Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 43Psalms, Chapter 43
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2879, G2880
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KO-reh
Translations: Kore
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male name. It is used in the Bible to refer to several different individuals, often appearing in genealogical lists. For example, it is the name of a son of Esau, and also a Levite who rebelled against Moses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Kore' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Korach' (קֹרַח).
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEH-sin
Translations: understanding, intelligence, discernment, an understanding, an intelligence, a discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, perceive, and make sense of information or situations. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom, insight, and the capacity for sound judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: they may be, they might be, to be
Notes: This word is the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It expresses a potential or hypothetical action, a wish, or a command in a subordinate clause. It is often translated as 'they may be' or 'they might be', indicating possibility or uncertainty. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'so that they may be saved'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-men
Translations: we heard, we have heard
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action of hearing that was completed in the past by a group of people, specifically 'we'. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sounds or receiving information through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ENG-gei-lan
Translations: they announced, they reported, they declared, they proclaimed, they told
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is used to convey information or news, often with an emphasis on making something known publicly or officially. The form given indicates that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-GA-so
Translations: you worked, you did, you performed, you accomplished, you produced
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ergazomai', meaning to work, do, or perform. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It can refer to physical labor, the performance of a task, or the accomplishment of a deed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Deponent, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-ahys
Translations: to ancient, to old, to former, to original
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancient,' 'old,' 'former,' or 'original.' It describes things that existed or happened a long time ago. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, specifically referring to multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-leth-REH-oo-sen
Translations: he utterly destroyed, he completely annihilated, he exterminated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utterly destroy,' 'to completely annihilate,' or 'to exterminate.' It implies a thorough and complete destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or military conquest where an enemy or a people are entirely wiped out.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ (exolothreuo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ὀλοθρεύω (olothreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay.' The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete and total destruction.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-TEH-oo-sas
Translations: you planted, you did plant
Notes: This word means 'to plant' or 'to set firmly in the ground'. It is often used in the context of agriculture, such as planting trees or vines. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) can intensify the action, suggesting a thorough or firm planting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΥΤΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΥΤΕΥΩ (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-KO-sas
Translations: you mistreated, you harmed, you afflicted, you oppressed, you did evil to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mistreat,' 'to harm,' 'to afflict,' or 'to oppress.' It describes the act of causing evil or suffering to someone. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb performed an action that resulted in harm or ill-treatment to another.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΚΟΩ (kakoō) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil.' The suffix -οω indicates a verb of making or causing something to be bad.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-oos
Translations: people, a people, nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or more generally, the inhabitants of a country or region. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple groups of people or nations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-bal-es
Translations: you cast out, you threw out, you drove out, you expelled, you put out, you sent out
Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, expelling people from a place, or throwing something away.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lay-roh-noh-MAY-san
Translations: they inherited, they received as an inheritance, they obtained possession of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to receive as an inheritance'. It describes the act of coming into possession of something, often property or a legacy, through succession or divine grant. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) performed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΗΣΑΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn
Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power
Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved, he delivered, she delivered, it delivered, he preserved, she preserved, it preserved, he healed, she healed, it healed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of saving or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-tis-MOS
Translations: illumination, light, enlightenment, an illumination, a light, an enlightenment
Notes: This word refers to the act of illuminating or being illuminated, the state of being enlightened, or the light itself that brings understanding. It can be used to describe spiritual or intellectual enlightenment, as well as physical light.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb φωτίζω (phōtizō, "to enlighten, illuminate"), which comes from φῶς (phōs, "light"). It literally means 'the act of lighting up' or 'the result of being lit up'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KAY-sas
Translations: having been well pleased, having approved, having delighted, having resolved, having determined
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'eudokeo'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has been well-pleased, has approved of something, or has resolved to do something. It often implies a favorable disposition or a deliberate decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-men-os
Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, charging
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'entellō'. It describes an action of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies an ongoing or continuous act of commanding. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of commanding, or the manner in which something is done (by commanding).
