Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 76Psalms, Chapter 76
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-dee-THOON
Translations: Jeduthun
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jeduthun, a Levite chief musician in the Old Testament, mentioned in the Psalms. The phrase 'εἰς τὸ τέλος τῷ Ἰδιθούμ' (eis to telos tō Idithoum) or 'ὑπὲρ Ἰδιθούμ' (hyper Idithoum) often appears in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) as a superscription to certain Psalms, indicating that they were to be performed by or in the style of Jeduthun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Jeduthun is of Hebrew origin (יְדוּתוּן, Yəḏūṯūn), meaning 'praising' or 'laudatory'. It refers to a specific individual in the Old Testament.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0796
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SAHF
Translations: unclear, indistinct, obscure, uncertain
Notes: This word describes something that is not clear, distinct, or easily understood. It refers to a lack of clarity, whether in speech, meaning, or appearance. It is the masculine/feminine genitive singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΛΟΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEK-rax-ah
Translations: I cried out, I shouted, I called out, I proclaimed
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out, shouting, or calling out loudly. It is often used in a context of urgent appeal, strong emotion, or public proclamation. The prefix 'ek-' (from 'ek') intensifies the action, suggesting a cry 'out from' or 'forth'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ES-khen
Translations: paid attention, gave heed, attended, applied, devoted, gave oneself, was attentive, considered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pay attention to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to apply oneself to.' It implies a deliberate act of focusing one's mind or efforts towards something or someone. It can be used to describe someone listening intently, or a person or even God giving careful consideration to a matter or a plea.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards,' which evolved into the meaning 'to pay attention to.'
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-ZAY-tay-sah
Translations: I sought out, I searched for, I investigated, I inquired, I demanded
Notes: This word describes the action of diligently seeking, searching, or investigating something. It implies a thorough and earnest effort to find or understand, often with the nuance of demanding or requiring something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΚ' (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ΖΗΤΕΩ' (ZETEO), meaning 'to seek'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (ZETEO) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'. The prefix ΕΞ- (EX-) comes from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', intensifying the action of seeking.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-pa-tee-THEEN
Translations: I was deceived, I was beguiled, I was misled
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'ἀπατάω' (apatáō). It means 'I was deceived' or 'I was beguiled'. It describes an action where the subject was the recipient of deception or trickery, indicating that someone else caused them to be misled.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΟΩ
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-NEE-nah-toh
Translations: refused, rejected, denied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to refuse' or 'to reject'. It describes an action of declining or turning away something offered or requested. It is often used in contexts where someone denies a request or rejects an appeal.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-klee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be comforted, to be exhorted, to be encouraged, to be entreated, to be appealed to
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'parakaleo'. It means 'to be called alongside' or 'to be summoned for aid'. In a broader sense, it conveys the idea of receiving comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It can also mean to be appealed to or entreated. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to comfort' or 'to be comforted' in English, often used after other verbs or prepositions.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΗΝΑΙ, ΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΗΝΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-then
Translations: I remembered, I recalled, I was reminded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used to express the act of bringing something back to mind. It is often used in the context of remembering past events, people, or teachings. As a passive form, it can also imply 'to be reminded'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thayn
Translations: I was made glad, I was made joyful, I was made merry, I rejoiced, I was delighted, I was cheered
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō). It describes the state of being made glad, joyful, or merry by an external influence, or the act of rejoicing oneself. It implies a deep sense of happiness or delight.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō) is derived from the Greek words ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.
G2276
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-doh-LES-khee-sa
Translations: I chattered, I talked idly, I prated, I discoursed, I conversed
Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in idle talk, chattering, or discoursing at length. It implies a focus on conversation, often without a specific purpose or with excessive detail. It is used to describe someone who is verbose or fond of talking.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ηδύς' (hedys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant', and 'λέσχη' (lesche), meaning 'talk' or 'conversation'. Thus, it originally referred to pleasant or agreeable conversation, but evolved to mean idle or excessive talk.
