Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Psalms / Chapter 113Psalms, Chapter 113
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G0239
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Exclamation
Sounds like: al-lay-LOO-yah
Translations: Hallelujah, Praise the Lord, Praise Yah
Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doh
Translations: to departure, to exodus, to going out, to way out, to exit, to end
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also signify the end or conclusion of something, or a way out of a situation. In a broader sense, it can refer to the event of the Exodus of Israel from Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΡΟΜΗ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-koy
Translations: at home, in the house, a house, a home, houses, homes
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'at home' or 'in the house', indicating location. It can also be the nominative or vocative plural form of the noun 'house' or 'home'. Its meaning is determined by context.
Inflection: Locative (Adverbial), or Nominative/Vocative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or habitation. It refers to a dwelling place or a family unit.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve sons who became the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name 'ΙΑΚΩΒ' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ya'akov' (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0915
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bar-BA-roo
Translations: of a barbarian, of a foreigner, of a non-Greek, of a non-speaker of Greek, of a rude person, of a savage
Notes: This word refers to someone who is not Greek, or more broadly, anyone who does not speak the language of the speaker. It can also carry the connotation of being uncivilized, rude, or savage, as their speech might sound like unintelligible babbling ('bar-bar') to a Greek speaker. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is onomatopoeic, derived from the sound 'bar-bar' which Greeks used to imitate the unintelligible speech of foreigners. It originally referred to anyone who was not Greek, and later came to imply a lack of civilization or culture.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in ancient Palestine, located in the southern part of the land of Israel. It was the homeland of the Jewish people and the site of many significant events in biblical history. It is used to denote the geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Judea' is derived from 'Judah', referring to the ancient Kingdom of Judah. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yehudah'.
G0038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-as-mah
Translations: sanctuary, a sanctuary, holy place, a holy place, consecrated thing, a consecrated thing, holy thing, a holy thing
Notes: This word refers to something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can denote a sacred place, such as a temple or a part of it, or a sacred object. It is used to describe anything set apart for God's use or presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΙΑΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑΓΙΑΖΩ (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It refers to the result or product of the act of sanctification.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Abbreviation
Sounds like: EES-lah
Translations: 240, two hundred forty, Israel
Notes: This word, ΙΣΛʼ, is most likely a numerical representation in Koine Greek, where letters are used as numbers. In this system, Ι (iota) represents 10, Σ (sigma) represents 200, and Λ (lambda) represents 30. When combined, they sum to 240. The apostrophe-like mark (keraia) indicates that the preceding letters are to be interpreted as a number. However, it is also possible, though less common for this specific sequence, that it is an abbreviation for 'Israel' (ΙΣΡΑΗΛ), with the apostrophe indicating a truncation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The numerical interpretation derives from the ancient Greek alphabetic numeral system. The abbreviation possibility comes from the common practice of shortening proper nouns in ancient texts.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-yoo-gen
Translations: he fled, she fled, it fled, fled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of running away from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation. It is used to indicate that someone or something has departed quickly or taken flight.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-nays
Translations: Jordan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Jordan River, a significant geographical feature in the Middle East, particularly in the biblical narrative. It is the largest river in the Holy Land and is frequently mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Yarden' (יַרְדֵּן), meaning 'descender' or 'to descend', referring to the river's steep descent from its source.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TRA-fee
Translations: he was turned, she was turned, it was turned, he turned, she turned, it turned
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject was turned or caused to turn by an external agent. It can also sometimes carry the sense of returning or being converted.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word 'στρέφω' (strephō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It is a common verb in Greek, appearing in various forms and compounds.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G4640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KIR-tay-san
Translations: leaped, jumped, danced for joy, exulted
Notes: This word describes the action of leaping, jumping, or skipping, often with a sense of joy, excitement, or exultation. It implies a vigorous and often joyful movement, like that of animals frisking or people dancing with delight. It is used to convey a strong emotional response expressed through physical movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word σκίρταω (skirtaō) is derived from the noun σκίρτημα (skirtēma), meaning 'a leap' or 'a bound'. It is related to the idea of light, agile movement.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-oy
Translations: rams, battering rams, chiefs, leaders
Notes: This word primarily refers to male sheep, specifically rams. In a metaphorical sense, it can also denote leaders or chiefs, likening them to the leading rams of a flock. Additionally, it can refer to battering rams, a type of siege engine used to break down walls.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOY
Translations: hills, mountains, a hill, a mountain
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe elevated landforms, often in contrast to larger, more imposing mountains (ὄρη). It can be used in various contexts to denote geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-nee-ah
Translations: lambs, little lambs, young lambs
Notes: This word refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe followers of Christ or Christ himself as the 'Lamb of God'. It is a diminutive form, implying a 'little lamb' or 'dear lamb'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ, ΑΜΝΟΙ
Etymology: Derived from the word 'ἀρήν' (arēn), meaning 'sheep' or 'lamb', with the diminutive suffix '-ιον' (-ion).
