Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 67Psalms, Chapter 67
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G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
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Part of Speech: Suffix
Sounds like: OH-dees
Translations: like, full of, having the nature of, resembling
Notes: This is a common adjectival suffix in Koine Greek, used to form adjectives indicating resemblance, fullness, or a characteristic quality. It is appended to nouns or verb stems to create compound adjectives. For example, when added to 'αἷμα' (blood), it forms 'αἱμοβόρος' (bloodthirsty) or 'αἱμορραγής' (bleeding), and when added to 'φόνος' (murder), it forms 'φονώδης' (murderous). It does not stand alone as a word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a suffix, it forms inflected adjectives)
Etymology: The suffix -ώδης is derived from the ancient Greek noun 'ὄζω' (ozō), meaning 'to smell' or 'to emit an odor', and later came to signify 'having the nature of' or 'resembling'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-toh
Translations: let him arise, let him stand up, let him rise, let it rise
Notes: This word is a command or an exhortation for someone or something to rise, stand up, or appear. It is often used in contexts of physical rising, such as from sleep or a seated position, or metaphorically, such as rising from the dead or appearing on the scene. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up) and 'histemi' (to stand).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, up to, on, upon”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to make to stand”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-kor-pis-THEE-toh-san
Translations: let them be scattered, may they be scattered
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter abroad' or 'to disperse completely'. It is used to command or express a wish for a group of people or things to be dispersed or broken up. It implies a thorough and wide scattering, often with the sense of being driven apart.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in opposition or conflict with others. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object, indicating multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fyoo-GEH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them flee, may they flee, they must flee
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is used as a command or an exhortation for a group of people to flee or run away. It implies a strong directive or wish for them to depart quickly.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tes
Translations: hating, those who hate, persecuting, those who persecute
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in the act of hating or persecuting. It can function as a substantive, referring to 'those who hate' or 'the haters', or as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb μισέω (miseō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'. It is a common word in Koine Greek for expressing strong dislike or enmity.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-pay
Translations: to fail, to cease, to come to an end, to faint, to die, to vanish, to be wanting, to be exhausted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fail,' 'to cease,' or 'to come to an end.' It can describe something running out, like supplies, or someone's strength giving out, leading to fainting or death. It can also refer to something vanishing or disappearing.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative Active; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative Active; or Dative Singular, Present Participle Masculine/Neuter; or Dative Singular, Present Participle Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOS
Translations: smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used to describe something that is ephemeral, fleeting, or insubstantial, like a vapor that quickly dissipates. It can also be associated with the presence of fire or a burning object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΤΜΙΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lee-PEH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them fail, let them cease, let them vanish, let them be wanting, let them be exhausted
Notes: This word describes an action of ceasing, failing, or becoming exhausted. It implies a complete disappearance or termination of something. It is used to express a command or wish for a group of people or things to come to an end, to be absent, or to be consumed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκλείπω (ekleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing, ceasing, or becoming extinct.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAY-keh-tai
Translations: melts, is melted, dissolves, is dissolved, wastes away, perishes
Notes: This word means to melt, dissolve, or waste away. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being melted or consumed, such as wax by fire. Metaphorically, it can refer to something perishing or wasting away.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2782
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-ross
Translations: wax, a wax
Notes: This word refers to wax, a substance produced by bees. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that melts or dissolves easily, especially in the presence of heat or fire, indicating a state of vulnerability or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOI-n-toh
Translations: let them perish, may they perish, let them be destroyed, may they be destroyed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to perish' or 'to be destroyed'. It is often used in a volitional sense, expressing a wish or command for something to be destroyed or to come to an end. It can also imply a state of ruin or loss.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy
Translations: sinners, the sinners
Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEE-toh-san
Translations: let them be glad, let them rejoice, let them be merry
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, commanding a group of people to be glad or to rejoice. It is often used in exhortations or proclamations, encouraging a collective expression of joy or merriment.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-thoh-san
Translations: let them rejoice, let them exult, let them be glad
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rejoice, exult, or be exceedingly glad. It is often used to express a deep, overflowing joy, particularly in a spiritual or celebratory context. It implies a demonstrative or outward expression of joy, rather than a quiet inner feeling.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From AGAN (much) and HALLOMAI (to leap, spring up). The word literally means 'to leap for joy' or 'to exult greatly'.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: terf-THEE-toh-san
Translations: let them be delighted, let them rejoice, let them be glad
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to delight', 'to rejoice', or 'to be glad'. It is used here as an imperative, commanding or urging a group of people to experience delight or joy. It conveys a sense of being pleased or finding enjoyment.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΡΠΩ (terpō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to satisfy, to please'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-sah-teh
Translations: sanctify, consecrate, purify, hallow
Notes: This word is the Aorist Active Imperative, second person plural form of the verb 'ἁγιάζω' (hagiazo). It means 'sanctify,' 'consecrate,' 'purify,' or 'hallow.' It is used to command a group of people to set something apart for sacred use or to make it holy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psah-LAH-teh
Translations: sing praises, make music, sing
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'sing praises' or 'make music'. It is often used in the context of worship or adoration, commanding a group of people to praise God through song or instrumental music. It can refer to singing with or without an instrument, but often implies the use of stringed instruments like a harp or lyre.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-doh-poy-AY-sah-teh
Translations: make a way, prepare a way, make a path
Notes: This verb means to make or prepare a way or path. It is often used figuratively to describe the act of preparing the way for someone or something, or to clear obstacles from a path. It implies an action of clearing or constructing a route to facilitate passage.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1910
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-beh-BEE-koh-tee
Translations: to him who rides, to him who mounts, to him who has mounted, to him who has ridden, to him who has stepped upon, to him who has gone upon
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative singular, from the verb 'epibainō', meaning 'to step upon, to mount, to ride'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of mounting or stepping upon something. In the provided context, it refers to 'the one who rides' or 'the one who mounts', often in reference to God riding upon the heavens or clouds.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The verb 'epibainō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon, on, over') and the verb 'bainō' (meaning 'to go, to step'). Thus, it literally means 'to go upon' or 'to step on'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-sthai