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve sons who became the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name 'ΙΑΚΩΒ' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ya'akov' (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, the enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a personal or military sense. It can also refer to an adversary in a legal or spiritual context.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΥΣ
G2768
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-rah-tee-OO-men
Translations: we will gore, we will butt, we will horn, we will defeat, we will overcome
Notes: This word describes the action of butting or goring with horns, like an animal. Metaphorically, it is used to mean to defeat or overcome an enemy, often with great force or power. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΤΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek word ΚΕΡΑΣ (keras), meaning 'horn'. It literally means 'to furnish with horns' or 'to use horns'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-the-nay-SOH-men
Translations: we will despise, we will reject, we will make of no account, we will set at naught
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of) and 'ουθενεω' (to make nothing). It means to treat as nothing, to despise, or to reject completely. It describes an action where someone or something is considered worthless or insignificant.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-den-OH-so-men
Translations: we will despise, we will make of no account, we will set at naught, we will treat with contempt
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to make of no account, to despise, or to treat with contempt. It implies a strong rejection or belittling of someone or something. It is formed from the preposition 'ΕΞ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ΟΥΔΕΝ' (ouden), meaning 'nothing', combined with the verb 'ΕΩ' (eō), meaning 'to allow' or 'to let'. Thus, it literally means 'to make out of nothing' or 'to reduce to nothing'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G1881
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-is-ta-NO-me-nous
Translations: rising up against, revolting against, stirring up against, inciting against
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'epi' (upon, against), 'ana' (up), and 'histemi' (to stand). It describes the act of rising up or standing up against someone or something, often in a hostile or rebellious manner. It can imply a revolt, an insurrection, or simply a strong opposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-oh
Translations: (to) a bow, (by) a bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, as in a weapon used for shooting arrows. It is commonly used in contexts related to warfare, hunting, or archery. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating the instrument or means by which something is done, such as 'by a bow' or 'with a bow'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-PEE-oh
Translations: I hope, I expect, I trust, I have confidence
Notes: This word means to hope, to expect, or to trust in something or someone. It often implies a confident expectation of a future good, and can be used with a preposition like 'epi' (upon) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo) comes from the noun ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the idea of longing or expectation.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-say
Translations: will save, will deliver, will heal, will preserve
Notes: This verb means to save, deliver, or preserve. It can refer to physical salvation from danger, healing from illness, or spiritual salvation from sin and its consequences. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-sas
Translations: you saved, you delivered, you preserved, you healed
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb σῴζω (sōzō). It means 'you saved' or 'you delivered' someone or something. It describes a completed action of saving or preserving in the past, often with a focus on the result. It can also carry the sense of healing or making whole.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word σῴζω (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek word σάος (saos), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It developed to mean 'to make safe' or 'to preserve'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thlee-BON-tone
Translations: of those who afflict, of those who oppress, of those who trouble, of those who distress
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thlibo', meaning to press, squeeze, or afflict. As a participle, it describes the action of 'those who are pressing' or 'those who are afflicting'. It is used to refer to people or groups who cause distress or hardship.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'thlibo' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tas
Translations: hating, those hating, hating ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'hating'. It describes someone or something that is currently engaged in the act of hating. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who hate'.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word μισέω (miseō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῖσος (mīsos, 'hatred').
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tays-KHOO-nahs
Translations: you disgraced, you put to shame, you dishonored
Notes: This word means to disgrace, put to shame, or dishonor someone or something. It implies causing someone to feel humiliated or to lose respect. It is often used in contexts where actions lead to public embarrassment or a loss of standing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-py-nes-THEH-so-me-tha
Translations: we shall be praised, we will be praised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be praised' or 'to be commended'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where the subject (we) will receive praise or commendation from others. It indicates a future state of being honored or approved.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΘΑ, ΤΙΜΗΘΗΣΟΜΕΘΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ (epaineo) is formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineo), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. Thus, it literally means 'to praise upon' or 'to give additional praise'.
