It signifies that the subject is either performing an action on themselves (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative or Optative Mood
Etymology: This ending is derived from Proto-Indo-European *-(m)ai, a primary middle voice ending. It evolved from earlier forms of Greek, maintaining its function to denote the first person singular in the middle or passive voice.
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-NOH
Translations: incline, bend, turn, lay down, lean, make to bend, cause to lean
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, second person singular, or the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'κλίνω'. It means to incline, bend, or turn something. In the imperative form, it is a command to 'incline' or 'bend'. When used with 'ους' (ear), it means to 'incline the ear', which is an idiom for listening attentively.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Present Active Participle, Neuter Singular, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΝΕΥΩ, ΡΕΠΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-son
Translations: save, deliver, make whole, preserve, heal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is often used in a plea or command, asking someone to provide salvation, rescue, or healing. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger or illness, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb of uncertain affinity. It is related to the concept of safety and soundness.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'γίνομαι', meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'become' or 'be' something, or for something to 'happen'. It is often used to express a wish or a command for a state or event to occur.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-as-pis-TEEN
Translations: defender, a defender, protector, a protector, champion, a champion
Notes: This word refers to a defender, protector, or champion. It describes someone who stands in defense of another, offering protection or support. It is often used in a context where someone is seeking refuge or help from a powerful entity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'for', and ΑΣΠΙΣΤΗΣ (aspistes), meaning 'shield-bearer' or 'soldier'. Thus, it literally means 'one who holds a shield over' or 'one who fights for'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-y-RON
Translations: strong, fortified, a strong place, a stronghold, a fortress
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified. It can refer to a physical structure like a fortress or stronghold, or metaphorically to something that is secure or unyielding. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a 'fortified wall' and a 'strong place' for refuge.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΧΥΡΟΣ' (ochyros) is derived from the verb 'οχυρόω' (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong'. It is related to 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying something that holds firm or is held securely.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-REH-oh-mah
Translations: firmament, an expanse, a foundation, a support
Notes: This word refers to a solid or firm structure, often used in ancient cosmology to describe the 'firmament' or 'expanse' of the heavens, conceived as a solid dome or vault supporting the waters above. It can also refer to a foundation or support for something. It is used to denote stability and strength.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb στερεόω (stereoō), meaning 'to make firm, to strengthen', which itself comes from στερεός (stereos), meaning 'solid, firm'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-foo-GAY
Translations: refuge, a refuge, asylum, a place of refuge, shelter
Notes: This word refers to a place or state of safety and protection, often sought in times of danger or distress. It can be used to describe a physical location that offers shelter, or a more abstract concept of security or a source of help. It is commonly used in contexts where someone seeks protection or solace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΥΛΟΝ, ΣΚΕΠΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and φεύγω (pheugō, 'to flee'). It literally means 'a fleeing down to' or 'a fleeing for refuge'.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-toh-LOO
Translations: of a sinner, of a sinful person, of a wicked person, of a sinner, a sinner
Notes: This word refers to someone who misses the mark, deviates from the right path, or commits a sin. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as sinful or as a noun to refer to a sinner or a wicked person. It is often used in a moral or religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOON-tos
Translations: of one who acts unlawfully, of one who transgresses, of one who sins, of one who does wrong
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act contrary to law' or 'to transgress'. It describes someone who is in the act of violating the law or doing something wrong. It is used to refer to the person or entity that is performing the unlawful action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΟΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law'.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tos
Translations: of doing wrong, of being unjust, of wronging, of harming, of injuring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ADIKEO', meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes someone who is in the act of doing wrong or being unjust, often translated as 'of one who wrongs' or 'of one who is unjust'. It functions like an adjective or noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NEE
Translations: endurance, patience, perseverance, steadfastness, a patience, an endurance, a perseverance, a steadfastness
Notes: This word refers to the capacity to endure or bear up under difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'a remaining under' or 'a bearing up under'. It describes the quality of not giving in to adversity or suffering, but rather maintaining one's resolve and hope.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΙΑ, ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes the act of remaining steadfast under pressure or difficulty.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pees
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-es-tay-RIKH-thayn
Translations: I was strengthened, I was established, I was made firm, I was supported
Notes: This word describes being made firm, established, or strengthened. It indicates a passive action, meaning the subject received the action of being supported or made steadfast by an external force.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word στῆριξ (stērix), meaning 'a support' or 'a prop'. It conveys the idea of making something stand firm or stable.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TROS
Translations: (of) belly, (of) womb, (of) stomach, (of) appetite, (of) gluttony
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote appetite or gluttony, emphasizing the desires of the flesh. It is often used in contexts relating to physical sustenance or the origin of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skeh-PAS-tays
Translations: protector, a protector, shelter, a shelter, defender, a defender
Notes: This word refers to someone or something that provides protection or shelter. It can be used to describe a person who defends others, or a place or object that offers refuge. It implies a covering or shielding from harm or danger.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΡ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the verb σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover, to protect'.
