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Psalms, Chapter 88
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-than
Translations: Ethan
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Ethan. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, often associated with wisdom or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Ethan (Hebrew: אֵיתָן, Eitan) means 'enduring', 'strong', or 'firm'. It is a Hebrew name that was transliterated into Koine Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tay
Translations: Israelite, an Israelite
Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel, or a member of the nation of Israel. It is used to denote a person belonging to the people of Israel, distinguishing them from Gentiles or other groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh
Translations: mercy, mercies, pity, compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity, or the compassion that humans should show to one another. It can be used in various contexts to express a feeling of deep sympathy or a benevolent act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-SOH-mai
Translations: I will sing, I will praise, I will celebrate
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb 'ἄδω' (ado), meaning 'to sing' or 'to praise'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, specifically singing or celebrating.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄδω' (ado) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the act of singing or chanting.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh
Translations: I will announce, I will report, I will declare, I will tell, I will bring word, I will proclaim
Notes: This verb means to bring a message, report, or announce something. It is often used in the context of delivering news, making a declaration, or giving an account of events. It implies a formal or official communication.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or consistent with reality, as opposed to falsehood or deception. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the 'truth' as the thing being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or brought out of oblivion.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pas
Translations: you said, you spoke, you told
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'you said' or 'you spoke'. It is used when referring to a statement or utterance made by a single person in the past.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'epō' is an ancient Greek verb with a long history, tracing its roots back to Proto-Indo-European. It is one of the primary verbs for 'to say' or 'to speak' in Greek, alongside 'legō' and 'lalēō'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEE-seh-tay
Translations: will be built, will be constructed, will be edified
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or 'to construct'. In a broader sense, it can refer to building up or edifying, especially in a spiritual or moral context. The form indicates a future passive action, meaning something will be built or edified by someone or something else. It is often used to describe the construction of physical structures or the spiritual growth and strengthening of individuals or communities.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-mas-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: it will be prepared, it will be made ready, it will be made firm, it will be established
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare,' 'to make ready,' or 'to make firm/establish.' It is used to describe something that will be made ready or established in the future. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something will be prepared by an external agent or will come into a state of readiness.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LAY-thee-ah
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. It can also refer to the concept of truth as a moral or spiritual quality. For example, it might be used in a sentence to say 'the truth is in us' or 'we are of the truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, it literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or not hidden.
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-THEH-meen
Translations: I covenanted, I made a covenant, I appointed, I arranged, I disposed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to place for oneself' or 'to arrange for oneself', leading to the meaning of making a covenant or agreement. It is used to describe the act of establishing or setting up something, particularly a covenant or a will.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toys
Translations: chosen, elect, select, picked out
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often with a connotation of being specially favored or set apart. It is frequently used in a theological context to refer to those chosen by God. It can also describe things that are excellent or choice.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΛΗΤΟΙ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: y-PSO-sa
Translations: I lifted up, I exalted, I raised, I elevated
Notes: This word means to lift up, raise, or exalt something or someone. It can refer to physical elevation or to a metaphorical raising in status or honor. In this form, it describes an action completed in the past by the speaker.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-ton
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been selected or chosen, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals or groups who are divinely chosen for a particular purpose, or simply to something that is of superior quality or highly esteemed. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's chosen people or individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb EKLEGO (G1586), meaning 'to pick out, choose'. It combines the preposition EK (G1537), meaning 'out of', and the verb LEGO (G3004), meaning 'to say, speak', but in this context, it relates to 'to gather, pick'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sa
Translations: I swore, I took an oath
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ομνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes a past action where the speaker personally made a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ομνυμι' (omnymi) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to swear' or 'to bind by an oath'. It is related to the concept of solemn declaration and commitment.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G1396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-loh
Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude
Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-soh
Translations: I will prepare, I will make ready, I will get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare, make ready, or get ready. It is used to describe the act of making something suitable or available for a future purpose or event. For example, one might prepare a meal, a room, or a path.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-so
Translations: I will build, I will construct, I will edify, I will restore, I will rebuild
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It can refer to the literal construction of a physical structure, or metaphorically to the building up or edification of a person or community. In the given examples, it refers to rebuilding or restoring desolate or fallen structures.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GAY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will confess, they will acknowledge, they will give thanks, they will praise
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'exomologeo'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people ('they'). It can mean to confess or acknowledge something, often in a public or formal way, or to give thanks and praise, particularly to God. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally implies an open declaration.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOY
Translations: heavens, skies, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, encompassing both the physical firmament above the earth and, more significantly in a theological context, the dwelling place of God and the spiritual realm. It is the plural form of the word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the New Testament, it often denotes the abode of God, angels, and the blessed, or the realm from which divine power and blessings originate.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'. It refers to the vault of the sky.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church
Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-lais