G1867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ai-ne-THEE-so-me-tha
Translations: we shall be praised, we will be commended, we shall be approved
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epaineo', meaning to praise, commend, or approve. This specific form indicates a future action where the subject (we) will be the recipient of praise or commendation.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GAY-so-meh-tha
Translations: we will confess, we will acknowledge, we will praise, we will give thanks
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (EX), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (HOMOLOGEO), meaning 'to agree', 'to confess', or 'to acknowledge'. The compound form ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (EXOMOLOGEO) often carries the sense of confessing openly, acknowledging publicly, or giving thanks/praise. It implies a full and open declaration.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOO-nee
Translations: now, even now, just now, at present, therefore, so then
Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the adverb 'ΝΥΝ' (now). It is used to emphasize the present moment or to introduce a consequence, meaning 'now indeed' or 'even now'. It can also function as a transitional word, similar to 'therefore' or 'so then', indicating a logical progression or conclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PO-soh
Translations: I will thrust away, I will reject, I will put away, I will cast off
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'apotheo'. It signifies the action of thrusting away, rejecting, or putting something or someone aside. It implies a decisive act of removal or dismissal.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-EL-yoo-sis
Translations: going out, coming out, departure, exodus
Notes: This noun refers to the act of going out or coming forth from a place. It can denote a physical departure, an exit, or a more general concept of an 'exodus' or 'departure' from a state or condition. It is derived from the verb 'exerchomai' (to go out).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin
Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sas
Translations: you turned away, you turned back, you averted, you caused to return, you restored
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, back, or aside. It can imply averting a gaze, causing someone to return, or restoring something to its original state. The form indicates a completed action performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tes
Translations: hating, those who hate, persecuting, those who persecute
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in the act of hating or persecuting. It can function as a substantive, referring to 'those who hate' or 'the haters', or as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb μισέω (miseō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'. It is a common word in Koine Greek for expressing strong dislike or enmity.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-zon
Translations: they were plundering, they kept plundering, they were robbing, they kept robbing, they were pillaging, they kept pillaging
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action of plundering, robbing, or pillaging, often with the implication of thoroughness or violence. It is used to describe groups of people taking possessions or property by force.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' The prefix intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kas
Translations: you gave, you have given, you did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe an action of giving that occurred in the past, often with a sense of completion. It can be used in various contexts where something is handed over, bestowed, or provided to someone else.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΣ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-seh-ohs
Translations: of food, of eating, of meat, of an act of eating
Notes: This word refers to the act of eating, or to the food itself, especially solid food. It can also denote the process of consumption or decay. In a sentence, it would typically describe something related to sustenance or the act of consuming it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΟΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-PEI-ras
Translations: you scattered, you dispersed, you spread abroad
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "διασπείρω" (diaspeirō), meaning "to scatter" or "to disperse." It is a compound word formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and "σπείρω" (speirō), meaning "to sow" or "to scatter." It describes the act of spreading things out over a wide area, often implying a separation or distribution.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOO
Translations: you sold, you gave back, you paid back, you rendered, you delivered
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root verb 'apodidomi', which means to give back, pay back, render, or sell. It implies an action of returning something or giving something that is due. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the sense of selling or delivering.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0400
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-eh-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is always followed by a noun in the genitive case, indicating separation or absence. For example, it can be used to say 'without water' or 'apart from him'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ευ' (eu), which is related to 'εὖ' (eu) meaning 'well' or 'good', or possibly from a root meaning 'to be'. The combination signifies the absence of something.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MACE
Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G21
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-LAG-mah-sin
Translations: (to) a loud cry, (to) a battle-cry, (to) a shout, (to) a clamor
Notes: This word refers to a loud, tumultuous cry or shout, often associated with battle, war, or a general uproar. It describes the sound of a multitude shouting together, whether in triumph, alarm, or confusion. It is used to convey the sense of a noisy, chaotic clamor.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΑΛΑΓΜΟΣ (alalagmos) is derived from the verb ἀλαλάζω (alalazō), which means 'to raise a war-cry' or 'to shout aloud'. This verb is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a loud cry or shout, similar to 'alala' or 'alalala'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you made, you appointed, you established, you gave, you granted
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative second person singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay, make, appoint, establish, or grant'. It describes an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular). The middle voice often implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on something belonging to them, or that they are affected by the action. In context, it often refers to establishing a covenant or making a decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ('to put, place'). The Greek verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another Greek word but is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the language.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, dishonor, or shame, often brought about by public criticism, insult, or a scandalous act. It can also denote the act of reproaching or insulting someone, making them feel ashamed. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ὄνειδος' (oneidos) meaning 'blame, reproach'. It is a noun derived from a verb stem related to 'to blame' or 'to reproach'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: GEE-toh-seen
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word, "ΓΙΤΟΣΙΝ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or standard biblical texts. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a scribal error, or a very obscure word. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G3456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: myk-tay-rees-MON
Translations: mockery, a mockery, derision, a derision
Notes: This word refers to an act of mockery, scorn, or derision. It describes the state of being ridiculed or made fun of. It is typically used to convey contempt or disdain towards someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΧΛΕΥΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μυκτηρίζω (myktērizō), meaning 'to turn up the nose at, to mock', which comes from μυκτῆρ (myktēr), meaning 'nose, snout'.