G5280
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pom-NEE-sis
Translations: reminder, a reminder, remembrance, recollection
Notes: This word refers to a reminder or a bringing to remembrance. It signifies the act of recalling something to mind, either for oneself or for another, often with the purpose of instruction, warning, or encouragement. It can be used to describe something that serves as a memorial or a prompt to remember past events or teachings. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under, by') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, 'remembrance'), which comes from the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko, 'to remind, remember'). It literally means 'a putting under memory' or 'a bringing to mind from below'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ras
Translations: wonder, a wonder, sign, a sign, omen, a omen, marvel, a marvel
Notes: This word refers to an extraordinary event or phenomenon that inspires awe, wonder, or even fear. It often denotes a supernatural occurrence or a miraculous sign, frequently used in conjunction with 'signs' (σημεῖα) to indicate a divine or significant event. It can be used to describe something that serves as an omen or a portent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is thought to be related to the concept of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen
Translations: I became, I was, I came into being, I happened, I arose, I was made, I was born
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically focusing on the subject undergoing a change of state or coming into existence. It can mean 'I became' or 'I was made/born', indicating a past event where the subject transitioned into a new state or was brought into being. It is often used to describe events that 'happened' or 'came to pass'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-os
Translations: mighty, powerful, strong, a mighty one, a powerful one, a strong one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as mighty, powerful, or strong. It is often used to emphasize great strength or authority, particularly in a context of power or dominion. It can be used to describe God, a ruler, or a strong individual.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be fulfilled, let it be filled, let it be completed, let it be accomplished
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning it expresses a command or a strong request. It conveys the idea of something being filled, completed, or brought to its full measure. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being fulfilled or accomplished by an external agent, or that a prophecy or scripture is being brought to pass.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of praise, of a hymn, of adoration, of thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to the act of praising, giving thanks, or offering adoration, often in a religious context. It can describe the content of a hymn or a general expression of commendation. It is typically used to describe the object or source of praise.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΥ, ΔΟΞΗΣ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G5214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HIM-nay-soh
Translations: I will sing praises, I will hymn, I will praise
Notes: This word means to sing praises or hymns, typically to God or a deity. It is used to express worship, adoration, or celebration through song. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone performing such a song of praise.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ὕμνος (hymnos), meaning 'hymn' or 'song of praise'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-preh-PEE-ahs
Translations: (of) majesty, (of) splendor, (of) magnificence, (of) greatness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being magnificent, splendid, or majestic. It denotes grandeur, dignity, and impressive greatness. It is a compound word derived from ΜΕΓΑΣ (great) and ΠΡΕΠΩ (to be fitting or becoming), thus signifying that which is greatly fitting or becoming, hence magnificent. It is often used to describe the glory or greatness of God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΥΨΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ is a compound of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is greatly fitting or becoming, leading to the sense of grandeur and majesty.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-PREH-pee-ahn
Translations: majesty, a majesty, magnificence, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being magnificent, grand, or splendid. It denotes a majestic or glorious appearance or state, often associated with divine power or royal dignity. It is used to describe something that is impressive and awe-inspiring.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ (megaloprepeia) is a compound word derived from ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great,' and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.' Thus, it literally means 'great fittingness' or 'great propriety,' evolving to signify grandeur and majesty.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-por-RIP-sehs
Translations: you may cast off, you may throw away, you may reject, you may abandon
Notes: This word describes the action of casting something away, throwing it off, or rejecting it. It implies a decisive act of removal or dismissal. It can be used in contexts where something is discarded, repudiated, or abandoned.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY-ross
Translations: old age, age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, or the period of life characterized by advanced age. It is often used to describe the physical and mental decline associated with aging.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΛΙΚΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-roos
Translations: of old age, of age, of advanced age