Translations: to exult, to rejoice greatly, to be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes an intense feeling of joy, often expressed outwardly through actions like leaping or shouting. It signifies a profound and exuberant rejoicing, far beyond mere happiness. It is typically used to convey a sense of triumph or great delight, often in a spiritual context.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAKH-thee-oh-san
Translations: they were troubled, they were stirred up, they were agitated, they were disturbed
Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, agitated, or disturbed, often referring to a mental or emotional state of distress. It is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'tarasso', meaning 'to stir up' or 'to trouble'. The ending -ΩΣΑΝ is an archaic or dialectal spelling for -ΗΣΑΝ, which is the standard aorist passive indicative ending for the third person plural. Therefore, the word is likely a misspelling or a variant spelling of ΤΑΡΑΧΘΗΣΑΝ.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEE-toh-sahn
Translations: let them be troubled, let them be disturbed, let them be agitated, let them be stirred up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be troubled,' 'to be disturbed,' or 'to be agitated.' It is used to describe a state of mental or emotional distress, or a physical disturbance. In this form, it is a command or an exhortation for a group of people to experience this state.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΚΛΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of stirring or disturbing.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-fah-NON
Translations: of orphans
Notes: This word refers to those who have lost one or both parents, or more broadly, those who are destitute, helpless, or without a protector. It is used to describe children who are parentless. In this form, 'ΟΡΦΑΝΩΝ' is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, meaning 'belonging to orphans' or 'of orphans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From a root meaning 'bereft' or 'destitute'. It is related to the Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned) and ultimately comes from Proto-Indo-European.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TOO
Translations: of a judge, of the judge, of a ruler, of the ruler
Notes: This word refers to a judge or a ruler, someone who has the authority to make decisions, pass judgment, or govern. It is used to describe an individual who presides over legal matters or holds a position of authority. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to divine judgment and human leadership.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rohn
Translations: (of) widows
Notes: This word refers to 'widows' and is in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used in contexts referring to the care or rights of widows, as seen in the provided examples where it is paired with 'orphans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KID-zei
Translations: to cause to dwell, to settle, to inhabit, to colonize
Notes: This word means to cause someone or something to dwell in a place, to settle them, or to establish them as inhabitants. It implies an action of placing or establishing a residence for others. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, according to) and 'οἰκίζω' (to found a house, to settle).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb οἰκίζω (oikizo), meaning 'to found a house' or 'to settle'. It thus conveys the idea of settling someone down in a dwelling.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-no-TRO-poos
Translations: solitary, alone, single-minded, those who are solitary, those who are alone
Notes: This word describes someone who is solitary, living alone, or having a singular way of life or thought. It can refer to individuals who are isolated or those who are unwavering in their purpose. In the provided context, it refers to people who are solitary or alone.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΤΡΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'alone, only,' and ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos), meaning 'way, manner, turn.' Thus, it literally means 'of a single way' or 'in a single manner.'
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AH-gohn
Translations: leading out, bringing out, casting out, taking out, going out, leading away, bringing away
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΕΞΑΓΩ' (exago), meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring forth'. It describes an action of moving something or someone from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can also imply a forceful expulsion or a simple departure.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-peh-dee-MEH-noos
Translations: bound, chained, fettered, imprisoned, those who are bound, the bound ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine, accusative plural, derived from the verb 'πεδάω' (pedao), meaning 'to bind' or 'to shackle'. It describes individuals who have been bound or are in chains, often referring to prisoners or those held captive. It is used to indicate a state of being restrained or confined.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΛΥΣΟΔΕΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The verb πεδάω (pedao) comes from πέδη (pede), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'. This noun is related to the Greek word for 'foot', πούς (pous), indicating something that binds the feet.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREE-ah
Translations: manliness, courage, bravery, valor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of manliness, courage, or bravery. It describes the characteristic of being strong, bold, and fearless, often in the face of danger or adversity. It is derived from the word for 'man' (ΑΝΗΡ).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΔΡΙΑ is derived from the Koine Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It signifies the qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength, courage, and valor.
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3893
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-pik-RAI-non-tas
Translations: provoking, embittering, exasperating, rebelling, those who provoke, those who embitter
Notes: This word describes the act of provoking, embittering, or exasperating someone. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πικραίνω' (pikraino), meaning 'to make bitter'. Thus, it implies making someone bitter or intensely angry, often through repeated or persistent actions. It is used to describe individuals who are actively causing such bitterness or rebellion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΑΠΟΘΕΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAF-oys
Translations: (to) tombs, (in) tombs, (at) tombs, (to) graves, (in) graves, (at) graves
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or burial place. It is a masculine noun and in this form, it is in the dative plural case, indicating location (in/at) or indirect object (to). It is commonly used to describe the resting places of the dead.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'. It refers to the place where someone is buried.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YEV-es-thai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to proceed, to issue forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'πορευομαι' (to go). It describes the action of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from a source. It can be used to describe people leaving a place, things emerging, or even words or thoughts issuing from someone.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-ee-nayn
Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go through
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It means to go across or pass through something, such as a river, a desert, or a boundary. It describes the action of traversing a space or obstacle.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). The root 'βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to step'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH
Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate
Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEIS-thay
Translations: it was shaken, it was moved, it was stirred, it was agitated
Notes: This word describes something being shaken, moved, or agitated. It is used to indicate a physical disturbance or tremor, such as an earthquake, or the shaking of a building or the ground. It can also imply a metaphorical shaking or disturbance, though its primary usage is physical. The form indicates that the action was completed in the past and that the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action (it was shaken by something else).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shake' or 'to cause to tremble'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOY
Translations: heavens, skies, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, encompassing both the physical firmament above the earth and, more significantly in a theological context, the dwelling place of God and the spiritual realm. It is the plural form of the word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the New Testament, it often denotes the abode of God, angels, and the blessed, or the realm from which divine power and blessings originate.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'. It refers to the vault of the sky.