Translations: to clouds, in clouds, with clouds, by clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2470
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-soh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: he will be made equal, she will be made equal, it will be made equal, he will be equalized, she will be equalized, it will be equalized
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it will be made equal' or 'he/she/it will be equalized'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, making them equal to something else or bringing them into a state of equality. It is derived from the verb 'isoō', meaning 'to make equal'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal'. The verb ἰσόω (isoō) means 'to make equal' or 'to equalize'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-moy-oh-THEE-seh-tay
Translations: will be made like, will be likened, will be compared, will resemble
Notes: This word means 'to be made like' or 'to resemble'. It is used to describe something or someone becoming similar to another, or being compared to another. It implies a future state of likeness or resemblance.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-dox-a-ZOH-me-nos
Translations: being glorified, being honored, being made glorious, being made honorable
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being glorified' or 'being honored'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being glorified or made glorious. It implies that the subject is receiving honor or glory, often from an external source. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the glorified one') or substantively (e.g., 'the one being glorified').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G5398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: foh-BEH-ros
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable, awe-inspiring
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or dread. It can refer to something that is terrible or formidable, inspiring respect or terror. It is used to describe things that are dangerous, powerful, or majestic.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-KOO-kloh
Translations: to surround, to encircle, to encompass
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, effectively enclosing or besieging them. It can be used in both a literal sense, like an army surrounding a city, or a more figurative sense, like troubles or dangers surrounding a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κυκλόω (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround', which itself comes from κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-POH-zays
Translations: you rule, you govern, you exercise dominion, you are master
Notes: This word means to rule, govern, or exercise dominion over something or someone. It implies having authority and control, often in the sense of being a master or lord. It is used to describe someone who holds power and directs affairs.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-TOOS
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of dominion, of rule, of force
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, might, or dominion. It can describe physical strength, political authority, or divine power. In the genitive case, as seen in ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of strength' or 'belonging to power'. It is frequently used in contexts referring to God's power or the authority of rulers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to prevail'. It is related to verbs and nouns that convey ideas of mastery, rule, and overcoming.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4535
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAH-los
Translations: commotion, a commotion, shaking, a shaking, tossing, a tossing, surge, a surge, billow, a billow
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or violent motion, often associated with the sea (like the tossing of waves) or with a general shaking or commotion. It can describe a physical disturbance or a metaphorical one, such as a state of upheaval or instability.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΟΣ (salos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'to shake' or 'to sway'.
G2949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-mah-TON
Translations: of waves, of a wave
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a wave, billow, or surge of water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of waves' or 'belonging to waves'. It can describe the movement of water in a sea or river.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΚΥΜΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PRAH-oo-nays
Translations: you calm, you quiet, you soothe, you appease
Notes: This word means to calm, quiet, or soothe something, often referring to a disturbance or a person's anger. It implies bringing something turbulent or agitated into a state of peace or stillness. It is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΡΑΫΝΩ (praÿnō), meaning 'to make mild' or 'to make gentle'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pi-NOH-sas
Translations: you humbled, you brought low, you abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to humble,' 'to bring low,' or 'to abase.' It describes the action of causing someone or something to become humble or to be in a lower position, either literally or figuratively. It can refer to a person humbling themselves or being humbled by another.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ταπεινόω (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly,' 'humble,' or 'abased.' It signifies the act of making something or someone humble or low.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-oo-mah-TEE-ahn
Translations: a wounded man, a wounded person
Notes: This word refers to a person who has been wounded or injured. It is used to describe someone who has suffered physical harm, often in battle or through an accident. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any injured individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatías) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'hurt'.
G5244
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-non
Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one
Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe a person's character or attitude. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular accusative form, modifying a noun like 'λογισμον' (reasoning) to describe an arrogant way of thinking.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee
Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ess-kor-PI-sas
Translations: you scattered, you dispersed, you spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σκορπίζω' (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter'. It describes an action of spreading things out or causing them to go in different directions, often with a sense of thoroughness or completion. It can be used to describe scattering people, objects, or even ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, the enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a personal or military sense. It can also refer to an adversary in a legal or spiritual context.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΥΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEE
Translations: you, yourself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. It is used to refer to the person being addressed. In this specific form, it is the dative singular, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also be the nominative singular, meaning 'you' (as the subject of a verb).
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Nominative, All genders
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu-.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nayn
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire, the whole world
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the context of the New Testament, or more broadly, the entire world. It describes the portion of the earth that is populated by humans, as opposed to uninhabited wilderness. It is derived from the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', and thus literally means 'that which is inhabited'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, what fills, contents, a full measure, a complement, fulfillment
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something. It can denote the contents of a vessel, the full measure or amount of something, or the completion or fulfillment of a period of time, a prophecy, or a purpose. It is often used to describe the abundance or totality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (PLEROO), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLERES), meaning 'full'.
