2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ayn

Translations: formerly, before, previously, a while ago, just now

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a past time, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It refers to something that happened a short time ago, or at an earlier point in time. It can be used to contrast with the present or to refer to events that occurred 'just now' or 'a while ago'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', combined with a suffix indicating time. It refers to a time 'before' the present moment.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-nah

Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to 'things being done' or 'actions'. It is often used substantively to mean 'deeds' or 'actions' in general. It can refer to both good and bad actions, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

G1827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ay-nang-KAH-seh

Translations: compelled, forced, constrained

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to compel, force, or constrain someone to do something. It implies a strong degree of pressure or necessity. It is used to describe an action where an individual or group is made to act against their will or natural inclination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαναγκάζω (exanankazo) is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀναγκάζω (anankazo), meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of compulsion.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3663

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moy-oh-pa-THON

Translations: of like passions, subject to like feelings, having the same nature, of the same nature

Notes: This word describes someone who shares the same experiences, feelings, or nature as others. It is often used to emphasize the common humanity or shared vulnerability between individuals. For example, it might be used to say that someone is 'of like passions' with us, meaning they experience the same emotions and weaknesses.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΘΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, esteemed, accustomed, customary, legal

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo'. It describes something that is thought, supposed, considered, or believed. It can also refer to something that is customary or legal, reflecting the idea of what is accepted or established by custom or law. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: (of) these, (of) these ones

Notes: ΤΩΝΔΕ is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὉΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this one'. As a demonstrative, it points to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple items, translating to 'of these' or 'belonging to these'. It is often used to refer back to a group of people or things previously introduced in the discourse.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEE-zee-tai

Translations: be brought to reason, be disciplined, be admonished, be corrected, be taught self-control

Notes: This word describes the action of being brought to a sound mind, being disciplined, or being taught self-control. It implies a process of correction or admonition that leads to a more sensible or temperate state. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is receiving the action of being disciplined or corrected.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-noo

Translations: (of) a child, (of) a son, (of) a daughter, (of) offspring

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a literal child or be used metaphorically for a spiritual child or follower.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΥ, ΘΥΓΑΤΡΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1676

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-lip-sin

Translations: lack, a lack, deficiency, a deficiency, defect, a defect, omission, an omission, want, a want

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a lack, deficiency, or defect. It can also mean an omission or a falling short. It is used to describe something that is missing or inadequate.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἐλλείπω (elleipō), meaning 'to leave in, to leave behind, to fall short', which is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pays-THEN-tone

Translations: of those who were persuaded, of those who obeyed, of those who were convinced, of those who trusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to be convinced.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. In this form, 'ΠΕΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ' refers to 'those who were persuaded' or 'those who obeyed,' often implying a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to trust.' It is related to concepts of trust, belief, and obedience.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1773

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAH-reh-toos

Translations: virtuous, excellent, good, a virtuous one, an excellent one, a good one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as being virtuous, excellent, or good. It is used to commend moral uprightness or high quality. For example, one might speak of 'virtuous deeds' or 'excellent people'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and ἀρετή (aretē, 'virtue, excellence'). It literally means 'in virtue' or 'possessing virtue'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bee-OH-san-tas

Translations: having lived, those who lived, having spent one's life

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone who has completed the action of living or spending their life in a particular way. It functions adjectivally, often modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a past action that has a bearing on the present context. For example, it could refer to 'those who have lived' or 'having lived'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω means 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'.

G0003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PAH-theh-yah

Translations: apathy, insensibility, freedom from suffering, impassibility, a freedom from suffering

Notes: This word refers to a state of being free from suffering, passion, or disturbance. In a philosophical context, particularly Stoicism, it denotes a state of mind where one is not affected by emotions or external events, leading to tranquility. It can also imply indifference or insensibility. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΞΙΑ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and πάθος (pathos, 'suffering, emotion'). It describes a state of being without passion or suffering.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-geh-NEH-ses-thai

Translations: to be born with, to be related to, to be akin to, to be of the same family, to be of the same kind, to be kindred

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν-' (with, together) and 'γενέσθαι' (to be born, to become). It means to be born with, to be related by birth, or to be of the same family or kind. It describes a state of kinship or shared origin. It is used to indicate a relationship, either familial or of nature/kind.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΩ, ΣΥΓΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root 'γεν-' (gen-), related to birth, origin, or becoming. It signifies a shared origin or kinship.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-meh-ta-THEH-ton

Translations: immutable, unchangeable, unalterable, not easily changed

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'not easily changed' or 'immutable'. It describes something that is difficult or impossible to alter, reverse, or move from its current state. It is often used to describe a firm purpose, a steadfast promise, or an unchangeable decree. The prefix 'δυσ-' indicates difficulty or negativity, and 'μετατίθημι' means 'to change' or 'to transfer'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and the verbal adjective ΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ, derived from the verb ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ (metatithēmi), meaning 'to change, to transfer'.

G1425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-KEE-nay-ton

Translations: difficult to move, hard to move, immovable, unmovable

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'difficult to move' or 'hard to move'. It describes something that is not easily set in motion or is resistant to movement. It can also imply something that is unyielding or steadfast.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, hard', and ΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ (kinetos), meaning 'movable', which comes from the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineo), 'to move'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAI-mo-nes

Translations: demons, divine beings, gods, deities

Notes: This word refers to divine beings or spirits. In classical Greek, it could refer to a deity, a divine power, or a lesser god, often with a neutral or even positive connotation. In the New Testament and later Koine usage, it primarily refers to evil spirits or demons, often associated with idolatry or opposing God. It is the plural form of the word.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ, ΘΕΟΙ

G2189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ekh-THRAI-non-tes

Translations: being hostile, showing enmity, hating, those who are hostile, those who hate

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being hostile' or 'showing enmity'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in hostility or hatred towards another. It can function adjectivally to describe people (e.g., 'the hostile ones') or adverbially to describe an action performed while being hostile.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ἈΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ (echthrainō) is derived from the noun ἔχθρα (echthra), meaning 'enmity' or 'hatred', which itself comes from ἔχθος (echthos), meaning 'hatred' or 'hostility'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos

Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-een

Translations: to murder, to kill, to slay

Notes: This verb means to murder or to kill, often with the implication of unlawful or intentional killing. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether human or animal, and can carry a strong moral connotation, especially in religious texts. It is typically followed by an accusative object, indicating who or what is being killed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, which means 'to strike, kill'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, known, clear, apparent

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly seen, known, or understood. It refers to something that is made public, revealed, or becomes obvious. It can be used to describe a truth that is brought to light or a person or thing that becomes visible.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φάω (phaō, "to shine"), related to φῶς (phōs, "light"). It literally means "brought to light" or "made visible."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh

Translations: I will report, I will announce, I will tell, I will declare, I will bring word, I will proclaim

Notes: This word means to bring a message, report, or announce something. It is used when someone delivers news, a declaration, or an account of events. It implies a formal or official communication of information.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEE-oo

Translations: lived with, cohabited, associated with

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΒΙΟΥ is a verb meaning 'to live together with' or 'to cohabit'. It is often used to describe a shared life or close association between people, such as a husband and wife living together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βιόω' (to live).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΙΟΩ (bioo), meaning 'to live'. It describes the act of living in association with another.

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-koh-las-TAI-non-tee

Translations: (to) one who is licentious, (to) one who acts without restraint, (to) one who is dissolute, (to) one who is intemperate

Notes: This word is the dative singular present active participle of the verb ἀκολασταίνω (akolastainō), meaning 'to be licentious' or 'to act without restraint'. It describes someone who lives a dissolute or intemperate life, lacking moral discipline. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, here indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something applies, specifically 'to one who is licentious'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΛΓΑΙΝΩ, ἈΣΩΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀκολασταίνω (akolastainō) is derived from the adjective ἀκόλαστος (akolastos), meaning 'unpunished, unrestrained, licentious'. This adjective is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and κολαστός (kolastos), meaning 'punished' or 'restrained', which comes from the verb κολάζω (kolazō), 'to punish, to chastise'. Thus, the word literally means 'to be unchastised' or 'to be unrestrained'.

G0195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koh-las-TAI-noo-sah

Translations: being licentious, being unrestrained, acting without restraint, behaving wantonly

Notes: This word describes the act of being licentious, unrestrained, or wanton. It refers to behaving without discipline or moral control, often in a sexually immoral or self-indulgent way. It is used to describe someone who acts in a dissolute or profligate manner.

Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΕΩ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀκόλαστος (akolastos, 'unpunished, unrestrained'), which is from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and κολαστός (kolastos, 'punishable'), from κολάζω (kolazō, 'to punish, to chastise'). Thus, it literally means 'to be unchastised' or 'to be without restraint'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khri-STOO

Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-soh-froh-NEE-sthee

Translations: she was disciplined, she was brought to her senses, she was admonished, she was made sober-minded

Notes: This word describes the action of being disciplined, admonished, or brought to a state of sound mind or self-control. It implies a process of correction or instruction that leads to a more temperate or sensible way of thinking and behaving. It is often used in contexts of moral instruction or correction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-roo-sah

Translations: bringing up, offering, carrying up, referring, bearing, she who brings up, one who offers

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It generally means to bring or carry something up, to offer a sacrifice, or to refer something to a higher authority. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often translated as 'bringing up' or 'one who brings up'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΑ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: or-THOO

Translations: of straight, of right, of correct, of true, of upright

Notes: This word describes something as straight, right, correct, or upright. It is often used to refer to moral rectitude or intellectual accuracy. For example, it can describe a 'right' or 'correct' way of living, or 'straight' paths. In the provided examples, it modifies 'life' (βίου) and 'words' (λόγους), indicating a 'right life' or 'correct words'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

G0985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OO-sin

Translations: they live, they are living, they pass their lives

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It describes the act of existing or conducting one's life in a particular way. It is typically used to describe a group of people or things that are performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word βιόω (bioō) comes from βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course or manner of one's life.

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LAH-sin

Translations: punishment, chastisement, correction, a punishment, a chastisement, a correction

Notes: This word refers to punishment, chastisement, or correction. It often implies a process of discipline or restraint, rather than simply retribution or torment. It can describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished, and is used in contexts of divine or human discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ (kolasis) derives from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, suggesting a corrective or disciplinary action.

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loo-sah

Translations: announcing, reporting, telling, declaring, bringing word, bringing tidings

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'announcing' or 'reporting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to convey the act of delivering a message or news, whether good or bad, to someone. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0766

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-sel-GEY-aiss

Translations: wantonness, sensuality, debauchery, licentiousness, lewdness, unbridled lust, an act of wantonness, acts of wantonness

Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or wantonness, often characterized by a lack of moral restraint and a disregard for public decency. It describes behavior that is openly and shamelessly immoral, typically involving sexual excess or other forms of self-indulgence. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that is characterized by such unrestrained behavior.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ἈΣΩΤΙΑ

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-nohn

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, persevering, enduring, staying, waiting, persisting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remaining' or 'abiding'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to indicate persistence in a state, place, or action, such as continuing in faith, remaining in a location, or persevering through difficulties. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over, in addition to) and the verb 'μένω' (to remain, abide).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-an

Translations: foreign, a foreign, another's, an alien, strange, a strange

Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It is used to refer to things or people that are not one's own, or that come from a different place or group. For example, it can refer to a foreign land, a strange woman, or property belonging to someone else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It describes something pertaining to another.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-nee

Translations: leader, a leader, guide, a guide, chief, a chief, ruler, a ruler, principal, a principal, leading woman, a leading woman, abbess

Notes: This word refers to a female leader, guide, or chief. It is the feminine form of the present participle of the verb 'to lead' or 'to guide,' often used substantively as a noun. It can describe someone who is in charge or holds a position of authority, particularly a woman who leads a group or community. In later Christian contexts, it specifically refers to an abbess, the head of a convent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Participle (used as Noun/Adjective)

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4796

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-klee-NES-thai

Translations: to recline with, to lie down with, to eat with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (with), κατά (down), and κλίνω (to recline or lie). It means to recline or lie down together with someone, often in the context of eating a meal, as people in ancient times would recline on couches while dining. It implies sharing a meal or intimate company.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek prepositions/verbs: σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and κλίνω (klinō, meaning 'to lean' or 'to recline'). The combination describes the action of reclining together with someone.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G4161

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-roos

Translations: way, passage, means, resource, ford, a way, a passage, a means, a resource, a ford

Notes: This word refers to a way, passage, or means to achieve something. It can also denote a resource or a ford (a shallow place in a river or stream allowing one to cross). In the provided examples, it is used to describe 'ways' or 'passages', such as the 'ways of a ship sailing through the sea'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πόρος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go'. It is related to words signifying passage or journey.

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) one trying, (to) one attempting, (to) one testing, (to) one proving, (to) one making trial of

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'πειράω' (peiraō) or 'πειράζω' (peirazō). It describes someone who is in the process of trying, attempting, testing, or proving something. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action, or the one to whom an action is directed, who is also engaged in the act of trying or testing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'πειράω' (peiraō) comes from 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. It is related to the idea of passing through or experiencing something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEE-thay

Translations: wished, desired, intended, purposed, wanted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to intend', or 'to purpose'. It describes a deliberate act of the will, often implying a decision or a settled intention. It is used to express someone's past desire or intention to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will' or 'council'.

G1639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-seh-dy-SOH-pee-toh

Translations: he was being importuned, he was being entreated, he was being shamed, he was being put to shame

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-, 'out of, from'), the prefix δυσ- (dys-, 'badly, with difficulty'), and the verb ὠπέω (ōpeō, 'to look at, to regard'). The verb ἐκδυσ-ωπέω means to be put to shame, to be importuned, or to be entreated persistently. It describes a state of being pressured or embarrassed into action, often implying a strong, persistent request that is difficult to refuse due to a sense of shame or obligation. It is used to describe someone who is being continuously urged or pleaded with.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G4357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-MEH-nayn

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to persevere, to wait for, to await, to cling to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and 'μένω' (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide.' It signifies the act of staying in a place, continuing in a state or activity, or waiting expectantly for something or someone. It can also imply adherence or loyalty to a person or principle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with,' and the verb μένω (meno), meaning 'to remain, abide, stay.'

G4823

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEH-oo-on-tohn

Translations: of those advising, of those counseling, of those consulting, of those deliberating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'advising' or 'counseling'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUO), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. In this inflected form, it refers to 'those who are advising' or 'those who are counseling', often implying a group of people giving advice or deliberating together. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUO), which means 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ itself comes from ΒΟΥΛΗ (BOULE), meaning 'council' or 'plan'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-xon-tos

Translations: (of) coming, (of) having come, (of) arriving, (of) having arrived

Notes: This is the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the present active participle of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes someone or something that is coming or has come, often indicating a state of having arrived or being present. It is used to modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Participle, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G0971

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-nee

Translations: being forced, being compelled, being oppressed, being violated, being pressed, being urged

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is being subjected to force, compulsion, or pressure from an external source. It implies an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It can refer to being compelled by necessity, being oppressed, or even being violated.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS

Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-PO-te-ra

Translations: harsher, more difficult, more grievous, more severe, more troublesome, more dangerous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'chalepos', meaning 'difficult' or 'harsh'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of difficulty, harshness, or severity. It can be used to describe things that are more troublesome, more grievous, or more dangerous than something else. For example, one might speak of 'more difficult tasks' or 'harsher punishments'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-thay

Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαγγέλλω' (apangellō). It means 'it was reported' or 'it was announced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (i.e., something was reported to it, or it was the thing being reported about). It is often used to convey news or information that has been delivered.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from', implying the delivery of a message originating from somewhere.

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-no-NOS

Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NOO-sah

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, dwelling, a remaining one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remaining' or 'abiding'. It describes an action that is ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in a state of remaining or continuing. For example, it could describe a 'remaining house' or 'a woman who is abiding'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΥΣΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣΑ

G4801

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-zy-GHEE-ah

Translations: yoke-fellow, a yoke-fellow, companion, a companion, fellow-worker, a fellow-worker, partnership, a partnership, union, a union, a yoke

Notes: This is a compound word meaning a 'joining together' or 'partnership'. It can refer to a person who is joined with another, such as a 'yoke-fellow' or 'companion', or to the act or state of being joined, like a 'union' or 'partnership'. It implies a close association or shared burden.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΖΥΓΟΝ (zygon), meaning 'yoke'. It literally means 'yoked together'.

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-DEE-ah-ee-tos

Translations: living together, sharing a common life, sharing a common diet, sharing a common table

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'living together' or 'sharing a common way of life or diet'. It describes individuals who share the same dwelling, food, or general lifestyle. It can be used to describe people who are companions or associates in daily living.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-, 'same, common') and δίαιτα (diaita, 'way of living, diet').

G3674

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ho-mo-KOY-tos

Translations: bedfellow, a bedfellow, one who shares a bed, husband, wife

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'koite' (bed). It refers to someone who shares a bed with another, most commonly a spouse (husband or wife). It can also refer more generally to a bedfellow or someone with whom one has sexual relations. It is used to describe a close intimate companion.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΖΥΓΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'homo-' meaning 'same' or 'together' and 'koite' meaning 'bed' or 'couch'. The word literally means 'one who shares the same bed'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NO-meh-nee

Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring, coming to pass, being made, being done, being born, arising

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being' or 'becoming.' It describes something that is in the process of happening, coming into existence, or being made. It can refer to events that are occurring, things that are being done, or individuals who are being born or coming into a certain state. It often implies a dynamic process rather than a static state.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: DOO-sah

Translations: giving, having given, who gave, a woman giving, she who gave

Notes: ΔΟΥΣΑ is the feminine singular nominative aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. It describes a female subject who performed the action of giving. It can be translated as 'giving', 'having given', or 'she who gave', depending on the context. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman giving the bread' or 'she, having given the gift, departed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, meaning the initial syllable is repeated.

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-hoh-REES-thay

Translations: was separated, was divided, separated, divided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'. The form provided, 'ἘΧΩΡΙΣΘΗ', is in the aorist passive voice, indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It describes something that 'was separated' or 'was divided'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΩΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word χωρίον (chōrion), meaning 'place' or 'region', which itself is derived from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'land'. The verb thus means to 'make space' or 'put apart'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAH-los

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.

G2532, G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-gah-THOS

Translations: and good, also good, noble, upright, excellent

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καὶ' (and/also) and the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (good). It means 'and good' or 'also good', often carrying the connotation of 'noble' or 'excellent'. It describes something or someone that is not only good but also possesses qualities of honor and virtue. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΣΘΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a crasis (contraction) of 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and' or 'also') and 'ἀγαθός' (agathos, meaning 'good'). The crasis indicates that the two words are pronounced as one, with the iota of 'καὶ' eliding before the initial alpha of 'ἀγαθός'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G5256, G5257

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TON

Translations: serving, ministering, attending, assisting, of servants, of ministers, of attendants

Notes: This word can function as a present active participle of the verb 'ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ' (hypereteo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister', or as the genitive plural of the noun 'ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ' (hyperetes), meaning 'a servant' or 'an attendant'. As a participle, it describes someone who is actively engaged in service or ministry. As a noun, it refers to a group of servants or ministers. The root word is a compound of 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo, 'under') and 'ΕΡΕΤΗΣ' (eretes, 'rower'), originally referring to an under-rower on a ship, hence one who serves or assists.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Noun, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ (hypereteo) comes from the noun ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ (hyperetes), which is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and ΕΡΕΤΗΣ (eretes), meaning 'rower'. It originally referred to an under-rower on a ship, someone who served by rowing, and later broadened to mean any kind of servant, assistant, or minister.

G3401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-tho-pho-RON

Translations: of mercenaries, of hired soldiers, of hired servants

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are paid to serve, typically in a military capacity as soldiers, but can also refer to other types of hired laborers or servants. It is a compound word derived from 'μισθός' (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying someone who 'carries' or 'receives' wages.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and the root of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes someone who 'bears' or 'receives' wages.