G4719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TA-ksan
Translations: they dropped, they dripped, they let fall, they distilled
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'stazo'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, indicating that 'they' (a group of people or things) caused something to drop, drip, or fall in a liquid sense. It can refer to tears, blood, or other liquids.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΤΑΖΩ (stazo) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of dripping. It is related to the idea of 'dropping' or 'distilling'.
G4614
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-nah
Translations: Sinai
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Sinai, a significant mountain in the Bible where, according to the Book of Exodus, Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is often mentioned in contexts related to the giving of the Law or the covenant between God and Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew סִינַי (Sinay), the name of the mountain.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ISL
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, 'ΙΣΛ' does not correspond to a known word or abbreviation. It is possible it is part of a larger word, a transcription error, or an abbreviation not commonly documented.
Inflection: Unknown
G0983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bro-KHAYN
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, precipitation falling from the sky. It is typically used in sentences to denote the act or occurrence of rainfall.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1595
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-koo-SEE-on
Translations: voluntary, willing, freewill, a freewill offering, a voluntary offering
Notes: This word describes something that is done or given voluntarily, willingly, or of one's own free will, rather than under compulsion or obligation. It is often used in the context of offerings or sacrifices made to God, indicating that they are not forced but are a spontaneous act of devotion. It can also refer to a person who is willing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἔκων (hekōn), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. It describes an action or state that proceeds from one's own will.
G1635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-koo-SEE-ahn
Translations: voluntary, willing, of one's own accord, a voluntary, a willing
Notes: This word describes something done willingly, voluntarily, or of one's own accord, without compulsion. It emphasizes the free choice and intention behind an action. It is often used to describe offerings or sacrifices made freely, not under obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek root 'hekon' (ἑκών), meaning 'willing' or 'of one's own accord'. It emphasizes the concept of free will and unforced action.
G0873
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fo-ri-EES
Translations: you will separate, you will set apart, you will divide, you will exclude, you will put away
Notes: This word describes the act of separating, setting apart, or distinguishing something or someone from others. It can imply a physical separation, a legal or religious distinction, or an exclusion. In the context of the New Testament, it is often used to refer to God's act of setting apart individuals for a specific purpose or separating believers from unbelievers.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφορίζω (aphorizo) is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὁρίζω (horizo), meaning 'to mark out boundaries' or 'to define'. Thus, it literally means 'to mark off from' or 'to set boundaries away from'.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah
Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ays-the-NEH-sen
Translations: he was weak, he became weak, he was sick, he became sick, he was ill, he became ill
Notes: This word describes a state of weakness, sickness, or illness. It is used to indicate that someone became weak or fell ill. It is a past tense form, indicating an action that occurred at a specific point in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΝΟΣΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀσθενέω (astheneō) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σθένος (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without strength' or 'to be weak'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2675
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teer-TEE-soh
Translations: you prepared, you perfected, you equipped, you restored, you completed, you established
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to prepare, complete, perfect, equip, or restore something or someone. It implies bringing something into a state of readiness, fitness, or wholeness. It is often used in contexts of divine action, such as God preparing or establishing something, or in the sense of restoring someone to a proper condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ah
Translations: living creatures, animals, beasts
Notes: The word "ζῷα" refers to living beings or creatures, often translated as "animals" or "beasts." It is the plural form of "ζῷον" (zōon). It can be used to describe any animate being, from insects to larger mammals, and in some contexts, even celestial beings or symbolic creatures in apocalyptic literature. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the subject or object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΑ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sin
Translations: they dwell, they inhabit, they live
Notes: This verb means "to dwell," "to inhabit," or "to live in a place." It describes the act of residing somewhere. It is a compound word, combining the preposition "κατά" (down, against) with the verb "οἰκέω" (to dwell).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heh-toy-MAH-sas
Translations: you prepared, you made ready, you got ready
Notes: This word means 'you prepared' or 'you made ready'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past by a single person (you). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You prepared the meal' or 'You made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G5544
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee
Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-kho
Translations: to the poor, to a poor person, to the beggar, to a beggar
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person's economic status, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'a poor person' or 'a beggar'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-li-ZOH-me-noys
Translations: preaching good news, proclaiming good news, evangelizing, bringing good tidings, announcing good news
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euangelizo', meaning 'to preach good news' or 'to evangelize'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of proclaiming good news or glad tidings. It is often used in the context of spreading the Christian message.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pee-TOO
Translations: of beloved, of dear, of a beloved one, of a dear one
Notes: This word describes someone who is loved, dear, or esteemed. It is often used as a term of endearment or to indicate a special relationship, such as a beloved son or disciple. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the beloved' or 'belonging to the dear one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb AGAPAO (G0025), meaning 'to love', and the suffix -TOS, which forms adjectives indicating capability or suitability. It signifies one who is capable of being loved or is worthy of love.