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-sas
Translations: you founded, you established, you laid the foundation
Notes: This word means to lay a foundation, to found, or to establish something firmly. It describes the act of setting up something from its very beginning, ensuring its stability and permanence. It is often used in contexts relating to building structures, but can also refer to establishing principles, institutions, or even people.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-lah-SAS
Translations: seas, of seas
Notes: This word refers to large bodies of salt water, such as oceans or large lakes. It is used to describe the collective expanse of water on Earth or specific large bodies of water. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to denote multiple seas or the entirety of the seas.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-sas
Translations: having created, having founded, having built, having made
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ktizō', meaning 'to create' or 'to found'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the act of creating or establishing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΣ
G2376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tha-BOR
Translations: Tabor
Notes: Tabor is a proper noun referring to a mountain in Galilee, Israel. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant landmark and a place of battle. In the New Testament, it is traditionally, though not definitively, identified as the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew תָּבוֹר (Tavor), meaning 'mound' or 'navel' (referring to its shape).
H2768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: her-MOHN
Translations: Hermon, Mount Hermon
Notes: Hermon refers to Mount Hermon, a mountain cluster in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. It is mentioned in the Bible as a significant geographical landmark, often associated with the northern borders of ancient Israel. It is known for its snow-capped peaks and is a source of water for the Jordan River.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Hermon' is of Hebrew origin, derived from a root meaning 'sacred' or 'consecrated', possibly referring to its height and prominence.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will exult, they will be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes a state of intense joy, exultation, or jubilation. It implies a deep, often spiritual, rejoicing that is expressed outwardly. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will experience this profound joy in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOHS
Translations: your, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours'. It is used to indicate possession by the second person singular (you). It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'your house' or 'your book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu- meaning 'you'. It is a possessive form of the second person singular pronoun.
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn
Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power
Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1414
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEE-as
Translations: of power, of might, of dominion, of a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, might, or dominion, often implying a position of authority or a ruling force. It can also refer to a dynasty or a line of rulers. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ (dynasteia) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs), meaning 'lord, ruler, master', which itself is derived from ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'.
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-tah-ee-OH-thay-toh
Translations: let it be strengthened, let it be made strong, let it be mighty
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strengthened' or 'to be made strong'. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being made powerful or mighty by an external force. It can be used to describe the strengthening of a person, a hand, or an arm, implying an increase in power, authority, or ability.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ (krataioō) is derived from the adjective ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ (krataios), meaning 'strong, mighty, powerful'. This adjective itself comes from ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G5229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-so-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be exalted, let it be lifted up, let it be raised, let it be made high
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be exalted,' 'to be lifted up,' or 'to be raised high.' It is often used in a religious context to speak of God being exalted or glorified. It can also refer to the physical act of lifting something up or raising it to a higher position.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G2091
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-toy-mah-SEE-ah
Translations: preparation, readiness, equipment, foundation, a preparation
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the state of being prepared or ready, or the equipment and provisions needed for a task. In some contexts, it can refer to a firm basis or foundation.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ (hetoimasia) is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the process or result of making something ready.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G4313
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-por-EV-son-tai
Translations: will go before, will lead the way, will precede
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go before' or 'to lead the way'. It is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It describes an action where someone or something moves ahead of others, acting as a guide or a forerunner.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0021
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-LAG-moh
Translations: clamor, a clamor, shouting, a shouting, war-cry, a war-cry, battle-cry, a battle-cry, wailing, a wailing, lamentation, a lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a loud, confused noise, such as a shout, a war-cry, or a wailing sound. It describes a tumultuous outcry, often associated with battle, distress, or intense emotion. It is typically used to describe a collective sound made by a group of people or animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀλαλάζω (alalazo), meaning 'to cry aloud, to shout'. The word is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a loud cry or shout.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-so-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be exalted, they will be lifted up, they will be raised up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they will be exalted' or 'they will be lifted up'. It describes an action where a group of people or things will be raised to a higher position, either literally in terms of height or figuratively in terms of status, honor, or prominence. It is often used in contexts of divine elevation or recognition.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ
G2745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-YOO-khee-mah
Translations: boast, a boast, boasting, glory, a glory, ground for boasting, object of boasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the thing one boasts about. It can signify the act of exulting or glorying, or the subject matter of one's pride or joy. It is often used in a positive sense to refer to something that brings honor or glory, but can also refer to empty or self-centered boasting.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, desire, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, a desire
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'good pleasure,' 'goodwill,' 'favor,' or 'delight.' It often refers to God's benevolent disposition or His gracious will. It can describe a state of being pleased with someone or something, or a favorable inclination towards a person or action. In theological contexts, it frequently denotes God's sovereign and benevolent purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΔΟΚΙΑ (eudokia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and the noun δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion,' 'judgment,' or 'glory.' Thus, it literally means 'good opinion' or 'good judgment,' evolving to signify 'goodwill' or 'pleasure.'