G3178

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-thais

Translations: drunkenness, a drunkenness, carousing, revelry

Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excessive indulgence in alcohol. It can also refer to the act of carousing or revelry, particularly in a negative sense, suggesting wild and unrestrained partying. It is typically used in contexts that warn against such behavior.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΙΣ, ΚΡΑΙΠΑΛΗ

Etymology: The word "μέθη" (methē) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *medʰ- meaning "to be full, to be sated." It is related to words signifying drink or intoxication in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khai-ROO-sah

Translations: rejoicing, a rejoicing one, being glad, a glad one, greeting, a greeting one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing woman'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is rejoicing'). It can also be used in the sense of 'greeting' or 'farewell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PAH-too

Translations: it had ceased, it had stopped, it had rested, they had ceased, they had stopped, they had rested

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease,' 'to stop,' or 'to rest.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result continued into a later past time. It can be used to indicate that something or someone had come to a halt or had finished an activity.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular or Plural, Pluperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-ton-tah

Translations: doing, practicing, performing, accomplishing, acting, a doer, one who does

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'practicing'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action or habit. It can be used to describe a person who is 'doing' something, or 'one who does' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action. It can also refer to 'performing' or 'accomplishing' a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to pass through' or 'to accomplish'. It is connected to the idea of 'passing through' a task to its completion.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, of one wishing, of one desiring, of one intending, of one purposing, of one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It is often used to indicate the will or purpose of a person or group, and can function similarly to a noun or adjective depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'boulē' (counsel, will), which is related to the idea of deliberate choice or purpose. It signifies a desire that comes from a settled purpose or intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAY-sees

Translations: having been delivered, having been set free, having been released, having been removed, having been rid of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω, meaning 'to deliver, set free, release, remove, or get rid of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has been freed or released from something, often implying a separation or removal from a difficult situation, a person, or an obligation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from', leading to the sense of deliverance or release.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bib-LEE-dee-on

Translations: little book, a little book, scroll, a scroll, bill of divorce, a bill of divorce

Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ' (BIBLION), meaning 'book' or 'scroll'. Therefore, it refers to a 'little book' or a 'small scroll'. In some contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it is specifically used to refer to a 'bill of divorce' or a 'certificate of divorce'. It is used to denote a written document of smaller size or lesser significance than a full book.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΒΛΙΔΙΟΝ is a diminutive of the Greek word ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ (BIBLION), which itself comes from ΒΥΒΛΟΣ (BYBLOS), referring to papyrus, the material from which books and scrolls were made. This connection to papyrus highlights the ancient form of written documents.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ee

Translations: (to) emperor, (to) an emperor, (to) sovereign, (to) a sovereign

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (kratōr, meaning 'ruler' or 'master'). It refers to a self-ruler, an absolute ruler, or an emperor. It is used to denote a supreme authority, often in a political or military context, such as the Roman Emperor. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEH-doh-keh

Translations: has given up, has delivered, has handed over, has published

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi). It means to give up, deliver, hand over, or publish. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so it describes someone who has performed the action of giving up or delivering something, and the result of that action is still relevant.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give up' or 'to give back'.

G1321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-oy-kay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to manage, to administer, to govern, to regulate

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and οἰκέω (oikeō, meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a house'). It means to manage, administer, or govern, often implying a thorough or careful arrangement. It describes the act of organizing or overseeing affairs, such as a household, an estate, or a public office. It can be used in contexts like 'to manage one's affairs' or 'to administer a city'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ

Etymology: The verb διοικέω (dioikeō) is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a house'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of managing a household or affairs thoroughly.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-sah

Translations: deserving, worthy, deeming worthy, asking, requesting, demanding, claiming, thinking it right, considering it proper, a deserving one, a worthy one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'deserving', 'deeming worthy', 'asking', or 'requesting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate that someone is considering something to be appropriate or due, or that they are making a request or demand based on what they believe is deserved. It can also imply a sense of entitlement or a claim to something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-oh-RAY-sas

Translations: you allowed, you permitted, you forgave, you granted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to forgive,' or 'to grant.' It is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to give way,' or 'to advance.' In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular). It can be used in contexts where someone gives permission, makes an allowance, or pardons another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sah-toh

Translations: called, summoned, invited, called for himself, invited for himself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call', 'to summon', or 'to invite'. The form ἘΚΑΛΕΣΑΤΟ is in the aorist tense and middle voice, indicating an action completed in the past where the subject performs the action for their own benefit or interest, or on themselves. It describes someone who called or summoned for their own purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G5546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-tee-ah-NOHN

Translations: of Christians

Notes: This word refers to those who are followers of Christ, or adherents to the Christian faith. It is a compound word derived from 'Christos' (Christ) and a suffix indicating belonging or adherence. It is used to describe the community or group of believers.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΠΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΣΤΙΑΝΟΣ (Christianos) is derived from ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah', with the Latin suffix -ianus, indicating adherence or belonging. It was first used in Antioch to describe the followers of Jesus.

G3100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-THEH-mah-tohn

Translations: of lessons, of teachings, of instructions, of disciplines, of learning

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'μάθημα' (mathēma). It refers to things learned, such as lessons, teachings, or disciplines. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, for example, 'of lessons' or 'of teachings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'μάθημα' (mathēma) comes from the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It refers to the result or object of learning.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-peh-toh

Translations: he turned, she turned, it turned, he turned himself, she turned herself, it turned itself, he turned away, she turned away, it turned away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. It can also mean 'to turn away' or 'to put to flight'. It is often used to describe a change in direction, focus, or even a change in one's behavior or allegiance. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a third-person singular subject in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-deh

Translations: (of) this, this

Notes: ΤΟΥΔΕ is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one here'. It is used to point to something specific that is present or immediately relevant to the speaker. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of this'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΥ

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TROH-poo

Translations: of a way, of a manner, of a custom, of a mode, of a kind, of a style, of a turn, of a course

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also denote a turn or a course. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin or characteristic, translating as 'of a way' or 'of a manner'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos) comes from the Greek verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It refers to the way in which something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G1688

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: em-BAL-lon-tah

Translations: having cast in, having thrown in, having put in, having inserted

Notes: This is the aorist active participle (masculine or neuter, singular, accusative case) of the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō). The verb means 'to cast in,' 'to throw in,' 'to put in,' or 'to insert.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, functioning adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BES-thai

Translations: to take, to receive, to seize, to lay hold of, to get, to obtain, to help, to assist

Notes: This is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It generally means 'to take' or 'to receive'. In the middle voice, it can imply taking something for oneself, or it can have a reflexive or reciprocal sense. When used with certain prepositions, its meaning can be extended, for example, 'to lay hold of' (καταλαμβάνω) or 'to help/assist' (ἀντιλαμβάνω). It describes an action of acquiring or grasping something, or providing aid.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khris-tee-ah-NOS

Translations: Christian, a Christian

Notes: This word refers to a follower of Christ, or someone who belongs to Christ. It is used to identify individuals who adhere to the teachings and person of Jesus Christ. It functions as a descriptive term for a believer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word Χριστός (Christos), meaning 'Christ' or 'Anointed One', with the addition of the Latin suffix -ianus, which denotes belonging or adherence. Thus, it literally means 'one belonging to Christ'.

G5359

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lah-LAY-thay

Translations: truth-loving, truthful, fond of truth, a lover of truth

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἀλήθεια (alētheia), meaning 'truth'. It describes someone who loves truth, is devoted to truth, or is truthful in character. It can be used to describe a person who seeks out and adheres to truth.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἀλήθεια (alētheia), meaning 'truth'.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0539

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pah-tay-LON

Translations: deceitful, deceptive, misleading, a deceitful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is deceitful or deceptive, having the quality of trickery or fraud. It is used to characterize things that lead one astray or are not what they appear to be. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being misleading.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπατηλός (apatēlos) is derived from ἀπάτη (apatē), meaning 'deceit' or 'fraud'. It describes something characterized by deceit.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5579

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: psoo-doh-LOH-gon

Translations: false-speaking, lying, a false speaker, a liar

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψευδής' (false) and 'λόγος' (word, speech). It describes someone or something that speaks falsely or tells lies. It can be used to describe a person who is a liar, or a statement that is untrue.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ, ΨΕΥΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It describes someone who speaks falsely.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-gee-SAN-tah

Translations: having confessed, one who confessed, confessing, acknowledging, professing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning 'to confess' or 'to agree'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It refers to someone who has made a confession, acknowledged something, or professed belief. It can be used to describe a person who has confessed their faith or acknowledged a truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-TAR-khos

Translations: centurion, a centurion

Notes: This word refers to a centurion, a Roman military officer in command of a century (a unit of 100 soldiers). It is a compound word, combining 'hundred' and 'leader', literally meaning 'leader of a hundred'. Centurions were typically career soldiers who rose through the ranks and were responsible for training, discipline, and leading their men in battle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred', and ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oor-bi-KON

Translations: urban, of the city, city-related, an urban thing, a city thing

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Latin word 'urbanus', meaning 'of the city' or 'urban'. It describes something related to a city or characteristic of city life. It can be used to modify a noun, or as a substantive meaning 'an urban thing' or 'that which is urban'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration of the Latin adjective 'urbanus', which means 'of the city' or 'urban'. It entered Koine Greek as a loanword.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEKH-thay

Translations: was led, was brought, was carried out, was celebrated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'was led' or 'was brought'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'was carried out' or 'was celebrated', especially when referring to events or festivals. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performing it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-TAS-thay

Translations: he was examined, it was examined, he was investigated, it was investigated, he was questioned, it was questioned

Notes: This word describes an action of being thoroughly examined, investigated, or questioned. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry into a person or matter, often with the purpose of determining truth, fitness, or numbers. It is used when someone or something undergoes scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐτάζω (etazō), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'. The combination suggests a thorough examination or scrutiny.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing with, understanding with, being privy to, being acquainted with

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἐπίσταμαι' (to know, understand). It describes someone who knows or understands something in conjunction with others, or who is privy to information. It implies shared knowledge or a mutual understanding of a situation or fact.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-DA-kheen

Translations: teaching, a teaching, doctrine, instruction

Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching or the content of what is taught, often implying a body of doctrine or instruction. It can be used to describe the teachings of a person or a set of principles that are followed. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object receiving the action of a verb, such as 'they received the teaching' or 'he gave instruction'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΑΧΗ (didachē) comes from the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. It refers to the act or result of teaching.

G1322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-das-ka-LEE-on

Translations: place of teaching, school, a place of teaching, a school

Notes: This word refers to a place where teaching or instruction occurs, such as a school or a lecture hall. It is derived from the word for 'teaching' or 'doctrine'. It can be used in sentences to denote the physical location where educational activities take place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΧΟΛΗ, ΔΙΔΑΚΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ (didaskalia), meaning 'teaching' or 'instruction', which itself comes from the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) often denotes a place or instrument.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahs

Translations: of divine, of a divine, of the divine

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godlike'. It is used to describe something that pertains to God or a god, or that possesses qualities associated with divinity. It can refer to divine power, nature, or origin. In this form, it is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to that which belongs to or is characteristic of God.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mo-lo-GEE-sen

Translations: confessed, acknowledged, agreed, promised

Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It implies speaking the same thing as another, assenting to a truth, or making a public declaration. It is often used in the context of confessing sins, acknowledging Christ, or agreeing to a statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁμολογέω (homologeo) is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to say the same thing'.

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-NOO-meh-nos

Translations: denying, refusing, disowning, rejecting, gainsaying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀρνέομαι', meaning 'to deny' or 'to refuse'. It describes someone who is in the act of denying or refusing something. It can be used to describe someone who disowns a person, rejects a claim, or denies a fact. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ, ἈΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G3754, G3767

Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ho-tee-OON

Translations: whatever, whatsoever, anything, anything whatever, anything at all, at all

Notes: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word meaning 'whatever' or 'anything at all'. It functions as an indefinite pronoun or an adverb, emphasizing the comprehensive or unrestricted nature of something. It can be used to express 'anything whatsoever' or 'no matter what'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word formed from ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because', and οὖν (oun), an inferential particle meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. Together, they form an indefinite sense.

G1844

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-AR-nos

Translations: denying, denying completely, disowning, disavowing

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is in a state of denying or disowning something completely. It implies a firm and absolute refusal to acknowledge or accept a fact, a person, or a statement. It is often used to describe someone who denies knowledge of an event or denies their involvement in something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΗΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and ἄρνος (arnos), related to ἀρνέομαι (arneomai), meaning 'to deny'. The combination emphasizes a complete or emphatic denial.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0370

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAX-ee-on

Translations: unworthy, unsuitable, unfitting, an unworthy thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as not deserving or not suitable for a particular purpose, position, or honor. It implies a lack of merit or fitness. It can be used to describe actions, people, or objects that fall short of a required standard.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. Thus, it literally means 'not worthy'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-an

Translations: confession, a confession, profession, a profession, acknowledgment, an acknowledgment, agreement, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment, often implying a public declaration or agreement. It is a compound word derived from 'homou' (together) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'speaking the same word' or 'being of one mind'. It is used to describe an open declaration of one's beliefs or a formal agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It signifies a 'speaking together' or 'agreement in word'.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ES-tee

Translations: it is present, it belongs to, it is added to, it is possible, it is permitted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (to, toward, in addition to) and 'εἰμί' (to be). It means 'to be present with', 'to belong to', or 'to be added to'. In some contexts, it can also convey the meaning of 'it is possible' or 'it is permitted', especially when used impersonally. It describes something that exists in connection with or as an attribute of something else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΤΙ, ΕΣΤΙ

G0228

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOHS

Translations: truly, genuinely, really, indeed, certainly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'alēthinos' (true, genuine). It describes an action or state as being true, real, or genuine. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or reality of something, often modifying verbs or other adjectives.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'alēthinos' (from which 'alēthinōs' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'alēthēs', meaning 'true', which is a compound of 'a-' (negative prefix, like 'un-') and 'lēthō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). Thus, 'alēthēs' literally means 'unhidden' or 'not concealed', implying truth as that which is revealed.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be led away, to be carried away, to be brought away, to be taken away

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπάγω (apagō), meaning 'to lead away' or 'to carry away'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle. It describes the action of being forcibly or involuntarily taken from one place to another, often in the context of arrest, captivity, or being led to judgment or execution.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G4205

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: POR-non

Translations: prostitute, a prostitute, fornicator, a fornicator, immoral person, an immoral person, lewd, unclean

Notes: This word refers to someone who engages in sexual immorality, often specifically a prostitute or a fornicator. As an adjective, it describes something as lewd or unclean. It is the neuter singular form of the word, which can function as a noun meaning 'a prostitute' or 'a fornicator', or as an adjective meaning 'lewd' or 'immoral'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb πέρνημι (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell', particularly 'to sell off' or 'to sell into slavery'. It originally referred to a person, especially a woman, who was sold for sexual purposes, hence a prostitute.

G0409

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: an-dro-FO-non

Translations: man-slaying, man-killer, murderer, a man-slayer, a man-killer, a murderer

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man', and 'φόνος' (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. It describes something or someone that slays or kills men. It can be used as an adjective to describe a characteristic, or as a noun to refer to a person who commits murder, a murderer or man-killer.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΣ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-po-DY-teen

Translations: robber, a robber, thief, a thief

Notes: This word refers to a robber or thief, specifically one who strips people of their clothes or possessions. It is a compound word derived from 'λῶπος' (lōpos), meaning 'clothing' or 'garment', and 'δύτης' (dytēs), meaning 'one who plunges into' or 'one who strips'. It describes someone who violently takes away another's belongings, often by stripping them.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΛΗΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΩΠΟΔΥΤΗΣ is a compound of λῶπος (lōpos), meaning 'clothing' or 'garment', and δύτης (dytēs), meaning 'one who plunges into' or 'one who strips'. It literally means 'one who strips clothes'.

G0725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-pa-GAH

Translations: plunder, robbery, a plunder, a robbery, extortion, rapine

Notes: This word refers to the act of seizing by force, or the things that have been seized, such as plunder or booty. It can also denote extortion or rapine, emphasizing the violent and unjust nature of the taking. It describes the act of carrying off something by force, or the spoils obtained through such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΜΟΣ, ΛΕΙΑ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off by force'.

G0574

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ploce

Translations: simply, plainly, absolutely, entirely, without reservation, frankly, completely, altogether

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'simply' or 'plainly'. It can also convey the sense of 'absolutely' or 'entirely', indicating a complete or unqualified manner. It describes an action or state as being straightforward, without complexity, or in a comprehensive way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΠΛΟΥΣ (haplous), meaning 'simple' or 'single'. The root is related to the concept of being 'unfolded' or 'without folds', hence 'simple' or 'straightforward'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah

Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury

Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-an-ta

Translations: having done, having accomplished, having performed, having practiced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to practice.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having done' or 'who did.' It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-LEG-kho-meh-non

Translations: being convicted, being reproved, being exposed, being rebuked, being called to account, being put to shame

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being convicted' or 'being reproved'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing the process of being exposed, rebuked, or proven wrong. It can be used to describe a person whose actions are being brought to light and judged, or a situation that is being revealed as faulty or incorrect.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GOON-tah

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, professing, agreeing, admitting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning 'to confess', 'to acknowledge', or 'to agree'. It describes someone who is in the act of confessing, acknowledging, or professing something. It can be used to describe a person or group of people who are making a declaration or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ko-LA-soh

Translations: I punished, I chastised, I disciplined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to punish, chastise, or discipline. It refers to the act of inflicting a penalty or correction upon someone, often with the aim of restraint or improvement. It can be used in contexts of legal punishment, parental discipline, or divine judgment.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word κολάζω (kolazo) is derived from the noun κόλασις (kolasis), meaning 'chastisement' or 'punishment'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of pruning or checking growth.

G4241

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: PREH-pon-tah

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, a fitting thing, proper things

Notes: This word describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable. It is often used to indicate what is appropriate or becoming in a particular situation or for a specific person. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is fitting' or 'what is proper'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine/Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, (to) piety, (to) godliness

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It describes the quality of being devout and acting in a way that honors divine principles. It is often used in contexts relating to religious devotion and moral uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΙΑ (eusebeia) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓́ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΈΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G5381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-so-FOH

Translations: to philosophize, to be a philosopher, to study philosophy, to reason philosophically

Notes: This word means to engage in philosophical inquiry, discussion, or study. It describes the act of thinking deeply about fundamental questions concerning existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It can also refer to living according to philosophical principles or being a philosopher.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (PHILOS), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΟΦΙΑ (SOPHIA), meaning 'wisdom'. Thus, it literally means 'to love wisdom' or 'to be a lover of wisdom'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-nah-meh-nos

Translations: answering, having answered, responding, having responded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to respond'. It describes an action that has already taken place or is taking place, often indicating the subject's response to a question, statement, or situation. It functions similarly to an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by providing additional information about the action of answering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee

Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-el-THOHN

Translations: having come upon, having come over, having come, having gone, having attacked, having arrived, having approached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to go over'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has arrived, approached, or even attacked. It is often used to describe an action that precedes another, functioning similarly to an English 'having done X' construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ko-las-THAY-nai

Translations: to be punished, to be tormented, to be chastised

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to wish', 'to be able', or 'to be necessary', indicating the action of being punished or disciplined. It describes the state of undergoing punishment or correction.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is derived from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed', implying a cutting short or restraining. It originally referred to pruning or checking growth, and later evolved to mean restraining or punishing.