G5611
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-ra-ee-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) beauty, (to) loveliness, (to) attractiveness, (to) splendor
Notes: This word refers to beauty, loveliness, or attractiveness. It is used to describe something that is pleasing to the eye or aesthetically appealing. It can also imply splendor or magnificence. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to beauty' or 'by means of beauty'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1245
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-sthai
Translations: to divide, to distribute, to separate, to distinguish
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. As an infinitive, it means 'to divide' or 'to distribute' something among others, or 'to separate' things from each other. It can also imply distinguishing between different things.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lah
Translations: spoils, plunder, booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, meaning the goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy after a victory in battle or conquest. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the items seized as plunder.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σκύλλω (skyllō), meaning 'to strip, to flay, to tear'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-mee-THEE-teh
Translations: sleep, lie down, rest
Notes: This verb means to sleep, to lie down, or to rest. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to death, meaning 'to fall asleep' in death. In the provided form, it is an imperative, commanding or urging someone to sleep or lie down.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: AH-nah
Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an
Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-roh
Translations: (to) lot, (to) a lot, (to) inheritance, (to) an inheritance, (to) portion, (to) a portion, (to) share, (to) a share
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It is often used in the context of casting lots to make decisions or referring to a divinely appointed share or inheritance. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a lot' or 'for a lot'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-YOO-gess
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to wings, typically those of a bird or an angel. It is used to describe the appendages that enable flight or provide covering and protection, much like a bird's wings shelter its young. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the hem of a garment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TEH-ras
Translations: of a dove, of doves
Notes: This word refers to a dove or pigeon. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a dove' or 'of doves'. It is commonly found in contexts describing the characteristics or actions associated with doves, such as their wings or their symbolic meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "peristera" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or Semitic in origin, referring to the bird known as a dove or pigeon.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-air-gyoo-ROH-meh-nye
Translations: silver-plated, covered with silver, overlaid with silver, silver-plated ones, those covered with silver
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been silver-plated' or 'covered all around with silver'. It describes something that has been completely overlaid or plated with silver. It is used to describe objects that have this silver covering.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΩ, ΕΠΑΡΓΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ἀργυρόω (argyroo), meaning 'to plate with silver' or 'to cover with silver'. The verb ἀργυρόω is derived from ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'.
G3340
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-FREH-nah
Translations: back, upper back, shoulders
Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to the back or the area between the shoulders. It is often used in the plural to denote the entire back or the region of the shoulders. It can describe a physical location on the body.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'behind', and φρένες (phrenes), which originally referred to the diaphragm but later came to mean the mind, heart, or inner parts, and in this context, the chest or body. Thus, it literally means 'behind the chest/body'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khloh-ROH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) greenness, (to) a greenness, (to) verdure, (to) a verdure
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being green, freshness, or verdure. It is used to describe the color green or the lushness of vegetation. In a sentence, it would indicate something being given to or for greenness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΤΗΣ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G1291
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-STEL-leen
Translations: to distinguish, to separate, to command, to give orders, to make a distinction
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'. Therefore, it generally means to send apart, to separate, or to make a distinction between things. It can also imply giving a command or instruction, thereby setting something apart or arranging it in a specific way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2032
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-oo-RAH-nee-on
Translations: heavenly, celestial, in heaven, a heavenly thing
Notes: This word describes something that is heavenly, celestial, or located in the heavens. It refers to things pertaining to the spiritual realm or the dwelling place of God, as opposed to earthly things. It can also describe a person or entity that is from heaven.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΘΕΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5516
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khee-oh-no-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be made white as snow, they will be snow-white
Notes: This verb describes the action of being made white like snow or becoming snow-white. It is used to convey a sense of purity, cleansing, or transformation to a pristine state. It is often used in a metaphorical sense, especially in contexts of spiritual cleansing or purification.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΚΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G4530
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sel-MOHN
Translations: Salmon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Salmon, a biblical figure who was the father of Boaz and an ancestor of David and Jesus. It can also refer to a geographical location, such as Mount Salmon in Samaria, or a place in the wilderness where the Israelites encamped during their exodus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Salmon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Salmôn' (שַׂלְמוֹן), meaning 'clothed' or 'garment'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pee-ON
Translations: having drunk, drinking, who drank, that drank
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having drunk' or 'who drank', indicating someone or something that has performed the action of drinking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
G5186
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-too-ROH-meh-non
Translations: curdled, congealed, solidified, hardened, made firm
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'τυρόω' (tyroō), meaning 'to curdle' or 'to make cheese'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been curdled, congealed, or solidified. It can also metaphorically refer to something that has become firm or hardened.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΓΟΤΑ, ΕΣΚΛΗΡΥΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The verb 'τυρόω' (tyroō) is derived from 'τυρός' (tyros), meaning 'cheese'. It refers to the process of making cheese by curdling milk.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-ne-tai
Translations: it is supposed, it is thought, it is assumed, it is taken up, it is received
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'υπο' (under) and 'λαμβανω' (to take, receive). It means to suppose, assume, or think, often implying a personal opinion or a taking up of an idea. In its passive form, as here, it indicates that something is being supposed or thought by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G5186
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-too-ROH-meh-nah
Translations: hardened, made hard, made firm, cheesed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hardened' or 'made hard'. It describes something that has undergone a process of becoming firm or solid, much like cheese is made firm from milk. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something that has become unyielding or insensitive. It functions adjectivally in a sentence, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word τυρόω (tyroō) comes from the Greek word τυρός (tyros), meaning 'cheese'. The verb literally means 'to make into cheese' or 'to curdle', and by extension, 'to harden' or 'to make firm'.