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G0484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-psis
Translations: help, a help, succor, assistance, support
Notes: This noun refers to the act of helping, providing assistance, or offering support. It implies a readiness to come to someone's aid, often in a situation of need or difficulty. It can be understood as a form of active intervention to alleviate distress or provide relief.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'in front of, opposite to, in return for', and 'λημψις' (lempsis), meaning 'a taking, a seizing'. Thus, it literally means 'a taking hold in return for' or 'a taking hold on behalf of', conveying the idea of active support or intervention.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-ALE
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the nation of Israel, its people, or the patriarch Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob as a collective group or the land they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Israel' comes from the Hebrew word meaning 'he struggles with God' or 'God strives'. It was given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel or God.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sas
Translations: you spoke, you said, you talked
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'laleo', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often implying a more informal or general act of speaking rather than a formal address. It can be used in various contexts where communication through speech is involved.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RA-say
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural appearance or revelation, often in a dream or trance. It can also simply mean the act of seeing or the faculty of sight, or even the outward appearance of something. It is used to describe divine communications or prophetic experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ, ΘΕΑ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THE-meen
Translations: I placed, I put, I laid, I appointed, I established, I made, I deposited, I laid down, I set
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It can describe the act of laying something down, setting something in place, or even establishing something. It is often used in contexts of depositing money, making a covenant, or appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, to place'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the action of setting or laying something down.
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, succor, a help, an aid
Notes: This word refers to assistance, support, or relief given to someone in need. It is commonly used to describe divine or human aid in various situations, such as in battle, distress, or general need. It functions as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOH
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a powerful one, a mighty one, a strong one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being capable, strong, or powerful. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. It is used to indicate inherent strength, ability, or authority, often in a moral or physical sense. It can also be used substantively to refer to a powerful or mighty person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant
Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oh
Translations: (to) olive tree, (to) olive, (to) olive oil, (to) oil
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It can also refer to 'olive oil' or 'oil' in general. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-REI-sa
Translations: he used, she used, it used, he needed, she needed, it needed, he had need, she had need, it had need
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'. It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, indicating that 'he, she, or it' used something or had a need for something. It is often found in contexts where resources, tools, or services are employed, or where a necessity arises.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΩ (chraō) or ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ (chraomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to furnish' or 'to provide'. It developed in ancient Greek to signify the act of using or needing something.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-an-tee-LEEM-pse-tai
Translations: will help, will assist, will take part with, will take hold with
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to take hold of along with someone, to help, or to assist. It implies a joint effort or participation in supporting someone or something. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is acting for their own benefit or in connection with themselves.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHYOO-see
Translations: will prevail, will overcome, will be strong against, will be able to, will be mighty
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō, meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'). It means to prevail, to overcome, or to be strong against something or someone. It implies gaining the upper hand or being victorious in a struggle or contest.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΣΕΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΣΕΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEE-say
Translations: will benefit, will profit, will help, will be useful
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to provide assistance, gain, or advantage to someone or something. It describes an action that will result in benefit or profit, often in a moral or spiritual sense, but can also apply to material gain. It is used to express what will be advantageous or helpful.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thros
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, a foe, foe
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is hostile or an opponent, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a general sense to refer to anyone who is opposed to someone or something.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word (meaning hate); properly, hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-see
Translations: will harm, will afflict, will mistreat, will do evil to, will injure
Notes: This word describes the act of causing harm, affliction, or mistreatment to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional distress, or general ill-treatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts suffering upon another.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
Etymology: From ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad, evil'. The verb means to make bad or to treat badly.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: to add, to put to, to join to, to give besides, to increase, to continue
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'prostithēmi', which means 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes the action of placing something alongside or in addition to something else, or increasing a quantity. It can also imply continuing an action or giving something extra.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (older form) or Third Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive (older form) or Third Person Singular, Present Active Imperative (older form) or Dative Plural Noun (older form of 'πρόσθεσις')
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sai
Translations: to harm, to afflict, to mistreat, to do evil to, to injure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause harm, distress, or suffering to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional pain, or general mistreatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts hardship upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KOP-soh
Translations: to cut down, to cut off, to cut to pieces, to strike down, to beat down, to break down, to shatter, to destroy
Notes: This verb means to cut down, cut off, or strike down with force, often implying destruction or severe damage. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. The prefix intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or forceful cutting or striking.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΚΟΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut', 'to strike', or 'to beat'. The combination emphasizes a forceful or complete action of cutting or striking.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tas
Translations: hating, those hating, hating ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'hating'. It describes someone or something that is currently engaged in the act of hating. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who hate'.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word μισέω (miseō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῖσος (mīsos, 'hatred').
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tro-PO-so-mai
Translations: I will turn, I will put to flight, I will rout
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, middle voice. It means 'I will turn' or 'I will put to flight,' often implying causing an enemy to flee or be routed in battle. It describes an action that the subject will perform upon themselves or for their own benefit, or an action where the subject is the one who causes something to turn or flee.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΞΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΞΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-so-mai
Translations: I will be placed, I will be laid, I will be put, I will be appointed, I will be made
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, 'θήσομαι' means 'I will be placed' or 'I will be put'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOYS
Translations: (to) rivers, (in) rivers, (by) rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often indicates location ('in rivers') or means ('by rivers'), or the indirect object ('to rivers'). It is a common noun used to describe bodies of flowing water.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΝΑΜΑΤΑ, ΠΗΓΑΙ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AHN
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or substantively as a noun meaning 'right hand'. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the right hand.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-seh-tai
Translations: he will call upon, she will call upon, it will call upon, he will appeal to, she will appeal to, it will appeal to, he will be called, she will be called, it will be called, he will be named, she will be named, it will be named
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call upon,' 'to invoke,' 'to appeal to,' or 'to be called/named.' In this specific form, it indicates a future action performed by a third person singular subject (he, she, or it), often with a middle or passive voice implication, meaning the subject performs the action for themselves or is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call.' Thus, it literally means 'to call upon' or 'to call on.'