Notes: This word refers to the state of old age or advanced years. It is used to describe the period of life when someone is elderly. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation to old age, such as 'worthy of old age' or 'in the time of old age'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-li-PEIN
Translations: to fail, to faint, to cease, to come to an end, to die, to be wanting, to be exhausted
Notes: This word describes the act of failing, ceasing, or coming to an end. It can refer to physical exhaustion or fainting, the cessation of something, or even the act of dying. It is often used to describe a decline or disappearance.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEE-pes
Translations: you may forsake, you may abandon, you may leave behind, you might forsake, you might abandon, you might leave behind
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'to forsake,' 'to abandon,' or 'to leave behind.' It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, often in contexts of not abandoning someone or something, or of being left behind. It implies a complete or decisive act of leaving.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in opposition or conflict with others. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object, indicating multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tes
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, watching, preserving, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'guarding'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting, watching over, or adhering to something. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding or observing, or someone who is preserving a custom or law. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-san-toh
Translations: they counseled, they consulted, they deliberated, they resolved, they purposed
Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people taking counsel together, deliberating, or making a decision. It implies a process of thought and discussion leading to a resolution or plan. It is often used in contexts where a group of individuals, such as leaders or advisors, come together to decide on a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΓΝΩΜΟΔΟΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LIH-pen
Translations: he forsook, he abandoned, he left behind, he deserted
Notes: This word means to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It implies a complete desertion or neglect, often with a sense of finality. It can be used in contexts where someone is left alone, or something is given up entirely. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'egkataleipo'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-OHX-ah-teh
Translations: pursue, chase, hunt down, follow closely
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to pursue or chase someone or something thoroughly, often with the intention of catching or overtaking them. It implies a vigorous and determined pursuit. It can be used in contexts of hunting, military pursuit, or even following someone closely.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: overtake, seize, apprehend, grasp, understand, comprehend, attain, lay hold of
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). It generally means to take hold of something, either physically (to seize, overtake, apprehend) or mentally (to grasp, understand, comprehend). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a successful act of taking or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-oh-me-nos
Translations: delivering, rescuing, saving, the one who delivers, the one who rescues, the one who saves
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw to oneself, rescue, deliver, or save'. It describes an action of delivering or rescuing someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It can function adjectivally, describing 'the one who delivers,' or adverbially, indicating 'while delivering' or 'by delivering'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G3117
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-KROO-nays
Translations: you prolong, you delay, you remove, you put far away
Notes: This word means to make something long, to prolong, or to put something far away. It is often used in the context of delaying or removing something, or of God not delaying His help or mercy. In the given examples, it is used in a prohibitive sense, meaning 'do not prolong' or 'do not remove'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΥΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-khes
Translations: pay attention, give heed, attend, listen, apply yourself
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'προσέχω', meaning 'to pay attention' or 'to give heed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an imperative, it functions as a command or an earnest plea, urging someone to direct their attention or mind towards something or someone. It can be used in contexts like 'Pay attention to me!' or 'Give heed to the words'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ais-khoo-NTHEE-toh-san
Translations: let them be ashamed, may they be ashamed, let them be put to shame, may they be put to shame
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It is often used in the imperative mood to express a command or a strong wish that someone should experience shame or disgrace. It can also imply being disgraced or humiliated. In the provided context, it functions as a strong imprecation or prayer for those who oppose or abandon God to be shamed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lee-PEH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them fail, let them cease, let them vanish, let them be wanting, let them be exhausted
Notes: This word describes an action of ceasing, failing, or becoming exhausted. It implies a complete disappearance or termination of something. It is used to express a command or wish for a group of people or things to come to an end, to be absent, or to be consumed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκλείπω (ekleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing, ceasing, or becoming extinct.