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khleh-ahs-MON
Translations: mockery, derision, a mockery, a derision
Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking or ridiculing someone or something. It describes scornful laughter or contemptuous behavior directed at another, often implying a lack of respect or an attempt to humiliate. It is typically used to describe the object or result of such an act.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G2796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-nay-sin
Translations: motion, movement, a stirring, a commotion
Notes: This word refers to the act of moving or being moved, a stirring, or a commotion. It describes a state of change in position or activity. It can be used in various contexts to denote physical movement, agitation, or even a disturbance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΜΑ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word κίνησις (kinesis) is derived from the verb κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'. It describes the action or result of that verb.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OIS
Translations: to peoples, to the peoples, to nations, to the nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. In this form, it is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a specific group of people or to humanity in general.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΔΗΜΟΙΣ
G1791
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-tro-PEE
Translations: shame, disgrace, humiliation, a shame, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of shame or disgrace, often implying a sense of humiliation or dishonor. It can also denote the act of putting someone to shame or causing them to feel disgraced, often used in contexts of rebuke or correction.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐντρέπω (entrepo), meaning 'to turn oneself in, to turn to, to regard, to reverence, to put to shame'. It combines 'en' (in) and 'trepo' (to turn).
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, in the presence of
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front of'. It is often used to indicate a position directly facing something or someone, or to denote being in the presence of someone. It can also carry the sense of being 'against' something in opposition. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἐναντίος' (opposite, contrary).
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form, often derived from the neuter singular of an adjective)
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the adjective ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, contrary).
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-skhoo-NEE
Translations: shame, a shame, dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of dishonor and disgrace. It describes the negative emotion experienced when one has done something wrong or has been exposed to public humiliation. It can also refer to the state of being put to shame or experiencing disgrace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: This noun is derived from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The verb itself is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgraceful thing'.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loop-sen
Translations: he covered, it covered, he concealed, it concealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kalyptō', meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject, such as 'he covered' or 'it concealed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G3679
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oh-nee-DI-zon-tos
Translations: (of) reproaching, (of) reviling, (of) insulting, (of) upbraiding, (of) casting in one's teeth
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'oneidizō'. It describes someone who is in the act of reproaching, reviling, or insulting. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, or substantively, meaning 'of the one who is reproaching'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'oneidizō' comes from 'oneidos' (ὀνειδος), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'. It signifies the act of bringing reproach upon someone.
G3888
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-LOON-tos
Translations: of one speaking amiss, of one speaking foolishly, of one speaking beside
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'speaking amiss' or 'speaking foolishly.' It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss,' and 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak.' It describes someone who is speaking improperly, foolishly, or beside the point. It can be used to describe the action of someone whose speech is out of line or nonsensical.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΜΩΡΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΟΝΩΣ ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G2635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-LOO-noss
Translations: slandering, speaking evil, defaming, reviling, backbiting
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking evil against someone, slandering them, or defaming their character. It implies a malicious intent to harm someone's reputation through words. It is often used in contexts warning against gossip or harmful speech.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or at enmity with another, often appearing in contexts of conflict or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G1559
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-dee-oh-KON-tos
Translations: (of) driving out, (of) expelling, (of) persecuting, (of) pursuing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ, meaning 'to drive out,' 'expel,' 'persecute,' or 'pursue.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. In this form, it indicates the one who is performing the action of driving out, expelling, or persecuting, often translated as 'the one driving out' or 'he who persecutes.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (DIOKO), meaning 'to pursue' or 'persecute.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-tho-meh-tha
Translations: we forgot, we have forgotten
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'epilanthanomai', meaning 'to forget'. It describes an action of forgetting that occurred in the past, with the emphasis on the completed action. It is often used to express a state of having forgotten something or someone.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G91
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-dee-KAY-sah-men
Translations: we wronged, we did wrong, we injured, we committed injustice
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root verb 'adikeō', which means to do wrong, to injure, to harm, or to commit injustice. The form 'ēdikēsamen' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past by 'we' (first person plural). It describes an act of wrongdoing or injustice that the speaker and their group performed.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'adikeō' comes from the Greek word 'adikos' (ἄδικος), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from 'a-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'dikē' (δίκη), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'unjust'.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-stay
