Psalms Chapter 60, Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)

Psalms, Chapter 60

Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)

60:1
60:2
60:3
60:4
60:5
60:6
60:7
60:8
60:9

60:1

ΕΙϹ
- EIS
- to
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΤΕΛΟϹ
- TELOS
- end
ΕΝ
- EN
- in
ΥΜΝΟΙϹ
- YMNOIS
- hymns
ΨΑΛΜΟϹ
- PSALMOS
- psalm
ΤΩ
- TŌ
- to-the
ΔΑΥΕΙΔʼ
- DAUEIDʼ
- David

60:2

ΕΙϹΑΚΟΥϹΟΝ
- EISAKOUSON
- listen
Ο
- O
- O
ΘϹ
- THS
- God
ΤΗϹ
- TĒS
- of-the
ΔΕΗϹΕΩϹ
- DEĒSEŌS
- supplication
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- my
ΠΡΟϹΧΕϹ
- PROSCHES
- give-attention
ΤΗ
- TĒ
- to-the
ΠΡΟϹΕΥΧΗ
- PROSEUCHĒ
- prayer
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- my

60:3

ΑΠΟ
- APO
- from
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- the
ΠΕΡΑΤΩΝ
- PERATŌN
- ends
ΤΗϹ
- TĒS
- of-the
ΓΗϹ
- GĒS
- earth
ΠΡΟϹ
- PROS
- to
ϹΕ
- SE
- you
ΕΚΕΚΡΑΞΑ
- EKEKRAXA
- I-cried-out
ΕΝ
- EN
- in
ΤΩ
- TŌ
- the
ΑΚΗΔΙΑϹΑΙ
- AKĒDIASAI
- to-be-faint
ΤΗΝ
- TĒN
- the
ΚΑΡΔΙΑΝ
- KARDIAN
- inner-person
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- of-me
ΕΝ
- EN
- on
ΠΕΤΡΑ
- PETRA
- [a] rock
ΥΨΩϹΑϹ
- YPSŌSAS
- you-raised
ΜΕ
- ME
- me

60:4

ΩΔΗΓΗϹΑϹ
- ŌDĒGĒSAS
- you-led
ΜΕ
- ME
- me
ΟΤΙ
- OTI
- because
ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗϹ
- EGENĒTHĒS
- you-became
ΕΛΠΙϹ
- ELPIS
- hope
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- my
ΠΥΡΓΟϹ
- PYRGOS
- tower
ΙϹΧΥΟϹ
- ISCHYOS
- of-strength
ΑΠΟ
- APO
- from
ΠΡΟϹΩΠΟΥ
- PROSŌPOU
- face
ΕΧΘΡΟΥ
- ECHTHROU
- of-enemy

60:5

ΠΑΡΟΙΚΗϹΩ
- PAROIKĒSŌ
- I-will-sojourn
ΕΝ
- EN
- in
ΤΩ
- TŌ
- the
ϹΚΗΝΩΜΑΤΙ
- SKĒNŌMATI
- dwelling
ϹΟΥ
- SOU
- your
ΕΙϹ
- EIS
- for
ΤΟΥϹ
- TOUS
- the
ΑΙΩΝΑϹ
- AIŌNAS
- ages
ΔΙΑΨΑΛΜΑ
- DIAPSALMA
- interlude
ϹΚΕΠΑϹΘΗϹΟΜΑΙ
- SKEPASTHĒSOMAI
- I-will-be-sheltered
ΕΝ
- EN
- in
ϹΚΕΠΗ
- SKEPĒ
- [a]-shelter
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΠΤΕΡΥΓΩΝ
- PTERYGŌN
- wings
ϹΟΥ
- SOU
- your

60:6

ΟΤΙ
- OTI
- because
ϹΥ
- SY
- you
Ο
- O
- the
ΘϹ
- THS
- God
ΕΙϹΗΚΟΥϹΑϹ
- EISĒKOUSAS
- heard
(ΤΗϹ
- (TĒS
- of-the
ΠΡΟϹΕΥΧΗϹ)
- PROSEUCHĒS)
- prayer
{CA:
- {CA:
- [editor name]
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΕΥΧΩΝ}
- EUCHŌN}
- prayers
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- of-me
ΕΔΩΚΑϹ
- EDŌKAS
- you-gave
ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΝ
- KLĒRONOMIAN
- inheritance
ΤΟΙϹ
- TOIS
- to-the
ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙϹ
- PHOBOUMENOIS
- ones-fearing
(Ο)
- (O)
- the
{S1:
- {S1:
- [editor name]
ΤΟ}
- TO}
- the
ΟΝΟΜΑ
- ONOMA
- name
ϹΟΥ
- SOU
- of-you