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEMP-tor
Translations: helper, a helper, succorer, a succorer, defender, a defender, deliverer, a deliverer
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help, support, or defense. It describes a person who takes hold of another to assist them, often in a time of need or distress. It is used to describe God as a helper or deliverer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound derived from the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It literally means 'one who takes hold in return for' or 'one who takes hold instead of', implying assistance or support.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon
Translations: firstborn, a firstborn
Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-see
Translations: to kings, for kings, with kings, among kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' kings, or indicating association 'with' or 'among' kings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-oh
Translations: I will guard, I will keep, I will observe, I will protect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' It is used to describe the act of watching over something or someone, preserving a command or law, or protecting from harm. It is often used in the context of keeping God's commandments or promises.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PI-stee
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can denote a conviction about the truth of something, especially in a religious context, or a reliance upon someone or something. It is often used to describe the act of believing in God or Christ, or the faithfulness shown by a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-POH-sin
Translations: they may abandon, they may forsake, they may leave behind, they may desert
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εν' (in), 'κατά' (down), and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to completely abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It implies a definitive act of leaving behind, often with a sense of finality or neglect.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-sin
Translations: (to) judgments, (by) judgments, (with) judgments, (to) decisions, (by) decisions, (with) decisions, (to) condemnations, (by) condemnations, (with) condemnations
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the verdict reached, or the sentence imposed. In the provided form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means by which something is done, or the recipient of the action, often translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'by,' or 'with.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΜΑ (krima) derives from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide.' It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THOH-sin
Translations: go, depart, travel, walk
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, depart, travel, or walk. It often implies setting out on a journey or following a particular path or course of action. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe one's conduct or way of life.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-soo-see
Translations: they will profane, they will defile, they will pollute
Notes: This word describes the act of making something sacred unholy or impure. It is often used in the context of religious or ceremonial defilement, indicating a violation of sacred space, objects, or practices. It implies a deliberate act that renders something common or profane.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΑΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TO-las
Translations: commands, commandments, precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, injunction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative instruction. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's commandments or the Law.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-oh-sin
Translations: they may keep, they may guard, they may observe, they may protect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to keep,' 'to guard,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' It is used to describe the act of maintaining something, watching over it, or adhering to a command or law. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-so-mai
Translations: I will visit, I will look after, I will inspect, I will care for
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'episkeptomai'. It signifies the act of visiting someone or something, often with the intention of looking after them, inspecting a situation, or providing care. It implies a purposeful and often benevolent observation or intervention.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-DOH
Translations: (to) a rod, (to) a staff, (to) a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or scepter. It can be used literally as a walking stick or an instrument of punishment, or figuratively as a symbol of authority, rule, or discipline. In the provided examples, it is used to denote an instrument of divine anger, a means of striking, and a shepherd's staff for guiding a flock.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
G3148
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAS-tix-in
Translations: with scourges, with whips, with plagues, with diseases, with calamities
Notes: This word refers to instruments of punishment, such as whips or scourges, or metaphorically to severe afflictions, plagues, or calamities. It is used to describe the means by which someone is punished or suffers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙΣ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΕΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: of unrighteousness, of iniquity, of injustice, of wrong, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of divine or human law, often implying a moral wrong or an act of injustice. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or fair.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-DAH-soh
Translations: scatter, disperse, confound, frustrate, I will scatter, I will disperse, I will confound, I will frustrate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκεδάζω (skedazo), meaning 'to scatter'. It means to scatter thoroughly, disperse, or break up. In a figurative sense, it can mean to confound or frustrate plans or intentions, causing them to fall apart.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-soh
Translations: I will do wrong, I will injure, I will harm, I will commit injustice, I will be unjust
Notes: This is a verb in the future active indicative tense. It means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating an intention or prediction of committing an act of injustice or injury.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣΩ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-soh
Translations: I will profane, I will defile, I will desecrate
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or desecrate something, often in a religious or sacred context. It implies treating something holy as common or unholy, thereby making it impure. It is used to describe actions that violate the sanctity of a place, object, or covenant.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ' (bebeloo) is derived from the adjective 'βέβηλος' (bebelos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common.' This adjective itself comes from 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go,' and 'βηλός' (bēlos), meaning 'threshold,' suggesting something that is 'trodden upon' or 'outside the sacred threshold.'