Translations: he departed, she departed, it departed, he withdrew, she withdrew, it withdrew, he stood away, she stood away, it stood away, he revolted, she revolted, it revolted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphistēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something departed, withdrew, or stood away. It can also imply a sense of revolt or defection.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΕΝ, ΑΝΕΧΩΡΗΣΕΝ
Etymology: The verb 'aphistēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'histēmi' (ἵστημι), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to stand away from'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ek-KLEI-nas
Translations: you turned aside, you turned away, you deviated, you avoided
Notes: This word describes the action of turning aside, deviating, or avoiding something. It implies a movement away from a straight path or a direct confrontation, often with a connotation of avoiding evil or a particular course of action. It can be used to describe someone who has strayed from a path or who deliberately avoids something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pi-NOH-sas
Translations: you humbled, you brought low, you abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to humble,' 'to bring low,' or 'to abase.' It describes the action of causing someone or something to become humble or to be in a lower position, either literally or figuratively. It can refer to a person humbling themselves or being humbled by another.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ταπεινόω (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly,' 'humble,' or 'abased.' It signifies the act of making something or someone humble or low.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KO-se-os
Translations: of affliction, of ill-treatment, of suffering, of distress, of oppression, of evil
Notes: This word refers to the state of being afflicted, ill-treated, or oppressed. It describes suffering, distress, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or the act of causing such pain to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) comes from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn derives from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-ka-LYP-sen
Translations: covered, hid, concealed, overshadowed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cover over,' 'to hide,' or 'to conceal.' It implies a complete covering, often with the sense of something being hidden from view or overshadowed. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kalypto' (to cover).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-no-MA-tos
Translations: of name, of a name
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ONOMA', meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of a name' or 'a name's' would be used in English. For example, it could mean 'of the name' or 'by name' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-peh-TAH-sah-men
Translations: we spread out, we stretched out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold'. Together, it means to spread out or stretch out thoroughly or completely. It is typically used to describe the action of spreading out hands, wings, or other objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΆΝΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΆΝΝΥΜΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-on
Translations: another's, belonging to another, strange, foreign, alien, not one's own, a stranger, an alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to someone else, or is foreign, strange, or alien. It is used to indicate a lack of ownership or a difference in nature or origin. It can also refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zee-TAY-see
Translations: he will seek out, he will search for, he will require, he may seek out, he may search for, he may require
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ζητέω' (to seek, to search). It means to seek out, search for, or require something thoroughly. It implies an earnest or diligent search, often with the intent of finding or discovering something specific. It can also mean to demand or require something, especially in a legal or moral sense. The form 'ΕΚΖΗΤΗΣΕΙ' can be either the 3rd person singular future active indicative or the 3rd person singular aorist active subjunctive.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ (ekzēteō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of seeking, implying a thorough or diligent search.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skay
Translations: knows, understands, perceives
Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or having an intimate understanding of something or someone. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just factual information. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that someone 'knows' or 'understands' something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2928, G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: kroo-FEE-ah
Translations: hidden, secret, a secret, secretly, in secret
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'hidden' or 'secret', a noun referring to 'a secret' or 'hidden things', or an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'in secret'. As an adjective, it describes something that is concealed. As a noun, it refers to information or actions kept from others. As an adverb, it describes an action performed without others knowing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative; or Adverb
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is related to the concept of covering or keeping something out of sight.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tha-na-TOO-me-tha
Translations: we are being put to death, we are being killed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. In this form, it indicates that 'we' are the ones being put to death or killed, rather than performing the action ourselves. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the present time.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-gih-STHEH-men
Translations: we were reckoned, we were accounted, we were considered, we were thought
Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai). It means 'to reckon,' 'to account,' 'to consider,' or 'to think.' In this passive form, it indicates that the subject (we) was the recipient of the action, meaning 'we were reckoned' or 'we were considered.' It describes a past action that was completed, where the subject was the object of someone else's calculation or judgment.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΓΗΘΗΜΕΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΘΗΜΕΝ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tah
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, original
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that is initial, primary, or of highest importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things' or 'the principal things'. It is often used to indicate order, rank, or priority.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfah-GAYS
Translations: of slaughter, of sacrifice, of a slaughter, of a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in the context of killing animals for food or sacrifice, but it can also refer to the violent killing of people. It is used to describe a scene or act of bloodshed and destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GER-thee-tee
Translations: awake, arise, wake up, be stirred up
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'wake up!' or 'arise!'. It is often used to command someone to rouse from sleep or inactivity, or to stir up a feeling or action. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'εγείρω' (to raise, to awaken).