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-do-KAY-sen
Translations: was well pleased, was pleased, approved, delighted, thought good, decided
Notes: This word describes an action of being well-pleased, approving, or delighting in something. It often implies a favorable disposition or a decision made out of good will or pleasure. It can be used to express divine approval or a personal choice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYN
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to live
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ. It means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It is often used to describe someone living in a house, city, or country, or even a spiritual dwelling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-say
Translations: will dwell, will settle, will encamp, will take up lodging, will reside
Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a more permanent or established dwelling than a temporary stop. It can be used to describe people or even abstract concepts like hope taking up residence.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma
Translations: chariot, a chariot, war-chariot
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, typically a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses, used for warfare, racing, or ceremonial purposes. It is often associated with military power and transport in ancient times.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an unknown root. It is related to the verb ἁρμόζω (harmozo), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting the construction of the vehicle.
G3463
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moo-ree-oh-PLAH-see-on
Translations: ten thousandfold, countless times, many times over
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning "ten thousandfold" or "countless times." It is used to express an immense quantity or degree, indicating something that is multiplied by ten thousand or an immeasurable number. It can be used to describe an abundance or an overwhelming amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek elements: μύριος (myrios), meaning "ten thousand" or "countless," and -πλάσιος (-plasios), a suffix meaning "-fold" or "times." It describes something multiplied by an immense number.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AH-des
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large quantity, specifically multiples of one thousand. It is used to denote a count of thousands of something, such as people, years, or other countable items. It functions as a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G2152
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-thee-NOON-tohn
Translations: prospering, succeeding, thriving, being prosperous, being successful, being abundant, of those prospering, of those succeeding, of those thriving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eutheneo', meaning to prosper, succeed, or thrive. It describes someone or something that is in a state of flourishing or abundance. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who are prospering' or 'of the ones who are thriving'. It indicates a continuous state of well-being or success.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΤΥΧΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'euthenes' (εὐθηνής), meaning 'flourishing, abundant', which is a compound of 'eu' (εὖ), meaning 'well, good', and 'thenos' (θένος), meaning 'abundance, plenty'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4614
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAY-nah
Translations: Sinai
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Sinai, a significant mountain in the Bible where, according to the Old Testament, Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is often mentioned in contexts related to the giving of the Law or the journey of the Israelites through the wilderness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Sinai' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from the name of the ancient Mesopotamian moon god, Sin, or from the Hebrew word for 'thorn' (סנה, seneh), referring to the thorny bushes of the region.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee
Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed
Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bays
Translations: you went up, he went up, she went up, it went up, ascended, climbed, rose
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher status or place. It is often used in narratives to describe someone going up a mountain, into a city, or onto a ship.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G0163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eekh-ma-loh-TEV-sen
Translations: he took captive, he led captive, he made captive
Notes: This word describes the action of taking someone as a prisoner of war or leading them away as a captive. It implies a forceful act of subjugation, often in a military context. It can be used to describe the act of conquering and enslaving a population.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: From αἰχμάλωτος (aichmalōtos, "captive"), which is a compound of αἰχμή (aichmē, "spear") and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai, "to be captured"). Thus, it literally means 'to be captured by the spear'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eekh-ma-loh-TEV-sas
Translations: he took captive, he led captive, he made captive
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'αἰχμαλωτεύω' (aichmalōteuō), meaning 'to take captive' or 'to lead captive'. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying the subjugation or capture of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-an
Translations: captivity, a captivity, imprisonment, a imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive or held in bondage, often as a result of war. It describes the condition of being a prisoner or being under the control of another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΙΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-bes
Translations: you took, you received, you obtained, you got, you seized, you apprehended
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, second person singular. It means 'you took' or 'you received' and describes a completed action in the past. It can also imply obtaining, seizing, or apprehending something or someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1390, G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ma-ta
Translations: gifts, presents, houses, dwellings, ruins, a gift, a house
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can have two distinct meanings depending on its root. From δόμα (G1390), it means 'gifts' or 'presents', referring to something given. From δῶμα (G1430), it means 'houses' or 'dwellings', referring to structures where people live. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it can also refer to 'ruins' or 'desolations', often in the sense of abandoned dwellings or places laid waste. Its specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poys
Translations: (to) men, (to) people, (for) men, (for) people, (by) men, (by) people
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. In its dative plural form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to men' or 'for men'. It can also express the agent or instrument, meaning 'by men' or 'with men', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-THOO-ntes
Translations: disobeying, being disobedient, refusing to believe, being unpersuaded
Notes: This is the present active participle, masculine or feminine, nominative plural of the verb ἀπειθέω (apeitheō). It describes someone who is actively in a state of disobedience, unbelief, or refusal to be persuaded. It implies a willful resistance to authority, truth, or persuasion. It is often used in contexts where people reject divine commands or the message of the Gospel.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: APISTEO, ANUPOTAKTOS
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-THOO-ntahs
Translations: disobeying, being disobedient, refusing to believe, being unpersuaded
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of disobedience or refusal to believe. It describes someone who is actively in a state of not being persuaded or not obeying.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ is a compound of the prefix Α- (A-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (PEITHO), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be persuaded' or 'not to obey'.