G3642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-lee-gop-sy-KHEE-sen
Translations: he was faint-hearted, he was discouraged, he lost heart, he became disheartened
Notes: This word describes the state of being faint-hearted, discouraged, or losing one's courage. It is a compound word formed from 'ολιγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'small', and 'ψυχη' (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a small soul' or 'to have little spirit'. It is used to describe someone who is timid, easily disheartened, or lacking in resolve.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΕΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-bon-to
Translations: they seized beforehand, they occupied beforehand, they took possession beforehand, they anticipated, they surprised
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to seize beforehand,' 'to occupy in advance,' or 'to anticipate.' It is often used to describe taking possession of a place or an advantage before others can. In the provided context, it refers to occupying strategic locations like mountain peaks.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination signifies taking something down or seizing it in advance.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in opposition or conflict with others. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object, indicating multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes, the eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organs of sight, the eyes. It is commonly used in the plural form to denote a pair of eyes or eyes in general. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or judgment, as in 'in the eyes of' someone, meaning 'in their opinion' or 'from their perspective'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-then
Translations: I was troubled, I was disturbed, I was agitated, I was stirred up
Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to an inner emotional or mental disturbance. It can also refer to a physical stirring or shaking. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a state of being inwardly troubled or disturbed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of stirring or agitation. It is related to the idea of stirring up or disturbing.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAL-eh-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked, I declared
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'laleo', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action of speaking in the past, often emphasizing the act of utterance itself rather than the content of what was said. It can be used in various contexts to indicate communication.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-ghee-SAH-mee-n
Translations: I considered, I thought, I reasoned, I pondered, I debated
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Therefore, it means to consider thoroughly, to reason, to ponder, or to debate. It implies a process of careful thought or internal deliberation, often involving a weighing of different ideas or arguments. It can be used to describe someone thinking deeply about a matter or discussing it with others.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαλογίζομαι (dialogizomai) is derived from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, or consider'. The root of λογίζομαι is λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-as
Translations: ancient, old, former, of old
Notes: This word describes something as being old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It is used to refer to things that existed long ago or are from a distant past. It can modify nouns to indicate their age or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-ah
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal, an everlasting
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, or that pertains to an age or a long period of time. It is often used to describe God's nature, the life given by God, or the duration of future states. It can refer to something that is perpetual or enduring throughout an age, or something that is truly eternal in the sense of timelessness. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, sometimes emphasizing duration within an age, and other times emphasizing absolute eternity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-LEH-tay-sa
Translations: I meditated, I practiced, I studied, I took care of, I thought about
Notes: This word describes the action of meditating, practicing, or diligently studying something. It implies a careful and thoughtful engagement with a subject, often with the intention of mastering it or preparing for an action. It can also mean to take care of something or to think about it deeply.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: From μέλετος (meletos, "care, study"), which is related to μέλω (melō, "to be an object of care").
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G2276
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-doh-LES-khoon
Translations: they were talking idly, they were chattering, they were prating, they were babbling
Notes: This word describes the act of talking idly, chattering, or babbling, often implying a lengthy and perhaps pointless discussion. It suggests a preoccupation with words rather than substance. The form 'ΗΔΟΛΕΣΧΟΥΝ' is the third person plural imperfect indicative, meaning 'they were talking idly' or 'they used to talk idly'. It is a compound word derived from 'ηδύς' (pleasant) and 'λέσχη' (talk, conversation, or a place for conversation).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ
G4626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kal-lon
Translations: I was digging, they were digging
Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σκάλλω' (skallō), meaning 'to dig' or 'to hoe'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can refer to a single person digging ('I was digging') or multiple people digging ('they were digging'), depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person Singular or Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kal-len
Translations: dug, he dug, she dug, it dug
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σκάλλω' (skallō), which means 'to dig' or 'to hoe'. It describes a past action completed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He dug the ground.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is an abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma), meaning 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' It is a neuter noun that can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, an evil spirit, or simply the physical wind or breath. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas
Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be an age, an era, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes denoting a long, indefinite period, and at other times a specific, defined epoch. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝ (aion) comes from an ancient root meaning 'living' or 'vital force', evolving to denote a lifetime, then an age, and eventually eternity. It is related to the concept of continuous existence.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-seh-tai
Translations: he will thrust away, he will cast off, he will reject, he will push away
Notes: This word describes the action of pushing or thrusting something away, often with the implication of rejection or repudiation. It can be used to describe someone casting off a burden, rejecting a person, or pushing something aside.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΟΥΜΑΙ, ΑΠΩΘΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the prefix 'apo-' (meaning 'away from') and 'otheo' (meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust').