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FYOO-gess
Translations: you fled, you escaped, you ran away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It describes the action of moving quickly away from a place or situation, often to avoid danger or an undesirable outcome. It is used when referring to a single person (you) who performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-nay
Translations: Jordan, the Jordan River
Notes: This word refers to the Jordan River, a significant geographical feature in the Middle East, particularly important in biblical narratives. It is used to denote the river itself, often appearing with the definite article.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0402
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ekh-oh-REE-sas
Translations: he withdrew, he departed, he retired, he went away
Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, departing, or going away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe someone leaving a location, either to escape, to find solitude, or simply to move on.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TRAF-ees
Translations: you turned, you returned, you were converted, you were turned
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of turning, returning, or being converted. It can describe a physical turning, a change in direction, or a spiritual turning or conversion. It is used in the context of someone changing their course or orientation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G4640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-keer-TAY-sah-teh
Translations: you leaped, you jumped for joy, you exulted
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, second person plural form of the verb 'skirtao'. It describes the action of leaping, jumping, or exulting, often with joy or excitement. It implies a sudden, vigorous movement, typically expressing strong emotion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEF-thay
Translations: was shaken, was moved, was stirred, was disturbed
Notes: This word describes something being shaken, moved, or disturbed, often with the implication of instability or agitation. It is used to describe physical movements, like an earthquake, or metaphorical disturbances, such as a person's mind being unsettled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob, James
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: STREP-san-tos
Translations: of turning, of having turned, of returning, of having returned, of changing, of having changed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'στρέφω', meaning 'to turn' or 'to return'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'when he turned' or 'after he had turned'. It can also describe possession or origin, like 'of the one who turned'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tran
Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to denote a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a physical rock or rocky place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G3041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LIM-nas
Translations: lakes, ponds, marshes, of a lake, of a pond, of a marsh
Notes: This word refers to a body of standing water, such as a lake, pond, or marsh. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΛΙΜΝΗ' (limnē). In the provided examples, it appears as either the accusative plural, meaning 'lakes' or 'ponds' (as in 'the salt lakes'), or the genitive singular, meaning 'of a lake' or 'of a pond' (as in 'into lakes of water').
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΝΟΣ, ΕΛΟΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KRO-toh-mon
Translations: precipitous, steep, abrupt, a precipitous place, a steep place
Notes: This word describes something that is cut off at the top or end, leading to a steep or precipitous drop. It is often used to describe cliffs, mountains, or other geographical features that are very steep and difficult to ascend or descend. It is a compound word formed from 'AKROS' (highest, outermost) and 'TEMNO' (to cut).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ, ΚΡΗΜΝΩΔΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek words 'AKROS' (highest, outermost) and 'TEMNO' (to cut), indicating something cut off at its extreme point.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAS
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. It is used to describe a natural source of flowing water. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a physical water source, but can also be used metaphorically for a source of something else, like a source of life or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΚΡΗΝΗ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-toh
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὕδωρ' (hudor), meaning 'water'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of water' or simply 'waters' when referring to multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It functions similarly to the English possessive 'of water' or the plural 'waters'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-ee
Translations: he has mercy, he pities, he shows compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to pity,' or 'to show compassion.' It describes the act of feeling or showing sympathy and kindness towards someone in distress or need. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's mercy towards humanity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ah
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or morally upright. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking the truth, living in truth, or referring to the divine truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”). Thus, literally, 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH-sin
Translations: they may say, they might say, they may speak, they might speak, they may tell, they might tell
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the heaven or sky. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in heaven') or direction/recipient ('to heaven'). It can refer to the physical sky above the earth, or to the spiritual realm where God dwells.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: up, above, upward, on high, heaven, to heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'up' or 'above'. It is used to indicate direction towards a higher place or position, or to refer to a location that is physically or metaphorically higher. It can also refer to the heavens or a heavenly realm. It is often used in contrast with words meaning 'down' or 'below'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'up' or 'over'. It is related to the preposition 'ana' (ἀνά), which also conveys a sense of upward movement or distribution.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-VOO-leh-toh
Translations: he wished, he wanted, he purposed, he intended, he desired
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes someone's will, desire, or intention. It can be used to express what someone was wishing, wanting, or purposing to do.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ (boulomai) comes from a root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will' or 'counsel'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-sen
Translations: he wished, he desired, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he was willing