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NOH-sai
Translations: to dwell, to encamp, to pitch a tent, to take up lodging, to settle down
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'kataskēnoō'. It means to dwell, encamp, or take up lodging. It implies a temporary or settled residence, often in a tent or shelter. It can be used to describe people or even birds settling in a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise, a blessed one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blessed, praised, or worthy of praise. It is often used in reference to God, indicating that He is to be praised or is inherently blessed. It can also refer to a person who is blessed by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines 'eu' (good, well) and 'logos' (word, speech).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-oh-DOH-see
Translations: will prosper, will make prosperous, will grant a prosperous journey, will lead to success
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make prosperous' or 'to grant a prosperous journey'. It implies leading someone or something to success or a favorable outcome. It is often used in the context of God granting success or a safe journey to individuals.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΟΔΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΕΥΟΔΟΩ (euodoo), meaning 'to prosper' or 'to have a good journey'. ΕΥΟΔΟΩ itself comes from ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well', and ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ intensifies the meaning of success or completion.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G4992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-ohn
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of saving power, of peace offerings
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun 'σωτήριον' (sōtērion). It refers to things pertaining to salvation, deliverance, or saving power. In a sacrificial context, it can specifically refer to 'peace offerings' or 'sacrifices of deliverance/well-being', which were offerings made to God in gratitude for salvation or deliverance. It is used to describe the source or nature of something as being related to salvation or well-being.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'σωτήριον' (sōtērion) is derived from the adjective 'σωτήριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-dzein
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal
Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-EK-so-doy
Translations: outlets, ways out, exits, highways, roads, thoroughfares
Notes: This word refers to places where one can go out, such as exits, outlets, or roads leading out of a place. It can also refer to highways or thoroughfares, indicating a path or way through. In a figurative sense, it can mean a way of escape or a solution to a problem.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΕΞΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΟΙ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-THLAH-say
Translations: he will crush, he will break, he will shatter
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΛΑΩ (THLAO), meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'. Therefore, it means 'to crush together' or 'to break completely'. It is used to describe a forceful act of destruction or breaking into pieces. In the provided context, it refers to someone or something being utterly destroyed or shattered.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΛΑΩ (THLAO), meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, of an enemy
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. It is the plural genitive form of the word for 'enemy'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kor-y-PHEN
Translations: top, summit, peak, head
Notes: This word refers to the highest point of something, such as the top of a mountain or the crown of the head. It is used to describe an elevated position or the uppermost part of an object or body.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRI-khos
Translations: of hair, of a hair, hair
Notes: This word is a noun referring to hair, specifically a single strand of hair or a collective mass of hair. It is often used in a genitive sense, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of hair' or 'belonging to hair'. It can refer to the hair on one's head or body, or even the hair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΘΡΙΞ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- meaning 'to darken, to make dirty'. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.
G1279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-yoo-oh-MEH-non
Translations: passing through, going through, traveling through, journeying through
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action of passing or going through. It describes someone or something that is in the process of traveling or moving from one place to another, often implying a journey or passage through a specific area. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαπορεύομαι (diaporeuomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. The verb πορεύομαι itself comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-MEL-ee-ah
Translations: error, a error, fault, a fault, transgression, a transgression, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to an error, fault, or transgression, often implying a deviation from what is right or proper, particularly in a moral or religious sense. It can be used to describe an offense or a sin committed against God or others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words πλήμμη (plēmmē, 'full tide, overflow') and μέλος (melos, 'limb, member, tune'). It originally referred to a false note in music, an 'out of tune' sound, and then extended to mean any error or fault, a deviation from the correct path or standard.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-MEL-ee-ais
Translations: to faults, to sins, to offenses, to trespasses
Notes: This word refers to a fault, error, or sin, particularly an offense against God or moral law. It implies a deviation from what is right or proper. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated as 'to' or 'for' faults, or 'in' or 'by' means of faults.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word πλημμέλεια (plēmméleia) is derived from πλὴν (plēn), meaning 'except, but', and μέλος (melos), meaning 'limb, member, tune'. It originally referred to a false note in music, an 'out-of-tune' sound, and then extended metaphorically to any error or fault.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G0943
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAN
Translations: Bashan
Notes: Βασάν (Basan) is a proper noun referring to a fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle. It was part of the territory allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh. In the provided examples, 'ΒΑΣΑΝΙΤΙΔΟΣ' is the genitive form of 'Βασανῖτις', meaning 'of Bashan' or 'belonging to Bashan'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun in its base form, though it forms adjectives like 'Βασανῖτις' which do inflect)
Etymology: The word 'Βασάν' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'בָּשָׁן' (Bashan), which refers to the same geographical region.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soh
Translations: I will return, I will turn back, I will turn around, I will convert, I will restore
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ. It signifies an action that will take place in the future, indicating a turning or returning. This can be a physical turning back to a place or person, or a metaphorical turning, such as a spiritual conversion or a change of mind or direction. It can also mean to restore something or someone to a previous state.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREFŌ), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G0103
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: by-THOYS
Translations: (in) depths, (in) deeps, (in) abysses
Notes: This word refers to the deep parts of a body of water, such as the sea or an abyss. It is often used to describe a profound or immeasurable depth. In a sentence, it would typically be used with a preposition like 'in' or 'into' to indicate location.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-FEE
Translations: dyeing, dye, color, a dye, a color
Notes: This word refers to the act of dyeing or the substance used for dyeing, such as a dye or color. It can be used to describe the process of imparting color to something or the resulting color itself. It is related to the verb 'βάπτω' (bapto), meaning 'to dip' or 'to dye'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑ, ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'βαφή' is derived from the verb 'βάπτω' (bapto), meaning 'to dip' or 'to dye'. It refers to the process or result of dipping something into a liquid, particularly for the purpose of coloring it.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-nohn
Translations: of dogs, dogs
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'κύων' (kyōn), meaning 'dog'. It refers to multiple dogs and is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of dogs'. In some contexts, it might simply refer to 'dogs' when the genitive case implies a general association rather than strict possession.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-oh-RAY-theh-san
Translations: they were observed, they were beheld, they were seen, they were gazed upon, they were contemplated
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects (they) were the recipients of the action of being observed or seen. It implies a careful, often prolonged, act of looking or contemplating, rather than a mere glance. It can be used to describe someone or something being watched or examined.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΩΡΕΩ (theōreō) comes from the Greek noun ΘΕΩΡΟΣ (theōros), meaning 'spectator' or 'envoy to an oracle', which itself is derived from ΘΕΑ (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a viewing'.