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-ah
Translations: going out, proceeding, coming out, issuing, a going out, a proceeding, a coming out, an issuing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'proceeding from'. It describes something that is in the process of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from a source. It is often used to describe words or thoughts that come from the heart or mouth, or things that emanate from a person or place. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΚ' (out of, from) and 'ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ' (to go, to proceed).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-theh-TEH-soh
Translations: I will reject, I will nullify, I will set aside, I will make void, I will despise
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to reject, nullify, or set aside something, often implying a disregard for its authority or validity. It can also mean to despise or treat with contempt.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΚΥΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From Greek 'α-' (a-, negative particle) and 'θετός' (thetos, 'placed, set'). It means literally 'not placed' or 'not set', hence to displace, reject, or annul.
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-pax
Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psef-SOH-mai
Translations: I will lie, I will deceive, I will speak falsely
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb 'ψεύδω' (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It indicates an action of lying or speaking falsely that will occur in the future, with the subject performing the action for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It is used to express a future act of deception or falsehood.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRON-os
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, a chair of dignity, or a royal seat. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any person in authority, symbolizing power, sovereignty, and judgment. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'thronos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'. It is related to the verb 'θράω' (thraō), meaning 'to seat'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G2675
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-teer-TEES-meh-nee
Translations: perfected, completed, prepared, fitted, restored, made complete, a perfected one, a prepared one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has been fully equipped, made complete, restored to its proper condition, or perfectly fitted for a purpose. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has been brought to a state of readiness or perfection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ (katartizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἀρτίζω (artizo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The root ἄρτιος (artios) means 'complete' or 'suitable'. Thus, the compound verb implies making something completely ready, perfect, or restoring it to its proper state.
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAR-toos
Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr
Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the heaven or sky. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in heaven') or direction/recipient ('to heaven'). It can refer to the physical sky above the earth, or to the spiritual realm where God dwells.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PO-soh
Translations: I will thrust away, I will reject, I will put away, I will cast off
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'apotheo'. It signifies the action of thrusting away, rejecting, or putting something or someone aside. It implies a decisive act of removal or dismissal.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-deh-NO-sas
Translations: having made of no account, having despised, having set at naught, having rejected, having treated with contempt, having brought to nothing
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'exoudenoo'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has made something or someone of no account, despised them, or treated them with contempt. It implies a strong rejection or devaluation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BAH-loo
Translations: you put off, you postponed, you delayed, you deferred
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'αναβαλλω' (anaballo). It means 'to put off,' 'to postpone,' 'to delay,' or 'to defer.' It describes an action where someone delays or puts off something, often with the implication of doing it at a later time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHRI-ston
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (a nomina sacra) for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΝ (CHRISTON), which is the accusative singular form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, and is used as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-sas
Translations: you destroyed, you overthrew, you ruined, you overturned
Notes: This word means to destroy, overthrow, or ruin something. It implies a complete turning upside down or bringing to an end. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, performed by a single person (you).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', leading to the sense of overthrowing or destroying.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loo
Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-BEE-loh-sas
Translations: you have profaned, you profaned, you did profane
Notes: This word describes the act of profaning or defiling something, making it common or unholy. It implies a past action completed by 'you' (singular). It is often used in contexts where something sacred or set apart is treated with disrespect or made impure.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ derives from the adjective ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ (bebelos), meaning 'profane' or 'unhallowed'. This adjective itself is thought to come from a combination of the prefix βη- (be-), possibly related to 'step' or 'go', and βηλος (belos), meaning 'threshold', suggesting something that is 'outside the temple' or 'common ground'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-as-mah
Translations: sanctuary, a sanctuary, holy place, a holy place, consecrated thing, a consecrated thing, holy thing, a holy thing
Notes: This word refers to something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can denote a sacred place, such as a temple or a part of it, or a sacred object. It is used to describe anything set apart for God's use or presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΙΑΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑΓΙΑΖΩ (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It refers to the result or product of the act of sanctification.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEI-las
Translations: you took down, you cast down, you pulled down, you overthrew
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathaireo', meaning 'to take down' or 'to cast down'. It describes the action of bringing something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, often implying destruction or removal. It can be used in contexts of demolishing structures, deposing rulers, or removing objects.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phrag-MOOS
Translations: fences, hedges, walls, barriers
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or wall, serving as an enclosure or barrier. It can be used literally to describe physical structures that separate or protect, or metaphorically to represent divisions or obstacles. In the provided examples, it refers to physical barriers or boundaries.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you made, you appointed, you established, you gave, you granted
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative second person singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay, make, appoint, establish, or grant'. It describes an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular). The middle voice often implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on something belonging to them, or that they are affected by the action. In context, it often refers to establishing a covenant or making a decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ('to put, place'). The Greek verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another Greek word but is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the language.