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wishing, desiring, wanting, or intending. It describes someone's will or purpose. It can be used to express a strong inclination or a deliberate decision made by a subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lah
Translations: idols, images, false gods
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'eidolon', referring to images, statues, or representations of deities, often those worshipped by pagans. It is commonly used in a religious context to denote objects of worship other than the true God, thus implying false gods or vain things. In ancient Greek thought, it could also refer to a phantom or a mere appearance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'eidolon' comes from 'eidos', meaning 'form' or 'shape'. It originally referred to a likeness or image, but in a religious context, it came to signify an object of worship, particularly a pagan deity or a representation thereof.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-pon
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humans
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ (ANTHROPON), which is the genitive plural form of ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of men' or 'belonging to people'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they hold, they possess, they are
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be in a certain state,' often implying possession of a quality or condition. For example, it can describe someone having a disease or a particular characteristic. It is commonly used to indicate ownership or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOO-sin
Translations: they speak, they say, they talk, they declare
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It refers to the act of uttering words or making sounds, often implying a more informal or general act of speaking compared to 'λέγω' (legō), which can imply a more formal or deliberate statement. It is used to describe what a group of people are doing when they are speaking.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΟΥΣΙΝ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-son-tai
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will perceive, they will behold
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (they). It is often used to describe literal sight, but can also imply understanding or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-TA
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the organs of hearing. It is the plural form of the noun 'οὖς' (ous), meaning 'ear'. It can be used in sentences to refer to multiple ears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SON-tai
Translations: they will hear, they will listen, they will understand
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people ('they') will perform the action of hearing or listening. It can also imply understanding or paying attention to what is heard.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of an obsolete primary verb, probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the physical act of hearing, but also often implies mental attention and understanding.
G4490
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HREI-nas
Translations: noses, a nose
Notes: This word is an inflection of the noun 'ῥίς' (rhis), meaning 'nose'. It refers to the organ of smell. In its plural form, it can refer to multiple noses or, more generally, to the nostrils or the sense of smell.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: os-fran-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will smell, they will perceive by smell
Notes: This word is a future tense verb meaning 'they will smell' or 'they will perceive by smell'. It describes the action of using the sense of smell to detect something. It is typically used in a straightforward manner to indicate a future olfactory experience.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΔΜΑΟΜΑΙ, ΟΣΜΗ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G5584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psay-lah-fay-SOO-see
Translations: they will touch, they will feel, they will grope, they will handle
Notes: This word describes the action of touching, feeling, or groping, often with the hands, especially in a tentative or uncertain manner, like someone searching in the dark. It implies a physical interaction with an object to perceive its qualities or locate it. It is a compound word, formed from the root ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pah-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will walk, they will go, they will live, they will conduct themselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to walk' or 'to go about'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to one's manner of life or conduct, meaning 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself'. It describes an action of moving on foot or a way of behaving.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-nee-SOO-sin
Translations: they will call out, they will speak, they will sound, they will utter a sound
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to make a sound, to speak, or to call out. It is used to describe a group of people or things that will produce a vocal sound or utterance.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
G2995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-RYNG-gee
Translations: (to) throat, (to) larynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or larynx, the part of the body containing the vocal cords. It is used to describe the physical organ involved in speaking or swallowing. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to the tongue sticking to the throat, implying extreme thirst or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek word λαρύγξ (larynx), which referred to the upper part of the windpipe. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-oy
Translations: like, similar, equal, like ones, similar ones, equal ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is similar or equal to another in nature, quality, or appearance. It is used to indicate resemblance or parity between two or more entities. For example, one might say that two people are 'like' each other in their character.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NOY-n-toh
Translations: may they be, may they become, let them be, let them become, may they happen, let them happen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way, often translated as 'may they be' or 'let them become'. It describes an action or state that is desired or might occur.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Aorist Tense, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OON-tes
Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes
Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-sen
Translations: he hoped, he expected, he trusted, he put his hope, he put his trust
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ελπίζω' (elpizō). It describes a past action of hoping, expecting, or trusting that occurred at a specific point in time. It is often used to express a confident expectation or reliance on something or someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G5221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-as-pis-TES
Translations: defender, a defender, protector, a protector, shield, a shield
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'defender' or 'protector'. It literally means 'one who holds a shield over' someone or something. It is used to describe someone who provides protection or defense, often in a military or metaphorical sense, such as God being a defender of His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΡ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-a-rohn