G4197
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-EYE-ah
Translations: journeys, ways, courses, paths, a journey, a way, a course, a path
Notes: This word refers to a journey, a going, or a way. It can describe a physical trip or movement, or metaphorically, a course of action or a path taken in life. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'journeys' or 'ways' of people or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EF-tha-san
Translations: came before, anticipated, arrived first, outran, overtook
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come before,' 'to anticipate,' or 'to arrive first.' It describes an action of preceding someone or something, either in time or in position, often with the implication of getting ahead or outrunning. It can be used to describe someone arriving at a place before others, or an event occurring sooner than expected or before something else can happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before,' and the verb φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to come before,' 'to arrive first,' or 'to anticipate.'
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, magistrates, princes, chiefs, authorities, officials
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or power, such as rulers, magistrates, or officials. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who exercise governmental, judicial, or other forms of leadership.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: eh-KHO-meh-nah
Translations: next, following, adjacent, near, neighboring, holding, having, possessing, containing, possible, suitable, appropriate
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As an adjective, it describes things that are 'next to', 'following', or 'adjacent'. It can also refer to things that are 'possible' or 'suitable' in a given context, or things that are 'held' or 'contained'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΗΣ
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: psal-LON-ton
Translations: of those singing, of those playing an instrument, of those making music
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'psallo', meaning to sing, to play a stringed instrument, or to make music. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'those who are singing' or 'those who are playing'. In this genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to 'of those who are singing/playing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΚΡΟΥΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-dohn
Translations: of young women, of maidens, of girls
Notes: This word refers to young women, maidens, or girls. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the songs of the young women' or 'the group of maidens'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΘΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣ (neanis) comes from the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to someone who is young or in the prime of their life.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tym-pah-nis-TREE-ohn
Translations: of female tambourine players, of female drummers
Notes: This word refers to female musicians who play the tympanum, a type of drum or tambourine. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these female players.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-aiss
Translations: to churches, for churches, in churches, among churches
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly a congregation of believers or a church. It is used to denote a local body of Christians or, in a broader sense, the universal body of Christ. In this inflected form, it indicates the plural dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or 'in what?' when referring to multiple churches.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΑΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEH-tee
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of, give thanks
Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can also mean to give thanks. It is often used in a religious context to express adoration or gratitude towards God, or to invoke divine favor upon others. In the provided examples, it is used as an imperative, commanding people to bless or praise.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeō) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GOHN
Translations: of springs, of fountains, of wells, of sources
Notes: This word refers to the source of water, such as a spring, fountain, or well. It can also metaphorically refer to a source or origin of something. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of springs' or 'from springs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΑΙ, ΚΡΗΝΑΙ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross
Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer
Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G1611
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-STA-say
Translations: in a trance, in an ecstasy, in amazement, in astonishment
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ekstasis'. It refers to a state of being beside oneself, either due to intense emotion like amazement or astonishment, or a mental state where one is transported out of their normal senses, often described as a trance or ecstasy. It implies a profound alteration of consciousness or perception.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G2194
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-boo-LOHN
Translations: Zebulun
Notes: Zebulun refers to one of the twelve sons of Jacob, the patriarch of Israel, and also to the tribe of Israel descended from him. It is used to identify individuals or the tribal group in various biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Zəḇūlūn (זְבוּלֻן), meaning 'dwelling' or 'honor'.
G3488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEIM
Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is often used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it refers to the tribe or the land associated with Naphtali.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali), meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEI-lai
Translations: command, order, charge, instruct
Notes: This word is the aorist middle imperative form of the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to give a charge'. It is used to issue a direct order or instruction to someone. In the provided context, it functions as a command from God.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G1412
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-na-MO-son
Translations: strengthen, make strong, empower
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'. It is used as a command or an entreaty, urging someone to be made strong or to be empowered. It implies an action of imparting strength or power to someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teer-GAH-soh
Translations: you will work out, you will accomplish, you will produce, you will perform, you will bring about, you will effect, you will achieve, you will prepare, you will make ready, you will commit, you will practice
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'katergazomai', meaning to work out, accomplish, or produce. It implies bringing something to completion or full effect, often with effort or thoroughness. It can be used in contexts of achieving a goal, performing an action, or even committing a deed. The form 'katirgaso' specifically indicates a future tense, second person singular, in the middle voice, suggesting that 'you' will perform the action for yourself or with a personal interest in the outcome.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and intensifying the action, and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. This combination suggests a thorough or complete working out of something.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-soo-sin
Translations: they will carry, they will bear, they will bring, they will lead
Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as carrying objects, bearing burdens, bringing offerings, or leading people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MAY-son
Translations: rebuke, warn, admonish, charge, censure
Notes: This word means to rebuke, warn, or admonish someone, often with the implication of a strong or authoritative correction. It is used to express disapproval or to prevent someone from doing something wrong, or to command them to do something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and ΤΙΜΑΩ (to honor, to value), but in this context, it takes on the meaning of placing a 'value' or 'judgment' upon someone, hence 'rebuke'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G2563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-la-MOO
Translations: of a reed, of a stalk, of a pen, of a measuring rod, of a cane
Notes: This word refers to a reed, stalk, or cane. It can also denote an object made from a reed, such as a pen for writing or a measuring rod. In the provided contexts, it appears to refer to writing implements (pens) and a unit of measurement (a rod or length of a reed). It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY
Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tow-RON
Translations: of bulls, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to male cattle, specifically bulls or oxen. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of bulls' or 'of oxen'. It can be used to describe things belonging to or associated with multiple bulls.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΜΟΣΧΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-MAH-leh-sin
Translations: (to) heifers, (to) young cows
Notes: This word refers to young female cattle, specifically heifers or young cows. It is used to denote these animals in various contexts, often in sacrificial or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΜΟΣΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word "damalis" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb "damazo" (to tame), suggesting a connection to domesticated animals.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-ohn
Translations: (of) peoples, (of) nations, (of) crowds
Notes: ΛΑΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λαός', which means 'people' or 'nation'. It refers to a collective body of individuals, often a specific group or a whole population. In this genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of the people' or 'belonging to the nations'. It is used to describe something that pertains to or comes from a group of people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-klays-THEE-nay
Translations: to be shut out, to be excluded, to be locked out
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apokleiō'. It means 'to be shut out' or 'to be excluded'. It describes the action of being prevented from entering or participating, often implying a forceful or definitive exclusion. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be shut out' or 'being shut out' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G1576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-kley-STHE-nay
Translations: to be shut out, to be excluded, to be locked out
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ekkleiō'. It means to be shut out, excluded, or locked out from a place or group. It describes the state of being prevented from entering or participating.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ekkleiō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'kleiō' (meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'). Thus, it literally means 'to shut out'.