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-et-ee-MAY-thay

Translations: he was rebuked, she was rebuked, it was rebuked, he was warned, she was warned, it was warned

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'epitimao'. It means 'to be rebuked' or 'to be warned'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received a rebuke or warning from someone else. It is often used in contexts where someone is being admonished or told off.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-sahn-tes

Translations: having murdered, having killed, having slain

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to murder' or 'to kill'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, indicating that they are the ones who have committed the act of killing or murdering. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having killed' or 'the ones who killed'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH

Translations: I will say, I will speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō) is a future form of the verb 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to the root of words concerning speech and communication.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1839

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zoh-men-oy

Translations: being examined, being questioned, being investigated, being searched, being inquired into

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being examined' or 'being questioned'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing an examination, inquiry, or investigation. It can be used to describe the state of a subject as they are being scrutinized or interrogated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0870

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-FOH-bos

Translations: fearlessly, without fear, boldly, safely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without fear' or 'fearlessly'. It describes an action performed with confidence and courage, or in a secure manner. It is often used to indicate a lack of apprehension or danger.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΒΩΣ (aphobōs) is derived from the adjective ἈΦΟΒΟΣ (aphobos), meaning 'without fear'. This adjective is a compound of the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear'. The suffix -ως is used to form adverbs from adjectives.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-keh-nye

Translations: to have made, to have done, to have produced, to have created

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It is often used to express the idea of having accomplished something or having brought something into existence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to have made a great work' or 'They claimed to have done good deeds'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G4316, G1510

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-ON-tah

Translations: things belonging to, things present, things at hand, advantages, qualities, properties, resources

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to belong to'. In its neuter plural form, 'προσόντα' often refers to things that are present, inherent qualities, or advantages. It can describe possessions, attributes, or resources that are available or belong to someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'πρόσειμι' is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-MOO-meh-noys

Translations: to those imitating, for those imitating, by those imitating, imitating, mimicking, following

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'mimeomai', meaning 'to imitate' or 'to mimic'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this form, it indicates an action of imitating or following, often implying a resemblance or emulation.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-RES-kes-thai

Translations: to displease, to be displeased with, to be unacceptable

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπαρέσκω. It means to displease someone or to be displeased with something or someone. It can also convey the idea of being unacceptable or not pleasing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαρέσκω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀρέσκω (aresko), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'. Thus, it literally means 'to displease' or 'to be displeasing'.

G5337

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: FOW-lah

Translations: bad, evil, worthless, vile, corrupt, base, a bad thing, evil things, badly, poorly

Notes: This word describes something as bad, worthless, or vile. As an adjective, it can modify nouns, indicating their poor quality or moral depravity. As an adverb, it describes an action performed poorly or in a bad manner. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a neuter plural adjective meaning 'bad things' or 'worthless things' when referring to 'words'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular; or Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ

G0782

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahs-pah-ZOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those greeting, to those saluting, to those embracing, to those welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to greet' or 'to salute'. It describes an action being performed by a group of people. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are greeting' or 'those who are saluting', indicating the recipients of an action or the people involved in the action of greeting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEE-nai

Translations: to be born, to be begotten, to be produced

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'γεννάω' (gennaō), meaning 'to be born' or 'to be begotten'. It describes the action of coming into existence or being brought forth, often referring to physical birth or spiritual regeneration. It is used to express the state of being born or generated by someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word γεννάω (gennaō) comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to the concept of origin and lineage.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TEE-oy

Translations: responsible, responsible for, cause, guilty, those responsible, the causes

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'responsible for' or 'the cause of' something. It often carries the connotation of being blameworthy or guilty. It can be used to describe individuals or things that are the origin or reason for an event or state, whether positive or negative. For example, it could describe those who are responsible for a crime or those who are the cause of a particular outcome.

Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Neuter Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ἘΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΟΣ (aitios) comes from the noun αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-oh-men

Translations: let us do, that we may do, we may do, let us make, that we may make, we may make, let us perform, that we may perform, we may perform, let us practice, that we may practice, we may practice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, perform, or practice. It is used to express an action or activity. In this form, it indicates a subjunctive mood, often used for exhortations, purposes, or possibilities, specifically for 'we' (first person plural).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-pis-TAS-thai

Translations: to understand together, to know together, to be acquainted with together, to be skilled in together

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epistamai), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. Therefore, 'συνεπίστασθαι' means to understand or know something in common with others, or to be jointly acquainted with something. It describes a shared understanding or knowledge.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening, making haste, hurrying, striving, eagerly desiring, those who hasten

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes an action of moving quickly or being eager and zealous to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in the process of hastening or striving. For example, it could be translated as 'those who are hastening' or 'while they were hastening'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb σπεύδω (speudō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁u-d-, meaning 'to hurry, to be quick'.

G5223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pel-THOY

Translations: might go under, might come under, might undergo, might submit, might endure, might incur

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ὙΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (hyperchomai), meaning 'to go under' or 'to come under'. It is often used to describe the act of submitting to something, undergoing an experience, or incurring a consequence. It can also mean to endure or to come upon someone or something. In the optative mood, as here, it expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΥΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΌ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἜΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, understanding, a concept, a notion, purpose, a purpose, intention, an intention

Notes: This word refers to a thought, concept, or idea that is formed in the mind. It can also denote a purpose or intention. It is used to describe the mental faculty of understanding or the product of that understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It literally means 'that which is in the mind'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tee-moh-ROO-meh-tha

Translations: we were avenged, we were punished, we were helped

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle or passive voice, first person plural form of the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō). In the middle voice, it means 'to avenge oneself' or 'to take vengeance'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be avenged' or 'to be punished'. It can also carry the sense of 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of' someone, especially in the context of avenging or punishing on their behalf.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb τιμωρέω (timōreō) comes from the noun τιμωρός (timōros), meaning 'avenging' or 'helping'. This noun is a compound of τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value', and ὀράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to care for'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'seeing to someone's honor' or 'caring for their value', leading to the sense of avenging or helping.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-soh

Translations: I will dissolve, I will disperse, I will break up, I will destroy, I will put an end to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dissolve,' 'to disperse,' 'to break up,' or 'to destroy.' It is often used to describe the breaking apart of something, whether literally, like a crowd dispersing, or figuratively, like an argument being resolved or a plan being thwarted. It implies an action that brings something to an end or causes it to separate into its component parts.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' or 'to release.' This combination conveys the sense of loosening or breaking something apart completely.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAH-xahs

Translations: subduing, subjecting, putting under, arranging under

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hypotasso'. It means 'to place under', 'to subject', 'to subdue', or 'to arrange under'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (under) and the verb 'tasso' (to arrange, to order). It describes the action of someone who is doing the subduing or arranging.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΩΣΑΣ

G3772

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-ah

Translations: heavenly, celestial, Urania

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'heavenly' or 'celestial', referring to things pertaining to the heavens or the sky. It can describe anything that originates from, belongs to, or is located in the heavens. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to Urania, the Muse of astronomy in Greek mythology. As an adjective, it is often used to describe divine or spiritual matters.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΑἸΘΕΡΙΟΣ

G4747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stoy-KHEH-yah

Translations: elements, principles, rudiments, basic components, basic teachings, fundamental truths

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental components or basic principles of something. It can denote the physical elements of the world (like earth, air, fire, water), the basic building blocks of matter, or the elementary teachings and rudiments of a subject. In a philosophical or theological context, it can refer to foundational truths or spiritual powers.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙ, ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΟΝ comes from the verb στοιχέω (stoicheō), meaning 'to be in a row, to march in order'. It originally referred to 'one of a row or series', then 'a component part', and later 'an element' or 'a principle'.

G0838

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: owk-SEE-sin

Translations: increase, growth, advancement, an increase, a growth, an advancement

Notes: This word refers to an increase, growth, or advancement in size, quantity, or quality. It is used to describe a process of becoming larger or more significant. For example, it can refer to the growth of a plant, the increase in a population, or the advancement of a cause.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΣ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΞΗΣΙΣ (auxēsis) comes from the verb αὐξάνω (auxanō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to the concept of augmentation and development.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rohn

Translations: of hours, of times, of seasons

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὥρα (hora), which means 'hour,' 'time,' or 'season.' It refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of hours,' 'of times,' or 'of seasons.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the end of the hours' or 'the signs of the times.'

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΙ, ΧΡΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- 'year, season'. In ancient Greek, it referred to a specific time or period, evolving to mean 'hour' as a division of the day.

G2885

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kos-MAY-sas

Translations: having adorned, having arranged, having put in order, having ordered, having decorated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'kosmeō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having adorned' or 'having arranged' something. It implies an action of bringing order, beauty, or proper arrangement to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TA-xass

Translations: having arranged, having appointed, having ordered, having set, having assigned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tassō', meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of arranging, appointing, or ordering. For example, it could describe 'the one who arranged' or 'having been arranged'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb 'tassō' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to words concerning order, arrangement, and discipline.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-EE-neh-tai

Translations: appears, seems, is seen, is evident

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear' or 'to seem'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it appears' or 'it seems that...'. It can also mean 'to be seen' or 'to become visible'. It describes something that becomes evident or manifest.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words signifying light, appearance, and manifestation.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-koss

Translations: having made, having done, one who has made, one who has done

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone or something that has already performed the action of making or doing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'the one who has made/done'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-tes

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, stepping aside, going astray, breaking (a law), passing by

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parabainō', meaning 'to step beside' or 'to go beyond'. It is used to describe someone who transgresses, violates, or breaks a law or command. It implies an action of stepping over a boundary or going against an established rule. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective describing the subject who is performing the action of transgressing.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G5047

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEK-no-san

Translations: they bore children, they begot children, they gave birth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear children' or 'to beget children'. It is used to describe the act of giving birth or producing offspring. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word τεκνόω (teknoō) is derived from the Greek word τέκνον (teknon), meaning 'child'. It signifies the act of producing or having children.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: said, called, named, spoken, those who are said, those who are called, those who are named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone or something that is being said, called, or named. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often translated as 'those who are called' or 'the ones being said'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out, speak'. It is related to the English word 'lecture' and 'logic'.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-doo-LOH-san

Translations: enslaved, made slaves, brought into bondage

Notes: This word means to enslave, to make someone a slave, or to bring them into servitude. It describes the act of subjugating individuals or groups, often through conquest or force, and forcing them into a state of bondage or service. It is used to describe the action of one party making another party their servant or slave.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It signifies the act of making someone a δούλος.

G3097

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-gi-KON

Translations: of magic, magical

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'magical' or 'pertaining to magic'. It describes something that is related to the practice of magic, sorcery, or the occult. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses a magical quality or is associated with magic.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΙΚΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΑΓΙΚΟΣ' (magikos) comes from 'ΜΑΓΟΣ' (magos), meaning 'magician' or 'wise man', which itself is derived from Old Persian 'maguš'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-FOHN

Translations: writing, drawing, recording, one who writes, he who writes

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to write' or 'to draw'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the writing man'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who writes'). It can also imply the act of recording or registering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bon

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, one who frightens, a frightener

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'. It can function as an adjective, describing someone who is fearing or causing fear, or as a noun, referring to 'the one who fears' or 'the one who frightens'. In the provided context, 'Ο ἘΚΦΟΒΩΝ' means 'the one who frightens'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Singular; or Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΖΩΝ, ΤΡΟΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΦΟΒΕΩ comes from the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (fear). Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of flight or panic.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-pheh-ron

Translations: I was bringing upon, I was bringing against, I was inflicting, I was adding, I was attacking

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'epipherō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, to add, or to attack. It can be used in contexts where a person is bringing a charge, a punishment, or an additional statement.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DA-khees

Translations: of teaching, of doctrine, of instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to teaching, instruction, or doctrine. It is used to describe the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a body of instruction. In this inflected form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-the-sin

Translations: (to) sufferings, (to) passions, (to) emotions, (to) feelings

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos). It refers to experiences, especially those involving strong emotions, suffering, or passions. It can denote physical suffering, emotional distress, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or object of an action related to these experiences, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΙΣ

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-mee-OHN

Translations: of desires, of lusts, of cravings, of longings

Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or longings, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It is often used to describe human passions or appetites. In the provided examples, it refers to the desires that reason or self-control can master.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΩΝ, ΠΑΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ (epithymia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards,' and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'spirit.' It denotes a strong inclination or desire directed towards something.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-loh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be enslaved, to be brought into bondage, to be made a slave

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δουλόω' (douloō), meaning 'to enslave' or 'to make a slave of'. In this passive infinitive form, it means 'to be enslaved' or 'to be brought into bondage'. It describes the state of being subjected to someone or something, often implying a loss of freedom or autonomy. It can be used in sentences where the subject is the one being enslaved or brought under control.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΕΙΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G0689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-oh-la-SEE-as

Translations: (of) excess, (of) debauchery, (of) dissipation, (of) profligacy, an excess, a debauchery, a dissipation, a profligacy

Notes: This word refers to unrestrained indulgence, often with negative connotations, implying a lack of self-control and a pursuit of pleasure to an excessive degree. It describes a lifestyle characterized by wasteful and immoral living. It is typically used to describe a state or act of reckless abandon.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΩΤΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπολασία (apolassia) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy fully' or 'to have the full benefit of', combined with the suffix -σία, which forms abstract nouns. It implies an enjoyment that goes beyond proper limits.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-tho-LO-goi

Translations: myth-tellers, story-tellers, mythologists

Notes: This word refers to those who tell myths or stories, or those who are engaged in the study or telling of fables and legends. It is a compound word derived from 'μῦθος' (myth, fable) and 'λόγος' (word, account, discourse). It is used to describe individuals who propagate or deal with mythical narratives.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΥΘΟΠΟΙΟΙ, ΜΥΘΟΓΡΑΦΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΘΟΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μῦθος (mythos), meaning 'myth, fable, story', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, account, discourse'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks or tells myths'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEN-tas

Translations: having been born, begotten, those having been born, those having been begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'γεννάω' (gennao), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being born or begotten. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have been born or begotten.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Etymology: From the Greek word 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'. The verb 'γεννάω' (gennao) means 'to beget' or 'to give birth', indicating the origin or production of something.

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAI-mo-nas

Translations: demons, spirits, divinities

Notes: This word refers to a divine power, a spirit, or a demon. In ancient Greek thought, it could refer to a lesser deity, a guiding spirit, or a malevolent entity. In Koine Greek, particularly in the New Testament, it often takes on the negative connotation of an evil spirit or demon. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ

G2338

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-LI-as

Translations: of a female, of a woman, of a girl, of a daughter, of a cow, of a ewe, of a she-goat, of a sow, of a female animal

Notes: This word refers to something that is female, whether a human or an animal. It is used to denote the feminine gender or a female being. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to female individuals or creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΚΟΡΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word θῆλυς (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine'. It is related to the idea of suckling or nursing, as seen in words like θηλή (thēlē) 'nipple'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lekh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of things said, of what was said, of words spoken

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, aorist passive participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'of things having been said' or 'of those who were spoken to'. In context, it often refers to the content of what was spoken or written, such as 'of the things that were said' or 'of the words spoken'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G4194

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PO-sei-DOH-nos

Translations: (of) Poseidon

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Poseidon'. Poseidon is the ancient Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses. He was one of the twelve Olympian deities and brother to Zeus and Hades. In ancient Greek texts, this form would be used to indicate possession or origin related to Poseidon, similar to saying 'of Poseidon' or 'Poseidon's'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of Poseidon is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root related to 'lord of the waters' or 'husband of the earth'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G5087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEH-ton

Translations: appointed, placed, set, laid, established, a set thing

Notes: This word describes something that has been placed, set, or appointed. It refers to something that is established or laid down, often by an authority or by design. It can be used to describe a specific time, a rule, or an object that has been put in a particular position.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΤΟΝ (theton) is derived from the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'.

G0004

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GEN-nay-toh

Translations: (to) unbegotten, (to) uncreated, (to) unoriginated

Notes: This word describes something that has not been begotten, created, or brought into existence. It is often used in theological contexts to refer to God, emphasizing His eternal and uncreated nature. It can be used in a sentence to describe the recipient of an action, for example, 'to the unbegotten God'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΕΝΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΡΧΟΣ, ἈἸΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'γεννητός' (gennētos), meaning 'begotten' or 'created'. Thus, it literally means 'not begotten' or 'uncreated'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-y-teh

Translations: is called, is named, is addressed, is saluted

Notes: This word describes the act of being called, named, addressed, or saluted. It is used when someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or when they are greeted. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the one receiving the action of being named or addressed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it originally meant 'to speak to' or 'to address', evolving to 'to name' or 'to call'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron

Translations: older, elder, more ancient, a presbyter, an elder

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective or noun 'presbyteros'. As an adjective, it means 'older' or 'elder', often used to compare age or seniority. As a noun, it refers to an 'elder' or 'presbyter', a person of advanced age or a leader in a community, particularly in religious contexts. It can be used to describe someone who is more senior in age or position than another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-MEH-non

Translations: placing, having placed, setting, having set, laying, having laid, appointing, having appointed, making, having made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, set, lay, appoint, or make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. It indicates an action that has occurred or is occurring, often translated as 'placing' or 'having placed', depending on the context and tense. It can be used to describe someone who is doing the action of placing or setting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-noss

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, called, named, the one being said, the one being called

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes something or someone that is being said, spoken about, or called. It often functions as an adjective meaning 'called' or 'named', or as a noun referring to 'the one being called' or 'the one being spoken of'. It can be used to introduce a common name or a description of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2962

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ohss

Translations: properly, strictly, accurately, precisely, truly, really, certainly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the noun 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as being done 'properly' or 'strictly' according to a rule or standard. It can also emphasize the truth or reality of something, meaning 'truly' or 'certainly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in a masterly or authoritative way, or that something is true in the most essential sense.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-tee-seh

Translations: created, founded, built, made

Notes: This word means 'he created,' 'he founded,' or 'he built.' It refers to the act of bringing something into existence, establishing something, or constructing something. It is often used in contexts of divine creation or the establishment of cities or institutions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build.' It is related to the idea of establishing something from the ground up.

G5547

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: khree-STOSS

Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.

G5548

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHRIS-thai

Translations: to anoint, to be anointed, to be consecrated, to be made Christ

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'chrio'. It means 'to have been anointed' or 'to be anointed'. It is often used in a religious context to refer to someone being set apart or consecrated for a special purpose, such as a king, priest, or prophet. In the New Testament, it is notably used in relation to Jesus, who is 'the Anointed One' (Christ).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΕΓΧΡΙΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon

Translations: containing, encompassing, surrounding, holding around, that which contains, that which encompasses, that which surrounds

Notes: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ is the present active participle of the verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning 'to contain', 'to encompass', or 'to surround'. It describes something that is in the process of containing or surrounding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'that which contains' or 'the surrounding thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ

G0050

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ag-NO-ston

Translations: unknown, unknowable, not known, an unknown thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not known or cannot be known. It is used to refer to things that are hidden, obscure, or beyond human comprehension. It can be used to describe a person, place, or concept that is unfamiliar or undiscovered.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'not known' or 'unknowable'.

G4378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-ag-OR-yoo-ma

Translations: appellation, a designation, a name, a title

Notes: This word refers to a name, title, or designation given to someone or something. It signifies the act of addressing or calling by a specific name or title. It is used to denote a formal or official designation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb προσαγορεύω (prosagoreuō), meaning 'to address, to call by name', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly, to proclaim').

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1721

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EM-fy-tos

Translations: implanted, inborn, innate, engrafted, natural

Notes: This word describes something that is naturally present, inherent, or has been firmly placed and grown within. It refers to qualities or characteristics that are deeply rooted or intrinsic to a person or thing.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; also inflects for other cases and numbers.

Synonyms: ἘΝΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'φύω' (phyō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'grown in' or 'implanted'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G4990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ros

Translations: of a savior, of the Savior, of a deliverer, of the Deliverer, of a preserver, of the Preserver

Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is used to describe someone who brings salvation, rescue, or safety. In a religious context, it often refers to God or Jesus Christ as the ultimate Savior. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of the Savior' or 'from the Savior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΣΩΖΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G0616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-koo-ay-THEYS

Translations: begotten, brought forth, given birth to, produced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokyeō', meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to give birth to'. It describes something that has been born or produced. It is often used in a figurative sense, referring to the creation or generation of something, rather than literal physical birth.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκυέω (apokyeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κυέω (kyeō), meaning 'to be pregnant' or 'to bring forth'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see

Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve

Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh

Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may

Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-or-KEE-zon-tes

Translations: adjuring, putting under oath, charging, causing to swear

Notes: This word describes the act of putting someone under oath, or solemnly charging them to do something, often with an appeal to a divine power. It implies a strong, binding command or a formal request made under the weight of an oath. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'ὁρκίζω' (to put under oath).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ

G2390

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-ah-THEN-tas

Translations: healed, cured, those who have been healed, the ones healed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been healed' or 'having been cured'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of healing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence. In this form, it is masculine, plural, and accusative.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ὙΓΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) comes from the Greek word ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of health and well-being.

