Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 146Psalms, Chapter 146
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G0239
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Exclamation
Sounds like: al-lay-LOO-yah
Translations: Hallelujah, Praise the Lord, Praise Yah
Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).
G0023
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ang-GAI-oo
Translations: of Haggai
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Haggai', referring to the Old Testament prophet. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the word of Haggai' or 'belonging to Haggai'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Haggai (חַגַּי), meaning 'festal' or 'my feast'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-oo
Translations: of Zechariah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Zechariah'. Zechariah is a common Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, most notably a prophet whose book is included in the Old Testament, and the father of John the Baptist in the New Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the prophecy of Zechariah' or 'the house of Zechariah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NEI-tai
Translations: is praised, is lauded, is commended, is extolled
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action of praise or commendation. It describes someone or something being spoken of favorably.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΙΤΑΙ, ΥΜΝΕΙΤΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΕΤΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, goodly, virtuous, beneficial, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, morally upright, or beneficial. It can refer to a person's character, a deed, or a thing that is useful or excellent. It is often used to describe something that is pleasing to God or beneficial to humanity. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases and numbers)
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term. It is not directly derived from a known Proto-Indo-European root, but its usage is consistent throughout classical and Koine Greek.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, what is good, beneficial, virtuous
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. It can also be used substantively as a neuter noun, meaning 'a good thing' or 'what is good', referring to a moral or material benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'good' or 'able'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2234
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-DOON-thee
Translations: was made sweet, was sweetened, was pleasant, was delightful
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ηδύνω' (hedyno), meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make pleasant'. It describes something that was made sweet or became pleasant in the past. In the provided context, it suggests that the dialogue was pleasant or delightful to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G0136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NEH-sis
Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'praise' or 'commendation'. It refers to the act of expressing approval, admiration, or worship. It can be used in various contexts, from human praise to divine worship, and often implies a positive judgment or recognition of worth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ (ainesis) is derived from the verb ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineo), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. It signifies the act or result of praising.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MON
Translations: building, constructing, edifying, a builder, one who builds
Notes: This word describes the act of building or constructing something, typically a house or a city. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally. In the provided context, it refers to those who are literally building or constructing.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (OIKOS), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (DEMO), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is used as a proper noun to denote the ancient capital of Judea, a significant city in biblical history.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-po-RAS
Translations: of dispersion, of scattered people, of diaspora, of a dispersion
Notes: This word refers to the act of scattering or the state of being scattered. It is often used to describe a population that has been dispersed from its original homeland, particularly the Jewish people living outside of Israel. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σπορά (spora), meaning 'sowing' or 'seed'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΠΟΡΑ (diaspora) comes from the Greek verb διασπείρω (diaspeirō), meaning 'to scatter abroad'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ISL
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, 'ΙΣΛ' does not correspond to a known word or abbreviation. It is possible it is part of a larger word, a transcription error, or an abbreviation not commonly documented.
Inflection: Unknown
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-syoo-NAX-ay
Translations: he will gather, he will collect, he will assemble, he will bring together
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, to, in addition) and 'synago' (to bring together, to gather). It means to gather together, to assemble, or to collect, often with an emphasis on bringing things or people to a specific point or for a specific purpose. It implies a more intense or complete gathering than 'synago' alone. It is used to describe the act of bringing people or things into a unified group or location.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (SYNAGO), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to gather'. ΣΥΝΑΓΩ itself comes from ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: It's not clear what this word means
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a known Koine Greek word. It does not correspond to any recognized Greek word in its current form. It is possible it is a typo for a word like 'ΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ' (iomenos), which is also not a standard word, or perhaps a participle of a verb that is not commonly attested in this form. Given the context of the examples provided, which contain words like 'ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ' (legomenos, 'being called') and 'ΤΕΘΗΡΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ' (tetheriomenos, 'having been made savage'), it is highly probable that 'ΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ' is intended to be a perfect or present participle, but the root verb is unclear or misspelled. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a participle form
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4937
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-tet-rim-MEN-oos
Translations: broken, crushed, shattered, bruised
Notes: This word describes something that has been broken, crushed, or shattered, often with the implication of being severely damaged or bruised. It is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state resulting from a past action. It can be used to describe physical objects or, metaphorically, a broken spirit or heart.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΛΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΑΓΟΤΑΣ, ΡΑΓΕΝΤΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G1195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: des-MEH-oo-ohn
Translations: binding, tying, chaining, one who binds, one who ties, one who chains
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'desmeuō', meaning to bind, tie, or chain. It describes the action of restraining, securing, or fastening something or someone. It can be used to describe physically tying something up, or metaphorically binding an agreement or a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΕΔΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TRIM-mah-tah
Translations: bruises, wounds, destruction, ruin, a breaking, a crushing, a fracture, a calamity
Notes: This word refers to something that is broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical injuries like bruises or wounds, or it can refer to the destruction, ruin, or calamity of something, such as a city or a people. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe a state of brokenness or devastation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0706, G0705
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOHN
Translations: of numbers, of counts, of sums, counting, numbering
Notes: This word can be interpreted in two main ways due to the lack of diacritics in the ancient text. It can be the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἀριθμός' (arithmos), meaning 'number', 'count', or 'sum'. In this case, it would refer to something belonging to or related to multiple numbers. Alternatively, it can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) or present active infinitive of the verb 'ἀριθμέω' (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. As a participle, it would describe someone or something 'counting' or 'numbering'. As an infinitive, it would mean 'to count' or 'to number'.
Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. Verb: Present Active Participle (Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural) or Present Active Infinitive.
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΡΙΘΜΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The root word ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ (arithmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, meaning 'fitting together', 'counting'. It is related to the verb ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeō), meaning 'to count'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, a great number, abundance, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people, such as a crowd following Jesus or a large group of disciples. It can also refer to an abundance or fullness of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
G792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-tron
Translations: (of) stars
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'αστρον' (astron), meaning 'star'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, typically translated as 'of stars' or 'belonging to stars'. It refers to celestial bodies, often in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΕΡΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to names, titles, or reputations. It is the plural form of 'ΟΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is commonly used in contexts referring to multiple individuals' names, or to a collective reputation or designation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a number, a sum, or a total. It is used to denote a quantity or a count of things. For example, it could be used to refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific numerical value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- meaning 'to count, to reason'. It is related to the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-lam-BAH-nohn
Translations: taking up, receiving, assuming, lifting up, restoring, recovering
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'αναλαμβάνω' (analambanō), meaning to take up, receive, or assume. It describes an ongoing action of taking or lifting something or someone. It can also imply restoring or recovering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4235
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRAH-eess
Translations: meek, gentle, humble, the meek, the gentle, the humble
Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, or humble in spirit. It implies a disposition that is not harsh, arrogant, or self-assertive, but rather mild, considerate, and submissive to God's will. It is often used to characterize those who are patient and enduring under provocation without resentment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word πραΰς (praÿs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to πραότης (praotēs), meaning 'meekness' or 'gentleness'.
G5011, G5014
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN
Translations: humbling, humbling oneself, being humble, humble, lowly, poor, abased
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who humbles' or 'one who is humbling oneself'. It can function as a verb, describing the action of humbling, or as an adjective, describing someone who is humble or lowly. It is derived from the root 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ' (TAPEINOS), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble', and the verb 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ' (TAPEINOŌ), meaning 'to humble' or 'to abase'. In context, it often refers to a state of humility or self-abasement, sometimes in contrast to pride or exaltation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders (of those who are humble/lowly)
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-looss
Translations: sinners, the sinful, a sinner, the sinner
Notes: This word refers to a person who commits sin or is characterized by sin. It is often used to describe those who are morally corrupt or estranged from God. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AR-xa-te
Translations: begin, lead off, start, initiate
Notes: This word means to begin, to lead off, or to initiate something. It implies taking the lead in an action, often in a ceremonial or public context, such as leading a song or a ritual. It can be used to command or encourage a group to start an activity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξάρχω (exarcho), formed from ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and ἄρχω (archo, meaning 'to begin', 'to lead', or 'to rule'). It literally means 'to begin from' or 'to lead out'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-gee-SEI
Translations: he will confess, he will acknowledge, he will give praise, he will give thanks
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to confess', 'to acknowledge', 'to give praise', or 'to give thanks'. It is often used in a religious context to express confession of sins or praise to God. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of) and 'ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ' (to speak the same, to agree, to confess).
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psah-LAH-teh
Translations: sing praises, make music, sing
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'sing praises' or 'make music'. It is often used in the context of worship or adoration, commanding a group of people to praise God through song or instrumental music. It can refer to singing with or without an instrument, but often implies the use of stringed instruments like a harp or lyre.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
G2788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-THA-rah
Translations: lyre, harp, a lyre, a harp
Notes: This word refers to a lyre or harp, an ancient stringed musical instrument. It was commonly used for accompaniment to singing or for entertainment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΝΑΒΛΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΙΘΑΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Anatolian language. It is the root of the English word 'guitar'.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lon-tee
Translations: to surround, to clothe, to put around, to cast around, to throw around, to encompass, to encircle
Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'περιβάλλω'. It describes an action of surrounding, clothing, or putting something around another. It can be used to refer to someone or something that is in the act of surrounding or clothing. For example, 'to the one who surrounds' or 'to the one who clothes'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-lais
Translations: to clouds, in clouds, with clouds, by clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2090
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-toh-mah-ZON-tee
Translations: (to) the one preparing, (to) the one making ready, (to) the one getting ready
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of preparing or making ready. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is being done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yee-TON
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, the precipitation that falls from the sky. It is used in sentences to describe the act of raining or the rain itself, often in contexts related to weather, agriculture, or divine provision.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-TEL-lon-tee
Translations: to cause to spring up, to make to grow, to bring forth, to sprout, to rise, to appear
Notes: This word is a present active participle, dative singular, of the verb 'exanatello'. It describes the action of causing something to spring up or grow, often referring to plants or vegetation. In the provided context, it describes God as the one who causes grass and herbs to grow on the mountains.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΦΥΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE-see