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KAY-sai
Translations: to be well pleased, to be pleased, to approve, to take delight in, to consent
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'eudokeo'. It means 'to be well pleased' or 'to approve'. It is often used to express divine favor or approval, indicating that God is pleased with something or someone. It can also mean to consent or to take delight in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KOP-see
Translations: he will cut off, she will cut off, it will cut off, he will amputate, she will amputate, it will amputate
Notes: This word is the third person singular, future active indicative form of the verb 'apokoptō'. It means 'to cut off' or 'to amputate'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (KOPTO), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Thus, it literally means 'to cut away from'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: completed, finished, accomplished, brought to an end
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to accomplish it. It implies the finalization of an action or process, indicating that a task or event has been fully carried out or concluded. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or a specific work.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be forgotten, will forget
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be forgotten' or 'will forget'. It is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'epilanthanomai', which means 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. In the passive voice, the subject is the one being forgotten or neglected. It describes an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'epilanthanomai' is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'lanthanomai' (to forget, to escape notice). 'Lanthanomai' itself is derived from the root 'lanth-' meaning 'to lie hidden'.
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-tei-REE-say
Translations: to have pity, to have mercy, to show compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have pity,' 'to have mercy,' or 'to show compassion.' It describes the act of feeling or expressing deep sympathy and kindness towards someone in distress or need. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or serving as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G4847
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EX-eh
Translations: will bring forth, will lead out, will lead away, will carry away, will take away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to go out, come out). In this form, it means 'to bring forth' or 'to lead out' or 'to carry away', often implying a forceful or decisive action of removing something or someone from a place. It can be used in contexts of judgment or divine action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G3628
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oyk-teer-MOOS
Translations: compassions, mercies, pities
Notes: This word refers to feelings of deep compassion, pity, or mercy. It describes a strong emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate that suffering. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's merciful nature.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: the, to the, in the, by the, with the, she, who, which
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically the feminine singular dative form. It indicates that the noun it modifies is feminine, singular, and in the dative case, often implying 'to the', 'in the', 'by the', or 'with the'. It can also function as a feminine singular relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which'. The bar over the 'ΤΗ' indicates it is a numeral, representing the number 308, but given the context, it is far more likely to be the definite article.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-xa-men
Translations: I began, I started, I commenced
Notes: This word is a verb in the first person singular, aorist tense, middle voice, and indicative mood. It means 'I began' or 'I started'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, with the subject initiating the action for themselves or with a focus on the subject's involvement in the beginning of the action. It is commonly used to introduce the start of an event, speech, or activity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to be first', 'to rule', or 'to begin'. The middle voice form ἄρχομαι (archomai) specifically emphasizes the act of beginning or taking the initiative.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-loy-OH-sis
Translations: change, alteration
Notes: This word refers to a change or alteration, a transformation from one state or condition to another. It describes the act or process of becoming different. It can be used to describe a physical change, a change in character, or a change in circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀλλοιόω (alloioō), meaning 'to change, alter', which itself comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, another'. Thus, it signifies a process of becoming 'other' or different.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: de-ksee-AS
Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of work, of deed, of labor, of action, of task
Notes: This word refers to the result of an action, a deed, or a task. It is often used in the context of human activity or divine operation, emphasizing the outcome or product of an effort. It can also refer to a specific act or a body of work.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΔΡΑΣΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnay-STHAY-soh-my
Translations: I will remember, I will call to mind, I will be mindful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is used to express a future action of recalling something to one's memory. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject will be the one remembering, rather than being remembered.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Singular, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to other words concerning memory and thought.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mah-SEE-ohn
Translations: of wonderful things, of marvelous things, of amazing things
Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing. It is used to refer to things that inspire awe or admiration, often in the context of divine acts or extraordinary events. In this form, it refers to the genitive plural of such things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-leh-TAY-soh
Translations: I will meditate, I will practice, I will study, I will ponder
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to meditate, practice, study, or ponder something. It is often used in contexts of deep thought, careful consideration, or diligent preparation, such as studying laws or practicing a skill.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to work, by works, with works, in works, by deeds, with deeds, in deeds, to deeds
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It is used to describe the results of an activity or the actions themselves, often implying effort or accomplishment. In this form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-mah-sin
Translations: (to) practices, (to) pursuits, (to) customs, (to) habits, (to) studies
Notes: This word refers to practices, pursuits, or customs, often implying a deliberate or habitual activity. It describes something that is undertaken or followed, whether as a profession, a way of life, or a specific action. It can encompass both good and bad practices depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΙΣ
G0009
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-doh-les-KHE-soh
Translations: I will babble, I will prate, I will talk idly, I will chatter, I will talk foolishly
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of talking idly, foolishly, or excessively. It implies a lack of substance or purpose in speech, often to the point of being annoying or nonsensical. It is used to describe someone who prattles on without saying anything meaningful.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δολεσχέω' (dolescheo), which is related to 'δόλος' (dolos, 'deceit') and 'λέσχη' (lesche, 'idle talk, gossip'). Thus, it originally implied talking without deceit, but evolved to mean talking idly or foolishly.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-ree-sas
Translations: you made known, you revealed, you declared, you knew
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnorizo). It means 'to make known,' 'to reveal,' 'to declare,' or 'to know.' In this specific form, it indicates a completed action in the past performed by 'you' (singular). It describes the act of bringing something into knowledge or making it clear to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OIS
Translations: to peoples, to the peoples, to nations, to the nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. In this form, it is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a specific group of people or to humanity in general.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΔΗΜΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LY-troh-soh
Translations: I redeemed, I ransomed, I delivered, I set free
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to redeem,' 'to ransom,' or 'to deliver.' It implies paying a price to set someone free from bondage, captivity, or a penalty. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's act of redeeming humanity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΤΡΟΩ (lytroō) comes from the noun ΛΥΤΡΟΝ (lytron), meaning 'a ransom' or 'a price of release.'
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee
Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob, James
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Joseph. It is a common name in the New Testament, appearing as the name of Mary's husband, Joseph of Arimathea, and others. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 1018.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, does not inflect when used as a name. When used as a numeral, it represents the number 1018.