60:7

ΗΜΕΡΑϹ
- ĒMERAS
- days
ΕΦ
- EPH
- upon
ΗΜΕΡΑϹ
- ĒMERAS
- days
()
- ()
{CA:
- {CA:
- [editor name]
ΤΟΥ}
- TOU}
- of-the
ΒΑϹΙΛΕΩϹ
- BASILEŌS
- of-king
ΠΡΟϹΘΗϹΕΙϹ
- PROSTHĒSEIS
- you-will-add
()
- ()
{CA:
- {CA:
- [editor name]
ΤΑ}
- TA}
- the
ΕΤΗ
- ETĒ
- years
ΑΥΤΟΥ
- AUTOU
- of-him
ΕΩϹ
- EŌS
- until
ΗΜΕΡΑϹ
- ĒMERAS
- day
ΓΕΝΕΑϹ
- GENEAS
- of-generation
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΓΕΝΕΑϹ
- GENEAS
- of-generation

60:8

ΔΙΑΜΕΝΕΙ
- DIAMENEI
- remains
ΕΙϹ
- EIS
- into
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the
ΑΙΩΝΑ
- AIŌNA
- age
ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
- ENŌPION
- before
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΘΥ
- THY
- of-God
ΕΛΕΟϹ
- ELEOS
- mercy
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑΝ
- ALĒTHEIAN
- truth
ΑΥΤΟΥ
- AUTOU
- his
ΤΙϹ
- TIS
- who
ΕΚΖΗΤΗϹΕΙ
- EKZĒTĒSEI
- will-seek-out

60:9

ΟΥΤΩϹ
- OUTŌS
- thus
ΨΑΛΩ
- PSALŌ
- I-will-sing-praise
ΤΩ
- TŌ
- to-the
ΟΝΟΜΑΤΙ
- ONOMATI
- name
ϹΟΥ
- SOU
- of-you
ΕΙϹ
- EIS
- into
(ΤΟ
- (TO
- the
ΑΙΩΝΑ
- AIŌNA
- age
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΑΙΩΝΟϹ)
- AIŌNOS)
- age
{CA:
- {CA:
- [editor name]
ΤΟΥϹ
- TOUS
- the
ΑΙΩΝΑϹ;
- AIŌNAS;
- ages
CC:
- CC:
- [editor name]
ΑΙΩΝΑ
- AIŌNA
- age
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΑΙΩΝΟϹ}
- AIŌNOS}
- age
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΑΠΟΔΟΥΝΑΙ
- APODOUNAI
- to-give-back
ΜΕ
- ME
- me
ΤΑϹ
- TAS
- the
ΕΥΧΑϹ
- EUCHAS
- vows
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- of-me
ΗΜΕΡΑΝ
- ĒMERAN
- day
ΕΞ
- EX
- from
ΗΜΕΡΑϹ
- ĒMERAS
- day

G1519, G1520

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5056

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1722

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5568

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psal-MOS

Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song

Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ

Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.

G1138

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DAH-oo-eed

Translations: David

Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, a significant figure in the Old Testament, known as a king of Israel. It is used to refer to the historical person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates it is used as a numeral, specifically 4, but in this context, it is a proper noun and the apostrophe is likely a scribal mark or a form of elision/coronis, though it's most commonly the proper noun 'David'.

Etymology: The name David is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'beloved' or 'friend'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid).

G1522

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-a-KOO-son

Translations: hear, listen, give ear, answer prayer

Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give ear to something. It can also specifically mean to hear and answer a prayer, implying a positive response. It is often used in contexts where someone is paying close attention or responding to a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound verb formed from ΕΙΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing 'into' or 'towards' something, implying attentive listening or a response.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4337

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-khes

Translations: pay attention, give heed, attend, listen, apply yourself

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'προσέχω', meaning 'to pay attention' or 'to give heed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an imperative, it functions as a command or an earnest plea, urging someone to direct their attention or mind towards something or someone. It can be used in contexts like 'Pay attention to me!' or 'Give heed to the words'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4335

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication

Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.

G0575

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4009

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-RAH-tohn

Translations: of ends, of boundaries, of limits, of the uttermost parts, of the uttermost regions

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πέρας' (peras), which means 'end', 'boundary', 'limit', or 'uttermost part'. As a genitive plural, 'περάτων' indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the ends' or 'of the boundaries', referring to the extreme or furthest points of something, such as the earth or a region.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'περάω' (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over'. It refers to the point where something is crossed or completed.

G1093

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4314

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4073

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-trah

Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone

Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.

G5312

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hyp-SO-sas

Translations: you lifted up, you exalted, you raised, you elevated

Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypsóō'. It means to lift up, raise, exalt, or elevate. It is used to describe the act of raising something or someone to a higher position, either literally or figuratively, such as raising one's voice or exalting a person.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ὕψος' (hypsos, 'height') and the suffix '-όω' (-óō, forming verbs). It literally means 'to make high'.