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-noy
Translations: fearing, those who fear, revering, those who revere
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to revere'. It describes someone who is in the act of fearing or revering. In the provided examples, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who fear' or 'those who revere' the Lord.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-PI-san
Translations: they hoped, they expected, they trusted, they relied
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ελπιζω' (elpizo). It describes an action of hoping, expecting, or trusting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is often used to express a confident expectation or reliance on something or someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thay
Translations: he remembered, she remembered, it remembered, was remembered, was mindful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is often used to describe an action of recalling something to mind, or of being reminded of something. It can also imply a state of being mindful or thoughtful about a person or event. In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, specifically a singular subject (he, she, or it) remembering or being remembered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb μιμνήσκω (mimnesko) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember).
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNEH-sthee-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful, call to mind
Notes: This word is a misspelling of the Koine Greek verb 'μνησθητι' (mnestheti), which means 'remember' or 'be mindful'. It is an imperative form, used to command or urge someone to remember something. The correct spelling 'μνησθητι' is derived from the root 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, he praised, he spoke well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's act of bestowing favor or good fortune, or people's act of praising God. It can also refer to speaking well of someone in a general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land of Israel. It is used to denote the people chosen by God.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5399
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-boo-MEH-noos
Translations: fearing, those fearing, being afraid, those being afraid
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In this form, it describes individuals who are in the act of fearing or being afraid. It can function substantively, meaning 'those who fear' or 'those who are afraid', often referring to people who revere or respect God.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΑΣ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROOS
Translations: small, little, few, small ones, little ones
Notes: This word describes something as being small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a small number of things, or a low degree of significance. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their diminutive nature.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOHN
Translations: of great, of large, of mighty, of important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', 'mighty', or 'important'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their size, significance, or power. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, often translating to 'of great' or 'of large' things or people, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PROS-thee-ay
Translations: front, fore, forward, in front
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'front' or 'fore'. It describes something that is located at the front or is facing forward. It is used to indicate position relative to something else, often referring to the leading or forward part.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', indicating direction or proximity.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2127
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-noy
Translations: blessed, praised, blessed ones
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ' (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to praise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has been blessed or praised. It often refers to individuals or groups who have received divine favor or are highly regarded.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΙ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΤΟΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tee
Translations: (to) the one who made, (to) the one who did, (to) the one who produced
Notes: This word is a dative masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ποιέω'. It refers to the one who performed an action in the past, often translated as 'the one who made' or 'the one who did'. It functions as a substantive, meaning it acts like a noun in the sentence, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky'. It can denote the physical sky above the earth, the dwelling place of God and the angels, or the spiritual realm. In the New Testament, it often refers to the abode of God and the blessed, or the celestial sphere. It is frequently used in the plural (heavens) to refer to the same concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'high' or 'covering'. It refers to the 'vault of heaven' as a covering.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roy
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-ne-SOO-sin
Translations: they will praise, they will laud, they will commend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. It describes an action of expressing approval or admiration for someone or something. It is used to indicate a future action of praise by a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G2597
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non-tes
Translations: descending, going down, coming down, those descending, those going down, those coming down
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καταβαίνω', meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, or it can function substantively, referring to 'those who are descending'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tes
Translations: living, the living, those who live, those who are alive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes individuals or entities that are currently alive or in a state of living. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are living'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to other Greek words concerning life and vitality.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-soh-men
Translations: let us bless, may we bless, let us speak well of, may we speak well of
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the Greek words ΕΥ (eu, meaning 'good' or 'well') and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos, meaning 'word' or 'speech'). It means to speak well of someone or something, to praise, or to invoke divine favor upon. In a religious context, it often refers to blessing God or being blessed by God. It is used to express a collective action or suggestion, such as 'let us bless' or 'may we bless'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to speak well'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
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