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-ma-ta
Translations: fortresses, strongholds, fortifications, bulwarks
Notes: This word refers to fortified places or structures, such as fortresses, strongholds, or bulwarks. It is used to describe physical defenses or barriers. In a metaphorical sense, it can also refer to arguments or reasonings that act as strongholds or defenses for ideas.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΙ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-LEE-ah
Translations: cowardice, timidity, fear, a fear
Notes: This word refers to cowardice, timidity, or fear. It describes a state of lacking courage or being easily frightened. It is typically used to describe a negative character trait or an emotional state of apprehension. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟϹ, ΔΕΙΛΟΤΗϹ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΙΑ (deilia) is derived from the adjective ΔΕΙΛΟϹ (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'fearful'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san
Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-zon
Translations: they were plundering, they kept plundering, they were robbing, they kept robbing, they were pillaging, they kept pillaging
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action of plundering, robbing, or pillaging, often with the implication of thoroughness or violence. It is used to describe groups of people taking possessions or property by force.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' The prefix intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-oo-tes
Translations: traveling through, passing through, journeying through, those traveling through
Notes: This word is a present active participle, plural, of the verb 'diodueo', meaning 'to travel through' or 'to pass through'. It describes an ongoing action of moving through a place or region. It functions adjectivally, describing people or things that are in the process of traveling through, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through', and the verb ΟΔΕΥΩ (ODEUO), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. The verb ΟΔΕΥΩ itself comes from ΟΔΟΣ (ODOS), meaning 'way' or 'road'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, dishonor, or shame, often brought about by public criticism, insult, or a scandalous act. It can also denote the act of reproaching or insulting someone, making them feel ashamed. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ὄνειδος' (oneidos) meaning 'blame, reproach'. It is a noun derived from a verb stem related to 'to blame' or 'to reproach'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: GEE-toh-seen
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word, "ΓΙΤΟΣΙΝ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or standard biblical texts. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a scribal error, or a very obscure word. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-SO-sas
Translations: you lifted up, you exalted, you raised, you elevated
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypsóō'. It means to lift up, raise, exalt, or elevate. It is used to describe the act of raising something or someone to a higher position, either literally or figuratively, such as raising one's voice or exalting a person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ὕψος' (hypsos, 'height') and the suffix '-όω' (-óō, forming verbs). It literally means 'to make high'.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, of an enemy
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. It is the plural genitive form of the word for 'enemy'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thlee-BON-tone
Translations: of those who afflict, of those who oppress, of those who trouble, of those who distress
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thlibo', meaning to press, squeeze, or afflict. As a participle, it describes the action of 'those who are pressing' or 'those who are afflicting'. It is used to refer to people or groups who cause distress or hardship.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'thlibo' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-nas
Translations: made joyful, made glad, rejoiced, gladdened
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine nominative singular) or the aorist active indicative (second person singular) of the verb 'ευφραίνω' (euphrainō), meaning 'to make joyful' or 'to gladden'. As a participle, it describes someone who has caused joy or been joyful. As an indicative, it means 'you made joyful' or 'you gladdened'. It is used to express the act of bringing joy or experiencing joy.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular OR Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sas
Translations: you turned away, you turned back, you averted, you caused to return, you restored
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, back, or aside. It can imply averting a gaze, causing someone to return, or restoring something to its original state. The form indicates a completed action performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-ahs
Translations: of a sword, of a dagger, of a spear, of a javelin, of a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large sword, often a broadsword, or a similar weapon like a dagger, spear, or javelin. It is used to describe a weapon that pierces or cuts, often with a sense of judgment or destruction. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of warfare and injury.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-te-LA-boo
Translations: you helped, you took hold of, you received, you assisted, you supported
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take hold of,' 'to help,' 'to assist,' or 'to support.' It implies providing aid or taking responsibility for someone or something. It is often used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action for their own benefit or in relation to themselves. In the provided examples, it consistently conveys the sense of providing help or support.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moh
Translations: war, a war, to war, in war
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict or hostility between nations or groups, or a battle. It is often used in contexts describing military engagements or general strife. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating location or means, thus translating to 'in war' or 'by war'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LOO-sas
Translations: you destroyed, you overthrew, you pulled down, you abolished, you dissolved, you lodged, you stayed
Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, pull down, abolish, or dissolve. It can also mean to lodge or stay, particularly in the sense of taking down one's tent or breaking camp. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to an end or causing its ruin, or, in a different context, finding a place to rest or reside.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G2512
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-MOO
Translations: of purification, of cleansing, of a cleansing, of a purification
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ceremonial. It is often used in religious contexts to describe ritual cleansing or purification from sin. It can be used in sentences like 'the day of purification' or 'the blood of cleansing'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-ter-RAX-as
Translations: you broke, you shattered, you dashed down, you threw down, you cast down
Notes: This word describes the act of breaking, shattering, or dashing something down with force. It implies a violent or destructive action, often used in contexts of overthrowing or destroying. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (down, against) and ῥάσσω (to strike, dash).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-mi-KROO-nas
Translations: you made small, you diminished, you humbled, you made insignificant, you lessened
Notes: This word describes the action of making something small, diminishing its size or importance, or humbling someone. It is used to indicate that an agent has caused something or someone to become less significant or to be reduced in stature.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective σμικρός (smikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. The verb form indicates the act of making something small.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-EH-as
Translations: you poured out, you shed, you poured down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Together, it means 'to pour down' or 'to pour out.' It describes the action of profusely pouring or shedding something, often with the implication of abundance or complete coverage. It can be used in contexts of pouring liquids, but also metaphorically for shedding disgrace or honor upon someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΧΕΩ
Etymology: The verb καταχέω (katacheō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.'