G1381
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: deh-doh-kee-MAH-smeh-noos
Translations: approved, tested, tried, proven, those who have been approved, those who have been tested
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo), meaning 'to test, examine, approve'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been tested and found to be genuine or approved. It refers to individuals who have undergone a process of examination or trial and have been validated or accepted as trustworthy.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΥΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΥΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oh
Translations: (to) silver, (with) silver, (by) silver, (for) silver, money, a silver coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as coinage made from it, thus meaning money. It is often used in contexts related to payment, redemption, or wealth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-kor-PI-son
Translations: scatter, disperse, scatter abroad, winnow
Notes: This word means to scatter or disperse something, often implying a forceful or complete separation. It can be used in contexts of scattering people, objects, or even thoughts. For example, one might scatter seeds, or a shepherd might scatter his flock. It can also be used metaphorically, such as to scatter one's enemies.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moos
Translations: wars, battles
Notes: This word refers to conflicts, battles, or wars. It is used to describe armed struggles between groups or nations. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being fought or engaged in.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-LON-tah
Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, wishing, intending, choosing, a willing one, a desiring one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the act of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who wants' or 'the one who wills'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin
Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-bees
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, an ambassador, an envoy
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or representatives sent on a mission, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is typically used in the plural to denote a delegation or group of representatives. In a sentence, it would describe those who are sent to negotiate or deliver a message on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G0128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-thi-O-pee-ah
Translations: Ethiopia
Notes: This word refers to Ethiopia, an ancient country in northeastern Africa. In ancient Greek texts, it is used as a geographical proper noun to denote this region, often appearing in contexts describing the extent of empires or journeys.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Greek Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops), meaning 'burnt-face' or 'dark-skinned', referring to the inhabitants of the region. The name was then applied to the land itself.
G4399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-FTHA-see
Translations: will come upon, will anticipate, will overtake, will precede, will come to meet
Notes: This word describes the action of coming upon someone or something, often with the sense of anticipating, preceding, or arriving before another. It can imply an unexpected or sudden arrival, or the act of getting ahead of someone or something. In some contexts, it means to come to meet someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ah-ee
Translations: kingdoms, reigns, a kingdom, a reign
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm, or the act of reigning. It can describe a territory ruled by a king or the period of a king's rule. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to multiple kingdoms or realms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS
Translations: east, the east, rising, a rising, dawn, a dawn
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or a star, or the time of dawn. In a broader sense, it can refer to the lands or regions to the east.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΟΛΗ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-ALE
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the nation of Israel, its people, or the patriarch Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob as a collective group or the land they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Israel' comes from the Hebrew word meaning 'he struggles with God' or 'God strives'. It was given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel or God.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-PREH-pee-ah
Translations: majesty, magnificence, splendor, a majesty, a magnificence, a splendor
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'μέγας' (megas, meaning 'great') and 'πρέπω' (prepo, meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'). It refers to the quality of being great, grand, or magnificent, often implying a sense of awe-inspiring dignity or splendor. It is used to describe the impressive and glorious nature of something, particularly in a divine context, such as the majesty of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΠΡΕΠΙΑ is derived from the adjective μεγαλοπρεπής (megaloprepēs), meaning 'magnificent' or 'splendid'. This adjective is a compound of μέγας (megas, 'great') and πρέπω (prepō, 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'). Thus, it literally means 'greatly fitting' or 'greatly proper', conveying the idea of something that is grand and befitting of high status.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-lais
Translations: to clouds, in clouds, with clouds, by clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thow-MAH-stos
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, admirable, a wonderful thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder, astonishment, or admiration. It is used to characterize things, events, or persons that are extraordinary, remarkable, or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe God's works or attributes.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-tah-YOH-sin
Translations: strengthening, power, might, a strengthening
Notes: This word refers to the act of strengthening or being made strong. It can also denote the power or might that results from such strengthening. It is used to describe an increase in power or firmness, often in a spiritual or moral sense, but can also refer to physical strength.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
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