G2673

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tar-GOON-tes

Translations: abolishing, making ineffective, nullifying, bringing to naught, doing away with, rendering useless

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'to abolish' or 'to render ineffective'. It describes an ongoing action of making something void, useless, or inactive. It can be used to describe the act of bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist or function.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΥΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: persecuting, pursuing, driving out, expelling

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'persecuting' or 'pursuing'. It describes an ongoing action of chasing after someone, often with hostile intent, or driving them out from a place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'διώκω' (to pursue, to chase).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐκδιώκω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The combination implies pursuing someone out or away from a place.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-ON-tas

Translations: holding, possessing, restraining, occupying, retaining, seizing, keeping, holding fast, holding back, holding down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katechō'. It describes someone or something that is holding, possessing, or restraining. It can refer to physically holding something, occupying a place, or even holding back or hindering an action or person. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of having a firm grip or control over something.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Participle, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-nei

Translations: remains, abides, continues, persists, endures, stays, waits

Notes: This word means to remain, abide, continue, or persist in a place, state, or action. It implies steadfastness and endurance. It can be used to describe someone who stays in a particular location, or who continues to hold a belief or practice a certain behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and μένω (menō, 'to stay, remain'). It literally means 'to remain upon' or 'to continue in addition to'.

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sees

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disturbance, disorder, a disorder

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disturbance, or general confusion. It can describe a chaotic situation, a lack of clarity, or a state of being thrown into disarray. It is often used to describe a tumultuous or agitated condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ (sygchysis) comes from the verb συγχέω (sygcheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-see

Translations: ears, to be, they are, they may be

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on its context. It can be the dative plural of the noun 'ear', meaning 'to/for ears' or 'in the ears'. In this usage, it refers to the organ of hearing. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'they may be' or 'they are'. This form is often used in clauses expressing purpose or possibility.

Inflection: Dative, Plural (for Noun); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for Verb)

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skay

Translations: knows, understands, perceives

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or having an intimate understanding of something or someone. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just factual information. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that someone 'knows' or 'understands' something.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G5337

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FOW-lon

Translations: of evil, of bad, of worthless, of base, of depraved, of corrupt

Notes: This word describes something as evil, bad, worthless, or depraved. It is used to characterize things or people that are morally corrupt or of poor quality. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to modify 'works' (ἔργων), 'angels' (ἀγγέλοι), and 'demons' (δαιμόνων), indicating that these are 'of evil' or 'evil' works, angels, or demons.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΑΧΡΕΙΩΝ

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEL-thon

Translations: having come down, having gone down, to come down, to go down

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'κατέρχομαι' (katerchomai), meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It describes an action that has already occurred. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G0427

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-neh-DEEN

Translations: freely, openly, without restraint, without reserve, without fear

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'freely' or 'openly'. It describes an action performed without hindrance, restraint, or fear, indicating a lack of caution or reservation. It can be used to describe speaking or acting without holding back.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣ, ἈΦΟΒΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi), meaning 'to give up, to give forth', or more generally from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and δέω (deo, 'to bind'). The adverbial form implies an 'unbinding' or 'unrestrained' action.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he discerned, he distinguished, he decided, he separated, he made a distinction, he wavered, he doubted

Notes: This word describes the action of judging, discerning, distinguishing, or separating. It can also mean to decide or to make a distinction between things. In some contexts, it can imply wavering or doubting, especially when used in the middle voice. It is often used to describe a mental process of evaluation or a physical act of separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-kly-SMOSS

Translations: flood, a flood, deluge, a deluge

Notes: This word refers to a great flood or deluge, often specifically used to describe the biblical flood of Noah's time. It signifies an overwhelming inundation of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming abundance or outpouring of something, like knowledge or blessing, as seen in some contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΛΥΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb κατακλύζω (kataklyzō), meaning 'to inundate, to submerge', which itself comes from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against', and κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash over'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: li-PON

Translations: leaving, having left, abandoning, forsaking, failing, lacking, remaining, being left behind

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having left' or 'leaving' depending on the context, and often implies the act of departing from a place, person, or situation, or the act of failing or being deficient in something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dehk-ah-LEE-oh-nah

Translations: Deucalion

Notes: Deucalion is a figure from Greek mythology, known as the son of Prometheus and the husband of Pyrrha. He is the Greek equivalent of Noah, as he and his wife were the only survivors of a great flood sent by Zeus to destroy humanity. After the flood, they repopulated the earth by throwing stones behind them, which turned into people. This word is the accusative singular form of his name, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Deucalion is of Ancient Greek origin, possibly meaning 'new-wine sailor' or 'sweet-wine sailor', though its precise etymology is debated. It is associated with the mythological figure who survived the great flood.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-sin

Translations: have become, have been, have come to pass, have happened, have arisen

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state. It can mean 'they have become,' 'they have been,' or 'they have happened/come to pass,' indicating a state of being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-PEER-oh-sin

Translations: conflagration, destruction by fire, a conflagration

Notes: This word refers to a burning up or a conflagration, often implying a complete destruction by fire. It is used to describe a universal burning or the final destruction of the world by fire, a concept found in Stoic philosophy and sometimes alluded to in eschatological contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκπυρόω (ekpyroō, "to burn up"), which is formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of, from") and πυρόω (pyroō, "to set on fire"), derived from πῦρ (pyr, "fire").

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G4770

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: STOH-ee-koy

Translations: Stoics

Notes: This word refers to the Stoics, a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium. They taught that virtue, the highest good, is based on knowledge, and that the wise live in harmony with the divine Reason (Logos) that governs nature. They emphasized self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Stoic" comes from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where the founders of the school used to meet and teach.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHEES-ton

Translations: most shameful, most base, most disgraceful, most ugly, most vile

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἰσχρός' (aischros), meaning 'shameful' or 'base'. Therefore, it means 'most shameful' or 'most disgraceful'. It describes something that is utterly morally repugnant, dishonorable, or aesthetically repulsive. It can be used to describe actions, situations, or even people that are considered to be at the lowest point of moral or aesthetic quality.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΝ, ΚΑΚΙΣΤΟΝ, ΑΝΟΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aischros) comes from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It describes something that causes shame or is inherently shameful.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOO-oon

Translations: to set upright, to make straight, to succeed, to accomplish, to achieve, to prosper

Notes: This verb means to set something upright, to make it straight, or to bring it to a successful conclusion. It implies achieving a goal, succeeding in an endeavor, or prospering in one's actions. It can be used to describe the successful completion of a task or the upright conduct of a person.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΟΡΘΟΩ (ORTHOO), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely upright', leading to the sense of achieving success or accomplishing something correctly.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-neen

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means to miss the mark, to err, or to sin. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer more generally to making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΑΝ

Etymology: From 'a' (negative particle) and 'meros' (a part, share), literally meaning 'not to have a part of' or 'to miss the mark'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SPOO-dah-yoos

Translations: diligent, earnest, zealous, eager, important, serious, diligent ones, earnest ones, important ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something as diligent, earnest, zealous, or important. It can refer to a person who is eager and active in their work or a matter that is of great significance. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to multiple masculine or common gender entities.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G4951

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: soh-KRAH-tayn

Translations: Socrates

Notes: This is the name of the famous Athenian philosopher, Socrates. He is known for his contributions to Western philosophy, particularly his method of inquiry known as the Socratic method. In ancient Greek, proper nouns like this are inflected according to their grammatical role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Socrates is of Greek origin, meaning 'safe power' or 'whole power'. It is derived from the elements σῶς (sōs, 'safe, whole') and κράτος (kratos, 'power, might').

G1947

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KOO-ron

Translations: helper, an helper, assistant, an assistant, ally, an ally

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides aid or assistance. It can be used to describe a helper, an assistant, or an ally in various contexts. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition') and 'κοῦρος' (kouros, meaning 'youth' or 'boy', but here related to 'κορέω' - to sweep, to clean, to care for), suggesting someone who comes to care for or assist.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G861

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, profusion, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to a state of having a very large quantity of something, or more than enough; a plentiful supply. It describes a situation where resources or provisions are ample and readily available, often implying generosity or prosperity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ (aphthonia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', implying a generous and abundant supply that is not begrudged.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: noh-EE-san-tes

Translations: having understood, having perceived, having comprehended, having considered, having thought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, or think'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of understanding or perceiving. For example, 'having understood the matter, they proceeded'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1566

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-mar-MEH-nays

Translations: of fate, of destiny, of what is fated

Notes: This word refers to fate or destiny, the predetermined course of events. It is often used in philosophical or theological discussions to describe an unchangeable, preordained outcome, contrasting with free will. In the provided context, it appears in a phrase like 'καθ' ειμαρμενης αναγκην', meaning 'according to the necessity of fate'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΥΧΗ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ (heimarmenē) is derived from the perfect passive participle of the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's portion' or 'to be allotted'. It signifies that which has been allotted or decreed.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nahn-toh

Translations: they declared, they showed, they revealed, they made known, they displayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπο- (apo, "from, off, away") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). In its middle voice, it means "to declare, to show forth, to reveal, to make known, to display." It implies making something clear or evident, often through speech or action. It is used to describe someone making a formal declaration or publicly stating something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-tek-SOO-see-on

Translations: self-governing, independent, having free will, autonomous, a self-governing thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-governing, independent, or possesses free will. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'ἐξουσία' (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It is used to indicate a state of being in control of oneself or one's own actions, not subject to external control.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It literally means 'having power from oneself'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-mmeh-LEH-soh-see

Translations: they may do wrong, they may err, they may transgress, they may sin

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do wrong,' 'to err,' or 'to transgress.' It describes the act of making a mistake or committing a fault, often with moral implications. It is used to indicate that a group of people might commit an error or a sin.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΩ (plēmmelēō) is derived from the adjective ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΗΣ (plēmmelēs), meaning 'out of tune' or 'discordant.' This, in turn, comes from ΠΛΗΜΜΗ (plēmmē), meaning 'full tide' or 'overflow,' and ΜΕΛΟΣ (melos), meaning 'song' or 'tune.' The original sense relates to being 'out of tune' or 'discordant' in music, which then extended to moral or ethical errors.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOO-sis

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, character, a character, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the physical world, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is used to speak of what something is by birth or origin, or its fundamental properties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to grow, to bring forth, to produce'. It refers to that which has grown or been produced, hence its inherent quality or nature.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thon

Translations: straight, an upright, upright, a right, right, a correct, correct

Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight, erect, or upright. It can also refer to something that is morally or ethically right, correct, or proper. It is used to describe the state or quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is related to words signifying 'erect' or 'straight'.

G3550

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-TEH-san-tes

Translations: having legislated, having made laws, having enacted laws, those who legislated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomotheteō', meaning 'to legislate' or 'to make laws'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to 'those who have legislated' or 'having legislated'. It implies the act of establishing or enacting legal statutes.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΣΠΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-go-REH-oo-een

Translations: to dictate, to suggest, to prompt, to inspire

Notes: This word means to dictate, suggest, or prompt someone, often implying an inner or subtle influence. It can also mean to inspire. It describes the act of providing words or ideas for another to speak or write, or to influence their thoughts or actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under, by”) + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak in the assembly, to declare”). The prefix ὑπό (hypó) often implies a subtle, underlying, or subordinate action.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Interjection, Adverb

Sounds like: SEE

Translations: 200, two hundred, shh, hush, lo, behold, here, there

Notes: The Greek letters ΣΙ can represent several things. Most commonly, when followed by a keraia (a small mark resembling an apostrophe, not present in the input), it signifies the numeral 200. Without the keraia, it can be an onomatopoeic interjection, similar to 'shh' or 'hush' in English, used to command silence. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'lo' or 'behold', drawing attention to something, or indicating 'here' or 'there'. It is not a common standalone word in Koine Greek texts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The letter Sigma (Σ) derives from the Phoenician letter Shin. Iota (Ι) derives from the Phoenician letter Yodh. The combination ΣΙ as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOO-sthai

Translations: to be made clear, to be shown, to be revealed, to be declared, to be made manifest

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It means 'to be made clear,' 'to be shown,' 'to be revealed,' or 'to be declared.' It describes something that is being made evident or manifest to others, often in a way that removes ambiguity or doubt. For example, 'the truth is to be revealed' or 'it is to be made clear.'

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΝΥΣΘΑΙ

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khone

Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader

Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.

G0781

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SOH-mah-tohn

Translations: of incorporeal, of bodiless, of immaterial

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incorporeal' or 'bodiless'. It describes something that does not have a physical body or material form. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'σῶμα' (sōma, meaning 'body'). It is used to refer to entities or concepts that exist without physical substance, such as spirits, angels, or abstract ideas.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΫΛΩΝ, ἈΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-OH-doun

Translations: to prosper, to succeed, to have a good journey, to make prosperous

Notes: This word means to have a good journey, to succeed, or to prosper. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'. It can be used to describe someone who is succeeding in their endeavors or a journey that is going smoothly. It can also mean to make someone or something prosperous.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. The verb literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-poh-meh-nah

Translations: turning, being turned, changing, being changed, fleeing, being put to flight

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'turning oneself,' 'being turned,' 'changing oneself,' 'being changed,' or 'fleeing.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, where the subject is either performing the action upon itself (middle voice) or having the action performed upon it (passive voice). It can be used to describe a state of flux or a movement away from something.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΑ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΑ, ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑ

G0360

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-LYOO-meh-nah

Translations: being dissolved, being broken up, being departed, being released, being returned

Notes: This word is a middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναλύω' (analyō), meaning 'to unloose, dissolve, depart, or return'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed upon the subject or by the subject in a middle sense. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is done. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of being dissolved, broken up, or departed from.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΑ, ΛΥΟΜΕΝΑ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have had, to have held, to have possessed, to have been in a state of

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a perfect infinitive, it conveys the idea of a completed action or a state resulting from a past action, often translated as 'to have had' or 'to have possessed'. It is used to express a completed action that serves as the basis for a subsequent action or state, or to indicate a state of being that has continued up to the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-froh-nah

Translations: sensible, prudent, self-controlled, sound-minded, sober, discreet, a sensible, a prudent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is sensible, prudent, or self-controlled. It implies a state of mind that is sound and well-balanced, leading to wise and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe individuals, actions, or even abstract concepts like a kingdom, indicating a quality of wisdom and moderation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ

G4770

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: STOH-ee-kohn

Translations: of Stoics, Stoic

Notes: This word refers to the Stoics, followers of the Stoic school of philosophy. It is used to describe things or people associated with Stoicism, often in a possessive sense (e.g., 'of the Stoics'). It can function as a noun referring to the philosophers themselves or as an adjective describing something as 'Stoic'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΣΤΩΙΚΟΣ" (Stoikos) is derived from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where the founder of Stoicism, Zeno of Citium, taught his philosophy.

G2239

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ay-thi-KON

Translations: ethical, moral, a moral thing, an ethical thing

Notes: This word describes something related to ethics, morals, or character. It refers to what is considered right or wrong in human conduct, or pertaining to one's disposition and habits. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a discourse that deals with moral principles.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ἦθος (ēthos), meaning 'custom, habit, character, disposition'.

G2887

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KOS-mee-oy

Translations: orderly, respectable, modest, decent, well-ordered, honorable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is orderly, well-arranged, respectable, or modest in behavior and appearance. It implies a sense of decorum and propriety. It is used to characterize individuals who conduct themselves in a seemly and honorable manner.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΧΗΜΩΝ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΥΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ (kosmios) is derived from the Greek word ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (kosmos), meaning 'order, arrangement, world, adornment'. Thus, it refers to that which is in good order or well-arranged.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G1721

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FOO-ton

Translations: inborn, implanted, innate, engrafted, an inborn thing

Notes: This word describes something that is naturally present from birth or has been firmly placed or engrafted within something else. It refers to qualities or characteristics that are inherent or deeply embedded.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΝΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΦΥΩ (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'grown in' or 'implanted'.

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mee-SEE-sthai

Translations: to have been hated, to be hated, to have become hated

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'μισέω' (miséō), meaning 'to hate'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, specifically indicating the state of having been hated or having become an object of hatred. It functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'it is possible'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (to hate, despise).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-sthai

Translations: to have been murdered, to have been slain, to have been killed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'phoneuō', meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, and the passive voice means the subject is receiving the action. Thus, 'pephoneusthai' describes the state of having been murdered or slain.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: heh-RAH-kley-ton

Translations: Heraclitus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Heraclitus, an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in Ephesus. He is known for his doctrine of change, summarized by the phrase 'everything flows' (panta rhei), and for his belief that fire is the arche (first principle) of the universe. The word is used to refer to the philosopher himself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Heraclitus is of Greek origin, derived from 'Herakles' (Hercules), meaning 'glory of Hera' or 'glory of Hercules'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-MAH-nah-men

Translations: we signified, we indicated, we showed, we made known

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It means 'we signified,' 'we indicated,' 'we showed,' or 'we made known.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (we). The verb 'σημαίνω' generally refers to giving a sign, indicating something, or making something clear.

Inflection: 1st Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō) is derived from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It refers to the act of giving a sign or indicating something.

G3704

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-pos-dee-POH-teh

Translations: by all means, in any way, at any rate, somehow, anyhow, certainly, absolutely

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'by all means' or 'in any way possible'. It emphasizes that something should happen regardless of the method or circumstances. It can be used to express determination or to indicate that a situation will occur no matter what.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopōs), meaning 'how' or 'in what way', and the enclitic particle ΔΗΠΟΤΕ (dēpote), meaning 'at all' or 'ever'. The combination emphasizes 'in whatever way at all'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1651

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-kho-meh-noy

Translations: being convicted, being reproved, being exposed, being rebuked, being examined

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning it describes an action that is currently being done to the subject. It signifies the state of being convicted, reproved, exposed, or rebuked. It is often used to describe someone who is being shown to be in error or at fault, or whose true nature is being revealed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩ, ἘΛΕΓΧΩ

G1754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-er-GOO-sin

Translations: they work, they are active, they operate, they effect, they perform

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of working, being active, or operating with power and effectiveness. It signifies putting forth energy to accomplish something, often with a sense of divine or inherent power. It can be used to describe people or forces that are actively engaged in a task or producing an effect.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΡΩΣΙΝ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-sees

Translations: of being about to, of intending, of going to, of being destined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to intend', or 'to be destined to'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that is 'of' or 'belonging to' a female entity or a feminine concept that is on the verge of happening or is intended to happen. It often indicates future action or a state of readiness.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-treh-OO-sin

Translations: they serve, they worship, they render sacred service

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to serve, worship, or render sacred service. It often implies a religious or devotional service, indicating an act of homage or obedience towards a deity or a higher power. It describes the action of a group of people performing such service.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word λάτρις (latris), meaning 'a hired servant' or 'worshipper'. It is related to λάτρον (latron), meaning 'pay for service'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes

Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be

Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G1320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los

Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor

Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KO

Translations: expect, await, look for

Notes: This verb means to expect, await, or look for something, often with a sense of anticipation or looking forward to an event. It can be used to describe waiting for a future event, a person, or an outcome. For example, one might expect a visitor or await a judgment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō), meaning 'to think' or 'to seem'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards with expectation'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3687

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-meh-non

Translations: of those who have been named, of those who have been mentioned, of those who have been called

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been named' or 'having been mentioned'. It functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has already been given a name or referred to. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who have been named' or 'of the named ones'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΠΩΝΥΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word ὈΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It refers to the act of naming or calling by name.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-PSO-foo

Translations: of a lover of noise, of a lover of sound, of a lover of clamor, of a lover of din

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and 'ψόφος' (psophos), meaning 'noise' or 'sound'. Therefore, it describes someone who is a 'lover of noise' or 'fond of sound'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun referring to such a person.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΨΟΦΟΣ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, loving', and ψόφος (psophos), meaning 'noise, sound'. Φίλος comes from Proto-Indo-European, and ψόφος is likely onomatopoeic in origin.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lo-KOM-poo

Translations: (of) boastful, (of) vainglorious, (of) fond of boasting

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'fond of boasting' or 'vainglorious'. It is formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, fond of', and 'κόμπος' (kompos), meaning 'boast, noise, clatter'. It describes someone who loves to boast or make a show of themselves. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΚΟΜΠΟΣ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, fond of', and κόμπος (kompos), meaning 'boast, noise, clatter'. It describes someone who is fond of making noise or boasting.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-tai

Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in, master, overseer, superintendent, director

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand', indicating a deep familiarity or skill with something. It can also be used as a noun, referring to an 'overseer' or 'superintendent', someone who has knowledge and authority over a task or group. As a verb, it is often used to describe someone who is well-versed or proficient in a particular area. As a noun, it refers to a person in charge, often in a religious or administrative context.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural (Verb); Nominative, Plural, Masculine (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G2649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mar-too-REH-ee

Translations: testifies against, bears witness against, gives evidence against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness'. Therefore, it means 'to bear witness against' or 'to testify against' someone or something. It is used when someone gives testimony or evidence that is unfavorable or accusatory towards another party.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-THEH-ohn

Translations: of godless ones, of atheists, of those without God, of ungodly ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'atheos'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'without' and 'theos' (θεός) meaning 'God'. Therefore, it describes those who are without God, godless, or atheists. It is used to refer to a group of people who do not believe in or acknowledge God, or who are considered ungodly.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΩΝ, ἈΝΟΜΩΝ

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pep-lah-nee-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who have been led astray, of those who have been deceived, of those who have wandered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been led astray' or 'having been deceived'. It describes a state of having been caused to wander from the truth or the right path. It is used to refer to individuals who are in such a state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb πλανάω (planaō), meaning 'to wander, to go astray, to deceive'. It is related to the noun πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering, error, deceit'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAHT-tohn

Translations: doing, acting, performing, practicing, carrying out, dealing, exacting, collecting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action or process. It can refer to doing, acting, performing, or carrying out tasks. It can also imply dealing with matters, or even exacting or collecting something, such as money or tribute. It is used to describe the ongoing nature of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-TY-khon

Translations: having met, having encountered, having appealed, having interceded, having pleaded

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἘΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ'. It describes an action of meeting, encountering, or making an appeal or intercession that has been completed. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main verb's action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen upon', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G1319

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-DAG-mah-see

Translations: teachings, doctrines, instructions

Notes: This word refers to teachings, doctrines, or instructions, particularly those that are formally taught or established. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote a body of beliefs or principles. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase, indicating the content of what is being learned or followed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΛΟΓΟΙ

G2701

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREH-khee

Translations: run down, flow down, rush down, run against, attack

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It means to run down, flow down, or rush down, often implying a rapid or forceful movement. It can also mean to run against or attack, especially in a hostile sense. It is used to describe things like water or fire flowing downwards, or people rushing upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ

G3836

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-POH-nee-ros

Translations: all-evil, utterly wicked, completely evil, very wicked

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'. It describes someone or something that is entirely bad, malicious, or depraved. It emphasizes the absolute and pervasive nature of the evil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶν (pan, “all”) + πονηρός (ponēros, “evil”).

