Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 28Psalms, Chapter 28
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-OH-dee-oo
Translations: of departure, of exodus, of exit, of death
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the end of life or death, as a departure from the world. It is the root of the English word 'exodus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΕΩΣ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΞ (EX), meaning 'out of', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NENG-kah-teh
Translations: bring, carry, bear, lead
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'pherō', meaning 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to bear'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction. The aorist tense indicates a completed action, often without emphasis on its duration, and the plural form means the command is directed at multiple people, essentially saying 'you all bring' or 'you all carry'. It can be used in contexts where something is physically transported or where a message or concept is conveyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. This root is the source of many words across various Indo-European languages, including English 'bear' and Latin 'fero'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2909
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KREI-ohn
Translations: ruler, lord, master, a ruler, a lord, a master
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, lord, or master, someone who holds authority or power. It can be used to describe a sovereign, a leader, or simply a person in charge. It is often used in a formal or respectful context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟϹ, ΔΕϹΠΟΤΗϹ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΩΝ (kreiōn) is derived from the Greek root κρείων (kreiōn), meaning 'ruling' or 'powerful'. It is related to κρείσσων (kreissōn), meaning 'stronger' or 'better', suggesting a sense of superiority or preeminence.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sah-teh
Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, often by bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It can be used in a religious context to mean worship, or in a secular context to show respect or submission to a superior. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OW-lay
Translations: courtyard, court, palace, sheepfold, fold, house
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or an enclosed area. It can denote the courtyard of a house or palace, a sheepfold where sheep are kept, or even metaphorically, a house or dwelling. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΛΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to dwell, to live'. It originally referred to a dwelling or a place of shelter, evolving to mean an enclosed space like a courtyard or a sheepfold.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G1029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bron-TEE-sen
Translations: he thundered, it thundered
Notes: This word describes the action of thundering. It is used to indicate that a loud, rumbling sound, characteristic of thunder, occurred. It can refer to a person or entity making a thunderous sound, or more commonly, to the natural phenomenon of thunder itself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The word ΒΡΟΝΤΑΩ (brontao) is derived from the noun ΒΡΟΝΤΗ (bronte), meaning 'thunder'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh
Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power
Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-PREH-peh-ah
Translations: majesty, magnificence, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being magnificent, splendid, or majestic. It describes something that is grand, impressive, and awe-inspiring, often associated with divine power or royal dignity. It is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great,' and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΩΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ is a compound noun derived from the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great,' and the verb ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.' It describes the state of being greatly fitting or appropriate, hence 'magnificence' or 'majesty.'
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-TREE-bon-tos
Translations: of breaking, of crushing, of shattering, of bruising, of being broken, of being crushed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συντρίβω', meaning 'to break completely, to crush, to shatter, or to bruise'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one performing the action or the object of the action, depending on context, and can be translated as 'of the one breaking' or 'of that which is being broken'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'συντρίβω' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τρίβω' (tribo), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'. Thus, it literally means 'to rub together' or 'to rub completely', leading to the sense of crushing or shattering.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droos
Translations: cedar, cedar tree, cedars, cedar trees
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree, a large coniferous tree known for its durable and aromatic wood. It is often mentioned in ancient texts in the context of building materials, especially for temples or palaces, and sometimes for its symbolic significance. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple cedar trees or cedar wood in general.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown Semitic source, likely related to the Hebrew word 'erez' (עֶרֶז) for cedar. It entered Greek through ancient trade and cultural exchange.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-see
Translations: he will break, he will crush, he will shatter, he will bruise
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking, crushing, or shattering something completely. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often resulting in fragmentation or severe damage. It can be used in both a literal sense, like breaking an object, or a figurative sense, such as crushing an enemy or a spirit.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO
Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense
Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.
G3039
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lep-TY-nee
Translations: makes thin, makes fine, crushes, pulverizes, grinds to powder
Notes: This word describes the action of making something thin, fine, or small, often to the point of crushing or pulverizing it. It implies a process of reduction or breaking down into smaller particles. It can be used metaphorically to describe the destruction or weakening of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΠΟΙΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ΛΕΠΤΟΣ (LEPTOS), meaning 'thin' or 'fine'. The verb form means 'to make thin'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAS
Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khon
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, heifer, a heifer
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in contexts relating to livestock, sacrifices, or food. In the provided examples, it refers to a golden calf idol and an animal chosen for sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: li-BA-non
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense, Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicines, often associated with religious rituals. It can also refer to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and mountains. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΣΜΥΡΝΑ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-nos
Translations: beloved, dear, loved, a beloved one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'agapaō' (to love). It describes someone who has been loved and continues to be in a state of being loved. It is often used as an adjective to describe someone as 'beloved' or 'dear', or as a substantive (acting like a noun) to refer to 'a beloved one'. It conveys a deep, abiding affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-noh-keh-ROH-tohn
Translations: of unicorns
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΜΟΝΟΚΕΡΩΣ' (monokeros), which means 'unicorn' or 'one-horned animal'. It is a compound word derived from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone, only, single', and 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, typically translated as 'of unicorns'. It is used to refer to multiple one-horned animals or mythical unicorns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΚΕΡΩΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone, only, single', and κέρας (keras), meaning 'horn'. It literally means 'one-horned'.