G1747
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-dee-ah-BAL-lon-tes
Translations: slandering, accusing, calumniating, defaming
Notes: This word describes the act of slandering or falsely accusing someone. It implies speaking maliciously or making false charges to damage another's reputation. It is used to describe those who are actively engaged in such harmful speech.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ (diaballo, meaning 'to throw across, to accuse, to slander'). The prefix intensifies the action of slandering or accusing.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-bah-LEH-sthoh-sahn
Translations: let them put on, let them clothe themselves, let them surround themselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to throw around', 'to put on', 'to clothe', or 'to surround'. It is often used in the middle voice to mean 'to clothe oneself' or 'to be clothed'. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command for a group of people to perform the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-neen
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, dishonor, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, often implying a sense of dishonor or humiliation. It can describe the internal emotion of being ashamed or the external state of being disgraced. It is typically used to denote a negative moral or social standing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G1791
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-tro-PEEN
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation, a humiliation
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of shame, disgrace, or humiliation. It can also denote the act of putting someone to shame or causing them to feel disgraced. It is often used in contexts where someone is being rebuked or corrected in a way that is intended to evoke a sense of shame for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes
Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-PEE-oh
Translations: I hope, I expect, I trust, I have confidence
Notes: This word means to hope, to expect, or to trust in something or someone. It often implies a confident expectation of a future good, and can be used with a preposition like 'epi' (upon) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo) comes from the noun ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the idea of longing or expectation.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-soh
Translations: I will add, I will put to, I will give besides, I will increase
Notes: This word means to add something to what is already present, to put something in addition to something else, or to increase a quantity. It is used to express future actions of adding or increasing. For example, one might say 'I will add more water' or 'I will give you more'.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-neh-sin
Translations: praise, a praise, commendation, laudation
Notes: This word refers to the act of praising, commending, or expressing approval. It is often used in a religious context to denote praise given to God, but can also refer to commendation given to people. It is typically used as a direct object in a sentence, indicating what is being praised.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lei
Translations: he announces, he reports, he declares, he proclaims, he tells, he brings word, he relates, he makes known
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō). It means 'he/she/it announces,' 'reports,' 'declares,' or 'proclaims.' It describes the action of bringing a message or making something known to others. For example, 'He announces the news' or 'She reports the events.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce up' or 'to announce again,' conveying the sense of reporting or declaring something fully or publicly.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-nohn
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I perceived, I understood
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It signifies a completed action of knowing, recognizing, perceiving, or understanding in the past. It can be used to express the acquisition of knowledge or the realization of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ee-as
Translations: (of) writing, (of) a writing, (of) a document, (of) a letter, (of) a record
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. It can also refer to the act of writing itself. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'the wisdom of the writings' or 'the authority of the document'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΑ (grammateia) is derived from the Greek word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ (gramma), meaning 'letter' or 'writing'. It refers to anything written or recorded.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EF-so-mai
Translations: I will enter, I will go in, I will come in
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe entering a house, a city, or even a state of being.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-yah
Translations: dominion, a dominion, power, a power, might, a might, authority, an authority, dynasty, a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a powerful government. It can also refer to a dynasty or a powerful family. It is used to describe the exercise of power or the sphere over which power is exercised.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ (dynasteia) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs), meaning 'lord, ruler, master', which itself is derived from ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), 'to be able, to be powerful'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnay-STHAY-soh-my
Translations: I will remember, I will call to mind, I will be mindful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is used to express a future action of recalling something to one's memory. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject will be the one remembering, rather than being remembered.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Singular, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to other words concerning memory and thought.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MO-noo
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone,' 'only,' 'single,' or 'solitary.' It describes something that is by itself or unique. As a genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' something singular and unique.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand still'. It is related to the idea of being singular or standing alone.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-dak-sas
Translations: you taught, you did teach
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'didasko', meaning 'to teach'. It describes an action of teaching that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is used when addressing a single person who performed the action of teaching.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh
Translations: I will announce, I will report, I will declare, I will tell, I will bring word, I will proclaim
Notes: This verb means to bring a message, report, or announce something. It is often used in the context of delivering news, making a declaration, or giving an account of events. It implies a formal or official communication.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BEY-oo
Translations: of old age, of seniority, of an embassy, of an ambassadorship, of a deputation, of a message, of a request
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or senior, or to the office or function of an ambassador or envoy. It can also denote the message or request conveyed by an ambassador. In the provided context, it likely refers to old age or seniority. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh
Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to tell, to bring word, to proclaim
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, or declare something, often with the implication of bringing a message from one place or person to another. It can be used to convey news, give an account, or proclaim a message. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (away from) and 'angello' (to announce or bring a message).