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tone

Translations: (of) private persons, (of) common people, (of) unlearned persons, (of) laymen, (of) ordinary people

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone of high status or a professional. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, particularly in contrast to an expert or a professional. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'common people' or 'private citizens'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΪΚΩΝ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TAN-tai

Translations: they know, they understand, they are acquainted with, they are skilled in

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is often used to describe a deep understanding or skill in something, rather than just superficial knowledge. It can be used in sentences like 'they know the truth' or 'they are skilled in a craft'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵσταμαι (histamai), meaning 'to stand'. The combination suggests 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over' something, implying a firm grasp or understanding.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to discuss, to dispute, to reason, to preach, to speak, to converse

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai). It means 'to discuss', 'to dispute', 'to reason', 'to preach', or 'to converse'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue or discourse, often with the intent of persuading or teaching. For example, one might 'discuss' a topic with someone, or 'preach' to a crowd.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G5576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-mar-too-REH-in

Translations: to bear false witness, to give false testimony, to perjure oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to bear false witness' or 'to give false testimony'. It combines 'ψεῦδος' (falsehood) and 'μαρτυρέω' (to bear witness). It is used to describe the act of lying under oath or providing untrue statements, especially in a legal or testimonial context. For example, one might be commanded 'not to bear false witness'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ, ΨΕΥΔΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It literally means 'to falsely bear witness'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-kay

Translations: he understood, he comprehended, he perceived, he discerned, he paid attention

Notes: This word means to understand, comprehend, or perceive. It is often used to describe the act of grasping the meaning of something, whether it be words, concepts, or situations. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (to send, to put), implying a bringing together of ideas or facts to form understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

G3168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-LAY-on

Translations: greatness, majesty, splendor, a great deed, a mighty work

Notes: This word refers to greatness, majesty, or splendor, often in a divine context, indicating the magnificent power or glory of God. It can also refer to a great or mighty deed, an act demonstrating power or significance. It is used to describe something awe-inspiring or impressive.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes the quality or state of being great.

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEHF-thay-nye

Translations: to be suspected, to be distrusted, to be feared, to be regarded with suspicion

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be suspected' or 'to be distrusted'. It describes an action that is completed in the past but viewed as a whole, and the subject of the verb is the one who receives the action (is suspected). It can be used in contexts where someone or something is viewed with apprehension or doubt.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΔΙΤΤΟΜΑΙ

G0026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GEN-nays

Translations: ignoble, base, low-born, mean, a low-born

Notes: This word describes someone or something as ignoble, low-born, or of no account. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γέννος' (gennos), meaning 'birth' or 'race'. Therefore, it literally means 'without birth' or 'not of noble birth'. It can be used to describe a person's social standing or character, indicating a lack of nobility or worth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ, ἈΣΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΕΝΝΗΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the root of γένος (genos, 'race, stock, family'). It signifies a lack of noble birth or quality.

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-LOH-goo

Translations: of irrational, of unreasonable, of unreasoning, of speechless, of brute, of a brute, of a beast

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λόγος' (logos, meaning 'reason' or 'word'). As an adjective, it describes something as being without reason, irrational, or unreasonable. When used as a noun, it refers to an irrational creature, such as a brute or a beast. It can be used to describe actions that lack reason or animals that lack human speech and intellect.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΟΓΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not' or 'without') and the noun λόγος (logos, 'reason', 'word'). It literally means 'without reason' or 'without word'.

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAT-tohn

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a lesser, a smaller, an inferior

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lesser quantity, size, or quality compared to something else. For example, it might describe a kingdom that is 'smaller' than another, or a person who is 'inferior' in status.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ὈΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔλαττος (elattos), which is the comparative form of the adjective meaning 'small' or 'few'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PROS-then-tah

Translations: having added, having put to, having placed before, having presented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to add' or 'to place before'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating something that has been added, put to, or placed in front of something else. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having added' or 'having put to'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-san-tah

Translations: having asked, having questioned, having requested, having inquired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of asking, questioning, or requesting. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used in a sentence to describe the state or action of a subject who has completed the act of asking.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-xai

Translations: to convict, to reprove, to expose, to rebuke, to correct, to refute

Notes: This word means to bring to light, to expose, or to convict, often with the implication of bringing someone to a realization of their fault or error. It can also mean to rebuke or correct. It is used to describe the act of demonstrating someone's guilt or error, often through argument or evidence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to prove'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-een-ECH-thee-san

Translations: they were offered up, they were brought up, they were carried up, they were led up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In this specific form, it means 'they were offered up,' 'they were brought up,' or 'they were carried up.' It is often used in contexts of sacrifices being offered to God, or people being led or carried to a higher place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss

Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEH-in

Translations: to share, to have fellowship, to participate, to communicate, to be a partner

Notes: This verb means to share in something, to have fellowship with someone, or to participate in an activity. It can also mean to communicate or impart something to others, or to be a partner with someone in a venture or belief. It describes the act of having something in common or engaging in a joint activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΩ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common, shared'. The verb form implies the act of making something common or sharing in it.

G2062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-seh-ohn

Translations: of questions, of inquiries, of demands

Notes: This word refers to the act of asking a question, an inquiry, or a demand. It is used to describe the subject matter or origin of something related to questions or inquiries. For example, one might speak 'of questions' when discussing a series of interrogations or a collection of inquiries.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΥΣΕΩΝ, ΖΗΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ (erōtēsis) comes from the verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, question, inquire'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOHS-thee-san

Translations: they were known, they became known, they were recognized

Notes: This word means 'they were known' or 'they became known'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things came to be understood or recognized by others. It is used to indicate that something or someone was made evident or became familiar.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΣΑΝ, ἘΔΗΛΩΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The root word ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- meaning 'to know'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tas

Translations: those hearing, the ones hearing, of those hearing, to those hearing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of hearing or listening. In this form, it is masculine or neuter, plural, and can be accusative (direct object) or genitive (possessive, 'of those hearing') or dative ('to those hearing'). It is often used to refer to 'those who hear' or 'the hearers'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΑΤΑΣ, ΑΚΟΥΣΤΑΣ

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-mah

Translations: boldness, daring, courage, a daring deed

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or courage, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can also refer to a specific act of daring or a bold deed. It is typically used to describe a quality of character or an action that demonstrates bravery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G4302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-fayn

Translations: I said before, I spoke before, I foretold

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak before', 'to say in advance', or 'to foretell'. It is often used to refer to something that has already been stated or prophesied. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word προφημί (prophēmi) is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G5386

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LO-so-fos

Translations: philosopher, a philosopher

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'sophos' (wise). It refers to a lover of wisdom, or one who pursues wisdom and knowledge. It is used to describe someone who engages in philosophical inquiry or belongs to a school of philosophy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of φίλος (philos, “loving, dear”) and σοφός (sophos, “wise”). It literally means 'lover of wisdom'.

G5382

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-DOX-os

Translations: ambitious, glory-loving, fond of glory, desirous of praise

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. Therefore, it describes someone who is fond of glory, honor, or praise. It is used to characterize individuals who are ambitious or seek public recognition.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΔΟΞΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory', 'honor', or 'opinion'. ΦΙΛΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'love'. ΔΟΞΑ comes from the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think', which itself derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, accept, receive'.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIK-ny-tai

Translations: is shown, is displayed, is pointed out, is made known, is proved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to point out', 'to display', or 'to make known'. In this form, it is in the present tense, indicative mood, middle or passive voice, and third person singular. It describes something that is being shown or made evident, either by itself (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice). For example, 'it is shown' or 'he/she/it is displayed'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-EHR-as-ton

Translations: worthy of love, lovely, desirable, an object of love

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'worthy of love' or 'lovely'. It describes something or someone that is deserving of affection or admiration. It is often used to express the inherent attractiveness or desirability of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and 'ἐραστός' (erastos), meaning 'beloved' or 'lovely'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

G2954

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ky-ni-KO

Translations: (to) a Cynic, (to) a cynical (person), (to) a dog-like (person)

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective or noun 'cynic' or 'cynical'. It refers to someone who adheres to the philosophy of Cynicism, which emphasized living a simple life in accordance with nature, often rejecting conventional desires for wealth, power, and fame. It can also describe someone who is dog-like in their behavior, often implying a lack of shame or a critical, sneering attitude.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dee-AH-foh-ron

Translations: indifferent, apathetic, unimportant, a thing indifferent, a thing unimportant

Notes: This word describes something that is indifferent, apathetic, or unimportant. It can refer to a person who is unconcerned or to a matter that is of no consequence. In philosophical contexts, it often refers to things that are morally neutral, neither good nor bad.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΗΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (Ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ (DIAPHOROS), meaning 'different' or 'distinguishing'. Thus, it literally means 'not different' or 'without distinction'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-the-MEH-no

Translations: having set before, having purposed, having proposed, having displayed, having put forth, having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi', meaning to set before, to purpose, or to display. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the means or circumstance of another action. It can be used to describe someone who has made a decision or presented something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'protithēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'pro' (meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and the verb 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place').

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-na

Translations: in order that, so that, that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a purpose clause, indicating the reason or goal for an action. It can also introduce a result clause, showing the outcome of an action, or simply a declarative clause. It often translates to 'in order that' or 'so that' in English, but can also be translated as 'that' or even 'to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is related to the preposition 'en' (ἐν).

G5386

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lo-SO-fone

Translations: of philosophers, to philosophers, philosophers, a philosopher

Notes: This word refers to those who love wisdom or are engaged in the pursuit of knowledge, commonly translated as 'philosophers'. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. The form 'ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΩΝ' is typically used to indicate possession (of philosophers) or as an indirect object (to philosophers), depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOM-poy

Translations: boasts, braggings, threats, terrors

Notes: This word refers to empty boasts, bragging, or exaggerated claims. It can also denote threats or things that cause terror, often implying a deceptive or hollow nature. It is used to describe words or actions that are intended to impress or intimidate but lack substance.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΕΣ, ΦΟΒΗΤΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΠΟΣ (kompos) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, related to the sound of a blow or a boastful utterance.

G5400

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bee-trah

Translations: terrors, frightening things, objects of fear

Notes: This word refers to things that cause fear or terror. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of frightening events or objects. For example, it might describe natural disasters or ominous signs that instill dread.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΜΟΙ, ΦΟΒΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΗΤΡΟΝ (phobētron) is derived from the verb φοβέω (phobeō), meaning 'to put to flight, to terrify, to fear,' which itself comes from φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear, terror'. The suffix -τρον indicates an instrument or means by which an action is performed, thus 'that which causes fear'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0701

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RES-ton

Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, a pleasing thing, what is pleasing

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing, agreeable, or acceptable. It is often used to refer to actions or things that are pleasing in the sight of God or people. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'what is pleasing' or 'a pleasing thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΕΣΤΟΣ comes from the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'.

G1773

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-ar-e-TOS

Translations: virtuously, excellently, uprightly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'virtuously' or 'excellently'. It describes an action performed in a way that demonstrates virtue, moral goodness, or excellence. It indicates that something is done with integrity and high moral standards.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective 'ἘΝΑΡΕΤΟΣ' (enaretos), meaning 'virtuous', which itself comes from 'ἘΝ' (en, 'in') and 'ΑΡΕΤΗ' (aretē, 'virtue'). 'ΑΡΕΤΗ' (aretē) is a fundamental Greek concept referring to excellence of any kind, moral virtue, or goodness.

G611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NOO-meh

Translations: I will answer, I will reply

Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative middle of the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is a deponent verb, which means it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It is used to indicate a response to a question, statement, or situation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'apokrinomai' is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'krinomai' (to judge, to decide). Thus, it literally means 'to judge from' or 'to decide from', which evolved into the meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply' by making a decision or judgment in response.

G3199

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-lei

Translations: it concerns, it matters, it is a care, it is a concern, it is of interest, it is important

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it concerns' or 'it matters'. It is often used to express that something is a matter of care or concern to someone, typically with the person concerned in the dative case. For example, 'it concerns me' or 'it is a care to me'. It can also indicate that something is important or of interest.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to grind, crush, mill'). The sense evolved to 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern'.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-moh-ROO-sin

Translations: they punish, they avenge, they take vengeance, they exact punishment

Notes: This word describes the act of punishing someone or taking vengeance. It implies the administration of justice or retribution for a wrong committed. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) are performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From τιμωρός (timōros, 'avenging'), which is a compound of τιμή (timē, 'honor, value') and ὀράω (horaō, 'to see, to care for'). The original sense was 'one who cares for honor', evolving to 'one who avenges' or 'one who punishes'.

G3550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-moh-THEH-tai

Translations: lawgivers, legislators

Notes: This word refers to individuals who establish or enact laws. It is a compound word formed from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Therefore, a nomothetes is literally one who 'sets laws'. It is used to describe those who create or administer legal systems.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law', and the root of τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It describes someone who establishes or lays down laws.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-VAH-ee-non-tas

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, going past, passing by, overstepping, disregarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It describes someone who is currently transgressing, violating, or overstepping a boundary, law, or command. It can be used to describe actions of disobedience or going beyond what is permitted or proper.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΕΩ

G1299

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-TAG-meh-nah

Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, things appointed, things ordered, things arranged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, meaning 'appointed,' 'ordered,' or 'arranged.' It describes things that have been set in order or commanded. It is often used to refer to regulations, ordinances, or specific arrangements that have been established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-TEE-theh-meh-noy

Translations: agreeing, covenanting, making a covenant, arranging, composing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'συντίθημι'. It describes an action of coming together, agreeing, or making a covenant. It can refer to people who are in the process of agreeing or arranging something, or who are composing something together. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συντίθημι' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to place with', leading to meanings like 'to agree' or 'to make a covenant'.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FO-roos

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, superior, distinguished

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'different,' 'various,' or 'diverse.' It can also convey the sense of 'excellent' or 'superior,' depending on the context. It is used to describe things that are distinct from one another or of a higher quality. In the provided examples, it refers to 'different ones' or 'various ones.'

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zeh-tai

Translations: it is thought, it is considered, it is believed, it is held, it is customary, it is practiced

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'nomizō'. It means 'it is thought', 'it is considered', or 'it is believed'. It describes something that is generally accepted, customary, or a common belief or practice. For example, one might say 'it is considered good' or 'it is customary to do X'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G0032

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ang-GEL-looce

Translations: announcing, proclaiming, reporting, bringing news

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'announcing' or 'reporting'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of delivering a message or news. It is often used to describe messengers or those who bring tidings. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one announcing the good news' or 'they were reporting the events'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-meth-ah

Translations: we know, we understand, we are acquainted with, we are skilled in

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It implies a deep, practical knowledge or skill, often gained through experience or learning. It can also mean 'to be acquainted with' or 'to be skilled in' something. It is used to express that a group of people (we) possess this kind of knowledge or understanding.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination suggests 'to stand upon' or 'to be set upon', which evolved into the meaning of 'to be skilled in' or 'to know thoroughly'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-ROO-sin

Translations: they rejoice, they are glad, they greet, they say farewell

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It can also be used as a greeting, meaning 'hail' or 'greetings', or as a farewell, meaning 'farewell' or 'goodbye'. In a sentence, it would indicate that 'they' (a group of people) are performing the action of rejoicing, being glad, greeting, or saying farewell.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thos

Translations: straight, upright, right, correct, true

Notes: This word describes something that is straight, upright, or correct in a physical or moral sense. It can refer to a person standing erect, a path that is not crooked, or a judgment that is just and true. It is often used to indicate proper alignment or adherence to truth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erǵʰ- meaning 'to straighten, erect'. It is related to words meaning 'to rise' or 'to be straight'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dox-AS

Translations: having glorified, glorifying, honoring, exalting, magnifying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of glorifying or honoring.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-sin

Translations: shows, demonstrates, proves, points out, appoints, declares

Notes: This word means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with a sense of making it clear or evident. It can also mean to point out or to appoint someone to a position. It is used to indicate a clear and decisive presentation of facts or a formal designation.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah

Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, a thing set before, a thing proposed, a matter at hand, the subject, the purpose, the object

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is lying or set before someone, or as a noun, referring to the thing itself that is set before or proposed. It often refers to a subject, matter, or purpose that is currently under consideration or presented for action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'προκείμαι' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'κείμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ER-kho-mai

Translations: go up, ascend, come up, return

Notes: This verb means to go up, ascend, or come up. It can refer to physical movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or it can refer to returning to a place. It is often used in contexts of movement towards a higher place or a place of origin.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up') and ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, 'to come, to go').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-lee-OH-teh-rah

Translations: greater, more magnificent, more splendid, more excellent, a greater thing, greater things

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' or 'magnificent'. It indicates a higher degree of greatness, magnificence, or splendor. It can be used to describe something that is superior or more impressive than something else. In the provided example, it appears to be a feminine singular nominative or neuter plural nominative/accusative, meaning 'greater' or 'greater things'.