Etymology: From Hebrew יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'He will increase'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh-san
Translations: they knew, they had known, they saw, they had seen
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida' (to know/see). It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, often with a focus on the result or the fact of the action rather than its duration. It can be used to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or perceived something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΝΤΟ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidosan' is derived) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense form with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing based on prior seeing.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid, they became afraid
Notes: This word describes the action of experiencing fear or being afraid. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) felt or became fearful. It is often used in narratives to describe a reaction to a surprising, dangerous, or awe-inspiring event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-theh-san
Translations: they were troubled, they were disturbed, they were agitated, they were stirred up
Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to a mental or emotional disturbance, but it can also refer to physical stirring or shaking. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things experienced a significant internal or external disturbance. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'tarassō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to shake'.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-oy
Translations: abyss, depths, bottomless pit
Notes: This word refers to a deep, immeasurable chasm or the underworld. It is often used to describe a place of immense depth or a spiritual prison, particularly in apocalyptic literature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2279
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-khoos
Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, echo, a report, a rumor
Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or echo. It can also denote a report or rumor, indicating something heard or spoken about. It is used to describe auditory phenomena or information spread by word of mouth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lai
Translations: clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group or a covering.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-lee
Translations: arrows, darts, missiles
Notes: This word refers to arrows, darts, or other projectiles. It is typically used in a military or hunting context, describing weapons that are shot from a bow or thrown. It can also be used metaphorically to describe things that are swift or piercing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΒΟΛΙΔΕΣ
G1279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-YOO-on-tai
Translations: they pass through, they travel through, they go through, they journey through
Notes: This word describes the action of moving or traveling through a place or region. It implies a journey or passage from one point to another, often indicating movement across a specific area. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of passing through.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bron-TEES
Translations: of thunder, thunder, a thunder
Notes: This word refers to the loud noise that accompanies lightning during a thunderstorm. It is used to describe the sound itself, often associated with divine power or a powerful, booming sound. In the provided context, it describes the sound made by the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5164
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-KHO
Translations: wheel, a wheel
Notes: This word refers to a wheel, typically found on a chariot or other vehicle. It is used to describe the circular part of a machine or vehicle that turns on an axle. In the provided context, it clearly refers to the wheels of chariots or similar conveyances.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: e-PHA-nan
Translations: they appeared, they shone, they were shown, they became visible
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'phainō', which means 'to appear', 'to shine', or 'to show'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, completed, and performed by a plural subject. It describes something that became visible or was made manifest, often implying a sudden or striking appearance, like lightning or a light.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'.
G0796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-tra-PAI
Translations: lightnings, flashes of lightning, flashes
Notes: This word refers to flashes of lightning, often associated with storms or divine manifestations. It is typically used in the plural to describe multiple flashes or a general phenomenon of lightning. It can also refer to a sudden, brilliant flash of light.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟΙ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nay
Translations: inhabited, inhabited earth, world, the Roman world, the whole world
Notes: This word describes something that is inhabited or populated. It is often used to refer to the 'inhabited earth' or the 'world,' particularly in the context of the Roman Empire, signifying the known and populated world under Roman rule. It can also refer to a specific inhabited place or region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Passive Participle (used as a noun or adjective)
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'that which is inhabited' or 'the inhabited (land/world)'.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEF-thay
Translations: was shaken, was moved, was stirred, was disturbed
Notes: This word describes something being shaken, moved, or disturbed, often with the implication of instability or agitation. It is used to describe physical movements, like an earthquake, or metaphorical disturbances, such as a person's mind being unsettled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G1790
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-TROH-mos
Translations: trembling, terrified, afraid
Notes: This word describes someone who is trembling or shaking due to extreme fear or terror. It is used to convey a state of being utterly terrified or greatly alarmed. It can be used to describe a person's reaction to a frightening event or presence.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'εν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'τρομος' (tromos), meaning 'trembling' or 'shaking'. It literally means 'in a state of trembling'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boy
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, track, or road. It can be used literally for a physical path, or metaphorically to describe a course of life, conduct, or a way of doing things. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear away, or tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-da-see
Translations: to waters, in waters, by waters, waters
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'water'. It is used to indicate the location where something is, the means by which something is done, or the indirect object of an action, specifically in relation to multiple bodies of water or water in general. For example, it could mean 'in the waters' or 'by means of waters'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΔΑΤΑ, ΥΔΑΤΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nay
Translations: footprints, tracks, steps, traces
Notes: This word refers to the marks left by feet on a surface, such as footprints or tracks. It can also be used metaphorically to mean steps or traces, indicating a path or a course of action that has been followed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΑΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-sas
Translations: you led, you guided, you showed the way
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It implies showing someone the correct path or way, either literally or figuratively. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lead on a way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: Moses, (to) Moses, (of) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In the provided context, it appears in both the dative case, indicating 'to Moses' or 'for Moses', and the genitive case, indicating 'of Moses' or 'Moses''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-a-rohn
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
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