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nah
Translations: arm, an arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote a limb of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to represent strength, power, or support, as the arm is often associated with these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΩΜΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH
Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: er-KHO-meh-nee
Translations: coming, that which is coming, future, next, approaching
Notes: This word is the present participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of coming or is about to come. It can refer to a person, an event, or a period of time that is approaching or is in the future.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEE-an
Translations: dominion, a dominion, power, a power, might, a might
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or might, often implying a position of authority or a powerful ruler. It can also refer to a specific powerful entity or a realm of power. It is used to describe the exercise of authority or the state of having great influence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΙΑ (dynastia) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs), meaning 'lord, ruler, master', which in turn is derived from ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to be powerful'.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: yp-SEE-stohn
Translations: of the Most High, of the Highest
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'highest' or 'most high'. When used substantively, it refers to 'the Most High' or 'the Highest', often used as an epithet for God. It indicates possession or origin from the Most High.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sas
Translations: you made, you did, you created, you produced, you performed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'you made' or 'you did', referring to a singular 'you'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: PRASSO, ERGAZOMAI
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ga-LEH-ah
Translations: great things, mighty works, wonderful works, greatness, majesty
Notes: This word refers to great or magnificent things, often implying acts of power, wonder, or majesty. It is typically used in the plural to describe God's mighty deeds or the impressive works of creation. It can also refer to the inherent greatness or majesty of something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-sas
Translations: you swore, you did swear
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ομνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to describe the action of someone making a solemn promise or declaration under oath. For example, 'you swore an oath to them'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sas
Translations: you showed, you pointed out, you displayed, you proved, you taught
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to point out,' 'to display,' or 'to prove.' It is used to describe an action completed in the past, indicating that someone (specifically 'you' singular) performed the act of revealing or demonstrating something. It can be used in various contexts, such as showing an object, pointing out a location, displaying a quality, or proving a point.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sis
Translations: afflictions, troubles, distresses, tribulations, oppressions
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It is often used to describe severe troubles, hardships, or tribulations that one experiences. It can also refer to the act of pressing or crushing. In a sentence, it would describe the difficulties or sufferings faced by individuals or groups.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KAS
Translations: evil, bad, wicked, base, worthless, harmful, of evil, of bad, of wicked, of base, of worthless, of harmful
Notes: This word describes something as evil, bad, or wicked in nature, character, or effect. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general worthlessness. It is often used to describe actions, intentions, or people that are morally corrupt or cause detriment. In the provided examples, it describes 'evil intentions' (ἐπινοίας κακάς), 'evil sayings' (ῥήσεις κακάς), and 'evil desires' (ἐπιθυμίας κακάς).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TREP-sas
Translations: having turned, having returned, having turned back, having converted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epistrephō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It signifies the act of turning around, returning, or converting, implying a change in direction, allegiance, or way of life. It can be used to describe someone who has physically turned back to a place or person, or metaphorically, someone who has turned from one belief or behavior to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-zoh-oh-poy-EE-sas
Translations: you made alive, you gave life, you quickened
Notes: This word describes the act of giving life, making something alive, or quickening. It is often used in a spiritual sense, referring to God's power to impart spiritual life or resurrection. It implies a transformation from a state of death or lifelessness to one of vitality.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΑΩ, ΖΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΖΩΟΣ (ZOOS), meaning 'alive' or 'living', and ΠΟΙΕΩ (POIEŌ), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make alive'.
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-ohn
Translations: of the abyss, of the bottomless pit, of the deep
Notes: This word refers to the abyss or the bottomless pit, often used in a theological context to describe a deep, immeasurable chasm or the underworld. It is typically used to denote a place of confinement or a vast, unfathomable depth.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-AY-ga-ges
Translations: you brought up, you led up, you offered up, you restored, you returned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bring up,' 'to lead up,' 'to offer up,' 'to restore,' or 'to return.' It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something to a higher place, or offering a sacrifice. It can also refer to bringing someone back to a previous state or place.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ANAPHERO, ANABAINO
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (ana, 'up') + ἄγω (ago, 'to lead').