G3754

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1680

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-pees

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G4383

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G3939

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-roy-kay-SOH

Translations: I will sojourn, I will dwell, I will live as a foreigner

Notes: This word describes the act of living as a foreigner or a temporary resident in a place, often implying a transient or non-native status. It is used to express the future action of dwelling or sojourning in a place where one is not a permanent citizen.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΣΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΗΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροικέω (paroikeō), which is a compound of παρά (pará, 'beside, near') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, inhabit').

G4638

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-tee

Translations: to a tent, to a tabernacle, to a dwelling, to a habitation, to a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a tabernacle. It can also denote a more general habitation or dwelling place. In a religious context, it often refers to the Tabernacle of Moses, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0165

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas

Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be an age, an era, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes denoting a long, indefinite period, and at other times a specific, defined epoch. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝ (aion) comes from an ancient root meaning 'living' or 'vital force', evolving to denote a lifetime, then an age, and eventually eternity. It is related to the concept of continuous existence.

G1283

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma

Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause

Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.

G4632

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skeh-pas-THEE-soh-mai

Translations: I will be covered, I will be protected, I will be sheltered

Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, first person singular. It means 'I will be covered' or 'I will be protected'. It describes an action that will be done to the speaker, indicating future protection or shelter. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will be protected by God's hand'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΦΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΧΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΑΖΩ comes from the noun σκέπη (skepē), meaning 'covering' or 'shelter'. It is related to the verb σκέπω (skepō), which also means 'to cover' or 'to protect'.

G4632

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skeh-PEH

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a covering or shelter, providing protection from the elements or danger. It can be used to describe a physical structure that offers refuge, or more broadly, the act of providing protection or security. For example, one might seek shelter from a storm, or a leader might offer protection to their people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect'.

G4420

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pter-oo-GOHN

Translations: of wings, of a wing, of a feather

Notes: This word refers to the wings of a bird or other creature, or metaphorically to the extremities or edges of something, like the 'wings' of the earth or a building. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with wings.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΑ, ΠΤΕΡΥΓΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pet- (to fly, fall). It is related to words meaning 'feather' or 'wing' in other Indo-European languages.

G1522

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ay-KOO-sas

Translations: you heard, you listened, you heeded, you answered

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear into,' 'to listen to,' 'to heed,' or 'to answer' (especially prayer). It implies a hearing that leads to action or a positive response, often in the context of divine hearing of human prayers. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis, 'into') and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō, 'to hear').

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'unto,' and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear.' The combination suggests a hearing that penetrates or leads to a specific outcome, often implying a positive response or obedience.

G2171, G2172

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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: yoo-KHOHN

Translations: of prayers, of vows, praying, vowing

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the genitive plural of the noun εὐχή (euchē), meaning 'prayer' or 'vow'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of prayers' or 'of vows'. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural masculine or neuter participle of the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. In this case, it describes those who are praying or vowing, or things related to their act of praying/vowing.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Feminine. Verb: Participle, Present, Active, Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΩΝ, ΔΕΗΣΕΩΝ

G1325

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kas

Translations: you gave, you have given, you did give

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe an action of giving that occurred in the past, often with a sense of completion. It can be used in various contexts where something is handed over, bestowed, or provided to someone else.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΣ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.

G2817

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn

Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.

G5399

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-boo-MEH-noys

Translations: fearing, those who fear, to those who fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In this form, it describes individuals who are in a state of fearing or revering. It is often used to refer to 'those who fear' or 'the ones who are fearing', particularly in a context of reverential fear towards God.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ

G3686

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G1909

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G3588, G3778

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2193

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1074

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1799

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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G2316

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G1656

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G225

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn

Translations: truth, a truth

Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or consistent with reality, as opposed to falsehood or deception. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the 'truth' as the thing being acted upon.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or brought out of oblivion.

G5101

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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1567

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-zee-TAY-see

Translations: he will seek out, he will search for, he will require, he may seek out, he may search for, he may require

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ζητέω' (to seek, to search). It means to seek out, search for, or require something thoroughly. It implies an earnest or diligent search, often with the intent of finding or discovering something specific. It can also mean to demand or require something, especially in a legal or moral sense. The form 'ΕΚΖΗΤΗΣΕΙ' can be either the 3rd person singular future active indicative or the 3rd person singular aorist active subjunctive.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ (ekzēteō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of seeking, implying a thorough or diligent search.

G0591

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOO-nai

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'back') and 'didomi' (meaning 'to give'). It signifies the act of giving something back, returning what is due, or rendering an account. It is often used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: DIDOMI, APOTINO

Etymology: The word APODIDOMI is a compound of the preposition APO (meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb DIDOMI (meaning 'to give'). It literally means 'to give from' or 'to give back', indicating a return or repayment.

G1537, G1803

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

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