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-neen
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, dishonor, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, often implying a sense of dishonor or humiliation. It can describe the internal emotion of being ashamed or the external state of being disgraced. It is typically used to denote a negative moral or social standing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREH-fehs
Translations: you turn away, you avert, you reject, you turn back, you restore
Notes: This word means to turn away, avert, or reject something or someone. It can also mean to turn back or restore. It is used to describe an action of causing something to return or to be turned in a different direction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREH-fei
Translations: he turns away, he turns back, he rejects, he avoids, he perverts, he turns aside
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, or turning oneself away from something. It can imply rejection, avoidance, or even perversion, depending on the context. It is used to describe a singular subject performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-kow-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: will be burned, will be inflamed, will be kindled, will be set on fire
Notes: This word describes something being intensely heated or set ablaze. It implies a process where something becomes inflamed or consumed by fire, often with a strong or complete effect. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out, from) and 'καιω' (to burn).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΙΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'. It signifies a complete or intense burning.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sis
Translations: substance, a substance, reality, a reality, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. It refers to that which stands under or supports something, thus denoting substance, reality, or underlying essence. In different contexts, it can mean a foundation, a firm standing, assurance, or confidence. In theological contexts, particularly in early Christian writings, it was used to describe the distinct 'person' or 'subsistence' within the Godhead.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the root of the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. The word literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.
G3155
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-TAI-ohs
Translations: in vain, uselessly, without cause, to no purpose, idly, groundlessly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in vain' or 'uselessly'. It describes an action or state that is futile, without purpose, or without a valid reason. It can also imply something done idly or groundlessly. For example, one might 'work in vain' (ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ εργάζομαι) if their efforts produce no results.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΩΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΩΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-seh-tai
Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see'. It indicates an action of seeing that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving with the eyes or understanding with the mind.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-yah
Translations: old, ancient, former, things of old, old things
Notes: This word describes something as being old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It can refer to things that existed long ago or to practices and customs from the past. In the provided examples, it refers to 'old things' or 'former things' that have passed away or should not be remembered.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'origin'. Thus, 'archaios' refers to that which is from the beginning or is original.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-MO-sas
Translations: you swore, you took an oath, he swore, he took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise or affirmation, often calling upon a divine witness. It is used to indicate that someone has completed the action of swearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ENORKISA
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (OMNUMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *om- meaning 'to bind' or 'to hold sacred'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times.
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ney-di-SMOO
Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of reviling, of scorn, of shame
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies the shame or scorn that comes from being criticized or condemned, often publicly. It can describe the object of such reproach or the act of reproaching itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizo, 'to reproach, revile'), which comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos, 'reproach, blame, disgrace').
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: of slaves, of servants, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, whether as slaves, servants, or bondservants. It is used to describe a group of such individuals, indicating possession or relationship, similar to saying 'belonging to slaves' or 'concerning servants'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G5261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PES-khoo
Translations: you promised, promise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It can be interpreted as either a statement of fact, 'you promised', or a command, 'promise!'. It describes the act of making a commitment or giving one's word.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-po
Translations: (to) bosom, (to) lap, (to) bay, (to) gulf, (to) pocket
Notes: This word refers to the bosom, lap, or the fold of a garment where things might be carried. It can also refer to a bay or gulf of the sea. In a figurative sense, it can denote a place of intimate relationship or security. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΗΘΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-san
Translations: they reproached, they reviled, they insulted, they upbraided
Notes: This word describes the act of reproaching, reviling, or insulting someone. It implies a strong verbal attack, often involving blame or scorn. It is used to express strong disapproval or to cast shame upon someone. This form indicates that the action was performed by a group of people in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in opposition or conflict with others. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object, indicating multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tal-LAG-ma
Translations: exchange, a recompense, a requital, a substitute, a ransom
Notes: This word refers to something given or received in exchange for something else, often implying a fair or equivalent trade, but it can also denote a substitute or a ransom. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against, in place of) and 'allagma' (exchange, change). It is used to describe the act or object of an exchange, a payment, or a compensation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΟΙΒΗ, ΑΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'in place of' or 'against', and ΑΛΛΑΓΜΑ (allagma), meaning 'exchange' or 'change'. The root verb is ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ (allasso), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise, a blessed one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blessed, praised, or worthy of praise. It is often used in reference to God, indicating that He is to be praised or is inherently blessed. It can also refer to a person who is blessed by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines 'eu' (good, well) and 'logos' (word, speech).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
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