G4121
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-leh-ON-as-as
Translations: you abounded, you were abundant, you increased, you multiplied, you exceeded, you were more than enough
Notes: This word describes an action of becoming more, increasing, or abounding. It can refer to something becoming plentiful, exceeding a limit, or multiplying. In a sentence, it would indicate that the subject 'abounded' or 'increased' in some quality or quantity.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-soo-nane
Translations: greatness, majesty, magnificence, a greatness, a majesty, a magnificence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It is often used to describe the greatness or majesty of God. It can be used in sentences to express the grandeur or supreme power of someone or something, particularly in a religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LEH-sas
Translations: you exhorted, you encouraged, you comforted, you appealed to, you summoned, you invited
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), meaning 'to call alongside', 'to exhort', 'to encourage', 'to comfort', 'to appeal to', 'to summon', or 'to invite'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, 'to call'). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from offering comfort and encouragement to issuing a strong appeal or summons. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GAY-soh-mai
Translations: I will confess, I will acknowledge, I will praise, I will give thanks
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'ομολογεω' (to confess, to agree). It signifies a full and open confession, acknowledgment, or declaration, often with an implication of praise or thanksgiving. It can be used to confess sins, acknowledge truth, or give thanks to God.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-eh-sin
Translations: to equipment, to vessels, to instruments, to articles, to goods, to baggage, to implements, to utensils
Notes: This word refers to various kinds of equipment, vessels, or instruments. It can be used for household utensils, tools, baggage, or even military equipment. In the provided examples, it refers to articles of silver and gold, sacred vessels, and instruments of war, showing its broad application.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOO
Translations: of a psalm, of a song, of a hymn
Notes: This word refers to a psalm, a sacred song, or a hymn, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is used to describe the content or origin of a song, indicating that something belongs to or is characteristic of a psalm. For example, one might speak of 'the voice of a psalm' or 'the words of a psalm'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΙΔΗ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, 'to pluck, to play a stringed instrument, to sing to a harp'). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then came to mean a song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe what is factual, genuine, or morally upright. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating something that is known, done, or pursued.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psah-LOH
Translations: I will sing praises, I will sing, I will make music
Notes: This word means to sing praises, often with the accompaniment of a stringed instrument like a harp or lyre. It can also simply mean to sing or make music. It is used to express an act of worship or celebration through song.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
G2788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-THA-rah
Translations: lyre, harp, a lyre, a harp
Notes: This word refers to a lyre or harp, an ancient stringed musical instrument. It was commonly used for accompaniment to singing or for entertainment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΝΑΒΛΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΙΘΑΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Anatolian language. It is the root of the English word 'guitar'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will exult, they will be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes a state of intense joy, exultation, or jubilation. It implies a deep, often spiritual, rejoicing that is expressed outwardly. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will experience this profound joy in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LY-troh-soh
Translations: I redeemed, I ransomed, I delivered, I set free
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to redeem,' 'to ransom,' or 'to deliver.' It implies paying a price to set someone free from bondage, captivity, or a penalty. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's act of redeeming humanity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΤΡΟΩ (lytroō) comes from the noun ΛΥΤΡΟΝ (lytron), meaning 'a ransom' or 'a price of release.'
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-leh-TAY-see
Translations: he will practice, he will meditate, he will study, he will ponder, he will devise, he will contrive
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to practice, meditate, study, or ponder something. It can also imply devising or contriving. It is used to describe someone who will engage in deep thought or preparation concerning a subject or action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΗΣΕΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΕΙ, ΣΚΕΨΕΤΑΙ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoo-NTHOH-sin
Translations: they may be ashamed, they may be put to shame, they may be disgraced
Notes: This word describes the state of being ashamed, disgraced, or put to shame. It is often used in a context where someone experiences humiliation or a sense of dishonor due to their actions or circumstances. It can imply a feeling of inner shame or an outward experience of public disgrace.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G1788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TRAH-po-sin
Translations: they may be ashamed, they may reverence, they may respect
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to turn oneself in,' 'to be ashamed,' 'to reverence,' or 'to respect.' It implies a turning inward or a feeling of shame or awe in the presence of someone or something. It can also mean to put someone to shame. In this form, it refers to a potential action or state for a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
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