Inflection: Comparative, Feminine Singular Nominative or Neuter Plural Nominative/Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G3050

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: loh-gee-KON

Translations: rational, reasonable, logical, spiritual, of the word, a rational being, the rational part, a rational thing

Notes: This word describes something that is rational, reasonable, or logical, pertaining to reason or the faculty of speech. In a spiritual context, it can refer to something spiritual or pertaining to the 'logos' (word/reason). As a neuter noun, it can refer to 'the rational part' or 'a rational thing/being'. It is often used to describe worship or service that is spiritual or reasonable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΝΟΕΡΟΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΚΟΣ (logikos) is derived from the Greek word ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word,' 'reason,' or 'account.' It describes something that pertains to or is characterized by reason or speech.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-NEN-tah

Translations: having appeared, having been made visible, having been shown, having been revealed

Notes: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to appear,' 'to shine,' or 'to be made visible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates something that has come into view, been revealed, or become evident. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has manifested itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΑ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΑΛΥΜΜΕΝΑ

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-ton

Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3993

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-nee-THEN-tah

Translations: having been toiled, having been worked, having been labored, having been done with difficulty

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πονέω' (poneō), meaning 'to toil' or 'to labor'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and its result. In this form, it indicates something that has undergone the process of being toiled over or worked on, often implying difficulty or effort.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4266

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-geh-geh-NEE-meh-noy

Translations: having happened before, having occurred previously, having come into existence beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having happened before' or 'having occurred previously'. It describes something that has come into being or taken place at an earlier time. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) or adverbially.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being', 'to happen', or 'to become'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pei-ra-THEN-tes

Translations: having been tempted, having been tested, having been tried, having been put to the proof

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peirazō', meaning 'to test', 'to try', or 'to tempt'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being tested or tempted. It indicates a past action that has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'peirazō' comes from 'peira' (G3984), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. It is related to the idea of putting something to the test or making an attempt.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G1340

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kas-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: courts of justice, tribunals, judgment seats

Notes: This word refers to a place where legal proceedings are conducted, such as a court of law or a tribunal. It is used to denote the physical location or the institution itself where judgments are rendered and justice is administered.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΡΙΑ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ (dikastērion) comes from the Greek word δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge', which in turn is derived from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eek-THEH-san

Translations: they were led, they were brought, they were carried

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ΑΓΩ' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being led or brought. It is used to describe a group of people or things being conducted or transported by someone or something else.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-toh-NO-teh-ross

Translations: more intense, stronger, more vigorous, more earnest, a more intense, a stronger, a more vigorous, a more earnest

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more intense,' 'stronger,' 'more vigorous,' or 'more earnest.' It describes something that possesses a quality of intensity or strength to a greater degree than something else. It is often used to emphasize a heightened state of being or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΟΝΟΣ (eutonos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and ΤΟΝΟΣ (tonos), meaning 'a stretching,' 'tension,' or 'tone.' Thus, it literally means 'well-strung' or 'in good tension,' leading to the sense of vigor and intensity.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: soh-KRAH-tays

Translations: Socrates

Notes: Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. He is famous for the Socratic method, a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Socrates is of Greek origin, derived from the elements σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'whole', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. Thus, it can be interpreted as 'safe power' or 'whole power'.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-FEH-rin

Translations: to bring in, to lead into, to carry in, to introduce, to offer, to pay

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Therefore, it literally means 'to carry into' or 'to bring into'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something or someone into a place, or introducing a concept. It can also refer to offering or paying something, such as tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ΕἸΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear, to carry'. The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zei

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This verb means to think, suppose, believe, or consider something to be true or valid. It can also refer to the practice or observance of a custom, law, or tradition. It is used to express personal opinion, estimation, or a generally accepted custom.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The word originally meant 'to hold or observe as a custom or law', and later developed the sense of 'to think' or 'to believe' in accordance with what is customary or accepted.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-an-tas

Translations: having done, having performed, having accomplished, those who have done, those who have performed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past, prior to the time of the main verb in the sentence. It describes someone or something that has already performed an action, such as 'doing', 'performing', or 'accomplishing'. As an accusative plural, it often refers to 'those who have done' or 'the ones who have performed' a particular action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-bal-OHN

Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, putting out, expelling, removing, divorcing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekballō', meaning to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It describes an action of forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, throwing out objects, driving people away, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a decisive and often forceful action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TEH-sthai

Translations: to beg off, to decline, to refuse, to avoid, to make excuse, to deprecate, to entreat, to ask for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'paraitéomai'. It generally means to beg off, to decline, or to refuse something, often with the implication of making an excuse or seeking to avoid a duty or situation. It can also mean to deprecate or to entreat, asking for something to be granted or for a punishment to be averted. In some contexts, it can mean to avoid or shun something. It is used to express an action that is continuous or ongoing.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'paraitéomai' is a compound word formed from 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'aitéomai' (αἰτέομαι), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. Thus, it literally means 'to ask from beside' or 'to ask off', leading to the sense of begging off or declining.

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TREH-peh-toh

Translations: was urging forward, was encouraging, was exhorting, was being urged forward, was being encouraged, was being exhorted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προτρέπω' (protrepō), meaning 'to urge forward, encourage, or exhort'. In this specific form, it is in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and indicative mood. This indicates an ongoing action in the past, either performed by the subject for their own benefit (middle voice) or performed upon the subject (passive voice). It describes someone or something being encouraged or urged, or encouraging themselves.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GON

Translations: creator, maker, artificer, a creator, a maker, an artificer

Notes: This word refers to a creator, maker, or artificer. It is often used in philosophical and theological contexts to describe the one who creates or fashions something, particularly the universe or the world. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'one who works for the people' or 'public worker', but evolving to mean 'craftsman' or 'creator'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REIN

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-ron-tah

Translations: finding, having found, a finder, one who finds

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ', meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it acts like both a verb and an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of finding or has found something. It can be translated as 'finding' (present participle) or 'having found' (aorist participle), depending on the context, and can also function as a noun meaning 'one who finds' or 'a finder'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-seh

Translations: he did, he performed, he practiced, he accomplished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to perform', 'to practice', or 'to accomplish'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past by a single individual. It can refer to both good and bad actions.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πράσσω (prassō) comes from an older form *πράττω (prattō), which is of uncertain origin but is thought to be related to the idea of 'passing through' or 'going through'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEIS-thay

Translations: he was persuaded, she was persuaded, it was persuaded, he was convinced, she was convinced, it was convinced, he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be persuaded,' 'to be convinced,' or 'to obey.' It is used to describe someone who has been convinced by an argument or has yielded to a command or influence. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skane

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνήσκω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G4674

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: soh-KRA-toos

Translations: of Socrates

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Socrates". It refers to the famous classical Greek philosopher, Socrates, who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying "Socrates's" or "belonging to Socrates" in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Socrates" is of Greek origin, derived from the elements "σῶς" (sōs), meaning "safe" or "whole," and "κράτος" (kratos), meaning "power" or "rule." Thus, the name can be interpreted as "safe power" or "whole power."

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gno-STHEN-tee

Translations: having been known, to the one having been known, to that which has been known

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been known' or 'that which has been known'. It describes something or someone that has come to be understood or recognized. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΜΕΝΩ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G1321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-DAX-an-tos

Translations: (of) teaching, (of) instructing, (of) having taught, (of) having instructed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It describes someone who has performed the action of teaching or instructing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, functioning similarly to 'of one who taught' or 'belonging to the one who instructed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

G5376

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOH-loh-goy

Translations: lovers of words, scholars, philologists

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'discourse'. Therefore, it literally means 'lover of words' or 'lover of discourse'. In ancient Greek, it referred to a scholar or a learned person, particularly one devoted to literary studies, language, or rhetoric. It describes individuals who are dedicated to the study and understanding of texts and language.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΣΤΑΙ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-STHAY-san

Translations: they were persuaded, they were convinced, they obeyed, they trusted

Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people were persuaded, convinced, or brought to a state of belief or obedience. It implies that they yielded to an argument, evidence, or authority, resulting in a change of mind or action. It is often used in contexts where someone is convinced to do something or to believe something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SAN-tes

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have performed the act of despising or scorning.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G0731

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-RHEE-too

Translations: unspeakable, unutterable, inexpressible, ineffable, of unspeakable, of unutterable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be spoken or expressed in words, often due to its profound, sacred, or overwhelming nature. It is used to refer to things that are beyond human comprehension or articulation. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses this quality of being inexpressible.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἄῤῥητος (arrhētos) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ῥητός (rhētos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'not spoken' or 'unspeakable'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-foh-NEH-oo-meh-tha

Translations: we were being murdered, we were being killed, we were murdered, we were killed

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice, and first person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that 'we' were being murdered or killed. It can be used in sentences to describe a past situation where a group of people were the victims of murder or killing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-FEI-leh-toh

Translations: it was owed, it was due, it was obligated, it was necessary

Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect passive indicative form of the verb ὀφείλω (opheilō). It describes an action that was continuously or repeatedly owed, due, or obligated in the past. It can also express what was necessary or proper to be done.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: The word ὀφείλω (opheilō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'.

G3783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OPH-lay-mah

Translations: debt, a debt, obligation, fault, sin

Notes: This word refers to a debt, an obligation, or a fault. It can be used in a literal sense for financial debt, or metaphorically for a moral failing or sin, something owed to God or to others. It signifies something that is due or a transgression that needs to be accounted for.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ὈΦΕΙΛΗ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the verb ὈΦΛΕΩ (ophleō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be liable'. It describes the state or result of owing something.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-don-tes

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, selling, yielding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving back' or 'rendering'. It describes an ongoing action of returning something, paying a debt, or yielding a result. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of giving something back or fulfilling an obligation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'those who are giving back' or 'they who are rendering'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-khah-ris-TOO-men

Translations: we thank, we give thanks

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is often used to express gratitude towards someone, typically followed by a dative case object indicating the recipient of the thanks. For example, 'we thank you' or 'we give thanks to God'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. Thus, it literally means 'to show good favor' or 'to do a good grace', which evolved into 'to be thankful' or 'to give thanks'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kseh-noh-FON-tay-on

Translations: Xenophontean, of Xenophon, Xenophon's, a Xenophontean (thing/place)

Notes: This word is an adjective or noun derived from the proper name Xenophon. As an adjective, it means 'Xenophontean' or 'belonging to Xenophon'. As a noun, it can refer to something associated with Xenophon, such as a work, a place, or a school of thought. It is often used to describe things characteristic of or related to the famous Athenian historian and philosopher Xenophon.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.

G0878

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: af-RAI-non-tas

Translations: to be foolish, to act foolishly, to be senseless, to be without understanding

Notes: This word describes the act of being foolish or senseless, or behaving in a foolish manner. It implies a lack of understanding or good judgment. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φραίνω (phrainō), meaning 'to think' or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'without understanding' or 'senseless'.

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ron

Translations: opportune, seasonable, convenient, a convenient time, a suitable time

Notes: This word describes something that is well-timed, suitable, or convenient. It refers to an action or event that occurs at the right moment or under favorable circumstances. It can be used to describe a person, a time, or an action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-thah

Translations: we consider, we think, we believe, we lead, we rule

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consider', 'to think', or 'to believe'. It can also mean 'to lead', 'to guide', or 'to rule'. The specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence. It is used to express a group's collective thought, belief, or action of leading.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify both physical leading and mental leading (i.e., considering or thinking).

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tree-OH-don

Translations: crossroads, a crossroads, three-way road, a three-way road

Notes: This word refers to a place where three roads meet, a crossroads. It is a compound word formed from 'τρεῖς' (treis), meaning 'three', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'road' or 'way'. It is used to describe a specific type of intersection.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the Greek numeral τρεῖς (treis), meaning 'three', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'road' or 'way'. It literally means 'three roads'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kseh-no-FON

Translations: Xenophon

Notes: Xenophon was an ancient Greek historian, philosopher, and soldier. He was a student of Socrates and is known for his writings on history, philosophy, and military affairs, including the Anabasis and Hellenica. The name refers to the specific historical individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Xenophon is derived from the Greek words 'xenos' (ξένος), meaning 'foreign' or 'stranger', and 'phon' (φωνή), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'. Thus, it literally means 'foreign voice' or 'speaking with a foreign voice'.

G0916

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-DEE-zon-tah

Translations: walking, going, traveling, those walking, those going

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to walk' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of walking or going. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. In this form, it is in the accusative plural, referring to multiple individuals who are walking or going.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΔΙΖΩ comes from the root βᾰ́δην (badēn), meaning 'by foot, on foot', which is related to βαίνω (bainō), 'to go, walk'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ROH-toh-peh-poy-ee-MEH-noh

Translations: to have been made to love, to have been made enamored, (to) having been made to love, (to) having been made enamored

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results, where the subject has been acted upon. It means 'to have been made to love' or 'to have been made enamored'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἔρως' (eros, meaning 'love' or 'desire') and 'ποιέω' (poieo, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). Thus, it literally means 'to have been made to do love' or 'to have been made to feel desire'. It describes someone who has been caused to fall in love or to be filled with desire.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G0422

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-THOO-n-tee

Translations: flourishing, blooming, blossoming, thriving, being in full bloom

Notes: This word describes something that is flourishing, blooming, or thriving. It is often used to refer to plants or flowers in full bloom, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a person or a situation that is prospering or at its peak. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΟΝΤΙ, ΕΥΗΜΕΡΟΥΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀνθέω (antheō) comes from ἄνθος (anthos), meaning 'flower' or 'blossom'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-po

Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance

Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thel-KTEE-kane

Translations: charming, enchanting, alluring, fascinating, a charming, an enchanting, an alluring, a fascinating

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is charming, enchanting, or alluring. It is used to express the quality of being able to captivate or draw others in, often through pleasantness or beauty. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts that have a captivating effect.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΗΔΥΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-non

Translations: adorned, decorated, furnished, arranged, ordered, prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, or beautified. It can refer to physical decoration, but also to the proper arrangement or preparation of something, or even to a person's character being 'adorned' with virtues.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, ornament, world'. The verb κοσμέω means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-pro-TA-toh

Translations: most bright, most brilliant, most splendid, most glorious, most radiant, most shining

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'lampros', meaning 'bright' or 'shining'. In its superlative form, 'lamprotatos', it means 'most bright' or 'most splendid'. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means or instrument. It describes something that is exceedingly radiant, glorious, or prominent.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΩ, ΦΑΝΟΤΑΤΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-SEIN

Translations: to arbitrate, to regulate, to manage, to decide, to judge

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'διαίταω' (diaitaō). It means 'to arbitrate' or 'to regulate,' implying the act of settling a dispute or managing affairs. It can also mean 'to decide' or 'to judge' in a legal or authoritative sense. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ, ΔΙΚΑΖΕΙΝ, ΡΥΘΜΙΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'διαίταω' (diaitaō) is derived from 'δίαιτα' (diaita), meaning 'way of living, mode of life, diet,' which itself comes from 'διά' (dia, 'through') and 'αἶτα' (aita, 'way, manner'). Over time, it evolved to mean 'to regulate one's life,' and then 'to regulate, arbitrate, or judge' in a broader sense.

G0847

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ookh-may-ROH

Translations: (in) a dry, (in) a squalid, (in) a gloomy, (in) a dark

Notes: This word describes something as dry, squalid, gloomy, or dark. It is used to characterize a place or condition that is desolate or uninviting. For example, it could describe a dry land, a squalid dwelling, or a gloomy atmosphere.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word αὐχμηρός (auchmēros) comes from αὐχμός (auchmos), meaning 'drought, dryness, squalor', which is related to αὔω (auō), 'to dry up'.

G4018

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LEE

Translations: clothing, a clothing, garment, a garment, covering, a covering, enclosure, an enclosure, wall, a wall

Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or put around, such as clothing, a garment, or a covering. It can also refer to an enclosure or a wall, something that surrounds or encompasses. It is used to describe what someone wears or what surrounds a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, put around, clothe', which is formed from περί (peri, 'around') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thee

Translations: obey, persuade, trust, yield, be persuaded, be convinced

Notes: This word is a verb that means to obey, persuade, or trust. It can also mean to be persuaded or convinced. It is often used in contexts where one is yielding to authority or being convinced by an argument. For example, it can be used to say 'obey the law' or 'be persuaded by the truth'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-, meaning 'to persuade, to trust, to bind'. It is related to concepts of trust, belief, and obedience.

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthay-ROH-meh-noh

Translations: perishing, being corrupted, being destroyed, being ruined, decaying, wasting away

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'φθείρω' (phthéirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or decay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of perishing, being corrupted, or being destroyed. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts that are undergoing a process of decay or ruin.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative Case

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΩ

G0126

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-EE-dee-oys

Translations: (to) eternal, (to) everlasting, (for) eternal, (for) everlasting

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eternal' or 'everlasting'. It describes something that has no beginning and no end, existing perpetually. It is often used to describe God or concepts related to the divine, emphasizing their timeless nature. It can also refer to things that are perpetual or unending in a more general sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”) + the suffix -διος (-dios), which forms adjectives of time or place. It refers to that which is always existing or perpetual.

G3748, G3767

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ON-tee-noon

Translations: whoever, whatever, anyone who, anything that, whosoever, whatsoever

Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΟΥΝ is a compound indefinite relative pronoun formed from ὅστις (hostis) and οὖν (oun). It means 'whoever' or 'whatever' and is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing. It functions similarly to 'anyone who' or 'anything that' in English, emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It is typically used in a subordinate clause.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣΤΙΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-tha

Translations: we have been persuaded, we are convinced, we are sure, we are confident

Notes: This is the first person plural, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. In the perfect passive, it signifies a state of having been persuaded, resulting in a present state of being convinced or confident. It describes a settled conviction or assurance.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΜΕΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΜΕΝ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEV-gon-tah

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, those who flee

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω', meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of fleeing. It can be used to describe a person who is a fugitive or to indicate the action of fleeing.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tah

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those seeming, those appearing, those thinking, those supposing, those reputed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ, meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes something or someone that is perceived or believed to be true, often implying a subjective judgment or reputation rather than an objective fact. It can be translated as 'seeming,' 'appearing,' or 'reputed,' and when used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'those who seem' or 'those who are reputed.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh-meh-nah

Translations: customary things, things held as law, things believed, things thought, things practiced, things commonly received

Notes: This word is the neuter plural present passive participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ (nomizō). It refers to things that are customary, legally established, commonly believed, or generally accepted as true or proper. It can be used to describe traditions, laws, or widely held opinions.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΘΗ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law, custom'. The verb νοµίζω (nomizō) means 'to hold as a custom or law, to believe, to think'.

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gah

Translations: irrational, unreasonable, without reason, unreasoning, brute, beast, animal, irrational things, unreasonable things, brute beasts

Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or unreasoning. It can be used as an adjective to modify nouns, such as 'irrational animals' (ἈΛΟΓΑ ΖΩΑ). It can also function as a noun, referring to 'brute beasts' or 'irrational things'. It implies a lack of logical thought or speech.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'reason' or 'word'. Thus, it literally means 'without reason' or 'without word'.

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-TER-kho-meh-non

Translations: going after, pursuing, following, coming after, seeking, avenging

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'μετέρχομαι' (meterchomai), which means 'to go after,' 'to pursue,' 'to follow,' 'to come after,' 'to seek,' or 'to avenge.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of pursuing something or someone, or coming after them.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word μετέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to await, to expect, to wait for, to look for

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. Together, it means to wait for something to come out or to be received, hence 'to await' or 'to expect'. It is used to describe the act of patiently waiting for an event or person.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of receiving, implying a waiting or expectation for something to come forth.

G4266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROB-lay-ma

Translations: problem, a problem, riddle, a riddle, dark saying, a dark saying, proverb, a proverb

Notes: This word refers to something thrown forward or put forth, often in the sense of a challenge, a question, or a difficult matter. It can mean a problem that needs to be solved, a riddle or enigma, or a proverb or dark saying that requires interpretation. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προβάλλω (proballō), meaning 'to throw forward, to put forth, to propose'. It is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3689

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly,' 'indeed,' or 'really.' It emphasizes the truth or reality of a statement, often used to affirm something strongly. It can be used to confirm a fact or to express certainty about a situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be,' combined with the adverbial suffix -ως. It literally means 'beingly' or 'in a manner of being,' thus conveying the sense of reality or truth.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-bal-LOH-meh-nee

Translations: clothed, dressed, surrounded, encompassed

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'being clothed,' 'being dressed,' 'being surrounded,' or 'being encompassed.' It describes someone or something that is in the process of being covered or encircled. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is clothed' or 'the one who is surrounded.'

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Thus, it literally means 'to throw around' or 'to cast around,' leading to the sense of surrounding, clothing, or encompassing.