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ορος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It indicates location or direction, often translated as 'to the mountains,' 'on the mountains,' or 'in the mountains,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-ton
Translations: grass, a grass, hay, fodder, herb
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or fodder, often used to describe vegetation that serves as food for animals. It can also refer more generally to herbs or green plants. It is typically used in contexts describing fields, pastures, or the natural environment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΑ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHLO-ayn
Translations: grass, a grass, green herb, green growth
Notes: This word refers to green vegetation, such as grass or young plants. It is often used to describe the green growth of fields or meadows, providing sustenance for animals or serving as a general term for plant life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΡΤΟΣ
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-ah
Translations: slavery, bondage, servitude, a slavery, a bondage, a servitude
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of servitude. It describes the state of being under the power or control of another, often implying a lack of freedom or autonomy. It can be used in contexts referring to literal slavery or metaphorical bondage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΙΑ (doulia) is derived from the Greek word ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It describes the state or condition associated with a doulos.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-PO
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a person, (to) person, (to) a human being, (to) human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a man, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual person or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: DI-don-tee
Translations: (to) giving, (to) granting, (to) bestowing, (to) delivering, (to) yielding
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving, granting, or bestowing something, and it functions as a noun or adjective in the dative case, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action. For example, it could be translated as 'to the one giving' or 'to him who gives'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-see
Translations: (to) beasts, (to) animals, (to) cattle
Notes: This word refers to a domestic animal, a beast, or cattle. It is often used in a general sense to refer to animals as property or livestock, distinguishing them from wild animals or humans. In a sentence, it would indicate something being given to or for these animals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΤΕΤΡΑΠΟΥΣ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOSS-oys
Translations: (to) chicks, (to) young birds, (to) brood
Notes: This word refers to young birds, often specifically chicks or the offspring within a nest. It is used to describe the young of any bird species. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to birds in their nests or flying together.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣΣΟΣ
G3556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OHS-soys
Translations: to young birds, to chicks, to nestlings
Notes: This word refers to young birds, such as chicks or nestlings. It is used to describe the offspring of birds, often still in the nest or recently hatched. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating something given or done to these young birds.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-RA-kohn
Translations: of ravens, of a raven
Notes: This word refers to ravens. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of ravens' or 'belonging to ravens'. It is a common word for this type of bird.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΚΟΡΑΞ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, likely an onomatopoeic word imitating the cry of the raven.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-loo-MEH-noyce
Translations: calling upon, appealing to, invoking, naming, surnaming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleo', meaning 'to call upon' or 'to appeal to'. It describes an action of invoking or naming someone or something, often in a religious or legal context. It can refer to calling upon a deity, appealing to an authority, or having a name or title given to someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEE-ah
Translations: dominion, power, a dominion, a power
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or control. It can describe the inherent power of a ruler or a kingdom, or the sphere over which that power is exercised. It is used to speak of the might or authority of God, or the power held by earthly rulers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or authority.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poo
Translations: of a horse, of the horse, of horses, horses
Notes: This word refers to a horse. It is commonly used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to warfare, travel, or agriculture. It can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as indicating possession (of a horse) or being the direct object (horses).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Masculine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEE-say
Translations: he will wish, he will desire, he will want, he will intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' 'to want,' or 'to intend.' It is used to express a person's will or intention regarding an action or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he will want to go' or 'he will intend to do it.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2828
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KNEE-mai-s
Translations: (to) shin, (to) leg, (to) calf
Notes: This word refers to the shin, leg, or calf of a person or animal. It is typically used to describe the lower part of the leg. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEH-ee
Translations: he is well pleased, he approves, he delights, he is pleased, he has decided, he has chosen
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb εὐδοκέω (eudokeō). It means 'he/she/it is well pleased,' 'approves,' or 'delights in.' It can also convey the sense of 'to decide' or 'to choose' with good will. It is often used to express divine approval or pleasure. The prefix 'ευ-' (eu-) means 'well' or 'good,' and 'δοκέω' (dokeō) means 'to seem,' 'to think,' or 'to be of opinion,' so the combined meaning is 'to seem good' or 'to be well-pleased.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐδοκέω (eudokeō), a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well, good') and δοκέω (dokeō, 'to seem, to think, to be of opinion').
G5399
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-boo-MEH-noys
Translations: fearing, those who fear, to those who fear
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In this form, it describes individuals who are in a state of fearing or revering. It is often used to refer to 'those who fear' or 'the ones who are fearing', particularly in a context of reverential fear towards God.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-pi-ZOO-sin
Translations: they hope, they expect, they trust, they look forward to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It describes the act of having a confident expectation or a strong desire for something to happen, often with an implication of trust or reliance. It can be used to express a future expectation or a present state of trust in someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō) is derived from 'ἐλπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word related to expectation and trust.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
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