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Second Person, Singular, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑϹΤΗΘΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΟΥ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5258, G5259
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: HYP-noys
Translations: sleep, a sleep, (to) sleep, you sleep
Notes: This word can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the state of sleep. As a verb, it means 'to sleep'. In the provided examples, it appears as both a verb (meaning 'you sleep') and a noun in the dative plural (meaning 'in sleep').
Inflection: Noun: Plural, Dative, Masculine; Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΝΥΣΤΑΖΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAS-tee-thee
Translations: Arise, stand up, get up
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'arise!' or 'stand up!'. It is a command to someone to get up from a sitting or lying position, or to stand firm. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to rise to action or to be resurrected.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-O-see
Translations: rejection, a rejection, repulsion, a repulsion
Notes: This word refers to the act of pushing away, rejecting, or repelling something or someone. It describes a state of being cast off or repudiated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΩΘΕΩ (APOTHEO), meaning 'to push away' or 'to reject', which is itself formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO, 'from, away from') and the verb ΩΘΕΩ (OTHEO, 'to push').
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREH-fehs
Translations: you turn away, you avert, you reject, you turn back, you restore
Notes: This word means to turn away, avert, or reject something or someone. It can also mean to turn back or restore. It is used to describe an action of causing something to return or to be turned in a different direction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-lan-THA-nee
Translations: to forget, to neglect, to be unmindful of
Notes: This verb means 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. It implies a state of being unmindful or oblivious to something. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being forgotten or neglected. In the provided example, it is used in the context of forgetting or neglecting poverty and affliction.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιλανθάνω (epilanthano) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λανθάνω (lanthano), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Thus, it literally means 'to be hidden from' or 'to escape one's notice', leading to the sense of forgetting.
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khee-as
Translations: of poverty, of beggary, of destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of lacking basic necessities and being in need. It is often used to emphasize a severe lack of resources or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pi-NO-thee
Translations: he was humbled, it was humbled, he was brought low, it was brought low, he was abased, it was abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled, brought low, or abased. It is used to convey a state of being made humble, either by oneself or by external circumstances. It often implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. For example, it could be used to describe someone who has been defeated or has experienced a significant loss, leading to a state of humility or lowliness.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΙΝΟΩ (tapinoō) comes from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. It describes the act of making something or someone low or humble.
G5522
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOON
Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kol-LAY-thay
Translations: was joined, was glued, adhered, clung, stuck, was united
Notes: This word describes the action of being joined, glued, or firmly attached to something or someone. It implies a strong bond or adherence, whether physical or metaphorical. It is often used to describe a close relationship or alliance, or the act of sticking to a person or a cause.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TEER
Translations: belly, a belly, stomach, a stomach, womb, a womb
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is often used to denote the physical organ or the entire abdominal region. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to the womb as the place of conception and birth. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAH-stah
Translations: having stood up, having risen, having caused to rise, having raised up, having appeared
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has completed the act of rising or being raised. It can refer to physical rising, resurrection, or the appearance of a person or thing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-thay-son
Translations: help, assist, come to the aid of, give aid
Notes: This word means to help, assist, or come to the aid of someone. It implies providing support or relief, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in a general sense of offering assistance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-TROH-sai
Translations: redeem, deliver, rescue, set free
Notes: This word means to redeem, deliver, or rescue, often with the implication of a payment or ransom being made to achieve freedom. It is used as a command, instructing someone to perform the action of redeeming or delivering. For example, it can be used in a prayer asking God to deliver someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ
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