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THAR-ton

Translations: incorruptible, imperishable, immortal, an incorruptible thing, an imperishable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, destruction, or corruption. It signifies an enduring, imperishable quality, often used in a spiritual or theological context to refer to things that are eternal or divine. It can be used to describe a state of being that is free from physical or moral decay.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'φθαρτός' (phthartos), meaning 'corruptible' or 'perishable'. Thus, it literally means 'not corruptible' or 'imperishable'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-lah-goh-GAY

Translations: enslaves, brings into subjection, makes a slave of, brings under control

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to lead into slavery or to bring into subjection. It describes the act of making someone or something subservient or completely under one's control, often implying a forceful or disciplined subjugation. It can be used in both a literal sense of enslavement and a figurative sense of bringing one's body or desires under strict discipline.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5458

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-mai-pe-TEIS

Translations: low-lying, earth-bound, grovelling, abject, base

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'low-lying' or 'earth-bound'. It describes something that lies on or is close to the ground. Figuratively, it can refer to someone who is base, abject, or grovelling, focusing on earthly things rather than spiritual or higher matters. It is formed from the words 'χαμαί' (chamai), meaning 'on the ground', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΜΑΙΠΕΤΗΣ (chamai-petēs) is a compound word derived from the adverb χαμαί (chamai), meaning 'on the ground' or 'to the ground', and the root of the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'falling to the ground' or 'lying on the ground'.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEY-sah

Translations: having put around, having placed around, having put on, having laid around

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, feminine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb περιτίθημι (peritithēmi). It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Thus, it means 'to put around' or 'to place around'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, performed by a feminine subject, and the result of that action is relevant to the present context. For example, it can be used to describe someone having placed a crown around a head.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-NOH-ee-koh-tes

Translations: having understood, having perceived, having thought, having considered, having comprehended

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having understood' or 'having perceived'. It describes someone who has completed the action of understanding or thinking and is now in a state of having that understanding. It is often used to describe a state of mind or intellectual grasp.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. The verb νοέω means 'to perceive with the mind, to understand'.

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THAR-toy

Translations: incorruptible, immortal, undecaying, imperishable

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, corruption, or death. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (not) and 'φθαρτός' (corruptible, perishable). It is often used in theological contexts to describe the nature of God, the resurrected body, or spiritual realities that are eternal and unchanging. For example, one might speak of an 'incorruptible crown' or 'incorruptible glory'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'φθαρτός' (perishable, corruptible), which comes from 'φθείρω' (to corrupt, destroy). Thus, it means 'that which cannot be corrupted or destroyed'.

G0009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ATH-loo

Translations: of a contest, of a struggle, of a labor, of a feat, of a trial, of an effort, of a prize

Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, or labor, often implying a difficult or arduous task that requires effort and endurance. It can also refer to the prize or reward gained from such a contest or struggle. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eth₂- (to strive, compete). It refers to a struggle or contest, often for a prize.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-an-ton

Translations: having done, having acted, having accomplished, of those who have done, of those who have acted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' or 'to accomplish.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple subjects who have already performed an action. It is often translated as 'of those who have done' or 'having done' when referring to a group.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-nane

Translations: to take up, to receive, to reply, to suppose, to assume, to think, to understand, to interrupt

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It means to take up or receive, often in the sense of taking up a discourse by replying or interrupting. It can also mean to suppose, assume, or think, indicating a mental reception or understanding of something. In some contexts, it refers to taking someone under one's care or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, to seize”). The combination suggests 'taking up from under' or 'taking up in response'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G3563

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noo-NEH-kheh

Translations: sensible, prudent, discreet, wise, a sensible person, a prudent person

Notes: This word describes someone who is sensible, prudent, or discreet. It refers to having a sound mind and good judgment, often implying caution and wisdom in decision-making. It can be used to describe a person or an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having mind' or 'holding intellect'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-in

Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disdain, to look down on, to treat with contempt

Notes: This verb means to hold someone or something in contempt, to look down upon them, or to treat them with disregard. It implies a sense of superiority or a lack of respect for the object of the action. It is often used to describe an attitude of contempt towards laws, people, or things considered inferior.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

G1670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EL-kon-tah

Translations: drawing, dragging, pulling, attracting, those drawing, those dragging, those pulling, those attracting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to drag,' 'to pull,' or 'to attract.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are drawing' or 'those who are being drawn/pulled/attracted,' depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἕλκω (helkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to pull' or 'to drag' in various Indo-European languages.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-bal-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: being slandered, being accused, being maligned, being calumniated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to slander' or 'to accuse falsely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw across' or 'to cast through', which evolved to mean 'to accuse' or 'to slander' by casting accusations against someone. As a passive participle, it describes someone who is currently being slandered or accused.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn

Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ

G5402

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fo-BEH-ra

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable, awful, a terrible thing, a dreadful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or dread. It can refer to things that are terrible or formidable, often in a way that commands respect or causes apprehension. It is used to describe situations, events, or even beings that evoke a strong sense of fear or reverence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-NO-oon

Translations: they were thinking, they were considering, they were intending, they were perceiving, they were understanding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think,' 'to consider,' 'to intend,' 'to perceive,' or 'to understand.' It describes an ongoing mental process or state of mind in the past. It is often used to describe what a group of people were contemplating or realizing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind, intellect,' which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to perceive' or 'to know'.

G5381

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lay-doh-NEE-ah

Translations: love of pleasure, pleasure-seeking, sensuality, a love of pleasure

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'love of pleasure' or 'sensuality'. It describes an excessive fondness for or devotion to pleasure, often in a negative sense, implying a pursuit of worldly or carnal delights. It is used to characterize a disposition or lifestyle focused on self-gratification.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΤΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΗΔΟΝΙΑ (philēdonia) is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΗΔΟΝΗ (hēdonē), meaning 'pleasure'. It literally means 'love of pleasure'.

G5381

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lay-DOH-nos

Translations: pleasure-loving, fond of pleasure, lover of pleasure

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'pleasure-loving' or 'fond of pleasure'. It describes someone who is devoted to or excessively enjoys pleasure. It is used to characterize individuals who prioritize sensual gratification or worldly delights.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΙΚΟΣ, ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: ΦΙΛΗΔΟΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΗΔΟΝΗ (hedone), meaning 'pleasure' or 'delight'. It literally means 'loving pleasure'.

G0215

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KRAH-tays

Translations: powerless, without self-control, intemperate, incontinent, a person without self-control

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks self-control or is unable to restrain their desires and passions. It implies a state of being without power or mastery over oneself, often in relation to appetites or impulses. It can be used to describe someone who is intemperate or incontinent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΩΤΟΣ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'κράτος' (kratos) meaning 'strength, power, mastery'. Thus, it literally means 'without power' or 'lacking mastery'.

G0043

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-throh-PEY-ohn

Translations: of human, of human beings, of human things, human

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun 'man' or 'human being'. It describes something as belonging to, characteristic of, or pertaining to humans or humanity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to human nature or affairs.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The root word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), or from ἀναθρέω (anathreō, 'to look up'). It refers to a human being, distinguishing them from animals or gods.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-THA-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'in this place'. It is used to specify a position or direction towards the speaker or a designated location. For example, it can be used to say 'come here' or 'stand here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ

Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative adverb ἔνθα (entha), meaning 'there' or 'where', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place. Thus, it means 'to this place' or 'here'.

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tayn-GEL-leh

Translations: he was proclaiming, he was announcing, he was declaring, he was preaching

Notes: This word describes the action of proclaiming, announcing, or declaring something publicly and with authority. It implies a message being delivered or made known, often with a sense of urgency or importance. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word καταγγέλλω (katangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (here intensifying the action), and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-nef-thee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to be killed, to be killed, that which is to be killed

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'about to be killed' or 'that which is to be killed'. It describes something that will be subjected to killing or murder. It functions like an adjective or noun, modifying or referring to a neuter singular object that is the recipient of the action of being killed.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be done, to be performed, to be accomplished, to be carried out

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to be done' or 'to be performed'. It is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), which means 'to do', 'to act', or 'to accomplish'. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb, often indicating the purpose or result of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'It is necessary for this to be done'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: killing, murdering, slaying, those who kill, those who murder

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It describes an action of killing or murdering that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function like an adjective, describing people who are engaged in killing, or like a noun, referring to 'those who are killing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word φονεύω (phoneuō) comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter', which itself is derived from an older root related to striking or slaying.

G4813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-koh-fan-TEE-ah

Translations: extortion, oppression, false accusation, slander, calumny, an extortion, an oppression, a false accusation

Notes: This word refers to the act of false accusation, slander, or malicious prosecution. It can also denote oppression or extortion, particularly in the context of taking advantage of someone through deceit or unjust means. It describes an act of injustice or abuse of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ (sycophantia) derives from the Greek verb συκοφαντέω (sycophanteō), meaning 'to accuse falsely' or 'to inform against'. This verb, in turn, comes from συκοφάντης (sycophantēs), which originally meant 'one who shows figs' (σῦκον 'fig' + φαίνω 'to show'). In ancient Athens, it was illegal to export figs, and those who informed on people doing so were called 'sycophants', a term that evolved to mean a malicious accuser or informer, and later, a flatterer.

G1135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goo-NAI-ah

Translations: women, wives, females

Notes: This word is the nominative or vocative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It refers to multiple adult female persons. It can also be the nominative, accusative, or vocative plural of 'γύναιον' (gynaion), which is a diminutive of 'γυνή' and can mean 'little woman', 'weak woman', or 'effeminate man', often with a pejorative connotation. In the provided context, it likely refers to women in general.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative (of ΓΥΝΗ); or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter (of ΓΥΝΑΙΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-kis-MOHN

Translations: of tortures, of torments, of abuses, of punishments

Notes: This word refers to acts of torture, torment, or abuse. It describes severe physical or mental suffering inflicted upon someone. In this genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of tortures' or 'belonging to torments'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΩΝ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb αἰκίζω (aikizō), meaning 'to treat shamefully, to torture', which is derived from αἰκία (aikia), meaning 'outrage, injury'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: foh-beh-RON

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable, awe-inspiring, of terrible things

Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, dread, or awe. It can refer to things that are terrible or formidable, or to actions that inspire fear. In the provided context, 'τῶν φοβερῶν' (ton phoberon) is a substantive adjective, meaning 'of the terrible things' or 'of the dreadful things', referring to God's mighty and awe-inspiring deeds or attributes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ (phoberos) comes from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeo), meaning 'to fear' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'panic'.

G1827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-an-ag-KAD-zoo-see

Translations: they compel, they force, they constrain

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to compel, force, or constrain someone to do something. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from), 'ἀνάγκη' (necessity, compulsion), and the verb 'ἀναγκάζω' (to compel). It describes an action where a person or group exerts strong pressure or authority to make others comply.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from'), the noun ἀνάγκη (anankē, 'necessity, compulsion'), and the verb ἀναγκάζω (anankazō, 'to compel'). It literally means 'to compel out of necessity' or 'to force completely'.

G2710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEIN

Translations: to speak against, to accuse, to declare, to say, to tell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb εἶπον (eipo, 'to say, to speak'). It means to speak against someone, hence to accuse, or to declare something definitively. It can also simply mean to say or tell, especially in a formal or public context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΛΕΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΩ (ero), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. The combination implies speaking against someone or speaking definitively.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-too-sin

Translations: they do, they practice, they perform, they accomplish

Notes: This word means to do, perform, or practice something. It often implies a continuous or habitual action, or the carrying out of a task. It can be used in contexts where people are engaged in a particular activity or course of action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing. It is the root verb from which other forms like 'πρᾶξις' (praxis) are derived.

G4315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ES-tin

Translations: it is present, it belongs to, it is added, it is at hand, it is fitting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It means 'to be present with', 'to belong to', or 'to be added to'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is present' or 'it is fitting'. It can describe something that is available, inherent, or appropriate.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΤΙΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fron-TI-zo-men

Translations: we care, we are concerned, we take thought, we give thought

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to care, be concerned, or take thought for something or someone. It implies a sense of active consideration or provision. It is used to express the action of giving attention or consideration to a matter.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ (phrontizō) comes from φροντίς (phrontis), meaning 'thought, care, concern', which itself is derived from φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding'.

G0070

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AR-ray-ton

Translations: unspeakable, inexpressible, unutterable, secret, an unspeakable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be spoken or expressed, often because it is too sacred, profound, or terrible to be put into words. It is used to refer to things that are beyond human comprehension or articulation. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'an unspeakable thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄρρητος (arrhētos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ῥητός (rhētos) meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'not spoken' or 'unspeakable'.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-so-FEE-an

Translations: philosophy, a philosophy

Notes: This word refers to the love of wisdom or the pursuit of knowledge, especially concerning fundamental truths about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. In Koine Greek, it can refer to both the general pursuit of wisdom and specific philosophical systems or schools of thought.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahn

Translations: divine, a divine (thing), godly, a godly (thing)

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is often used to refer to the nature or attributes of God, or to things that originate from or are associated with the divine realm. It can be used to describe divine power, divine nature, or divine intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΕΙΟΣ" comes from "ΘΕΟΣ" (theos), meaning "God." It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-noo-men

Translations: we were demonstrating, we were proving, we were showing, we were pointing out

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to demonstrate', 'to prove', 'to show', or 'to point out'. It is used to describe an action of making something clear or evident, often through evidence or argument. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out').

Inflection: First Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-las-thai

Translations: to be filled, to be satisfied, to be sated, to be gorged

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied'. It describes the state of being completely full, often in the sense of having had enough food or drink, but can also be used metaphorically for being filled with something else. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, meaning 'to fill'). The root πίμπλημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) the one being honored, (to) the one honored, (to) an honored one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being honored' or 'who is honored'. As a dative singular form, it indicates the recipient of an action, so it translates as 'to the one being honored' or 'to the one who is honored'. It can function substantively, referring to a person or thing that is honored.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΝΤΙΜΩ

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gohn

Translations: of irrational, of unreasoning, of brute, of speechless, of unreasonable

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΛΟΓΟΣ' (alogos). It describes something or someone that is without reason, irrational, or unreasoning. It is often used to refer to animals, implying they lack the capacity for human reason or speech. In a broader sense, it can describe anything that is illogical or absurd. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of those who are irrational' or 'of irrational things/beings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΩΝ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ

G4472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-RAI-ne-tai

Translations: sprinkles, is sprinkled, is being sprinkled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to be sprinkled'. It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context, referring to the act of sprinkling water or blood. The prefix 'προς-' (pros-) indicates direction towards something, so it can imply sprinkling *upon* or *towards* something. In this form, it describes an action happening to the subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΕΝΤΙΖΩ, ΡΑΝΤΙΖΩ

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: an-thro-PEH-yah

Translations: human, a human, human nature, humanity, human affairs, human things

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to humans', describing something that originates from or belongs to humanity. It can also function as a noun, referring to human nature, humanity in general, or human affairs. It is derived from the word for 'man' or 'human being'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as adjective); Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural (as noun, implied)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-see-mo-TAH-too

Translations: most notable, most distinguished, most prominent, most famous, most eminent, a most notable, a most distinguished

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'episēmos', meaning 'notable' or 'distinguished'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, thus 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It is used to describe someone or something that stands out significantly above others in terms of importance, fame, or prominence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ (episēmos) comes from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΣΗΜΑ (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'marked upon' or 'having a mark upon it', referring to something that stands out or is distinguished.

G2104

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-geh-NEH-stah-too

Translations: of the noblest, of the most noble, of the most well-born, of the most high-born, of the most excellent

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the superlative adjective 'eugenestatos', meaning 'most noble' or 'most well-born'. It describes someone or something as being of the highest social standing, birth, or character. It is often used to refer to individuals from aristocratic or distinguished families, or to describe qualities that are inherently excellent.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΗΣ (eugenēs) comes from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'stock', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'well-born' or 'of good stock'.

G4378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-khy-sin

Translations: a pouring out, pouring out, a shedding, shedding, a sprinkling, sprinkling

Notes: This word refers to the act of pouring out, shedding, or sprinkling a liquid, often in a ritual or sacrificial context. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the shedding of blood.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb προσχέω (proscheō), meaning 'to pour upon', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-nef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who were killed, of those who were murdered, of the slain

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It describes a group of people who have been killed or murdered. As a genitive plural participle, it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who were killed' or 'the slain', often indicating possession or a relationship 'of' them.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ (phoneuō) comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2203

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DEE-os

Translations: (of) Zeus, (of) Jupiter

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus'. Zeus was the supreme deity in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, and ruler of Mount Olympus. In English, it is often equated with the Roman god Jupiter. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΙΟΣ' typically translates to 'of Zeus' or 'belonging to Zeus'. It can be used to describe something associated with Zeus, such as 'the temple of Zeus' or 'the day of Zeus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Zeus' (ΖΕΥΣ) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sky' or 'day', reflecting his role as a sky god.

G3396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MIG-noo-sthai

Translations: to mix, to mingle, to join, to associate with, to have sexual intercourse

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'μίγνυμι'. It means to mix or mingle, often implying the joining of different elements or substances. It can also refer to associating with others, or in some contexts, to have sexual intercourse. It describes the action of becoming mixed or joined with something else.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meiǵ- (to mix). It is related to Latin miscere and English mix.

G1946

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KOO-roo

Translations: of Epicurus, of a helper, of an ally, of a supporter, of a mercenary, helpful, allied, supporting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun or adjective 'ἘΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ'. It can refer to 'Epicurus', the famous Greek philosopher, or it can mean 'of a helper', 'of an ally', 'of a supporter', or 'of a mercenary'. As an adjective, it can mean 'helpful', 'allied', or 'supporting'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ

Etymology: The name 'Epicurus' (Ἐπίκουρος) is derived from the Greek words 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and 'κοῦρος' (kouros), meaning 'boy' or 'young man', which can also relate to 'κοῦρος' (kouros) meaning 'helper' or 'ally'. Thus, it literally means 'one who comes to help' or 'helper'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-MOU-meh-noos

Translations: imitating, mimicking, emulating, copying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'imitating' or 'mimicking'. It describes someone who is in the process of imitating or following the example of another. It is often used to encourage believers to imitate God or other virtuous individuals. It can be used in various grammatical constructions, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: From μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator, actor'. The verb μιμέομαι means 'to imitate, represent'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-thoh-men

Translations: we persuade, we convince, we obey, we trust, we believe

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' in the active voice, and 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to believe' in the passive or middle voice. It describes the act of influencing someone's mind or being influenced oneself, leading to compliance or faith. In the provided form, it indicates 'we persuade' or 'we obey/trust/believe'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-POP-teen

Translations: overseer, an overseer, inspector, an inspector, eyewitness, an eyewitness

Notes: This word refers to someone who watches over or inspects something, often with a sense of authority or close observation. It can also refer to an eyewitness, someone who has seen something firsthand. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ὀπτεύω (opteuō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΟΠΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ὀπτεύω (opteuō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. It describes one who looks over or observes.

G1487

Part of Speech: Particle, Interjection

Sounds like: EYE-theh

Translations: would that, if only, I wish that

Notes: This word is a particle used to express a wish or a strong desire. It often introduces a clause that states what the speaker wishes were true, even if it's contrary to fact. It can be translated as 'would that,' 'if only,' or 'I wish that.' It is typically followed by a verb in the optative or indicative mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ ΓΑΡ, ΟΦΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if,' and the particle θε (the), which is an enclitic particle used to emphasize or express a wish. It expresses a strong wish or desire.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-mah

Translations: step, a step, pace, a pace, tribunal, a tribunal, judgment seat, a judgment seat

Notes: This word refers to a step, a pace, or a place where one steps. More specifically, it often denotes a raised platform or tribunal, such as a judgment seat, where officials or judges would sit to make decisions or deliver judgments. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to a place of authority and decision-making.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΝΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun form refers to the act of stepping or the place where one steps.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

G0943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-DES-thay-teh

Translations: reverence, respect, be ashamed, feel shame

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to feel shame, to reverence, or to respect. It implies a sense of awe or deference towards someone or something, often leading to a feeling of modesty or reluctance to do something improper. It can be used in contexts where one is urged to show respect or to be ashamed of certain actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Second Person, Plural, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word αἰδέομαι (aideomai) is derived from αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, reverence, awe'. It is related to the concept of respect and moral restraint.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bringing up, carrying up, offering, referring, bearing up, leading up

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It means to bring up, carry up, offer, or refer. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering sacrifices, carrying something upwards, or referring a matter to someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'while bringing up' or 'those who bring up'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: your, yours, (to) your, (to) yours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'your' is used in English, and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to your' or 'for your'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΟΣ, ΣΦΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: throwing around, putting on, clothing, surrounding, those who throw around, those who put on, those who clothe, those who surround

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periballō', meaning 'to throw around', 'to put on', 'to clothe', or 'to surround'. It describes an action of encompassing or covering. It can be used to refer to people who are performing this action, such as 'those who are putting on' or 'those who are surrounding'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΝΤΕΣ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PO-son

Translations: how much, how great, what quantity, a quantity, a sum

Notes: This word is an interrogative or relative adjective and noun, meaning 'how much' or 'what quantity'. It refers to an amount, size, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to ask about its quantity (e.g., 'how much money?'). As a noun, it refers to a specific quantity or sum (e.g., 'a certain amount').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and indicating quantity or degree.