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KOP-ton-tos
Translations: cutting through, cutting in two, dividing, interrupting, breaking off
Notes: This word describes the action of cutting something completely through, dividing it into two parts, or interrupting a continuous process. It can also refer to breaking off a relationship or a journey. It is often used to describe a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHLOG-ah
Translations: flame, a flame, blaze, a blaze
Notes: This word refers to a flame or blaze, the visible gaseous part of a fire. It is often used to describe intense heat or light produced by burning material. It can be used in contexts describing literal fire, or metaphorically for intense passion or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΑΙΘΑΛΗ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4744
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-SEH-ee-on-tos
Translations: (of) shaking together, (of) causing to quake, (of) stirring up
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb συνσείω (synseiō), which means 'to shake together,' 'to cause to quake,' or 'to stir up.' It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and σείω (seiō), meaning 'to shake.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, or it can act as a noun. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΙΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb συνσείω (synseiō) is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and σείω (seiō), meaning 'to shake.' The root σείω (seiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root for shaking or quaking.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-mon
Translations: desert, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, desolate, deserted, empty, solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'desolate,' 'deserted,' or 'empty.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'desert' or 'wilderness,' often a sparsely populated or uninhabited region. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe the wilderness where John the Baptist preached or where Jesus spent time.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to 'empty' or 'solitary.' It describes a place or state of isolation and lack of habitation.
G4616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-SEE-say
Translations: will shake together, will shake violently, will cause to quake
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'σείω' (seio), meaning 'to shake'. Therefore, 'συνσείω' means 'to shake together' or 'to shake violently'. This specific form, 'συνσισει', indicates a future action, describing something that will be shaken or caused to quake.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'σείω' (seio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to shake' or 'to move to and fro'. The prefix 'σύν' (syn) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'with' or 'together', derived from Proto-Indo-European.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2503
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAH-des
Translations: Kadesh
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Kadesh, an ancient city or region. It is often associated with Kadesh Barnea, a significant location in the Old Testament where the Israelites encamped during their wilderness wanderings. It is used to denote a specific geographical place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Qadesh (קָדֵשׁ), meaning 'holy' or 'sanctuary'.
G2675
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tar-tee-ZOH-meh-noo
Translations: being made complete, being restored, being prepared, being perfected, being equipped, being fitted, being mended
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'καταρτίζω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, indicating something or someone that is in the process of being made complete, restored, prepared, or perfected. It can refer to mending something broken, equipping someone for a task, or bringing something into its proper order or state.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2675
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tar-TID-zo-meh-nee
Translations: being made complete, being perfected, being prepared, being restored, being equipped, being fitted
Notes: This word describes something that is in the process of being made complete, perfected, or restored. It implies an ongoing action of bringing something into a proper or fit condition, or equipping it for a specific purpose. It can also refer to the act of mending or repairing.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ
G1647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LA-fous
Translations: deer, a deer, stags
Notes: This word refers to a deer or stag. It is typically used to describe the animal itself. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'deer' or 'stags' as the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sei
Translations: revelation, an unveiling, a disclosure, an appearing
Notes: This word refers to an 'unveiling' or 'disclosure' of something previously hidden or unknown. It can describe the act of revealing divine truth or making something manifest. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's self-disclosure or the revelation of future events.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOOS
Translations: forests, woodlands, woods
Notes: This word refers to a forest, woodland, or a thicket of trees. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δρυμός' (drymos), indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It is used to describe areas covered with trees or dense vegetation.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G2627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLY-smohn
Translations: flood, deluge, a flood, a deluge
Notes: This word refers to a great flood or deluge, often specifically used in reference to the biblical Great Flood. It describes an overwhelming rush of water, typically implying a destructive or transformative event. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κλύζω' (to wash, to dash over).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΙΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-AY
Translations: he will inhabit, he will dwell, he will settle, he will live, he will reside
Notes: This word means 'to inhabit,' 'to dwell,' or 'to settle.' It describes the act of living in a place or taking up residence there. It is used to indicate that someone or something will make a place their home or dwelling.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-eh-tai
Translations: he sits, he will sit, he is seated, he will be seated
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of taking a seat or being in a seated position. It can also mean to settle or reside. In the provided context, it refers to a future action of sitting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present or Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thee-EH-tai
Translations: he will sit, he will be seated, he will be established, he will be appointed
Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of sitting down, being seated, or being established in a position or role. It can refer to someone taking a seat, or being appointed to an office or authority. In the provided examples, it suggests taking a position of authority or being established in a role, such as ruling on a throne or being a priest.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-SEI
Translations: he will bless, he will praise, he will speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in the context of God blessing people or people blessing/praising God. It can also refer to speaking well of someone or something in a general sense.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.
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