G3352

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-too-SEE-ah

Translations: participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, fellowship, a fellowship

Notes: This word refers to the act of sharing in something, having a part in it, or participating in it. It implies a close connection or communion with another person or thing, often in a spiritual or abstract sense. It can be used to describe the act of partaking in a quality, an experience, or a relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΜΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the noun οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being' or 'substance'. Thus, it literally means 'being with' or 'having a share in being'.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-THES-theh

Translations: change, remove, transfer, turn away, turn, change one's mind, repent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to change one's position, place, or mind. In a moral sense, it can mean to change one's attitude or repent. It is often used in the context of changing allegiance or belief.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEE-sthay-teh

Translations: be disciplined, be brought to your senses, be sober-minded, be self-controlled, be admonished

Notes: This word means to discipline, admonish, or bring someone to their senses, often with the aim of restoring them to a state of sound mind or self-control. It implies teaching or training someone to be prudent and moderate. The form 'ΣΩΦΡΟΝΙΣΘΗΤΕ' is an aorist passive imperative, meaning it's a command for a group of people to be disciplined or brought to their senses.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G4018

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-RIB-lee-mah

Translations: garment, a garment, covering, a covering, wrapper, a wrapper, cloak, a cloak

Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or wrapped around, typically a piece of clothing or a covering. It can denote a garment, a cloak, or any kind of wrapper. It is a compound word derived from περί (peri, meaning 'around') and βλῆμα (blēma, meaning 'a throw' or 'a cast').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΒΛΗΜΑ is derived from the verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to put around, to clothe'. It combines the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around', with the root of βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G4060

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-teh-THEY-mee-non

Translations: having been placed around, having been put around, having been laid around, having been clothed with, having been surrounded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb περιτίθημι (peritithēmi), meaning 'to place around' or 'to put around'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being placed or put around. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb. It often implies being surrounded or clothed with something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').

G5579

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-loh-goo-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those falsely speaking, of those speaking lies, of those lying

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of those falsely speaking' or 'of those speaking lies'. It is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes individuals who are characterized by speaking falsehoods or lies.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΡΩΝ, ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-kho-me-nos

Translations: praying, vowing, wishing, a praying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (eúchomai). It describes someone who is in the act of praying, making a vow, or wishing for something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself), referring to 'one who prays' or 'one who vows'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: contending, striving, fighting, struggling, competing, one who contends, one who strives

Notes: This word describes someone who is engaged in a contest, struggle, or conflict, often implying great effort and determination. It can refer to physical combat, athletic competition, or a spiritual or moral struggle. It is used to describe the act of striving earnestly to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀγωνίζομαι (agonizomai) is derived from ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'assembly, contest, struggle'. It refers to the act of participating in a public contest or struggle.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOH

Translations: confess, acknowledge, profess, agree, give thanks, praise

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to speak the same thing' or 'to agree with'. It is used to express confession, acknowledgment, or agreement, often in a formal or public sense. It can also mean to give thanks or praise, especially in a religious context. For example, one might confess sins, acknowledge a truth, or profess faith.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to speak the same word' or 'to be of the same mind'.

G3637

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-khom-eye

Translations: to go, to depart, to perish, to be gone, to be lost

Notes: This word is likely an abbreviated or truncated form of the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), which means 'to go, to depart, to be gone, or to perish'. It describes an action of moving away or ceasing to exist. In the provided context, 'οἰχήσεται' is a future tense form of this verb, meaning 'it will perish' or 'it will be gone'.

Inflection: Likely an abbreviated form of a verb, possibly related to the future tense or an imperative, but the form 'ΟἸΧ' itself is not a standard inflected form.

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ah

Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a stranger, an alien

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to a place that is not one's own. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own property or is outside of one's control or experience.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-theng-KSAH-toh

Translations: spoke, uttered, declared, proclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, or to declare'. It implies a clear and distinct utterance, often with a sense of authority or importance. It is used to describe someone who has spoken or made a declaration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word φθέγγομαι (phthengomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to sound, to speak'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of making a sound or uttering a voice.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-ree-OH-teh-roys

Translations: (to) more authoritative, (to) more lordly, (to) more principal, (to) more important

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'κυριώτερος', meaning 'more authoritative' or 'more lordly'. It describes something or someone that holds greater authority, importance, or is more principal than others. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, answering the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ, ΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-koh-tes

Translations: having said, having spoken, those who have said, those who have spoken

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who have said' or 'those who have spoken'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AP-toh-ton

Translations: unfailing, not falling, unwavering, secure, an unfailing thing

Notes: This word describes something that does not fall, is unwavering, or is secure. It implies stability and reliability. It can be used to describe a state or quality that is constant and not subject to failure or change.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and the verbal adjective πτωτός (ptōtos) meaning 'falling', derived from the verb πίπτω (piptō) meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling'.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-neh-LENGK-ton

Translations: unreprovable, unblameable, irreproachable, beyond reproach, an unreprovable one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that cannot be accused, reproved, or found fault with. It signifies being blameless, irreproachable, or above criticism. It is used to describe a person's character or conduct, indicating a high standard of integrity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΩΜΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἐλεγκτός (elenktos), meaning 'reprovable' or 'open to conviction'. Ἐλεγκτός comes from ἐλέγχω (elenchō), 'to convict, reprove, or expose'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-EE-non-tai

Translations: they appear, they seem, they are seen, they shine

Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to appear,' 'to seem,' 'to be seen,' or 'to shine.' It is used to describe something becoming visible, evident, or manifest. It can also describe something giving light or being perceived in a certain way.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show.' It is related to words describing light, appearance, and manifestation.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RAY-tai

Translations: it has been said, it is said, it was said

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'erō' (to say, to speak). It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is commonly translated as 'it has been said' or 'it is said', often referring to something previously stated or written.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΛΕΚΤΑΙ, ΕΙΠΕΝ

Etymology: The verb 'erō' (to say, to speak) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put in order, to arrange, to speak'. It is related to other Greek words concerning speech and order.

G0004

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GEN-nay-too

Translations: of the unbegotten, of the uncreated, of the unoriginated

Notes: This word describes something that is unbegotten, uncreated, or unoriginated. It is often used in theological contexts to refer to God as the one who has no beginning or origin. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΧΟΣ, ΑΓΕΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΕΝΝΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb γεννάω (gennaō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'not begotten' or 'unbegotten'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ky-NOO-men

Translations: we worship, we bow down, we prostrate ourselves, we do obeisance

Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It is often used in the context of worshiping God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It implies a physical act of submission or veneration.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΟΜΕΝ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΘΑ, ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G4830

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-MEH-to-khos

Translations: partaker, sharer, fellow partaker, a partaker, a sharer, a fellow partaker

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'one who shares with' or 'a fellow partaker'. It describes someone who participates in something alongside others, indicating a joint involvement or common possession. It can be used to describe a person who shares in an inheritance, a blessing, or a suffering with others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ (metochos), meaning 'partaker' or 'sharer'.

G1762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NOO-sees

Translations: being in, existing in, present, inherent, of being present, of existing, of being inherent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be in' or 'to exist in'. It describes something that is present, inherent, or existing within something else. It is often used to indicate a quality or characteristic that is naturally found in a person or thing, or a state of being present in a particular place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΙΜΙ (eneimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G0543

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-myoo-DROHS

Translations: dimly, obscurely, indistinctly, faintly

Notes: This word describes something that is perceived or understood in a faint, unclear, or indistinct manner. It suggests a lack of clarity or sharpness, often used when something is seen or known only partially or vaguely. For example, one might see something dimly or understand a concept obscurely.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΣΑΦΩΣ, ἈΟΡΑΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἀμυδρός (amydros), meaning 'dim, obscure'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly related to words meaning 'to be dark' or 'to be hidden'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G3404

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-MEH-mah

Translations: imitation, copy, likeness, model, an imitation, a copy

Notes: This word refers to something that is made or done in imitation of something else. It can denote a copy, a model, or a representation. It is used to describe something that closely resembles or is patterned after an original.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΜΗΜΑ (mimēma) is derived from the verb μιμέομαι (mimeomai), meaning 'to imitate' or 'to copy'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doth-EN

Translations: given, that which was given, a gift, a given thing

Notes: ΔΟΘΕΝ is the perfect passive participle of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that 'has been given' or 'that which was given'. It can refer to a specific item or concept that has been bestowed or provided.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The root verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.

G5252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-GRAHP-sahn-tahs

Translations: having signed, having written underneath, having subscribed, having endorsed

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ (hypographō), meaning 'to write under' or 'to sign'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It describes someone who has performed the action of signing or writing underneath something. It can be used to describe people who have affixed their signature to a document or endorsed something in writing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, those who seem, those who appear, those who think, those who suppose

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that seems or appears a certain way, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It conveys the idea of an opinion, a perception, or an appearance rather than a definitive fact.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular OR Nominative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-THAY-nai

Translations: to set before, to propose, to display, to put forth, to present, to plan, to purpose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It means to place something in front of someone or something else, often with the implication of presenting it for consideration, display, or a specific purpose. It can also mean to propose a plan or to purpose something for oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G5579

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-dox-EE-as

Translations: of false doctrine, of false opinion, of error

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'opinion' or 'glory'. It refers to a false opinion, a wrong belief, or erroneous doctrine. It is used to describe teachings or beliefs that are considered incorrect or misleading, often in a theological or philosophical context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΣ, ΑΙΡΕΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΔΟΞΙΑ is a compound of ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos, 'falsehood') and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). ΨΕΥΔΟΣ comes from the verb ΨΕΥΔΩ (pseudō, 'to lie'). ΔΟΞΑ comes from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō, 'to seem, to think').

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-lah-GAY-nai

Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to be rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means 'to be delivered from,' 'to be released from,' or 'to be set free from' something. It implies a separation or removal from a state, condition, or person, often with the sense of relief or escape. It can be used in contexts where someone is freed from a debt, a disease, a legal obligation, or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ

G5267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pef-THOO-noy

Translations: accountable, responsible, liable, subject to, answerable

Notes: This word describes someone who is held accountable or responsible for something, often implying a liability to answer for their actions or decisions. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'εὐθύνω' (euthyno, meaning 'to make straight' or 'to guide'). It is used to indicate that someone is subject to scrutiny, judgment, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΟΧΡΕΟΣ

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ais

Translations: punishments, penalties, vengeance, avengings

Notes: This word refers to punishments or penalties, often implying a form of retribution or vengeance. It is typically used in contexts where consequences are meted out for actions, whether by human authority or divine judgment. It can also refer to the act of avenging or taking vengeance.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ (timōria) comes from the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō), meaning 'to help, to avenge, to punish'. It is a compound of τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for, to look after'. Thus, it originally implied 'caring for one's honor' or 'avenging an insult to one's honor', which evolved into the sense of punishment or retribution.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-STHAY-nai

Translations: to be known, to be recognized, to be understood, to become known

Notes: ΓΝΩΣΘΗΝΑΙ is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō). It means 'to be known' or 'to become known'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, or to indicate purpose. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'it is necessary to be known'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ais-KHROO

Translations: of shameful, of base, of dishonorable, of disgraceful, of vile

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning shameful, base, dishonorable, or disgraceful. It describes something that is morally repugnant or brings shame. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aischros) comes from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-psee-FI-zes-thai

Translations: to vote against, to condemn, to pass sentence against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'. Therefore, it literally means 'to vote down' or 'to vote against'. It is used to express the act of condemning someone or something by a vote, or passing a sentence against them. It implies a formal decision made by a group.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-as-ee

Translations: (to) having done, (to) having accomplished, (to) having performed, (to) having acted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having done' or 'having accomplished'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. As a dative plural, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of the action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or implied in context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-TOO-see

Translations: they demand, they require, they ask back, they exact

Notes: This word means to demand, require, or ask back something that is due or owed. It implies a forceful or insistent request, often with the expectation of immediate compliance. It is used when someone is claiming what belongs to them or what they are entitled to.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and αἰτέω (aitéō, "I ask, I demand"). It literally means "to ask back from."

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G4348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TEE-mahn

Translations: to fine, to punish, to impose a penalty, to assess a penalty

Notes: This is a verb meaning to fine, punish, or impose a penalty. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τιμάω (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. In this context, it refers to the act of setting a value or penalty upon someone or something, often in a legal or administrative sense. It describes the action of levying a charge or punishment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τιμάω (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The combination suggests an action of assigning a value or penalty to someone or something.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kree-NEIN

Translations: to condemn, to pass judgment against, to find guilty

Notes: This word means to pronounce a judgment against someone, to find them guilty, or to condemn them. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to indicate a negative verdict or a strong disapproval.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-ES-thai

Translations: to pray, to ask, to beg, to entreat, to implore, to make supplication

Notes: ΔΕΕΣΘΑΙ is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It means 'to pray,' 'to ask,' or 'to beg.' It is used to express the act of making a request or supplication, often to a higher power or someone in authority. For example, one might use it to say 'to pray to God' or 'to beg for mercy.'

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΝ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS

Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of an ungodly person, of an impious person, of a wicked person

Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to religious or moral principles. As a noun, it refers to an ungodly or impious person. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σέβας' (sebas, meaning 'reverence' or 'worship').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΣΕΛΓΗΣ

G4106

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PLA-noo

Translations: of a deceiver, of a wanderer, of a seducer, of a straying one, of an error, of a delusion

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wandering,' 'straying,' or 'deceiving,' or as a noun meaning 'a wanderer,' 'a deceiver,' or 'an impostor.' In its adjectival form, it describes something that leads astray or is in error. As a noun, it refers to a person who misleads others or is himself led astray. It is often used in a negative sense to describe false teachers or those who promote error.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΕΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΝΟΣ derives from the verb πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander,' 'to go astray,' or 'to lead astray.' It is related to the concept of movement away from a correct path or truth.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-sah

Translations: I despised, I scorned, I looked down on, I made light of

Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, or look down upon someone or something. It implies a strong feeling of contempt or disregard. It is often used in contexts where someone treats another with disdain or considers something to be of little value. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

G4270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-GRAHP-see-teh

Translations: you may write beforehand, you may write publicly, you may announce by writing, you may proscribe

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb γράφω (grapho), meaning 'to write.' Therefore, it means 'to write beforehand,' 'to write publicly,' or 'to announce by writing.' In some contexts, it can also mean 'to proscribe' or 'to condemn in writing.' It is used to describe an action of writing that precedes something else or is made public.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb γράφω (grapho), meaning 'to write.' Γράφω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve, write.'

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dy-NAI-n-toh

Translations: they might be able, they could, they may be able, they can

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the capacity or possibility of someone or something to perform an action. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical ability, often translated with 'might' or 'could'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek root δύν- (dyn-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like 'dynamic' and 'dynamo' in English.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-THOHN-tai

Translations: they may change, they might change, they may remove, they might remove, they may transfer, they might transfer, they may alter, they might alter

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, indicating change') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to change one's position, mind, or allegiance; to remove something from one place to another; or to alter something. It implies a shift or transformation.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle or Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and often indicating change, and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MO-noo

Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone,' 'only,' 'single,' or 'solitary.' It describes something that is by itself or unique. As a genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' something singular and unique.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand still'. It is related to the idea of being singular or standing alone.

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-TAK-sa-men

Translations: we arranged, we appointed, we commanded, we agreed, we drew up, we ordered

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb συντάσσω (syntassō). It means 'we arranged,' 'we appointed,' 'we commanded,' or 'we agreed.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people (we) who organized, ordered, or came to an agreement about something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word συντάσσω (syntassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order.' Thus, it literally means 'to arrange together' or 'to put in order with.'

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-soh-FEE-ahs

Translations: of philosophy, of a philosophy

Notes: This word refers to philosophy, the love of wisdom, or a system of philosophical thought. It is used to describe the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, often in a broad sense. In ancient contexts, it could encompass various fields of study, including ethics, logic, and physics.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ (philosophia) is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΟΦΙΑ (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. Thus, it literally means 'love of wisdom'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soh-TAH-dee-oys

Translations: Sotadean, of Sotades, relating to Sotades

Notes: This word refers to something or someone related to Sotades, a Greek poet from Maroneia who lived in the 3rd century BC. It is often used to describe a specific type of verse or poetry, known as Sotadean verse, which was characterized by its lewd or satirical content. Therefore, it can also imply something lewd, obscene, or satirical in nature.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: Derived from the proper noun Σωτάδης (Sotades), the name of a Greek poet. The suffix -ειος is an adjectival ending indicating 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lah-nee-DEH-oyce

Translations: (to) Philainidean, (to) of Philainis, (to) relating to Philainis

Notes: This word is an adjective referring to or associated with 'Philainis', likely a person or a concept named Philainis. It is used to describe something as belonging to, characteristic of, or related to Philainis. For example, it could refer to 'Philainidean teachings' or 'Philainidean customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΙΝΙΔΕΙΟΣ is derived from the proper name Φιλαινίς (Philainis), with the suffix -ειος forming an adjective meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'. Philainis was a common name in ancient Greece, notably associated with a courtesan and author of a treatise on sexual positions.

G0747

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-khes-tra-TEI-oys

Translations: to the chief commanders, to the chief captains, to the generals

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun 'archistrategos', meaning 'chief commander' or 'general'. It describes something belonging to or pertaining to a chief commander. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries, meaning 'to the chief commanders' or 'for the chief commanders'. It is a compound word formed from 'archos' (chief, ruler) and 'strategos' (general, commander).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙΝ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TOONG-kha-neen

Translations: to intercede, to appeal, to meet with, to entreat, to make petition, to plead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain). It means to meet with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal or petition on behalf of oneself or another. It can imply intercession, pleading, or even a hostile encounter depending on the context. It is used to describe approaching a person in authority to make a request or to mediate.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests 'to happen upon someone in a particular way' or 'to meet with someone for a purpose'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-GRAH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) written, (to) those who have been written, (to) things written

Notes: This word is the dative plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to something that has been written or to those who have been written about. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'the things written' or 'those who have been written'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-KHO-ree-tai

Translations: it has been allowed, it has been granted, it has been permitted, it has been forgiven

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb συγχωρέω (sygchōreō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It means that something has been allowed, granted, or permitted, or that a sin has been forgiven. It is often used impersonally, referring to a state of affairs where permission or forgiveness has been given.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-an-tes

Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who did, those who performed, those who acted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It describes someone who has already performed or carried out an action, often translated as "having done" or "those who did."

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *prāg- meaning 'to do, to make'.

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ep-ef-KSAH-meh-noy

Translations: having prayed, having prayed in addition, having prayed earnestly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai, to pray) with the prefixes 'πρός' (pros, to, toward, in addition) and 'ἐπί' (epi, upon, in addition to). It describes an action of praying, specifically with an added emphasis or direction, often implying praying in addition to something else or praying earnestly. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject as one who has performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G2661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ksee-oh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be counted worthy, to be deemed worthy, to be thought worthy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb ἀξιόω (axioō, meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting'). In its passive form, it means to be considered or judged worthy of something. It often implies a divine or authoritative judgment of worthiness, indicating that someone has met the necessary standard or qualification.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταξιόω (kataxioō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy'. The root ἀξιόω itself comes from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G2919